2024年廣西桂林九年級下學(xué)期中考第一次適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷

2024年廣西桂林九年級下學(xué)期中考第一次適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷二、單項選擇。從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（1分）"Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves"tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest__________forherson.（）A．a(chǎn)greement B．environment C．information13．（1分）—MustIgetthefirstplaceinthecompetition？—No，you________.Justtryyourbest!（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't14．（1分）Asstudents，weshouldlearntoprotect________wellatanytime.（）A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves15．（1分）—Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.Ihavetriedmanyways，buttheydon'twork.—Don'tworry.Let's________itandfindanotherway.（）A．thinkabout B．waitfor C．playwith16．（1分）Guilinhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.You________thechangesifyoucome.（）A．see B．saw C．willsee17．（1分）—IthinkLiRiverisattractive，________inspring.—Metoo.ItrepresentstheclassicalChinesesightseeing.（）A．probably B．especially C．properly18．（1分）—Icalledyouyesterdaymorning，butyourfathersaidyouwereout.—Yes，I________swimmingwithmysisteratthatmoment.（）A．went B．.wouldgo C．.wasgoing19．（1分）Whichwordisformedinthesamewayas"newspaper"？（）A．sportsman B．unhappy C．a(chǎn)greement20．（1分）—Excuseme，couldyoutellme________？—Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofreading.（）A．whatpeopledoontheWorldReadingDay B．whatdatetheWorldReadingDayis C．whytheWorldReadingDaywassetup21．（1分）—Weplantoseeafilmthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomealong？—________It'smyfavourite.（）A．No，Idon't. B．I'mafraidIcan't. C．Thatwouldbeverynice.三、補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個選項是多余的。22．（5分）DaMing和Peter正用微信聊天，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，完成對話。DaMing：Hi!Peter，whatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？Peter：Iamgoingtocollectrubbishinthepark.Wouldyouliketogowithme？DaMing：（1）Peter：（2）DaMing：Dancing，ofcourse.Peter：（3）DaMing：Becauseitcanbringmepleasure.Peter：（4）DaMing：Ithinkitisgood.Ilikethispolicy.Perter：Ithinkself﹣discipline（自律）isthekey.DaMing：（5）A.Iagreewithyou.B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime？C.Sure.I'dliketoo.D.Doyouthink"doublereduction"policyisgood？E.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch？F.Sorry.Ican'tdothat.四、完形填空。閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。23．（10分）Thisstorywillwarmyoubetterthanacoffeeonacoldwinterday.Oneday，myfriendandIenteredacafeandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.（1）wewerewaiting，twoyoungmencameinand（2）toorder."Fivecupsofcoffee，please.Twoofthemforusandthreesuspended."Theypaidfor（3）order，tookthetwoandleft.Iaskedmyfriend，"Whatarethose'suspended'coffees？"（4）givingmetheanswer，hetoldmetowaitandsee.Somemorepeoplecame.Twogirlsaskedforonecoffee，paidandwentaway.Thencamethreelawyerswhopaidfor（5）coffees—threeforthemselvesandfoursuspended.WhileIstillwondered（6）thesuspendedcoffeesmeant，Ienjoyedthesunny（7）andthebeautifulviewinfrontofthecafe.（8），apoormanlikeabeggarcameintothecafe.Hekindlyorderedasuspendedcoffeeandsattheretodrinkit.Atthatmoment，Iknewthemeaningofthesuspendedcoffees.It'ssimple—peoplepaythecoffeeinadvance（提前）forsomeonewhocan't（9）it.ThetraditionwiththesuspendedcoffeestartedinItaly，butithasspreadallovertheworld.Meanwhile.Iunderstoodsuspendedcoffeeisnotonlyacupofcoffee，butalsothewarmthand（10）tosomeoneinneed.