(幻燈片)新人教版八年級下冊英語第二單元短語和知識點總結

ReviewTranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.1.收拾干凈；打掃2.使…高興起來3.分發(fā)4.自愿做某事5.提出;想出6.過去常?！?.習慣于做某事1.cleanup

2.cheerup3.giveout/handout4.volunteertodosth.5.comeupwith6.usedto7.beusedtodoingsth.18.

張貼________9.

打電話給；征召________10.制定計劃_______11.敬老院________12.幫忙解決sth_________________13.照顧；______________14.推遲____________Reviewmakeplanscallupputuphelpoutwithsth.oldpeople'shomeputoffcarefor215.單獨、獨立byoneself16.在...年紀時attheageof17.參加...選拔tryoutfor18.實現cometrue19.忙于sthbebusywithsth20.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth21.與....像takeafter322.修理；維修fixup23.捐贈giveaway24.建立；設立setup25.殘疾人disabledpeople26.有影響；起作用makeadifference27.對...感到興奮beexcitedabout28.立刻；馬上rightaway/atonce4Grammar1.做動詞賓語。常見動詞有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.動詞不定式用法小結e.g.Wedon’twanttospenttoomuchmoney.

我們不想花費太多錢。52.作賓語補足語。常見動詞有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.

V+sb+todoe.g.Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.李老師讓學生們抄寫課文。63.作目的狀語。e.g.Ourschoolmaketheserulestohelpstudents.我們學校制定這些規(guī)矩，是為了幫助學生。7e.g.Clairemissedagreatchanceto

makealotofmoney.克萊爾錯過了一個賺大錢的機會。4.作后置定語。85.動詞help及一些使役動詞后面常省略to。如：help;let;make;see

e.g.Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovie.媽媽不會讓我去看電影的。9e.g.Theydon’tknowwheretobuild

thenewhouse.

6.特殊疑問詞+to不定式，構成復合不定式結構。他們不知道在哪里可以建新房。=Theydon’tknowwheretheycanbuild

thenewhouse.思考：做什么什么時候上課怎樣去學校whattodohowtogotoschoolwhentohaveaclass107.形式主語句型中的不定式1.形式主語句型：Itis+形容詞+（forsb）+todosth不定式todosth做真正的主語如：對我們來說，學英語是容易的。ItiseasyforustostudyEnglish.對她來說，踢足球沒有趣。Itisnotinterestingforhertoplaysoccer.11不定式的否定形式：not

todoe.g.不想做某事：

want

notto

dosth告訴某人不要做某事：

tellsb

notto

do

讓某人不要做某事

make/letsbnotdosth121.Hemademe____(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’maway.3.Let’s______

(notwatch)atalkshow.ExercisesⅠ.Fillintheblanks.towatertellnotwatch134.Whatcanyouexpect_______(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_____

(notbe)adoctor.6.I’dlike________(watch)cartoonsathome.nottobetowatchtolearn141.Whowill_______________(自愿讀)thesewordsforus?2.Thegirloften_____hermother____thedishes(幫媽媽洗餐具)onweekends.Ⅱ.Completethesentences.helpsdovolunteertoread153.We______her________(邀請來)toourparty.askedtocome16辨析：lonely與alonelonely情感上的孤獨，寂寞。alone獨自一人（但不一定感覺寂寞）。e.g.Lindawasaloneinthehouse.琳達獨自一人待在房子里。e.g.Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。17Bytheway,doyoufeel_______whenyouare______?alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely解析：alone是形容詞也可作副詞，指一個人處境孤獨但并不寂寞、悲傷的意思。lonely是形容詞，強調內心孤獨，有寂寞、悲傷的情感。如：

Heisalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.B18Theoldmanlives_____ina______house,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely,lonely

B.alone,alone,lonely

C.lonely,lonely,alone

D.alone,alone,aloneA19名詞或代詞與副詞短語的位置如：讓我媽媽高興讓我高興捐贈自行車