高中英語重要句型歸納總結(jié)

高中英語重要句型歸納總結(jié)

（人教版）高中英語重要句型歸納總結(jié)

1.OnlythendidIrealizethatIleftmywalletathome.

Onlyinthiswaycanyoufinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.

Onlyafterthewarwasoverwasheabletogetbacktowork.

值得一做

2.…

值四十美元

值得一做

配得上,應(yīng)得到

配得上值得一做

Thetableisworthtenyuan.

Whatisitworth?It’sworthmuch.

Itisworththeprice.

Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit./Isitworththeeffort?

Ifoundsuchproblemsnotworthworking.

b.Thematterisworthyofconsideration.

Thematterisworthytobeconsidered.

I’mnotworthyofher.

Surelythecountryisworthyofabetterpresident.

3.

需要…

Thevegetableswantwatering.(c.f.Iwanttowaterthevegetables.)

Machinesneedtobetestedbeforetheyleavefactories.(c.f.Weneedtotestmachinesbefore…)Idon’twanttobeexamined.(=examining.)

Childrenrequireplentyofsleep.

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Itmaybewantednowhere.(Peoplemaywantitnowhere.)

4.無論誰…

Nomatterwhat(=whatever)youdo,youmustdoitwell.

Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.(不能換用Nomatterwho)

5.a.一…就…/剛…就…

一…就…/剛…就…

一…就…/剛…就…

一…就…/剛…就…

一…就…/剛…就…

一…就…/剛…就…

a.Theplanehadhardlylandedwhenthepeoplerantowardsit.(=Hardlyhadtheplanelandedwhen…)Shehadjustgotoffthetrainwhensheheardhernamecalled.

b.Wehadnosoonerreachedthetopofthemountainthanweallsatdowntorest.(=Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthe…)

c.Assoonastheplanelanded,thepeoplerantowardsit.

WritetomeassoonasyouarriveinBeijing.

d.Themomentshegotoffthetrain,sheheardsomeoneinthecrowdcallhername.

c.f.Theanimalhardlymakesanymovementwhenitisinitshibernatingstate.

6越…,就越…

Thefartherawaywearefromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.

Theharderyoustudyscienceandtechnology,thegreatercontributionyouwillmaketothefourmodernizations.

Themoredifficultthephysicsproblemsare,themoreinterestedheisinthem.

Themorewecandoforyou,thehappierwewillbe.

Themorewepractise,themoreweknow.

Themore,thebetter.Thesooner,thebetter.

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Thefaster,thebetter.

7.直到…才,等到…再.此句型not所否定的動詞不能是延續(xù)性的.

Hegetbacktoworkuntilthewarwasover.thewarwasoverdidhegetbacktowork.

Iwon’tbelievethisLet’sc.f.Iwillwaittillyoucomeback.

已經(jīng)…才…

b.幾乎…才…

(幾乎)沒有…就…

d.

(=Hedidn’tarriveuntilthefilmhadbegun.)

(=Hedidn’tseemetillhealmostknockedmedown.)

d.Wastewaterfromanumberofcitiesisnow“cleaned”9.不是…而是…

not和but后面跟的是兩個相同的成分(主,賓,表,狀,謂)

Tomysurprise,he

沒有(不)…就沒有(不)…

(not用來否定謂語動詞,no用來否定名詞)

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Hec.Ifyoumakenomistakes,youwillmakenoprogress.

Nopains,nogains.

Nolaw,nofreedom.

11.a.b.不是…就是…/或者…或者…

d.既不…也不…

是…還是…(引出名詞性從句)/無論是…還是…(引出狀語從句)(a,b,c,d四種句型用于連接兩個并列地成分,其中b,c,d,e四個句型連接兩個

主語時,謂語采用就近原則)

a.BothMr.BakerandhiswifeareworkinginChinaasteachersofEnglish.

b.NotonlyIbutalsoeveryoneelsesaysso.

(=NotonlydoIsayso,buteveryoneelse.)

Thosewholearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

c.d.(=TheChinesepeopledodeath./TheChinesepeopledon’tfearhardshipandtheydon’tfeardeath,either.)

Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutthematter.

e.引出主語從句)引出狀語從句)

跟…一樣…

b.跟…一樣…

跟…一樣多/少…

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d.沒有…那樣…

和…同樣的

和…同樣的…

f.像…這樣的…

例如…

g.…和…/…也/和…一樣好

a.EnglishisasdifficulttolearnasFrench.

