黑龍江省齊齊哈爾2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

齊齊哈爾市部分地區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman’sclass?A.50.B.40.C.48.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Seeafilm.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Goshopping.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Besideabookstore.B.Insideastadium.C.Outsideagallery.4.Whydoesthemangotothebank?A.Toapplyforacreditcard.B.Toopenacheckingaccount.C.Tostartasavingsaccount.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shedoesn’tlikechemistry.B.Appliedmathisverydifficult.C.Shelikesdrinkingtea.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheattendedameeting.B.Shejoinedaclub.C.Sheboughtsomefurniture.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sproposal?A.Unreasonable.B.Practical.C.Creative.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetupearly?A.Tohaveanearlybreakfast.B.Togojogging.C.Toseeherparentsaround7:00a.m.9.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSundaymorning?A.Makeplans.B.Sleeplate.C.Seeaplay.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.WhatisMarylookingfor?A.TheStudentUnionbuilding.B.Astudentapartment.C.Thestudentdormitory.11WhatdoesSammajorin?A.Psychology.B.Medicine.C.Business.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?A.SamhasjustarrivedintheStates.B.Thespeakersknoweachotherwell.C.Marylivesoutsidetheschool.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatkindofpartywillthegirlhave?A.Anice-skatingparty.B.Apoolparty.C.Aroller-skatingparty.14.Whowillthegirlinvitetoherparty?A.Mike’sfriend.B.Kelly.C.Melinda.15.Whatistheboy’sadviceabout?A.Howtodecorateaplace.B.Wheretorentwinteranimals.C.Howmuchtospend.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Brotherandsister.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whendidthespeakerbuyhistickets?A.Threemonthsinadvance.B.Threeweeksinadvance.C.Fivetotendaysinadvance.18.Howmuchdoesaguidegenerallypayforaplaneticket?A.Halfoftheregularfare.B.Onequarteroftheregularfare.C.Two-thirdsoftheregularfare.19.Wherecanseniorandyouthpassesbeused?A.InEurope.B.InIndia.C.InJapan.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtobuytraintickets.B.Howtotravelforless.C.Howtotravelonaplane.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThemostcommonformsoflivestreammarketingOnlineMarketplacesOnlinemarketplaceslikeTaobaoandJingdongallowuserstobuyandsellproductswithouteverleavingtheirhomes.Buttheadditionoflivevideostreamingisprovingvitaltokeepbuyersinterested.Why?Byaddinglivestreamingtotheplatform,thesemarketplacescandelivertheclosestpossibleexperienceto“beingthere”foronlinebuyers.Real-timeinteractivityofferstheurgencyofarealmarketplace,urgingimmediateactionandimprovingcommunityparticipation.LiveAuctions(拍賣)Livestreamingopensuptheauctionitemstothoseunabletophysicallyattendreachesparticipantswithvaryinginterestsandensuresthateachitemsellsatitspropervaluation.Onlineauctionsarebigbusiness,andreal-timevideodeliveryiscritical.Whetherauctioningoffpetsorfineart,anydelayinalivestreamcouldpreventbids(出價(jià))frombeingrecordedproperly.Severalmillisecondscantranslatetobillionsofdollars.InfluencerStreamingToday’scelebritiesaren’tnecessarilyonthebigscreen.Anincreasingnumberofstarsrisetofameviasocialmediaeachday.Withalargenumberoffaithfulfans,influencerscanusetheirpersonalbrandandthepoweroflivestreamingtopromotetheirfavoriteproductsinaninteractiveway.Influencerstreamingoriginatedonsocialmedia,buthasnowbecomecommonplaceacrosse-businesssitesaswell.LiveEventsNewsworthyevents,suchasproductlaunchesandlimitededitiondrops,increasethepopularityoflivestreammarketing.Today,shoppablemobilestreamingallowsfanstopurchaseitemsinrealtimefromthecatwalks(T型走秀臺(tái))ofLouisVuittonandVictoria’sSecret.1.Howdoeslivevideostreamingaffectonlinemarketplaces?A.Itmakesgoodsmorepopular.B.Itkeepsshopownersinterested.C.Itoffersarealexperienceofofflineshopping.D.Itmakesonlineshoppingmorelikeofflineshopping.2.Whatcanweknowaboutonlineauctions?A.Theybringconvenienceforpeoplephysicallyattending.B.Theymakesurethateveryitemcanfinallybesoldonline.C.TheymakeitnecessarytohavehighspeedInternetaccess.D.Theyprovideopportunitiesofmakinggreatfortuneovernight.3.WhichworksastheeasiestwayforInternetcelebritiesgettingintoe-business?A.OnlineMarketplaces. B.InfluencerStreaming.C.LiveAuctions. D.LiveEvents.BHavingworkedata7-Elevenstorefortwoyears,IthoughtIhadbecomesuccessfulatwhatourmanagercalls“customerrelations”.Ifirmlybelievedthatafriendlysmileandanautomatic“sir”,“ma’ma”,and“thankyou”wouldseemethroughanysituationthatmightarise,fromcomfortingimpatientorunpleasantpeopletoapologizingforgivingoutthewrongchange.Buttheothernightanoldwomanshatteredmybeliefthatasimpleandplainresponsecouldsmoothovertheroughspotsofdealingwithallkindsofcustomers.Themomentsheentered,thewomanpresentedasharpcontrasttoourshinystorewithitsbrightlightingandneatlyarrangedshelves.Walkingasifeachstepwerepainful,sheslowlypushedopentheglassdoorandhobbled(蹣跚)downthenearestaisle.Shecougheddryly,wheezing(氣喘吁吁)witheachbreath.Onaforty-degreenight,shewaswearingonlyafadeddress,athinsweatertoosmalltobutton,andblackslipperswiththebackscutouttoexposecalloused(滿是老繭的)heels.Therewerenostockingsorsocksonherblue-veinedlegs.Afterwanderingaroundthestoreforseveralminutes,theoldwomanstoppedinfrontoftherowsofcannedvegetables.Shepickedupacanofcornandstaredwithastrangeintensityatthelabel.Atthatpoint,Idecidedtobeagood,politeemployeeandaskedherifsheneededhelp.AsIstoodclosetoher,mysmilebecamehardertomaintain;herred-rimmedeyeswerepartiallyclosedbyyellowishcrusts(痂);herhandswerecoveredwithlayeruponlayerofdirt,andtheunpleasantsmellofsweatrosefromclothes.

