黑龍江省齊齊哈爾2023-2024學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題【含答案】

齊齊哈爾市部分地區(qū)高三上學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman’sclass?A.50.B.40.C.48.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Seeafilm.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Goshopping.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Besideabookstore.B.Insideastadium.C.Outsideagallery.4.Whydoesthemangotothebank?A.Toapplyforacreditcard.B.Toopenacheckingaccount.C.Tostartasavingsaccount.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shedoesn’tlikechemistry.B.Appliedmathisverydifficult.C.Shelikesdrinkingtea.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheattendedameeting.B.Shejoinedaclub.C.Sheboughtsomefurniture.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sproposal?A.Unreasonable.B.Practical.C.Creative.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetupearly?A.Tohaveanearlybreakfast.B.Togojogging.C.Toseeherparentsaround7:00a.m.9.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSundaymorning?A.Makeplans.B.Sleeplate.C.Seeaplay.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhatisMarylookingfor?A.TheStudentUnionbuilding.B.Astudentapartment.C.Thestudentdormitory.11.WhatdoesSammajorin?A.Psychology.B.Medicine.C.Business.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?A.SamhasjustarrivedintheStates.B.Thespeakersknoweachotherwell.C.Marylivesoutsidetheschool.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatkindofpartywillthegirlhave?A.Anice-skatingparty.B.Apoolparty.C.Aroller-skatingparty.14.Whowillthegirlinvitetoherparty?A.Mike’sfriend.B.Kelly.C.Melinda.15.Whatistheboy’sadviceabout?A.Howtodecorateaplace.B.Wheretorentwinteranimals.C.Howmuchtospend.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Brotherandsister.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whendidthespeakerbuyhistickets?A.Threemonthsinadvance.B.Threeweeksinadvance.C.Fivetotendaysinadvance.18.Howmuchdoesaguidegenerallypayforaplaneticket?A.Halfoftheregularfare.B.Onequarteroftheregularfare.C.Two-thirdsoftheregularfare.19.Wherecanseniorandyouthpassesbeused?A.InEurope.B.InIndia.C.InJapan.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtobuytraintickets.B.Howtotravelforless.C.Howtotravelonaplane.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。AThemostcommonformsoflivestreammarketingOnlineMarketplacesOnlinemarketplaceslikeTaobaoandJingdongallowuserstobuyandsellproductswithouteverleavingtheirhomes.Buttheadditionoflivevideostreamingisprovingvitaltokeepbuyersinterested.Why?Byaddinglivestreamingtotheplatform,thesemarketplacescandelivertheclosestpossibleexperienceto“beingthere”foronlinebuyers.Real-timeinteractivityofferstheurgencyofarealmarketplace,urgingimmediateactionandimprovingcommunityparticipation.LiveAuctions(拍賣)Livestreamingopensuptheauctionitemstothoseunabletophysicallyattend,reachesparticipantswithvaryinginterestsandensuresthateachitemsellsatitspropervaluation.Onlineauctionsarebigbusiness,andreal-timevideodeliveryiscritical.Whetherauctioningoffpetsorfineart,anydelayinalivestreamcouldpreventbids(出價)frombeingrecordedproperly.Severalmillisecondscantranslatetobillionsofdollars.InfluencerStreamingToday’scelebritiesaren’tnecessarilyonthebigscreen.Anincreasingnumberofstarsrisetofameviasocialmediaeachday.Withalargenumberoffaithfulfans,influencerscanusetheirpersonalbrandandthepoweroflivestreamingtopromotetheirfavoriteproductsinaninteractiveway.Influencerstreamingoriginatedonsocialmedia,buthasnowbecomecommonplaceacrosse-businesssitesaswell.LiveEventsNewsworthyevents,suchasproductlaunchesandlimitededitiondrops,increasethepopularityoflivestreammarketing.Today,shoppablemobilestreamingallowsfanstopurchaseitemsinrealtimefromthecatwalks(T型走秀臺)ofLouisVuittonandVictoria’sSecret.1.Howdoeslivevideostreamingaffectonlinemarketplaces?A.Itmakesgoodsmorepopular.B.Itkeepsshopownersinterested.C.Itoffersarealexperienceofofflineshopping.D.Itmakesonlineshoppingmorelikeofflineshopping.2.Whatcanweknowaboutonlineauctions?A.Theybringconvenienceforpeoplephysicallyattending.B.Theymakesurethateveryitemcanfinallybesoldonline.C.TheymakeitnecessarytohavehighspeedInternetaccess.DTheyprovideopportunitiesofmakinggreatfortuneovernight.3.WhichworksastheeasiestwayforInternetcelebritiesgettingintoe-business?A.OnlineMarketplaces. B.InfluencerStreaming.C.LiveAuctions. D.LiveEvents.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了四種最常見的直播營銷形式。1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnlineMarketplaces中的“Byaddinglivestreamingtotheplatform,thesemarketplacescande-livertheclosestpossibleexperienceto“beingthere”foronlinebuyers.Real-timeinteractivityofferstheurgencyofarealmarketplace,urgingimmediateactionandimprovingcommunityparticipation.(通過在平臺上添加直播，這些市場可以為在線買家提供盡可能接近“現(xiàn)場”的體驗。實時互動提供了一個真實市場的緊迫性，敦促立即采取行動并提高社區(qū)參與度)”可知，視頻直播讓網上購物更像線下購物。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiveAuctions部分中“On-lineauctionsarebigbusiness,andreal-timevideodeliveryiscritical.Whetherauctioningoffpetsorfineart,anydelayinalivestreamcouldpreventbids（出價）frombeingrecordedproperly.Severalmillisecondscantranslatetobillionsofdollars.(在線拍賣是一項大業(yè)務，而實時視頻傳輸至關重要。無論是拍賣寵物還是藝術品，直播中的任何延遲都可能會妨礙對競價的正確記錄。幾毫秒可以轉化為數(shù)十億美元)”可知，在線拍賣使得高速互聯(lián)網接入成為必要。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InfluencerStreaming部分中“Anincreasingnumberofstarsrisetofameviasocialmediaeachday.(每天都有越來越多的明星通過社交媒體成名。有了大量的忠實粉絲，有影響力的人可以利用他們的個人品牌和直播的力量，以互動的方式推廣他們喜愛的產品)”可知，網絡名人進入電子商務最簡單的方法通過流媒體。故選B。BHavingworkedata7-Elevenstorefortwoyears,IthoughtIhadbecomesuccessfulatwhatourmanagercalls“customerrelations”.Ifirmlybelievedthatafriendlysmileandanautomatic“sir”,“ma’ma”,and“thankyou”wouldseemethroughanysituationthatmightarise,fromcomfortingimpatientorunpleasantpeopletoapologizingforgivingoutthewrongchange.Buttheothernightanoldwomanshatteredmybeliefthatasimpleandplainresponsecouldsmoothovertheroughspotsofdealingwithallkindsofcustomers.Themomentsheentered,thewomanpresentedasharpcontrasttoourshinystorewithitsbrightlightingandneatlyarrangedshelves.Walkingasifeachstepwerepainful,sheslowlypushedopentheglassdoorandhobbled(蹣跚)downthenearestaisle.Shecougheddryly,wheezing(氣喘吁吁)witheachbreath.Onaforty-degreenight,shewaswearingonlyafadeddress,athinsweatertoosmalltobutton,andblackslipperswiththebackscutouttoexposecalloused(滿是老繭的)heels.Therewerenostockingsorsocksonherblue-veinedlegs.Afterwanderingaroundthestoreforseveralminutes,theoldwomanstoppedinfrontoftherowsofcannedvegetables.Shepickedupacanofcornandstaredwithastrangeintensityatthelabel.Atthatpoint,Idecidedtobeagood,politeemployeeandaskedherifsheneededhelp.AsIstoodclosetoher,mysmilebecamehardertomaintain;herred-rimmedeyeswerepartiallyclosedbyyellowishcrusts(痂);herhandswerecoveredwithlayeruponlayerofdirt,andtheunpleasantsmellofsweatrosefromclothes.

“Ineedsomefood,”shemutteredinreplytomybright“CanIhelpyou?”“Areyoulookingforcorn,ma’am?”“Ineedsomefood,”sherepeated,“Anykind.”“Well,thecornisninety-fivecents,”Isaidinmymosthelpfulvoice.“Ican’tpay,”shesaid.

Forasecond,Iwantedtosay,“Takethecorn.”Buttheemployeerulesfloodedintomymind:Remainpolite,butdonotletcustomersgetthebestofyou.Letthemknowthatyouareincontrol.Foramoment,Ievenentertainedtheideathatthiswassomesortoftest,andthatthiswomanwassomeonefromtheheadoffice,testingmyloyalty.Irespondeddutifully,“I’msorry,butIcan’tgiveawayanythingforfree.”Theoldwoman’sfacecollapsedabitmore,andherhandstrembledassheputthecanbackontheshelf.Shedraggedherfeetpastmetowardthedoor,hertornanddirtyclothingbarelycoveringherbentback.

Momentsaftersheleft,Irushedoutofthedoorwiththecanofcorn,butshewasnowhereinsight.Fortherestofmyshift,theimageofthewomanhauntedme.Ihadbeenyoung,healthyandproud.Shehadbeenold,sickanddesperate.WishingwithallmyheartthatIhadactedlikeahumanbeingratherthanarobot,Iwassaddenedtorealizehowweakaholdwehaveonourbetterinstincts.4.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisjobat7-Elevenbeforetheoldwomancame?A.Hefoundroomforimprovementindevelopingcustomerrelations.B.Hewasquitesatisfiedwithhisservicemanner.C.Heconsideredhimselfsuccessfulindealingwithallinterpersonalrelations.D.Hethoughthimselfinexperiencedafterworkinginthestorefortwoyears.5.Thedetailedaccountoftheoldwomanisintendedtoshow________.A.howshepresentedasharpcontrasttotheothercustomersB.howshesurprisedthewriterwithherunusualappearanceC.howsick,pooranddesperateforhelpshewasD.howinappropriateitwasforhertoenteraplacelikethis6.Whydidthewriterrefusetoofferfreefoodtotheoldwoman?A.Becausehethoughtitasanentertainment.B.Becausehewantedtopassthetesttoshowhisloyalty.C.Becausetheoldwomanwasaheadofficial.D.Becausehisinstinctgavewaytotheemployeerules.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatfor. B.HowCome. C.IfOnly. D.NeverEver.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章中作者講述了自己在工作中嚴守員工規(guī)定，但卻忽視了人類的本性，沒有對需要幫助的人伸出援手，這讓作者后悔不已?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingworkedata7-Elevenstorefortwoyears,IthoughtIhadbecomesuccessfulatwhatourmanagercalls“customerrelations”.(在一家7-11商店工作了兩年后，我認為自己在我們經理所說的“客戶關系”方面取得了成功)”可知，起初在7-11商店工作時，作者認為自己在所謂的“客戶關系”方面取得了成功。由此可知，在老婦人來之前，在7-11工作時，作者對自己的服務態(tài)度很滿意。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Shecougheddryly,wheezing(氣喘吁吁)witheachbreath.Onaforty-degreenight,shewaswearingonlyafadeddress,athinsweatertoosmalltobutton,andblackslipperswiththebackscutouttoexposecalloused(滿是老繭的)heels.(她干咳著，每次呼吸都氣喘吁吁。在一個華氏40度的夜晚，她只穿了一件褪色的連衣裙，一件太小而扣不上紐扣的薄毛衣，以及一雙黑色的拖鞋，拖鞋的后部被磨破，露出長滿老繭的腳后跟)”可知，通過干咳的動作可以得知老人身體不好，通過老人不得體的穿著可以得知她很貧窮，希望得到別人的幫助。由此推知，對這位老婦人的詳細描述是為了展示她病得有多重、多窮、多渴望幫助。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Forasecond,Iwantedtosay,“Takethecorn.”Buttheemployeerulesfloodedintomymind:Remainpolite,butdonotletcustomersgetthebestofyou.Letthemknowthatyouareincontrol.Foramoment,Ievenentertainedtheideathatthiswassomesortoftest,andthatthiswomanwassomeonefromtheheadoffice,testingmyloyalty.Irespondeddutifully,“I’msorry,butIcan’tgiveawayanythingforfree.”(有一秒鐘，我想說：“去拿玉米?！钡珕T工規(guī)則充斥在我的腦海里：保持禮貌，但不要讓顧客占你的便宜。讓他們知道你在掌管這里。有一段時間，我甚至認為這是一種測試，這個女人是來自領導辦公室的人，測試我的忠誠。我盡職盡責地回答：“對不起，我不能免費贈送任何東西?！?”可知，作者拒絕為老婦人提供免費的食物是因為他的本能讓位于員工規(guī)則。