（1）A.BeforeB.WhileC.After（2）A.wentB.leftC.began（3）AourB.yourC.their（4）A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.But（5）AsixB.sevenC.eight（6）A.whatB.whoC.why（7）A.groundBweatherC.park（8）A.SuddenlyB.LovelyC.Friendly（9）AwantB.sellC.afford（10）A.sadnessB.loveC.relation五、閱讀理解。24．（5分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的寫"T"，錯誤的寫"F"。Inthehotel，therewasanoldkeepercalledMary.Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutmoney.Oneday，abusinessmanarrived，Marylookedattheman'sfatmoneybeltandthought."That'smine!"Themanaskedforthemostexpensiveroomandwentupstairs."Pleasegetmydinnerready."hetoldMary."I'llgivehimgingerbuds（姜芽）.Manypeoplesaythateatinggingerbudsmakesapersonforgetful.Whenheleaveshere，hewillforgethismoney!"Marythought.Soon，themancamedownstairs.Marybecameexcitedassheservedhimadishofgingerbuds."Delicious!"saidtheman.Whenhefinisheddinner，hewenttobedhappily.Thenextmorning，Marysawthemanoff.Assoonashewasoutofsight，Maryranuptohisroom.Shesearchedallovertheroomforthemoneybelt，butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenlyshenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill.Hehadforgottentopayit!"Yuck!I'mtoosilly!"criedMary"Ishouldaskhimtopaythebillfirstbeforehehadgingerbuds."（1）WhenMarysawthemaninherhotel，shewasinterestedinhisclothes.（2）Marythoughteatinggingerbudscouldmakepeopleforgetsomething.（3）Themandidn'tlikegingerbudsverymuch.（4）Maryranintotheman'sroomtolookforhismoneybelt.（5）Themandidn'tforgettopayforthebill.25．（10分）Throwingtomatoes（Spain）Spaintakes"tomatoesfights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown，noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Truckscarrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese（England）ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.AlargewheelofcheeseisrolleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman（TheUnitedStates）TheBurningManFestivallastsaweek.ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater（Thailand）TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday.ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother，pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.（1）WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinAugust？A.Spain.B.TheUnitedStates.C.Thailand.（2）WhichfestivalisheldinCooper'sHill？A.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.C.Pouringwater.（3）HowlongdoestheBurningManFestivallast？A.Fourdays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.BurningalargemanisthefirstpartofthefestivalmentionedintheUSA.C.TheSongkranFestivalisforThailandpeopletocelebratetheNewYear.（5）Whereisthepassagemostlytakenfrom？A.Fromaguidebook.B.Fromastorybook.C.Fromafashionmagazine.26．（10分）FanJinshi，bornin1938inBeijinggraduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963.SheistheheadmasterofDunhuangAcademyandhasspentmorethanfortyyearsonculturalrelic（文物）re.searchinthenorthwesternhistoriccity，honoredwith"TheDaughterofDunhuang".Aftergraduation，F(xiàn)anhadthechancetoworkinBeijingorShanghai.However，shechoseDunhuangCity，andworkedasapatronsaint（守護(hù)神）ofMogaoGrottoes.TogetherwithotherexpertsfromtheDunhuangAcademy.Fanhasmadeseveralbreakthroughsingrottopreservation（保護(hù)）technologiessuchastheprotectionofmuralstheconsolidationofcliffs（峭壁的鞏固）andthereductionofsandstorms'impactonthetemples.Thankstoherefforts，expertshaveusedadvancedtechnologytoprotectthegrottoes，andthesurroundingenvironmenthasimprovedgreatly.Theacademyhasagroupofoutstandingexpertswhohavethetechnicalknowledgetodealwitharttreasures.Inthepast，thebestDunhuangexpertswerebasedoverseas.Nowthesituationhaschanged.UnderFan'sleadership，theDunhuangAcademyhasgrownintotheworld'slargestinstitutionforDunhuangstudies."ThelongerI'vestayedhere，thedeepermylovehasgrownforDunhuang，"Fansaid.（1）HowoldwasFanJinshiwhenshegraduatedfromPekingUniversity？A.20yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.25yearsold.（2）WheredidFanJinshigoaftergraduation？A.ToBeijing.B.ToDunhuangCity.C.ToShanghai.（3）InwhatwaysdidFanJinshiandotherexpertsmakebreakthroughs？A.Ingrottopreservation（保護(hù)）technologies.B.Inresearchofnewrelic.C.Inchangesofsurroundingenvironment.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutFanJinshifromthepassage？A.Ittookherthirtyyearstodoresearchonculturalrelic.B.Shewentabroadtolearnadvancedtechnologiestoprotectthegrottoes.C.Withherleadership，theDunhuangAcademyistheworld'slargestinstitutionforDunhuangstudies.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheDaughterofDunhuang.B.TheExpertsinDunhuang.C.ThePreservationofDunhuang.27．（10分）Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer，notahuman？Recently，Chinahasmadeahigsteptowardself﹣drivingtechnology.DriverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan.ChongqingandShenzhen.Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好處）.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcarfordisabledorblindpeople，self﹣drivingcarsalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Eachyear，over1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.Many.moreareinjured.Self﹣drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90%andsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincausesofcaraccidentsarehumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers，self﹣drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Butself﹣drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens，self﹣drivingcarscan'treactasfastasahumandrivercould.Also，duringweathereventslikeheavysnow.self﹣drivingcarswouldhavetroubleseeingthelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethackedbysomeone，causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.It'sclearthatthere'smuchworktodotomakeself﹣drivingcarscommonandsafeonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.（1）What'sabenefitofself﹣drivingcars？A.Theydon'tneedparkinglots.B.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmorefreely.C.Theyreactfasterthanhumansinbadweather.（2）Whycanself﹣drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents？A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.C.Becausetheircomputersdon't"loseattention"likehumansdo.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gethacked"meaninChinese？A.被竊取信息B.被黑客侵入C.被意外保護(hù)（4）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Thedisadvantagesofself﹣drivingcars.B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C.Howthecomputersinself﹣drivingcarswork.（5）Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph？A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself﹣drivingcars.B.Self﹣drivingcarsarealreadycommonlyseeninChina.C.Chinaistryingtomakeself﹣drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.六、選詞填空。根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。28．（15分）something，which，furniture，meaningful，discover，found，they，pride，center，hundredsWhenlookingatapairofusedchopsticks，mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButTimwouldseeboxes，tables，shelves，andsoon.In2016，Tim，astudentatauniversityinAmerica（1）thatpeopleinNewYorkalonethrewawayabout100，000pairsofchopstickseveryday.Hethoughthemustdo（2）tochangeit.So，he（3）acompanynamedChopValuethatyear.Thecompanybegancollectingusedchopsticks（4）arecollectedfromrestaurants，schoolsandshopping（5）inAmerica.Theyrecycledandchangedtheminto（6）andotherpiecesofart.Sofar，hiscompanyhasemployed40peopleandhasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Timtakes（7）inhiswork."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanbe（8）."hesaid."AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople."（9）ofrestaurantsacrossAmericagivelittlemoneytoTimforrecycling（10）usedchopsticks.However，Timdoesn'tstopthere.Hiscompanyhasstartedtheirbusinessover10countries.七、書面表達(dá)。29．（15分）現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了后疫情時代，人們在"陽康"之后比以前更加注重身心健康。你所就讀的學(xué)校公眾號以"Howtokeephealthy？"為題向全校進(jìn)行征稿，請你寫一份宣傳稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）描述一項你最喜歡的運(yùn)動以及你喜歡它的原因。（2）就如何保持身心健康給同學(xué)提一些建議。（3）呼吁同學(xué)要積極鍛煉身體和要以樂觀的心態(tài)面對生活。作文要求：（1）不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名；（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Howtokeephealthy？IthinkbeingingoodhealthisimportantafterbeingcaughtbyCOVID﹣19._____________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案與試題解析二、單項選擇。從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（1分）"Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves"tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest__________forherson.（）A．a(chǎn)greement B．environment C．information【分析】"孟母三遷"講述了一位母親盡她所能為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境?！窘獯稹縜greement同意；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)"Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves"tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest…forherson.（"孟母三遷"講述了一位母親盡她所能為孩子提供最好的……。"可知，此處是說""孟母三遷"講述了一位母親盡她所能為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境。"故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。13．（1分）—MustIgetthefirstplaceinthecompetition？—No，you________.Justtryyourbest!（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't【分析】—我必須在比賽中獲得第一名嗎？—不，你不必。盡你最大的努力！【解答】can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't結(jié)尾。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto結(jié)尾的知識點(diǎn)，選擇正確答案。14．（1分）Asstudents，weshouldlearntoprotect________wellatanytime.（）A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves【分析】作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會在任何時候保護(hù)好自己。【解答】考查反身代詞。ourselves我們自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)主語we可知，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞ourselves。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握反身代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。15．（1分）—Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.Ihavetriedmanyways，buttheydon'twork.—Don'tworry.Let's________itandfindanotherway.（）A．