山東省德州市奎臺中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析

山東省德州市奎臺中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsatest____theirEnglishlevel.A.grading

B.togradeC.tohavegraded

D.havinggraded參考答案：B2.I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.come B.came C.amcoming D.wascoming參考答案：D3.—Mike,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas_________for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup

參考答案：A4.Weadmirethisfamily,______theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略5.

Theteachertoldthechildren______quietinthemuseum.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：D

試題分析：考查動詞的用法。句意：老師告訴孩子要在博物館保持安靜。Tellsbtodo告訴某人做某事，故選D項。

6.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this參考答案：A7.Theladythinksherhusbandisvery_______becauseheisveryhonestandpositive.

A.nosy

B.generous

C.reliable

D.experienced參考答案：C8.Ofallmysubjects,Ilike____physicsbestbecauseitgivesus____usefulknowledgeofscience.AndIhopetobecome____scientistinthefuture.

A．/;a;/

B．the;/:a

C．/:an:/

D．/:a:a參考答案：D9.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat___inthiscity.

A.quality

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D略10.Doyouthinktheideahestuck____correct?A.toproved

B.toprove

C.proved

D.toproving參考答案：A11.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butno

ofwhatIwantedtodo．

A．sense

B．difference

C．hope

D．chance參考答案：A略12.Ididn’tacceptthejob,notthatIamunwillingtodoit,

Iamunequaltoit.

A．so

B．but

C．however

D．though參考答案：B13.Theyhave_______goodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittledotheyknowabout_______Russian.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/

參考答案：A14.—He,asaseniorthreestudentnow,seldomgoestothecinema.—____________!A.NeitherdoI

B.NeitheramI

C.SodoI

D.SoamI參考答案：A15.Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it’sstill__________thelimitssetbythegovernment.A.beyond

B.within

C.outside

D.off參考答案：B16.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A解析：從題干前部分句子的謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)（虛擬語氣）可以看出是指過去某個時間已經(jīng)下了整天的雨。所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)。該題解題關(guān)鍵要從題干前部分入手。if非真實條件句用的過去完成時，主句用wouldhavedone，我們可以看出這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。17.Thelong-lastingmeetingendedinfailure,_____noagreement.A.toreach

B.wouldreach

C.reaching

D.reached參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后面的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）AsenseofhumorisjustoneofthemanythingssharedbyAlfredandAnthonyMelillo,64-year-oldtwinbrothersfromEastHavenwhomadehistoryinFebruary2012．OnChristmasEve,2002,Anthonyhadahearttransplant（移植）froma21-year-olddonor.TwodaysbeforeValentine'sDayin2012,Afredreceiveda19-year-oldheart,markingthefirsttimeonrecordthattwinadultseachreceivedhearttransplants.

''I'm15minutesolderthanhim．ButnowI'myoungerbecauseofmyheartandI'mnotgoingtorespecthim,''Afredsaidwithagrin,pointingtohisbrotherwhiletalkingtoaroomfulofreporters,wholaughedfrequentlyattheirjokes.

Whilethetwinsknewthatgeneticsmighthaveplayedaroleintheircondition,theyrecognizedthattheir_____________________mighthavealsocontributedtotheirheartproblems．''We'dputhalfapoundofbutteronasteak．Ioverdiditonallthefoodthattastedgood,soIguessIdeservedwhatIgotfornotdietingproperly.''

ThediscussionmovedtoAnthony'srecovery．Inthefiveyearssincehishearttransplant,hehadbeenonanexerciseprogramwhereheregularlyrodeabicycleforfivemiles,swameachday,andwalkedacoupleofmiles.Hewasstillonmedication（藥物治療）butnotnearlyasmuchasAlfred,whowasjustintheearlystageofhisrecovery.

''RightnowIfeelprettyyoungandI’mdoingverywell,''Anthonysaid．''Ifeellikeanewperson.''

Alfredsaidhisgoal,ofcourse,wastofeelevenbetterthanhisbrother．''But'',headded,''Ilovemybrotherverymuch．We'reverycloseandI'msurewe'lldojustfine.''76.Whatisthisarticleabout?

(nomorethan10words)

77.WhatdidAlfredandAnthonyhaveincommonincharacteraccordingtoparagraph1?(nomorethan7words)

78.WhydidAlfredsayhewasyoungerthanhisyoungerbrother?

(nomorethan10words)

79.Fillintheblankinparagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

80.ListthreewaysinAnthony'sexerciseprogramthathelphimrecover.(nomorethan5words)

參考答案：76.Itisaboutthetwinbrotherswhoreceivedhearttransplants.

(關(guān)鍵詞：twinbrothers。與答案意思一致滿分；出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞得兩分；)77.Theybothhadasenseofhumor.

78.BecausehisnewheartwasyoungerthanAnthony’s79.their(bad)eatinghabits/theirimproperdiet

80.(1)riding(abicycle)

(2)swimming

(3)walking三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Ilovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations(捐贈物).Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10or20penceeach.Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon’tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding（資助）medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment