2020年度大學英語四級翻譯模擬試題及答案

大學英語四級翻譯模擬試題及答案

資料僅供參考

大學英語四級翻譯模擬試題及答案

Test1

1.The

soldier____________________________

（被指控逃跑）whentheenemyattacked.

2.Hadheworkedharder,

_________________________________（她

就會經(jīng)過考試）.

3.IntheU.S.,88%ofsmokershadstarted

beforetheywere18,__________________

__________________（盡管她們知道

販賣香煙是違法的）toanyoneunderthatage.

4.Annneverdreamsof

_________________________________（有機

會把她送出國）verysoon.

5.（考慮到

所有的情況）,theplannedtripwillhavetobe

calledoff.

Test2

1.Americanseat

____________________________（兩倍的蛋

資料僅供參考

白質）theyactuallyneedeveryday.

2.Whathesaidjustnow

（與

正在討論的問題沒什么關系）.

3.Floodscause

__________________________________（上

億美元的財產損失）annually.

4.Manypersonnelmanagersayitisgetting

harderandharder

to_______________________

________________（區(qū)

分誠實的和不誠實的求職者）.

5.Weagreedtoaccept

（任何一個她們認為是最好的導游）.

Test3

1.（直到天

黑她才發(fā)現(xiàn)）itwastoolatetogohome.

2.Itisessentialthat

_________________________________（這些

申請表被送回）asearlyaspossible.

資料僅供參考

3.Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionist

（確信客人們已經(jīng)正確

的登記）.

4.Inrecentyears

（工作重點大多被放置

在）developingthestudents9productiveskills.

5.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboard

membersinformedof

____________________（協(xié)商進行得

怎樣了）.

Test4

1.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

（導致

心臟病和高血壓）.

2.Notuntilthegamehadbegun

________________________________（她

到達運動場）.

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble

__________________________________（把

資料僅供參考

現(xiàn)實和小說故事分開）andmaybelievethat

suchthingsactuallyexist.

4.Themotherdidn'tknow

（誰

應該因打破玻璃而受責備）.

5.Theleaderofthe

expedition_____________________________

（鼓勵每個人都以她為榜樣）.

Test5

1.Readingbetweenthelines,Iwouldsaythat

theGovernment___________________

________________________（與其說允許不

如說有更多的擔心）.

2.Theirproductsarefrequently

（價格

高質量次）.

3.Toourrelief,Geoffrey*sillnessproved

（沒有

我們擔心的那樣嚴重）.

4.____________________________________

（她把所有的精力都放在孩子們身上）

資料僅供參考

andsheseemstohavelittletimeforanything

else.

5.Thecarelessmanreceivedaticketfor

speeding.He

___________________________（不必開車開

得那么快）.

Test6

1.IfIhadworkedharderatschool,I

（

可能正坐在舒適的辦公室里）.

2.Theshopassistantwasdismissedas

__________________________________（

她被指控欺騙顧客）.

3.Thepolicearetryingto

_（查明那位女士的身份）killedinthetraffic

accident.

4.Owingto

__（航空公司之間的激烈競爭），travel

expenseshavebeenreducedconsiderably.

資料僅供參考

5.Colorandsexarenotrelevant

—（一個人是否適合這份工作）.

Test7

1.Butforthestorm,theship

__（可能會準時到達目的地）.

2.Wecanacceptyourorderonconditionthat

_______________________________（提前

支付）.

3.InIndiamorethanonehundredlanguages

arespoken,__________________________

______________________________（其中只

有14種被認定是官方語言）.

4.ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM's

competitorswillbeableto

_______________________（她們的產

品適應于新的軟件）atanaffordablecost.

5.WhenIgooutintheevening

__________________________________（我

資料僅供參考

寧愿騎自行車而不開車）ifIcan.

Test8

1.Inorderto

_____________________________________（為

人們提供便利）,thedepartmentisplanningto

setupsomemobileshopsintheresidential

area.