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合最后一段關鍵句“WishingwithallmyheartthatIhadactedlikeahumanbeingratherthanarobot,Iwassaddenedtorealizehowweakaholdwehaveonourbetterinstincts.(我發(fā)自內心地希望自己的行為像一個人，而不是一個機器人。當我意識到我們對更好的本能的控制是多么脆弱時，我很難過)”可知，作者講述了自己在工作中嚴守員工規(guī)定，但卻忽視了人類的本性，沒有對需要幫助的人伸出援手，這讓作者后悔不已，“IfOnly”意為“要是……多好”，選項能夠概括文章主旨，表達了作者悔恨的心情，希望能夠重新?lián)碛腥祟惿屏嫉谋拘?。故選C項。CRemovinggenderbiasTailorsworkedoutlongagothatmenandwomenhavedifferentshapes.Yetthismessagehasfailedtoentermanyotherareasofdesign.Carseatbelts,forexample,whichdatebacktothe1880s,areoftenstillmoresuitableformen,whotendtositfartherbackthanwomenwhendriving.Andtodaythemostforward-lookingtechcompaniesonEartharestillplacingold-schoolbias(偏見；成見)intonewproducts.Considersmartphones.Mostaretoobigtofitcomfortablyintotheaveragewoman’shand,asaremanyvideo-gamecontrollers.Anobviouspartoftheexplanationfortheirdesignproblemisthatmencontrolmostofitscompanies—male-runfirmsreceive82%ofventure-capital(VC)funding.Malebossesmaybeunawareoftheproblemswomenface.Theymaynotflagupobviousareasofconcern,orasktherightquestionswhendoingtheirresearchforanewproductdesign.Andonceanideagetsthegreenlight,itwillthenbehandledbyproduct-designandengineeringteams,three-quartersofwhosemembersaremen.Theseteamsoftenusedatatomakedecisions,butmixingalluserstogethermeanstheymayfailtospottrendsbasedonsexdifferences.Dependenceonhistoricaldata,andthelackofdataonunderrepresentedgroups,canalsocreatebiasinalgorithms(算法).Nextcomestesting.Naturally,designerstestoriginalmodelsontheirintendedcustomers,buttheymaynotgetfeedbackfromabroadenoughgroupofpeople.Thereisalsotheriskofconfirmationbias—designersmaylistentowhattheywanttohear,andignorenegativereactionsfromsomegroupsofusers.Tech’sdesignbiasneedsfixingformoral,safetyandbusinessreasons.Theethicalimportanceisobvious:itiswrongthatwomenhavetomakedowitha“one-size-fits-men”world,asCarolineCriadoPerez,awriter,putsit.Asforsafety,regulatorscantacklethatbybanningthingsthataredangeroustowomen—includingseatbelts—becausetheyareno!designedproperly.Butthereisalsoapowerfulbusinesscaseforavoidingdesignbias,becausehugeopportunitiesarebeingmissed.Womenare50%ofthepopulation,andmake70—80%oftheworld’sconsumer-spendingdecisions.Changeiscoming.Thefirstvoice-recognitionsystemsstruggledtounderstandfemalevoices,butmostnowmanagejustfine.“Femtech”start-upcompanies,whichfocusonwomen’shealthandwell-being,mayraiseMYM1billionbytheendofthisyear.VCfundsandtechfirmsarehiringmorewomen.Ensuringthatproductsaredesignedforeveryonewouldleadtohappierandsafercustomers.Forthecompaniesthatgetitright,thatmeanshigherprofits.Whatisholdingthemback?8.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means________.A.hitsthemarket B.getsapprovalC.becomessuccessful D.comesintobeing9.WhatisdiscussedinParagraphs2and3?A.Whytech’sdesignbiasneedstobefixed.B.Howgenderbiasisaffectingtechcompanies.C.Wheregenderbiasinproductdesignisrooted.D.Whoistoblameforgenderbiasintechcompanies.10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.techcompaniesareunwillingtochangeB.designbiasmayresultinmissedopportunitiesC.maleworkersbenefitmoreinengineeringteamsD.techcompaniesarepooratmakinguser-friendlyproducts11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofbias-freeproductdesign?A.Uncertain. B.Sceptical.C.Positive. D.Negative.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了“產品設計存在性別偏見”這一事實，分析了在產品設計上產生偏見和原因，出于道德，安全以及商業(yè)原因，這些偏見需要消除，而作者對此抱有積極態(tài)度?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語的主語“anidea”意為“想法；主意”，結合后文“itwillthenbehandledbyproduct-designandengineeringteams,three-quartersofwhosemembersaremen.”（然后，它將由產品設計和工程團隊來處理，其中四分之三的成員是男性。）可知，這個想法或創(chuàng)意應是先被批準，才將由產品設計和工程團隊來處理。由此可推知，劃線短語“getsthegreenlight”應是“獲得批準”含義，與選項B“getsapproval(得到批準)”表達含義一致。故選B項。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章第二，三段內容可知，第二段中“Anobviouspartoftheexplanationfortheirdesignproblemisthatmencontrolmostofitscompanies—male-runfirmsreceive82%ofventure-capital(VC)funding.”（其設計問題的一個明顯原因是男性控制了大部分公司。男性經營的公司獲得了82%的風險投資。）為該段的主旨句，由此可知，第二段主要講述了產品存在性別偏見的原因是男性控制了大部分公司，并且在進行決策是，往往使用的是缺乏普適性的數(shù)據(jù)。第三段的主旨句為“Naturally,designerstestoriginalmodelsontheirintendedcustomers,buttheymaynotgetfeedbackfromabroadenoughgroupofpeople.”（當然，設計師會在他們的目標客戶身上測試原始模型，但他們可能無法從足夠廣泛的人群中獲得反饋），由此可知，第三段講述了在進行產品測試時，設計師們無法從足夠廣泛的人群中得到反饋，且往往忽略一些用戶群體的負面反饋。由此可知，第二，三段主要講述了在產品設計過程中，哪些環(huán)節(jié)出現(xiàn)了問題。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內容“Butthereisalsoapowerfulbusinesscaseforavoidingdesignbias,becausehugeopportunitiesarebeingmissed.”（但也有一個強大的商業(yè)理由來避免設計偏見，因為巨大的機會正在被錯過。）可知，設計偏見可能會導致錯過巨大的商機。故選B項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段開頭句“Changeiscoming.”可知，在作者看來，改變（產品性別偏見）即將到來，且后文“‘Femtech’start-upcompanies,whichfocusonwomen’shealthandwell-being,mayraiseMYM1billionbytheendofthisyear.VCfundsandtechfirmsarehiringmorewomen.Ensuringthatproductsaredesignedforeveryonewouldleadtohappierandsafercustomers.Forthecompaniesthatgetitright,thatmeanshigherprofits.(專注于女性健康和福祉的“Femtech”初創(chuàng)公司可能在今年年底前籌集到10億美元的MYM資金。風投基金和科技公司正在雇傭更多的女性。確保產品是為每個人設計的，將會帶來更快樂和更安全的客戶。對那些做對了的公司來說，這意味著更高的利潤。)”列舉了一些產品的設計考的女性用戶的例子以及公司會雇傭更多的女性能夠帶來更高的利潤。由此推斷作者對于無偏見產品設計的未來持有積極的態(tài)度。故選C項。DIn2010,aftersixyearsoftrainingandfurthersixyearsonthewards,Iresignedfrommyjobasajuniordoctor.Myparentsstillhaven’tforgivenme.Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetometosaytheyweretakingmynameoffthemedicalregister.Itwasn’texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn’tpracticedmedicineinhalfadecade.________Itwas,however,excellentnewsformyspareroom,asIclearedoutboxafterboxofoldpaperwork,tearingfilesupfast.OnethingIdidrescuefromthejawsofdeathwasmytrainingportfolio(檔案袋).Alldoctorsarerecommendedtologtheirclinicalexperience,inwhat’sknownasreflectivepractice.Onlookingthroughthisportfolioforthefirsttimeinyears,myreflectivepracticeseemedtoinvolvegoinguptomyhospitalon-callroomandwritingdownanythingremotelyinterestingthathadhappenedthatday.Amongthefunnyandthedull,Iwasremindedofthelonghoursandthehugeimpactbeingajuniordoctorhadonmylife.Readingback,itfeltextremeandunreasonableintermsofwhatwasexpectedofme,butatthetimeI’djustaccepteditaspartofthejob.TherewerepointswhereIwouldn’thavesteppedbackifanentryread“hadtoeatahelicoptertoday”.AroundthesametimethatIwasrelivingallthisthroughmydiaries,juniordoctorsinthehereandnowwerecomingunderfirefrompoliticians.Icouldn’thelpbutfeeldoctorswerestrugglingtogettheirsideofthestoryacross(probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime)anditstruckmethatthepublicweren’thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoctor.Ratherthanshruggingmyshouldersandignoringtheevidence,IdecidedIhadtodosomethingtoredressthebalance.Soheretheyare:thediariesIkeptduringmytimeintheNHS,verruca’sandall.Whatit’slikeworkingonthefrontline,theconsequencesinmypersonallife,andhow,oneterribleday,itallbecametoomuchforme.(Sorryforthespoilerofmybookbeforehand,butyoustillwatchedTitanicknowinghowthatwasgoingtoplayout.)Alongtheway,I’llhelpyououtwiththemedicalterminologyandprovideabitofcontextaboutwhateachjobinvolved.Unlikebeingajuniordoctor,Iwon’tjustdropyouinthedeependandexpectyoutoknowexactlywhatyou’redoing.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?A.ButIfounditahardjobtopickupmypracticeofmedicine.B.ButIfounditaneasytasktoturnoveranewleafinthelongterm.C.ButIfounditasimpleacttogetinvolvedinself-reflectionasajuniordoctor.D.ButIfounditabigdealonanemotionalleveltopermanentlyclosethischapterofmylife.13.Theauthorclearedoutboxafterboxofoldpaperworksofastbecause________.A.hewasdisappointedatbeingdismissedfromtheNHSB.beingremovedfromhispositionservedhispurposeC.beingrescuedfromthejawsofdeathdiscouragedhimD.hehadpromisedtokeephispatients’personalinformationsecret14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“redressthebalance”underlinedinParagraph5?A.Arguewithpoliticians.B.Tellthefullstoryofdoctors.C.Collectmoresolidevidence.D.Winthesupportofthepublic.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthisarticle?A.Revealwhatitmeanstobeajuniordoctor.B.Informreadersofsomemedicalknowledge.C.Givesomebackgroundinformationonabook.D.Encouragemorepeopletopracticemedicine.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文是對作者的一本書的背景介紹。由作者不再當醫(yī)生而被NHS除名引出作者對自己曾作為醫(yī)生的經歷的回顧和對初級醫(yī)生的看法，作者認為他作為初級醫(yī)生時，承受了極端和不合理的期望，作者希望通過這本書呈現(xiàn)給公眾作為一名醫(yī)生的真相?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwasn’texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn’tpracticedmedicineinhalfadecade.(這并不是一個巨大的震驚，因為我已經有五年沒有行醫(yī)了)”并且結合選項中but表示轉折可知，此處前后形成對比，同時結合下文可知作者并沒有想重新繼續(xù)從醫(yī)。綜上可推知，空處句子應為“但我發(fā)現(xiàn)永久地結束我生命中的這一章在情感層面上是一件大事”。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetometosaytheyweretakingmynameoffthemedicalregister.Itwasn’texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn’tpracticedmedicineinhalfadecade.(去年，醫(yī)學委員會寫信給我說他們要把我的名字從醫(yī)療登記簿上刪除。這并不是一個巨大的震驚，因為我已經有五年沒有行醫(yī)了)”可知，作者并不為被除名而感到難受，結合后文作者對于作為一個初級醫(yī)生的經歷的態(tài)度是有所保留的，并且他決定把自己的經歷寫出來。由此可推知，作者如此迅速地清理了一箱又一箱的舊文件，因為被撤職正好達到了他的目的。故選B。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Icouldn’thelpbutfeeldoctorswerestrugglingtogettheirsideofthestoryacross(probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime)anditstruckmethatthepublicweren’thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoctor.(我不禁感到醫(yī)生們都在努力讓人們理解他們自己的觀點（可能是因為他們一直都在工作），而令我震驚的是，公眾并沒有聽到作為一名醫(yī)生的真正含義)”可知，作者想呈現(xiàn)作為一個醫(yī)生的真相，講述醫(yī)生的全部故事。由此可知，作者想要告知大家真正的故事，而不是聳聳肩，無視證據(jù)。故劃線短語“redressthebalance”意思為“講述醫(yī)生的全部故事”。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章中記敘了2010年，經過六年的培訓和六年的病房工作，作者辭去了初級醫(yī)生的工作。且回憶了自己作為初級醫(yī)生的經歷，認為一個初級醫(yī)生必須達到一些極端的期望是不合理的，作者同時將自己的經歷寫到了自己的書中。根據(jù)第六段中“Sorryforthespoilerofmybookbeforehand(很抱歉之前我的書被劇透了)”以及最后一段中“Alongtheway,I’llhelpyououtwiththemedicalterminologyandprovideabitofcontextaboutwhateachjobinvolved.(在此過程中，我將幫助您掌握醫(yī)學術語，并提供有關每個工作所涉及的背景知識)”可知，作者是在對書的內容進行介紹，即作者寫這篇文章的目的是提供一本書的背景資料。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?___16___Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan’tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe’llwinrespectandapproval.___17___Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability(弱點)willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey’reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.___18___However,ifwecan’trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wedeprive(剝奪)ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.___19___Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we’llneverlearnfromourmistakes;we’llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.___20___Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.E.There’snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself-correctingalongtheway.F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.B20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。羞恥和恐懼往往是完美主義背后的驅動力。如果我們能塑造一個完美的人格，展示我們的智慧，完善我們的幽默，那么沒有人可以用批評來傷害我們，我們會贏得尊重和認可。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?可知本空為列舉完美主義帶來的問題是為一個你無法達到的目標而奮斗、有一個無法實現(xiàn)的理想愿景，故選A?！?7題詳解】本句為段首主題句。根據(jù)本段最后一句Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.可知堅持正確、完美和優(yōu)雅的愿望，即使很明顯皇帝沒有穿衣服?？芍撩杂诒３滞昝雷屛覀儾荒苋淌苋魏尾煌昝赖嫩E象。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.為了做得更好，我們不斷地評估自己。下文評價這樣的行為“想要做最好的自己，并在過程中自我糾正，這沒有什么錯?！惫蔬xE。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.我們意識到，在任何企業(yè)中失敗都不意味著我們就是一個失敗者?？芍径螐娬{要學會容忍我們人類的缺點是治愈完美主義的方法，故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.可知把自己從保護形象的欲望中釋放出來，我們就能從容地走過成功和失敗——享受我們寶貴的生命。故本空強調要通過接受我們自己，并盡我們最大的努力，開始擺脫驅動完美主義的羞恥。故選G。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThescarsthatPatRribblecarriedthroughlifewereformednearly50yearsago,inflicted(欺負)byfellowstudentsinWoodland,who___21___himbecausehewasdifferent.Patnever___22___orhadchildrenaftergraduating.Heneverhada___23___,onlyaseriesofjobs.Now65,Patappears___24___withhislonggrayhairandbeard,whomyoumightcrossthestreetto___25___.But,totalkwithhimreveals(展現(xiàn)出)a___26___side.Hespeaksquietly,measuringhiswordsto___27___hisweakness,forwhichothersonceseizeduponto___28___him.In2021,whenCareyJim,Pat'sclassmate,learnedPat___29___toattendhishighschoolclass'sparty____30____he'dbeenhurtinschool,he____31____.“Pathaditrougherthantherestofus.”Dayslater,CareyfoundPat's____32____andcalled.Patanswered.“Wetalkedaboutthe____33____things,andthegoodthingstoo,”Patsaid.“Carey'sloveand____34____caughtmeunexpectedly.”Afterthat,Careyaskedallhis____35____tocallPat.Andsotheydid.Theymadea____36____thattheywouldn'tlosetrackofPat,andtheyhave____37____itforovertenyears.Everyweek,oneormoreofthemcallPattoseehowhe'sdoing.Therecoveryofthe____38____fromthepasthasallowedPattolooktothe____39____.“I'llbeatthenextparty,”hesays.“Theseguys…”Hepauses,stifling(強忍)____40____.“Let'sjustsaythateveryoneneedspeopleliketheseguys