Hisbodytemperaturehasrisentoashighas40°C.

b.Ineverknewsowiseamanasheis.

c.Youmaytakeasmanyorangesasyoulike.

Itdoesn’ttakeasmuchtimetogotherebybikeasitdoestodrivethere.

d.EnglishisnotsodifficulttolearnasRussian.

EnglishislessdifficulttolearnthanRussian.

e.Sheknewhefeltjustthesameasshedid.

HewasaboutthesameageasTom.

f.Ineverknewsuchawisemanasheis.

Somerubbish,suchasrubberandplastics,neverrots.

(=Herparentswereputintoprisonandshewasputintoprisonaswell.)

Heplaysfootballaswellashisbrother.(=Hisbrotherplaysfootballverywellandheplaysitverywell,too.)

13．a(chǎn).b.c.d.分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)+what-clause

分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)+the+n.

a.Thisbuildingistwiceashighasthatone.

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Myroomistwo-thirdsasbigasyours.

b.Thenewly-builtroadisthreetimeswiderthantheoldone.

ThefellowisthreetimesstrongerthanI.

c.Thebuildingistwicetheheightofthatone.

Myroomistwo-thirdsthesizeofyours.

d.GivemethreetimeswhatAntonioborrowedfromme.

IoffertentimesthemoneythatAntoniohasborrowed.跟…有關(guān)系Idon’tthinkwhathesaidhasanythingtodowiththeproblem.

Suchbookshavenothingtodowithyourlessons.

將要做…(強調(diào)計劃、安排好的),應(yīng)該,要(強調(diào)職責(zé)、義務(wù))打算做…,想要做…

打算做…,想要做…

正要做…(指很近的將來,不能與具體的時間狀語連用)a.Iwasgoingtocallonanoldfriendofmineyesterday,butIchangedmymind.It’sgoingtorain,I’mafraid./Itwillrainthisafternoon.

(Butwecan’tsay:Myauntisgoingtobefiftynextyear.╳)

b.ThepresidentistovisitFranceNextThursday.

Whoistoblameforthis?

c.Theyplantoturnoutathousandbicyclesnextmonth.

d.Iintendtocome/comingbacksoon.

e.Hewasjustabouttoshootatthebirdwhenitflewaway.

被迫做…(c.f.forcesb.todosth.)

被迫做…,只好做..(c.f.makesb.dosth.)

a.Doesthechildhavetodothecookingbyhimself?

Theworkhastobedoneoveragain.

b.Intheolddays,manyfamilieswereforcedtoselltheirchildren.

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(c.f.Don’tforcedyourselftowritewhenyouhavenothingtosay.)

c.Theythoughtinthiswaywecouldbemadetotaketheirorders.

Iwasmadetodosomewashingafterschool.

(c.f.Mothermademedosomewashingafterschool.)

(陳述事實)忙于做…

(強調(diào)被客觀情況所支配)弄得忙于做..

a.Ifoundhim(tobe)busypreparingfortheexams.

(c.f.Hewaskeptbusypreparingfortheexams.

b.Heisbusywithhiscomposition.

寧愿(不)做…(而不做…)寧愿某人做…

喜歡做…(而不喜歡做…)

喜歡做…而不喜歡做…

喜歡…而不喜歡…

a.LiuHulanwouldratherbekilledthangiveintotheenemy.

Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.

Iwouldratherhestayedathometomorrow.

b.Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.

c.EvenonSundays,heprefersdoingsomethingtodoingnothing.

Ipreferphysicstochemistry.(用于提出建議或勸告)最好(不)做…

Youhadbetterdoasthedoctorsaysandstayinbed.

We’dbetternotwakehimupuntil10o’clock.(用來提出責(zé)難或表示不同意)為什么要做…?

(用于提出建議)為什么不做…?

a.Whystayheresolong?

Whyquarrelwithheraboutit?

b.Whynotjustaflower?(=Whynotwearjustaflower?/Ithinkyoucanwearjustaflower.)

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….怎樣?/…如何?

a.Howaboutyourparents?Aretheycomingtoday?

Howaboutacupoftea?

b.Whatabouttakingawalk?

22.a.?

b.?

(以上兩個句型用來征求或詢問看法)你認(rèn)為/覺得…怎樣?a.Whatdoyouthinkofournewmanager?

b.Howdoyoufindthiskindofbicycle?

Howdidyoulikethefilmwesawlastnight?(過去)常常做…(暗示現(xiàn)在已不那樣做了)(過去)常常做…(對現(xiàn)在沒有暗示)

習(xí)慣于…(做…)被用來做…

a.Sheusedtobeashygirl.

Thereusedtobeawoodenbridgeacrossthesmallriver.

b.Shewouldsituplateonthenewyear’seve.

c.Heisn’tusedtoeatingrice.

Shehasbecomeusedtotheseunkindthings.

d.Asheisbigandstrong,heisoftenusedtofrightenothers.(c.f.Heusedtofrightenothers.)

24.(表示意愿或詢問意愿)想做…((想)要做..(沒有上一句型婉轉(zhuǎn))

a.I’dliketoknowsomethingaboutyourplant.

ThereareafewthingsI’dliketodiscusswithyou.

Wouldyouliketohaveasmoke?

b.Iwanttoleavenow.要(叫)某人做…聽任某人做著…,讓某人做著..

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要別人做…,遭遇到…

有某事要做(主語自己做)

有某事要做(讓別人去做)

a.Thesoldierhadtheboystandwithhisbacktohisfather.

Igottheworkertomakemeabigbox.

b.Whydidyouhaveyourchildcryingsolonglastnight?

c.Haveyouhadyourradiofixed?

You’dbettergetthatbadtoothpulledout.

Mybedroomhaditswindowbrokenbyastone.

d.Ihavenopentowritewith.

e.I’mgoingtotown.Haveyougotanylettertobeposted?我做某事,詢問對方是否有意見)

(同上)

b.要對方做某事,詢問對方是否有意見)我做某事,詢問對方是否有意見)

a.WouldyoumindifIsathere?/DoyoumindifIsithere?No,notatall.b.Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?

Doyoumindmysittinghere?請求對方做某事)

b.請求對方做某事)

c.Iwonderifyoucoulddosth.(請求對方做某事)請對方做某事)

e.=.

(請對方不做某事)

a.Couldyoupleaselendyourdictionarytome?

Willyousayitagain?

b.Won’tyousitdown?

c.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeyourpen.

d.Havehimwaitoutsidetheroom,willyou?=Pleasehavehimwaitoutsidetheroom.Becarefulnexttime,willyou?

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e.Don’tbelateforthemeeting,willyou?=Pleasedon’tbelateforthemeeting.

28.提出建議)Let’sgoandsaygood-byetohim,shallwe?

Let’snotmakesomuchnoisehere,shallwe?

c.f.ShallIgoandaskhimforhelp?(征求對方意見)

Letusstayhereforthenight,willyou?(提出請求)=表示抱歉)

Excusemeforinterruptingyou.

Excusemefornothavingansweredyourletterearlier.

表示感謝)

表示感謝)

c.表示感謝)

a.Thankyouforyourhelp.

b.Thanksalotforhavinggivenmesomuchhelp.

c.It’sverykindofyoutocomeandtellmeallthis.對某事有把握或確信無疑)

(主語對從句內(nèi)容有把握)肯定會做某事

肯定……

a.I’msureofhissuccess/honesty.

Hewasnottoosureaboutsomeoftheidioms.

b.I’msure/certainthathewillsucceed.

c.f.I’mnotsurec.Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere.

d.Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.

做某事花費某人(時間)

b..某人做某事需要……

a.Ittookthemfiveyearstobuildthedamacrosstheriver.

b.Ittookpatienceandimaginationforhertoteachthedeaf-blindchild.

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碰巧…,正好碰巧…,正好…

a.Hehappenednottobeathomethatday.(=Hedidn’thappentobeathomethatday.)HehappenedtobecookingwhenIwentin.

Shehappenedtohaveleftthedaybefore.

b.IthappenedthathewascookingwhenIwentin.

Ithappenedthatshehadleftthedaybefore.

好像…,似乎…

a.Ourteacherseemstoknoweverything.

Theyappeartobequarrellingwitheachotheraboutsomething.

b.Itseems/appearsthatourteacherknowseverything.

Itappearsthattheyarequarrellingwitheachotheraboutsomething.

在某人看來好像……

看來好像……似的

a.Itseemedtotheemperorthatthepeoplewereright.

b.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.

c.f.Itappearsasifitweregoingtorain.

Itseemedthattheteacherwas/weretryingtoteachhisstudentseverythingheknew.

毫無疑問…;確實……不足為奇;難怪…a.Therecanbenodoubtthatourlifetodayismuchbetterthanbefore.

NodoubtthatwehadapleasanttimelastSunday.

b.Itisnowonderthatheknowssomuchaboutit.