thinkabout B．waitfor C．playwith【分析】—我不知道如何解決這個問題。我試了很多方法，但是它們都沒用?！挥脫?dān)心。讓我們一起考慮它，然后找到其他方法?！窘獯稹縯hinkabout考慮，思考；waitfor等候；playwith和……一起玩。根據(jù)Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.Ihavetriedmanyways，buttheydon'twork.（我不知道如何解決這個問題。我試了很多方法，但是它們都沒用。）可知，此處是說"不用擔(dān)心。讓我們一起考慮它，然后找到其他方法。"故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。16．（1分）Guilinhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.You________thechangesifyoucome.（）A．see B．saw C．willsee【分析】桂林在過去的幾年里變化很大。如果你來，你會看到變化的?！窘獯稹縮ee看見，動詞原形；saw一般過去時；willsee一般將來時。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，所以這里應(yīng)用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。17．（1分）—IthinkLiRiverisattractive，________inspring.—Metoo.ItrepresentstheclassicalChinesesightseeing.（）A．probably B．especially C．properly【分析】—我認(rèn)為漓江很吸引人，尤其是在春天?！乙彩?。它代表了中國古典的景色?！窘獯稹縫robably可能；especially尤其地；properly正確地。根據(jù)Metoo.ItrepresentstheclassicalChinesesightseeing.（我也是。它代表了中國古典的景色。）可知，此處是說"我認(rèn)為漓江很吸引人，尤其是在春天。"故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。18．（1分）—Icalledyouyesterdaymorning，butyourfathersaidyouwereout.—Yes，I________swimmingwithmysisteratthatmoment.（）A．went B．.wouldgo C．.wasgoing【分析】—昨天上午我給你打電話，但你的父親說你出去了。—是的，我那時正在和我妹妹一起游泳。【解答】go去。選項A是過去式；選項B是過去將來時；選項C是過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)對話的語境，結(jié)合atthatmoment（那時）可知空格處使用過去進(jìn)行時，正確答案是C。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時。19．（1分）Whichwordisformedinthesamewayas"newspaper"？（）A．sportsman B．unhappy C．a(chǎn)greement【分析】哪一個單詞的構(gòu)成方式與"newspaper"的構(gòu)成方式相同？【解答】unhappy不高興，由happy加否定前綴構(gòu)成；agreement發(fā)明，由agree加名詞后綴構(gòu)成；sportsman運(yùn)動員，由sports"運(yùn)動"和man"人"構(gòu)成。題中的"newspaper"報紙"是由news"消息"和paper"紙"構(gòu)成。由此可知sportsman和newspaper構(gòu)詞法相同，為合成詞，其他均為派生詞。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握一些英語的基本常識是解題關(guān)鍵。20．（1分）—Excuseme，couldyoutellme________？—Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofreading.（）A．whatpeopledoontheWorldReadingDay B．whatdatetheWorldReadingDayis C．whytheWorldReadingDaywassetup【分析】—打擾一下，你能告訴我為什么建立世界讀書日嗎？—為了提醒人們讀書的重要性。【解答】whatpeopledoontheWorldReadingDay人們在世界讀書日做什么；whatdatetheWorldReadingDayis世界讀書日是在什么日期；whytheWorldReadingDaywassetup為什么建立世界讀書日。根據(jù)Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofreading.（為了提醒人們讀書的重要性。）可知，是說"打擾一下，你能告訴我為什么建立世界讀書日嗎？"故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查連接副詞why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。21．（1分）—Weplantoseeafilmthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomealong？—________It'smyfavourite.（）A．No，Idon't. B．I'mafraidIcan't. C．Thatwouldbeverynice.【分析】—我們計劃這個周末去看電影。你想一起去嗎？—那太好了。它是我的最愛?！窘獯稹縉o，Idon't不，我不；I'mafraidIcan't.我恐怕不行；Thatwouldbeverynice那太好了。根據(jù)答語中的"It'smyfavourite"（那是我的最愛），可知"Thatwouldbeverynice那太好了"符合語境。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握"邀請"句型是解題關(guān)鍵。三、補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個選項是多余的。22．（5分）DaMing和Peter正用微信聊天，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，完成對話。DaMing：Hi!Peter，whatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？Peter：Iamgoingtocollectrubbishinthepark.Wouldyouliketogowithme？DaMing：（1）CPeter：（2）BDaMing：Dancing，ofcourse.Peter：（3）EDaMing：Becauseitcanbringmepleasure.Peter：（4）DDaMing：Ithinkitisgood.Ilikethispolicy.Perter：Ithinkself﹣discipline（自律）isthekey.DaMing：（5）AA.Iagreewithyou.B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime？C.Sure.I'dliketoo.D.Doyouthink"doublereduction"policyisgood？E.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch？F.Sorry.Ican'tdothat.【分析】本文是一個關(guān)于周六去做什么事情的對話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文"Wouldyouliketogowithme？（你愿意和我一起去嗎？）"可知，此處DaMing回答"Sure，I'dliketo.（當(dāng)然，我愿意）"最符合語境。故選C。（2）根據(jù)下文"Dancing，ofcourse.（當(dāng)然是跳舞。）"可知，此處Peter說"Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime？（你喜歡在空閑時間做什么？）"最符合語境。故選B。（3）]根據(jù)下文"Becauseitcanbringmepleasure.（因?yàn)樗芙o我?guī)砜鞓?。?可知，此處Peter說"Whydoyoulikeitsomuch？（你為什么這么喜歡它？）"最符合語境。故選E。（4）根據(jù)下文"Ithinkitisgood.（我認(rèn)為它是好的。）"可知，此處Peter說"Doyouthink"doublereduction"policyisgood？（你認(rèn)為"雙減"政策好嗎？）"最符合語境。故選D。（5）根據(jù)上文"Ithinkself﹣disciplineisthekey.（我認(rèn)為自律是關(guān)鍵。）"可知，此處DaMing說"Iagreewithyou.（我同意你的看法）"最符合語境。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查本題考查補(bǔ)全對話，根據(jù)上下文語境推測提問和回答，言之有理即可。四、完形填空。閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。23．（10分）Thisstorywillwarmyoubetterthanacoffeeonacoldwinterday.Oneday，myfriendandIenteredacafeandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.（1）Bwewerewaiting，twoyoungmencameinand（2）Ctoorder."Fivecupsofcoffee，please.Twoofthemforusandthreesuspended."Theypaidfor（3）Corder，tookthetwoandleft.Iaskedmyfriend，"Whatarethose'suspended'coffees？"（4）Agivingmetheanswer，hetoldmetowaitandsee.Somemorepeoplecame.Twogirlsaskedforonecoffee，paidandwentaway.Thencamethreelawyerswhopaidfor（5）Bcoffees—threeforthemselvesandfoursuspended.WhileIstillwondered（6）Athesuspendedcoffeesmeant，Ienjoyedthesunny（7）Bandthebeautifulviewinfrontofthecafe.（8）A，apoormanlikeabeggarcameintothecafe.Hekindlyorderedasuspendedcoffeeandsattheretodrinkit.Atthatmoment，Iknewthemeaningofthesuspendedcoffees.It'ssimple—peoplepaythecoffeeinadvance（提前）forsomeonewhocan't（9）Cit.ThetraditionwiththesuspendedcoffeestartedinItaly，butithasspreadallovertheworld.Meanwhile.Iunderstoodsuspendedcoffeeisnotonlyacupofcoffee，butalsothewarmthand（10）Btosomeoneinneed.（1）A.BeforeB.WhileC.After（2）A.wentB.leftC.began（3）AourB.yourC.their（4）A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.But（5）AsixB.sevenC.eight（6）A.whatB.whoC.why（7）A.groundBweatherC.park（8）A.SuddenlyB.LovelyC.Friendly（9）AwantB.sellC.afford（10）A.sadnessB.loveC.relation【分析】這篇短文主要講述了待用咖啡給人的溫暖和愛?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們在等的時候，兩個年輕人進(jìn)來開始點(diǎn)餐。Before在…之前；While當(dāng)…時候；After在…之后。根據(jù)上文Oneday，myfriendandIenteredacafeandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.（一天，我和朋友走進(jìn)一家咖啡館，點(diǎn)了兩杯咖啡。）可知，說的是當(dāng)我們在等的時候。故選B。（2）考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們在等的時候，兩個年輕人進(jìn)來開始點(diǎn)菜。went去；left離開；began開始。根據(jù)twoyoungmencamein（兩個年輕人進(jìn)來）以及order（點(diǎn)餐）可知，說的是兩個年輕人進(jìn)來開始點(diǎn)餐。故選C。（3）考查代詞辨析。句意：他們付了他們的訂單的錢，拿了兩個就走了。our我們的；your你的，你們的；their他們男的。根據(jù)Theypaidfor（他們付了）可知，說的是他們付了他們的訂單的錢。故選C。（4）考查短語辨析。句意：他沒有給我答案，而是讓我等著看。Insteadof而不是；Becauseof由于；But但是。根據(jù)hetoldmetowaitandsee.（他讓我等著看）可知，說的是他沒有給我答案，而是讓我等著看。故選A。（5）考查數(shù)詞辨析。句意：然后是三名律師，他們支付了七杯咖啡的費(fèi)用，其中三杯是自己的，四杯是待用的。six六；seven七；eight八。根據(jù)threeforthemselvesandfoursuspended.（三杯是自己的，四杯是待用的。）可知，他們支付了七杯咖啡的費(fèi)用。故選B。（6）考查疑問詞辨析。句意：雖然我仍然想知道待用的咖啡意味著什么，但我喜歡陽光明媚的天氣和咖啡館前的美景。what什么；who誰；why為什么。根據(jù)thesuspendedcoffeesmeant（待用的咖啡意味著）可知，說的是雖然我仍然想知道待用的咖啡意味著什么。