2.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivingin

non-smokingdorms

（可能較少染上吸煙的習慣）.

3.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwas

（以犧牲她的家庭生活為代

價的）.

4.Only__________________________________

（那些能夠承擔經(jīng)濟損失的人）should

makehigh-riskinvestments.

5.Itisobviousthatthisnewrule

_（絕無例外的適應于任何人）.

資料僅供參考

Test9

Companies

（正致力于尋求供求平衡），butitis

noeasytask.

Johncannotaffordtogotouniversity,

_______________________（更不用說是出

國）.

Dr.Smith

__（總是關心貧窮的和患病的人們），often

providingthemwithfreemedicalcare.

Afterworkingallday,he

__________________________________（

太累而沒有心情）gotothepartywithus.

Animportant

factor_________________________________

（決定你考試的表現(xiàn)）isthestateofyour

mind.

Test10

資料僅供參考

1.（經(jīng)過

體育鍛煉）,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.

2.________________________________Wewishtoconveytoyou

____________________________（我們衷

心的祝賀）.

3.Inthisway,Ibelievethatallthepeoplemay

beableto（像

我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣）.

4.（我們確

定搞兩個開放）：namely,toopenupboth

externallyandinternally.

5.AdoghaswonaGermangovernmentaward

（因協(xié)助警方勸阻一名婦

女自殺）.

Test11

1.（這個計劃成功的關鍵）

______________________________isgood

planning.

2.1suggestedhe

____________________________（使自己適

應）hisnewconditions.

資料僅供參考

3.Idon'tmindyou（延期做出

決定）thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.

4.Becauseofadvancesinthemedical

technology,heartsurgeryisnot

___________________________（像以前那

么危險）.

5.（你說的我大部分同

意）,butIcannotgoallthewaywithyou.

Test12

1.Itisrecommendedthat

（工程不動工）untilall

preparationshavebeenmade.

2.Accordingtothescientificresearch,

（聽音樂能使我們放松）.Isthis

reallytrue?

3.（無論從哪一方面考慮），

theyoughttobegivenanotherchance.

4.Bypracticingthese,Ihavebeenableto

____________________________（在智育

方面我一直能不斷進步）.

5.（不用說）thathe飛

資料僅供參考

beentherebefore.

Test13

1.Theyknewherverywell.

_________________________（她們看著她

長大）.

2.（而不是讓蔬菜爛

掉）,hesoldthemathalfprice.

3.（我們絕對不能）

ignorethevalueofknowledge.

4.（隨著時間的流

逝）,.theyforgottheirbittersufferings.

5.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillion

people（死于與吸煙

有關的疾?。〆achyear.

Test14

1.（真想不到）thathehad

doneathinglikethat.

2.（這棟房子需要現(xiàn)代化）:

ithasnobathroomorelectricity.

3.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedownandthe

資料僅供參考

pumps（不得不用手工

操作）insteadofmechanically.

4.Ifyouwon'tagreetoour

plan,（她們也不會同

意）,

5.Butforhishelp,I（不可

能這么早完成）.

Test15

1.Onlyoneweeklater,Mr.Smithcameto

realize（不是

我就是她錯了）.

2.Iftapwaterwasasdangerousassomepeople

think,（那我

們中更多人將得?。?

3.（這個陌生人占這位

年輕姑娘的便宜）andcheatedheroutoffive

dollars.

4.Asisknowntoall,（假冒

偽劣商品）harmtheinterestsofconsumers.

5.Wemust（使自己適應）the

demandsofourtimes;otherwisewe*llfall

資料僅供參考

behindtheotherindustrializednationsofthe

world.

Test16

1.（沒有一項創(chuàng)造獲

得如此多的表揚和批評）thanInternet.

2.PremierZhou

____________________________（一心想著人

民的利益）.

3.（飛機什么時候

起飛）hasnotbeenannounced.

