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安徽省淮北市李橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hardly_____tospeak_____someoneinterruptedhim.
A.hadhebegun;when
B.hehadbegun;while
C.didhebegin;when
D.hebegun;when參考答案:A2.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______southofthecitylastnight.
A./;/
B./;the
C.the;/
D.the;/the參考答案:A3.Theboydoesn'tworkhardenoughathislesson.Asforhisintelligence,hehas______hecanpossiblymakeuseof.A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.morethan
D.lessthan參考答案:C略4.AshealreadyknewFrench,hegained____advantageover____restoftheclass.A.the;the
B.an;the
C.an;a
D.不填;the參考答案:B5.Although
withtwochildren,ShakespeareleftStratford–on–Avonattheageof30andwenttoLondon
.A.beingmarried,lonely
B.gotmarried,lonelyC.beenmarried,alone
D.married,alone參考答案:D6.—Goodevening.BellTowerHotel.—Goodevening.________?
A.Whatwouldyoulike,please
B.Doyoustillhavearoomfortonight
C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please參考答案:B7.DiegoMaradonaisalwaysconsideredasa______figure.Ontheonehand,heisoneofthegreatestfootballstarlookeduptobyyoungstersinthehistory.Ontheotherhand,heisalwaysatroublemaker.A.conventional
B.controversial
C.consequent
D.consistent參考答案:B8.Thepassengerswillhavetowaitanothertwohours
thedelayscausedbythebadweather.
A.becauseof
B.inspiteof
C.regardlessof
D.incastof參考答案:A9.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe
tothetreatmentofcancer.A.applied
B.attached
C.added
D.compared參考答案:A10.Thearrowsignsatthecrossroadspointinginthreedirectionsrepresent________thewaystothemuseum,thehotelandthestadium.
A.practically B.separately C.purposely D.frequently參考答案:B11.—I’msorry.I________toyourbirthdaypartyif……—Forgetit.IknowyouwereinShanghaionbusinessthen.A.hadcome B.wouldhavecome C.needn’thavecome D.came參考答案:B【詳解】查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:——我很抱歉。如果……,我就來(lái)參加你的生日聚會(huì)了?!槐卦谝狻N抑滥隳菚r(shí)在上海出差??即颂幈硎緦?duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),if后面省了過(guò)去完成時(shí),補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是ifIhadnotbeenoutonbusiness,故主句中應(yīng)該用should/would/could/mighthavedone結(jié)構(gòu),故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】if虛擬條件句和對(duì)應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表:
條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去時(shí)
(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式出現(xiàn),而是通過(guò)一些短語(yǔ)等形式暗示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的存在,常用的詞語(yǔ)有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or,even,incaseof,whatif(如果…將如何)等等,這種句子往往有主句而無(wú)從句
(考試時(shí)多數(shù)情況是對(duì)過(guò)去的假。但是可以轉(zhuǎn)化成if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。分析句子可知,本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。從句為:IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句為:Iwouldhavemissedit。故C選項(xiàng)正確。12.
Atminus130°C,alivingcellcan
forathousandyears.A.preserve
B.bepreserved
C.bepreserving
D.havebeenpreserved參考答案:B13._____theanswer,thekid,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand_____.A.Giving,raised
B.Giving,rising
C.Given,risen
D.Given,raised參考答案:D14.Theaccusedwasreported_________thathehadrobbedtheoldladyofhergoldnecklace.
A.tohaveadmitted
B.toadmit
C.tobeadmitting
D.thatshehadadmitted參考答案:A15.Whenshecameout,Marylookedabittiredbecauseshe____thehouse.
A.cleaned
B.wascleaning
C.hadcleaned
D.hadbeencleaning參考答案:D16.【2018·海淀二模】WhenIwassmall,mymom________readmestoriesatnight.A.could
B.shouldC.might
D.would參考答案:D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我小時(shí)候,我母親常常在晚上給我讀故事。could能夠;should應(yīng)該;might可能,可以;would過(guò)去常常,表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性的行為,故選D。17.?Whatdoestheshopsell??Paintings,books,cameras–________,theysellit.
A.younameit
B.Imeanit
C.don’tworry
D.it’sashame參考答案:A二、新的題型18.Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.
36
MostAmericanswouldfindithardtoimaginewhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.
37.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.38.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.
39.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.
40.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.A.InventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccarsB.Americansknowcarsverywell.C.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbycars.D.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.E.However,thenumberofvehicleshascontinuedtoincreaseinrecentyears.F.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!G.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment..參考答案:36-40
FCDAG37.C根據(jù)下句Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.可知雖然汽車(chē)給美國(guó)人的生活帶來(lái)了很多好處,同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了污染和對(duì)健康的危害。故C項(xiàng)“人們也意識(shí)到由汽車(chē)所導(dǎo)致的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題”符合上下文串聯(lián)。38.D根據(jù)下一段第一句Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.可知這兩段都在敘述解決汽車(chē)帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題的方法。與another相對(duì)應(yīng)的是one。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。39.A根據(jù)前面一句Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.另外一個(gè)方法就是找到別的東西代替汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),A項(xiàng):發(fā)明家正在研究蒸汽汽車(chē)和電動(dòng)汽車(chē)。所以A符合上下文串聯(lián)。40.G根據(jù)上句Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.如果汽車(chē)工廠倒閉那么很多人都會(huì)失業(yè)。這樣一來(lái)的問(wèn)題更嚴(yán)重,故G項(xiàng):與失業(yè)相比較空氣污染問(wèn)題就不那么重要了。符合上下文語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.Usedbyoverhalfamillionlearners,EnglishPracticeisoneoftheworld’smostpopularonlineEnglishlearningproducts.EnglishPracticeoffersover40,000interactive1essonsforalllevelsofstudentswhowanttostudyandimprovetheirEnglish.Ourstructuredcontentwillhelpyouimproveyourspeaking,vocabulary,grammar,andyourlisteningandwrittencomprehension.AndbecauseEnglishPracticeisonline,youcanstudyatapaceandatatimethatisconvenientforyou.HowtoStudyWhenyoustartwithEnglishPracticewewillgiveyouatesttoevaluateyourlanguagelevel.Wewillthenrecommendthatyoustartaseitherabeginningintermediateoradvancedlearner.AteachlevelyoucantakeclassesinGeneralEnglish,WorkSkills,orCommunitytoimprovetheskillsyouneed.Whenyouhavecompletedenoughlessons,wewillgiveyouanothertestandmoveyouuptothenextlevel.GeneralEnglishThisiswhereyouwillfindlessonstoimproveyourgrammar,listeningcomprehension,andvocabulary.Therearenewlessonsweeklysoyouwillalwaysfindnew1essonstothisareayoucanalsotakelessonstoprepareforTOEFLandIELTS.WorkSkillsThisiswhereyoucantakelessonstoteachyouthespecificskillsyouwillneedifyouhavetospeakEnglishatwork,ordobusinessinEnglish.Therearelessonsongeneralbusinessskillsaswellascoursestoonspecificindustries.CommunityIntheCommunitysectionyoufindEnglishPractice’spopularchatroom,whereyoucanpracticewithfellowstudentsfromaroundtheworld,andaskEnglishteachersquestionsaboutEnglishCommunityalsohasfungameslikeBingo,Hangman,andKaraoke.AswellaslinkstoonlineEnglishstudyingresources.
65.Comparedwiththecoursesinclass,Englishpracticehastheadvantagethat
.A.youcanimproveyourEngl
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