故選A。（7）考查辨析。句意：雖然我仍然想知道待用的咖啡意味著什么，但我享受著陽光明媚的天氣和咖啡館前的美景。ground地；weather天氣；park公園。根據(jù)sunny（陽光明媚的）可知，說的是陽光明媚的天氣。故選B。（8）考查副詞辨析。句意：突然，一個像乞丐一樣的窮人走進(jìn)了咖啡館。Suddenly突然地；Lovely可愛的；Friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文Ienjoyedthesunnyweatherandthebeautifulviewinfrontofthecafe.（我享受著陽光明媚的天氣和咖啡館前的美景。）可知，說的是，突然，一個像乞丐一樣的窮人走進(jìn)了咖啡館。故選A。（9）考查動詞辨析。句意：很簡單——人們會為買不起咖啡的人預(yù)付咖啡費(fèi)。want想；sell賣；afford買得起。根據(jù)peoplepaythecoffeeinadvanceforsomeone（人們?yōu)槟橙祟A(yù)付咖啡費(fèi)）可知，說的是人們會為買不起咖啡的人預(yù)付咖啡費(fèi)。故選C。（10）考查名詞辨析。句意：我明白了待用咖啡不僅僅是一杯咖啡，更是對有需要的人的溫暖和愛。sadness悲傷；love愛；relation關(guān)系。根據(jù)thewarmth（溫暖）可知，說的是對有需要的人的溫暖和愛。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。五、閱讀理解。24．（5分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的寫"T"，錯誤的寫"F"。Inthehotel，therewasanoldkeepercalledMary.Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutmoney.Oneday，abusinessmanarrived，Marylookedattheman'sfatmoneybeltandthought."That'smine!"Themanaskedforthemostexpensiveroomandwentupstairs."Pleasegetmydinnerready."hetoldMary."I'llgivehimgingerbuds（姜芽）.Manypeoplesaythateatinggingerbudsmakesapersonforgetful.Whenheleaveshere，hewillforgethismoney!"Marythought.Soon，themancamedownstairs.Marybecameexcitedassheservedhimadishofgingerbuds."Delicious!"saidtheman.Whenhefinisheddinner，hewenttobedhappily.Thenextmorning，Marysawthemanoff.Assoonashewasoutofsight，Maryranuptohisroom.Shesearchedallovertheroomforthemoneybelt，butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenlyshenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill.Hehadforgottentopayit!"Yuck!I'mtoosilly!"criedMary"Ishouldaskhimtopaythebillfirstbeforehehadgingerbuds."（1）WhenMarysawthemaninherhotel，shewasinterestedinhisclothes.F（2）Marythoughteatinggingerbudscouldmakepeopleforgetsomething.T（3）Themandidn'tlikegingerbudsverymuch.F（4）Maryranintotheman'sroomtolookforhismoneybelt.T（5）Themandidn'tforgettopayforthebill.F【分析】文章講述了一個旅館的管家看到一個有錢的商人住進(jìn)了旅館，管家給商人晚餐提供了姜芽，據(jù)說吃了可以健忘一些事情。商人走后，管家迫不及待地去商人住的房間尋找錢袋，結(jié)果沒找到錢袋，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)商人忘了付賬單?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中句子Oneday，abusinessmanarrived，Marylookedattheman'sfatmoneybeltandthought."That'smine!"（有一天，一個商人來了，瑪麗看著這個人的肥的錢袋，想了想。"那是我的!"）可知，題干"當(dāng)瑪麗在旅館里看到那個男人時，她對他的衣服很感興趣。"不符合原文。故選F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中句子Manypeoplesaythateatinggingerbudsmakesapersonforgetful.Whenheleaveshere，hewillforgethismoney!"Marythought.（很多人說吃姜芽會使人健忘。當(dāng)他離開這里時，他會忘記帶錢的!"瑪麗想。）可知，題干"瑪麗認(rèn)為吃姜芽可以讓人忘記一些事情。"符合原文。故選T。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Soon，themancamedownstairs.Marybecameexcitedassheservedhimadishofgingerbuds."Delicious!"saidtheman.（很快，那人下樓來了。當(dāng)瑪麗給他端上一盤姜芽時，她變得興奮起來。"太美味了！"那個人說。）可知，題干"這個人不太喜歡姜芽。"不符合原文。故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Assoonashewasoutofsight，Maryranuptohisroom.Shesearchedallovertheroomforthemoneybelt，butshecouldn'tfindit.（他一走遠(yuǎn)，瑪麗就跑到他的房間。她找遍了整個房間，但沒有找到錢包。）可知，題干"瑪麗跑進(jìn)那個男人的房間去找他的錢袋。"符合原文。故選T。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Itwasthebusinessman'sbill.Hehadforgottentopayit!（這是商人的賬單。他忘記付錢了!）可知，題干"這個人沒有忘記付賬。"不符合原文。故選F。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。25．