4.Thepriceofbeer（從

50美分到4美元不等）perliterduringthe

summerseason..

5.Hisremarksleftme

___________________________（想知道她的

真實目的）.

Test17

1.Sheneverdreamsof

__________________（被派到國外）.

2.WhentheWorldWarTwowasover,Britain

資料僅供參考

（釋放了大部分的戰(zhàn)俘）.

3.（考慮到所有問

題）,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.

4.（事實既然如

此）,therearenogroundstojustifyyour

complaints.

5.Facedwithfailure,somepeoplecanstandup

toit,（從失敗中汲取教訓）and

tryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedto

do.

Test18

1.Thenumberofthestudentsinthecityhas

（增力口了五倍）in

comparisonwith.

2.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleare

beginningtorealize（教育不

能隨著畢業(yè)而結束）.

3.（她非常不情愿地）that

sheagreedtohelp.

4.Hisideais（應該立

即執(zhí)行計劃）

資料僅供參考

5.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers

_____________________（經(jīng)過寫電子郵件

而不是打電話）

Test19

1.Ifyouhad（聽從了

我的勸告，你就不會陷入麻煩）

2.Thisleaflettellsyou

______________________（怎么在旅行期間

防止生?。?

3.WhenIrefusedtomovemycar,he

___________________（勃然大怒）and

threatenedtocallthepolice.

4.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficient

groundsonwhich___________________

（來支撐她的觀點）.

5.We（已投入所有的

時間和精力）inthisplan,andwedon'twantit

tofail.

Test20

1.Everyonehashisinherent

資料僅供參考

ability,（只是很容易被習

慣所掩蓋）.

2.（她們沒有去游

泳），theywenttoplayfootballthatday.

3.Irepliedtoherthat

_______________________（我將會接受

她的邀請）.

4.（隨著工商業(yè)的發(fā)

展）,thenumberoftreesinmanybigcitieshas

dramaticallyreduced.

5.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists

（被勸告暫時不要去該

國旅游）.

Test21

1.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwill

not（失去聯(lián)系）theoutside

world.

2.Ihavehadgreatdealof

trouble（跟得上

班上的其它同學）.

3.Weshouldrecognizethateverycompanyand

資料僅供參考

everypersonis（顧

客和供應者漫長鏈條的一部分）.

4.Mybrotherwasveryill,so

（我只得把醫(yī)生請

來）inthemiddleofthenight.

5.Thisbook（條理

不清）,Somepartsareevencontradictory.

Test22

1.Whydidn'tyoutellmeyoucouldlendmethe

money?I（原來不必從銀

行借錢）.

2.Theimportanceoftrafficsafety,

___________________（無論如何強調都不

為過）.

3.Thereisnodoubtthat

_______________________（需求的增長導

致了價格的上漲）.

4.Shewasangrywithherhusband,so

（她不理不睬）whenhespoke

toher..

5.Travelcanwidenourknowledge,

資料僅供參考

（擴大我們的眼界）,and

makeoneopen-mindedaswell.

Test23

1.（她把自己奉獻于社區(qū)工作）

andispassionateabout

whatheisdoing.

2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificial

intelligence,（正在研制）

andperfectednow.

3.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwas

quiteused（習慣了學生遲到）

hislecture.

4.rdrather（你別發(fā)表任何意

見）ontheissueforthetimebeing.

5.Don'tyouknowifsthefirsttime

（她參加這種會議）.

Test24

1.Unlikephotocopiesofbooks,thedigitalcopies

are（幾乎和原件質

量一模一樣）.

資料僅供參考

2.Weareacompetitivecompanylookingfor

creativepeoplewillingtowork（盡

其所能）.

3.Inmyopinion,

_____________________________（打電動玩具

既浪費時間也有害健康）.

4.Hecannotwinagoodreputation,

（因為她多嘴多

舌）.

5.Howcouldwegetnewsinourownsocietyor

abroad（沒有報紙的話）？

Test25

1.Carsareresponsibleformostofthesmogin

cities,（這已經(jīng)對環(huán)境造成

了嚴重的污染）.

2.Manshouldnotexploitthenaturalresources

（以犧牲其它物種為代價）.

3.Howcloseparentsaretotheir

children（有很強的

影響）thecharacterofthechildren.

4.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsand

資料僅供參考

otherrelatives（起著不可

缺少的作用）inraisingchildren.

5.Healwaysdreamsof（有

個機會）forhimtobringintofullplayhis

potential.

Test26

1.Youshould（留心任何一點

變化）inthepatientwhilethedoctorisaway.

2.Thesnow（已持續(xù)

下了幾個小時）andthegroundiscompletely

covered.

3.Ihaveno

objection（再聽聽

你的故事）.

4.Thereisnodoubtthat

_______________________（近視是一個很

嚴重的問題）amongtheyouthofourcountry.

5.Wehavereasonstobelievethat,

（一個更加光明美好的未來

等著我們）.

Test27

資料僅供參考

1.ThelatestcensusshowsthatChina's

population（已超過10億）

2.Modernizationwillbeentirelypossibleinthe

firsthalfofthe21stcentury,aslongaswe

（堅持認為）thateconomic

developmentisthecenterofallourwork.

3.WhenSandyrecoveredfromcancer,her

doctor（把此

歸因于她對未來的信念）.

4.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it

__________________（肯定沒打掃過）

5.Markoften（試圖逃脫

罰款）wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

Test28

1.Wehadtostartatexactlythesame

time,（因此我們必須核

準手表）.

2.（她是否是工作

的合適人選）isstillacontroversialissue.

3.Fertilizerareusedprimarytoenrichthesoil

and（提高產量）.

資料僅供參考

4.SorryIdidn'trealize

（這是個如此敏感的

問題）.

5.Accordingtomypersonalexperience,

（微笑已帶給我許多好

處）.

Test29

1.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesfor

everyoneinoursociety,（可

是只有那些做好充分準備而且高度稱職的

人）canmakeuseofthemtoachievepurpose.

2.Wehavehadtenrecorders,butwestillneed

（需要這么多）asagain.

3.Hewasconvincedonthebasisof

_______________________（當時已出現(xiàn)的情

況）thattherewouldbealonganddifficult

struggle.

4.Attheendofhisspeech,theschoolmaster

encouragedthechildrentoworkhard

______________________（不要讓父母失

望）.

資料僅供參考

5.Withtearsonherface,thelady

_________________________（看著她受傷

的兒子被送進手術室）.

Test30

1.WhenI（發(fā)現(xiàn)她騙我）I

stoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarted

dealingwithanothershop.

2.Hehasjustarrived,buthe

talks（似乎什么都知道

T）.

3.Inprevioustimes,____________________

（當鮮肉供應不足時），pigeonswerekeptby

manyhouseholdsasasourceoffood.

4.Americanfootballandbaseballarebecoming

knowntotheBritishpublicthrough

___________________（電視傳輸）fromthe

UnitedStates.

5.Ifthiscan'tbesettledreasonably,itmaybe

necessaryto（訴諸武力）.