這是因為……

這就是……的原因

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a.Shedidn’tdoherhomework.Thisisbecauseshewasbusynursingasickclassmate.

b.Thatiswhyweshouldfirstpayattentiontospeechinlearningaforeignlanguage.

Thisiswhywedecidedtoputoffthemeeting.

38.a.過了…才…;要過…才…

沒過…就…;過不了…就會…

b.自從…以來已經(jīng)有…

a.Itwas20yearsbeforehefoundhislostchild.

Itwillbealongtimebeforehereturnsfromabroad.

Itwasn’tlongbeforethewholecountryroseup.

b.Itis3hourssincehewenttotown.(=Hehasbeenintownfor3hours.)

IthasbeenfiveyearssinceshestartedtolearnEnglish.(=ShehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.)

強調(diào)句型)

(Tomcamebackhomelastnight.)

Itwasthat(不可換when)Tomcamebackhomelastnight.

(c.f.Itwas11o’clockwhenTomcamebackhome.)

可換who)camebackhomeat11o’clocklastnight.

（）

可換whom)thedriverstoppedtopickup.

(C.f.Onlyinthiswaywillitbepossibletopersuadehimtojoinus.)

.)

Itwasthathefellasleep.

(c.f.Notuntil12o’clockdidhefallasleep.)（真正的主語是that-clause,It是形式主語）

是形式主語,真正的主語是that-clause)

原形動詞,should可省略,真正的主語是that-clause,it是形式主語.)

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是真正的主語,it是形式主語.)

a.Itisclearthathemeanswell.

b.Itissaidthattherearehundredsoflanguagesintheworld.

ItisreportedthatChinahassentupanotherman-madesatellite.

ItisknowntoallthatChinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.

c.Itisimportantthatweshouldmasteradvancedtechnology.

Itisstrangethatheshouldnothavepassedtheexam.

Itissuggestedthatthesportsmeet(should)bedelayeduntilnextSaturday.

d.b..

c..

a.Itisnotnecessaryforustoworryabouthim.

Itisapleasureforhimtodomoreforothers.

b.Itisimpoliteofyoutotreatthegueststhatway.

(c.f.Youareimpolitetotreatthegueststhatway.)

c.Itisnousesayingmuchwithoutdoinganything.

d.Thereisnoneedforustoworryabouthim.做某事的時候到了,該干某事了

.

該是某人做某事的時候.

該是某人做某事的時候.

d.輪到某人做某事了

a.Isittimefordinner?

b.Idon’tthinkitistimeforthechildtogetup.It’sstillearly.

c.Itistimethatwewenttobednow.

d.Whoseturnisittobeondutytoday?

的時態(tài)按陳述語氣的時態(tài)往過去推移一步)

原形動詞,或省略should)

陳述語氣)

a.IwishIwereabird.

Hewishedheknewhisfriend’stelephonenumber.(當(dāng)wish是過去式時,后面的賓語從句謂語時態(tài)不往過去推移一步,與陳述語氣相同.)

b.TheysuggestedthatFred(should)gothererightaway.

(c.f.TheysuggestedFred’s/Fredgoingthererightaway.)

Thepresentsituationrequiresthatitbedoneatonce.

IaskedthatIbesentwhereIwasneeded.

HeinsistedthatIshouldgowithhim.

(c.f.Heinsistedonmy/megoingwithhim.)

c.IinsistthatithasnothingtodowithJohn.

Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.

(c.f.Herexpressionsuggestedanger.)

44.)

說明:vt.:find(覺得,發(fā)現(xiàn)),feel(覺得),think(認(rèn)為),consider(認(rèn)為),make(使…成為…),take…forgranted(對..想當(dāng)然,對…信以為真)

Ashewasanoldfriendofhers,shefounditdifficulttorefusehim.

Hefeelsithisdutytohelpthepassengersout.

Shehasmadeitaruletoriseearly.

Ithinkitnecessarythatweshouldmasteraforeignlanguageatschool.

(c.f.Ithinkitisnecessarythatweshouldmasteraforeignlanguageatschool.)

Wefounditnouseexplainingthistohim.

Weallthinkitaquestionwhattodonext.

Wetookitforgrantedthattheywouldacceptoursuggestion.

(Sheusedtotellmenottotakeanythingforgranted.

到……的時候,(將)已經(jīng)……

Bythetimehearrived,thefilmhadbeenonforhalfanhour.

Bythetimehegraduatesfromcollege,Iwillhaveworkedasateacherfor