（10分）Throwingtomatoes（Spain）Spaintakes"tomatoesfights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown，noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Truckscarrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese（England）ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.AlargewheelofcheeseisrolleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman（TheUnitedStates）TheBurningManFestivallastsaweek.ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater（Thailand）TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday.ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother，pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.（1）WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinAugust？AA.Spain.B.TheUnitedStates.C.Thailand.（2）WhichfestivalisheldinCooper'sHill？BA.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.C.Pouringwater.（3）HowlongdoestheBurningManFestivallast？CA.Fourdays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.BurningalargemanisthefirstpartofthefestivalmentionedintheUSA.C.TheSongkranFestivalisforThailandpeopletocelebratetheNewYear.（5）Whereisthepassagemostlytakenfrom？AA.Fromaguidebook.B.Fromastorybook.C.Fromafashionmagazine.【分析】本文主要介紹了西班牙的扔西紅柿節(jié)、英國的滾奶酪節(jié)、美國的火節(jié)和泰國的潑水節(jié)。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第1行第1列：ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.（這個節(jié)日在八月的最后一個星期三舉行。）可知，八月份可以在西班牙欣賞節(jié)日。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第1行第2列：ThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.（這個節(jié)日在五月慶祝。故事發(fā)生在庫珀山上。）可知，滾動奶酪節(jié)發(fā)生在庫珀山上。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行第1列：TheBurningManFestivallastsaweek.（火人節(jié)持續(xù)一周。）可知，火人節(jié)持續(xù)一周，也就是七天。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行第2列：TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.（潑水節(jié)是泰國慶祝新年的節(jié)日。）可知，潑水節(jié)是泰國慶祝新年的節(jié)日。故選C。（5）推理判斷題，根據(jù)短文描述了世界上四個有趣的節(jié)日，提到了慶祝時間以及慶祝方式，尤其在第2行第2列：Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.（泰國潑水節(jié)也是吸引外國游客來這個美麗地方旅游的最重要的原因之一。）可推知，這篇短文有可能出自于一本旅游指南的書。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26．（10分）FanJinshi，bornin1938inBeijinggraduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963.SheistheheadmasterofDunhuangAcademyandhasspentmorethanfortyyearsonculturalrelic（文物）re.searchinthenorthwesternhistoriccity，honoredwith"TheDaughterofDunhuang".Aftergraduation，F(xiàn)anhadthechancetoworkinBeijingorShanghai.However，shechoseDunhuangCity，andworkedasapatronsaint（守護(hù)神）ofMogaoGrottoes.TogetherwithotherexpertsfromtheDunhuangAcademy.Fanhasmadeseveralbreakthroughsingrottopreservation（保護(hù)）technologiessuchastheprotectionofmuralstheconsolidationofcliffs（峭壁的鞏固）andthereductionofsandstorms'impactonthetemples.Thankstoherefforts，expertshaveusedadvancedtechnologytoprotectthegrottoes，andthesurroundingenvironmenthasimprovedgreatly.Theacademyhasagroupofoutstandingexpertswhohavethetechnicalknowledgetodealwitharttreasures.Inthepast，thebestDunhuangexpertswerebasedoverseas.Nowthesituationhaschanged.UnderFan'sleadership，theDunhuangAcademyhasgrownintotheworld'slargestinstitutionforDunhuangstudies."ThelongerI'vestayedhere，thedeepermylovehasgrownforDunhuang，"Fansaid.（1）HowoldwasFanJinshiwhenshegraduatedfromPekingUniversity？CA.20yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.25yearsold.（2）WheredidFanJinshigoaftergraduation？BA.ToBeijing.B.ToDunhuangCity.C.ToShanghai.（3）InwhatwaysdidFanJinshiand