參考答案:1.wasaccusedof

Test1

runningaway

資料僅供參考

2.hewouldhavegot5.whoeverthey

throughtheexamsthoughtwasthe

3.despitethefactthatbesttouristguide

itisillegaltosellTest3

cigarettes1.Itwasnotuntildark

4.therebeingachancethatsherealized

forhertobesent2.theseapplication

abroadformsbesentback

5.Allthings3.makesurethat

consideredguestsareregistered

Test2correctly

1.twiceasmuch4.muchmore

proteinasemphasishasbeen

2.hadlittletodoputon

withthequestion5.howthenegotiations

underdiscussionweregoingon

3.billionsofdollarsTest4

worthofproperty1.contributetoheart

damagediseaseandcause

4.distinguishhonesthighbloodpressure

applicantand2.didhearriveatthe

dishonestonessportsground

資料僅供參考

3.separatingfactfromnow

fiction2.shewasaccusedof

4.whotoblameforcheatingcustomers

thebrokenglass3.findouttheidentity

5.inspiredeveryonetoofthewoman

followhisexample4.fiercecompetition

Test5amongtheairlines

1.aremoreworried5.whetherapersonis

thantheywilladmitsuitableforthejob

2.overpricedandTest7

inferiorinquality1.wouldhavereached

3.nottobeasitsdestinationon

seriousaswehadtime

feared2.paymentismadein

4.Allherenergiesadvance

arefocuseduponher3.ofwhichonly

childrenfourteenare

5.shouldn'thaverecognizedasofficial

drivensofast4.adapttheirproducts

Test6tothenewhardware

1.wouldbesittingina5.1usethebikerather

comfortableofficethanthecar

資料僅供參考

Test8concernedaboutthe

l.makethingspoorandthesick

convenientforthe4.wassotiredthathe

peoplewasinnomoodto

2.arelesslikelytopick5.indetermininghow

upthehabitofwellyouperformin

smokinganexamination

3.attheexpenseofhisTest10

familylife1.Bytakingexercises

4.thosewhocanafford2.ourhearty

tolosetheirmoneycongratulations

5.isapplicableto3.enjoythebusride

everyonewithoutlikeme

exception4.Wehavedecidedon

Test9anopenpolicyin

l.arestrugglingtotworespects

findtheright5.forhelpingpolice

balancebetweenpersuadeawoman

supplyanddemandnottocommit

2.nottospeakofgoingsuicide

abroadTest11

3.wasalways

資料僅供參考

successofthisTest13

project1.Theyhadseenher

2.shouldadaptgrowupfrom

himselftochildhood

3.delayingmaking2.Ratherthanallow

4.notasdangerousasthevegetabletogo

itformerlywasbad

5.Muchofwhatyou3.Onnoaccountcan

sayIagreewithwe

Test124.Withthepassageof

1.theprojectnotbetime

started5.dieofdiseases

2.listeningtomusiclinkedtosmoking

enablesustofeelTest14

relaxed1.Itwasunexpected

3.Takingeverything2.Whentheplaneisto

intoconsiderationtakeoff

4.makeconstant3.hadtobeoperated

progressinmanually

intellectual4.neitherwillthey

education5.wouldnothave

5.Ifsneedlesstosayfinishedsoearly

資料僅供參考

Test1550centsto$4

1.realizeeitherIorhe5.wonderingabouthis

waswrongrealpurpose

2.alotmoreofusTest17

wouldbegetting1.beingsentabroad

sick2.setsfreemostofwar

3.Thestrangertookprisoners

advantageofthe3.Allthings

younggirlconsidered

4.fakeandinferior4.Suchbeingthe

commoditiescase

5.adaptourselvesto5.drawusefullessons

Test16fromit

1.NoinventionhasTest18

receivedmore1.increased6times

praiseandabuse2.thateducationisnot

2.hasalwayshadthecompletewith

interestsofthegraduation

peopleatheart3.Itwasvery

3.Whentheplaneistoreluctantly

takeoff4.thattheplanshould

4.ranges/variesfrombecarriedout

資料僅供參考

immediatelybusinessdeveloping

5.viaE-mailinsteadquickly

oftelephone5.wereadvisednotto

Test19traveltothat

1.followedmyadvice,countryatthe

youwouldnotbeinmoment

troublenow.Test21

2.howtoavoidgetting1.losecontactwith

illwhiletraveling2.keepingupwiththe

3.flewintoaragerestoftheclass.

4.tobasehis3.partofalongchain

argumentsofcustomersand

5.haveinvestedalloursuppliers

timeandeffort4.Ihadtocallthe

Test20doctor

1.whichiseasily5.doesnothavean

concealedbyhabitsinte