“Ineedsomefood,”shemutteredinreplytomybright“CanIhelpyou?”“Areyoulookingforcorn,ma’am?”“Ineedsomefood,”sherepeated,“Anykind.”“Well,thecornisninety-fivecents,”Isaidinmymosthelpfulvoice.“Ican’tpay,”shesaid.

Forasecond,Iwantedtosay,“Takethecorn.”Buttheemployeerulesfloodedintomymind:Remainpolite,butdonotletcustomersgetthebestofyou.Letthemknowthatyouareincontrol.Foramoment,Ievenentertainedtheideathatthiswassomesortoftest,andthatthiswomanwassomeonefromtheheadoffice,testingmyloyalty.Irespondeddutifully,“I’msorry,butIcan’tgiveawayanythingforfree.”Theoldwoman’sfacecollapsedabitmore,andherhandstrembledassheputthecanbackontheshelf.Shedraggedherfeetpastmetowardthedoor,hertornanddirtyclothingbarelycoveringherbentback.

Momentsaftersheleft,Irushedoutofthedoorwiththecanofcorn,butshewasnowhereinsight.Fortherestofmyshift,theimageofthewomanhauntedme.Ihadbeenyoung,healthyandproud.Shehadbeenold,sickanddesperate.WishingwithallmyheartthatIhadactedlikeahumanbeingratherthanarobot,Iwassaddenedtorealizehowweakaholdwehaveonourbetterinstincts.4.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisjobat7-Elevenbeforetheoldwomancame?A.Hefoundroomforimprovementindevelopingcustomerrelations.B.Hewasquitesatisfiedwithhisservicemanner.CHeconsideredhimselfsuccessfulindealingwithallinterpersonalrelations.D.Hethoughthimselfinexperiencedafterworkinginthestorefortwoyears.5.Thedetailedaccountoftheoldwomanisintendedtoshow________.A.howshepresentedasharpcontrasttotheothercustomersB.howshesurprisedthewriterwithherunusualappearanceC.howsick,pooranddesperateforhelpshewasD.howinappropriateitwasforhertoenteraplacelikethis6.Whydidthewriterrefusetoofferfreefoodtotheoldwoman?A.Becausehethoughtitasanentertainment.B.Becausehewantedtopassthetesttoshowhisloyalty.C.Becausetheoldwomanwasaheadofficial.D.Becausehisinstinctgavewaytotheemployeerules.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatfor. B.HowCome. C.IfOnly. D.NeverEver.CRemovinggenderbiasTailorsworkedoutlongagothatmenandwomenhavedifferentshapes.Yetthismessagehasfailedtoentermanyotherareasofdesign.Carseatbelts,forexample,whichdatebacktothe1880s,areoftenstillmoresuitableformen,whotendtositfartherbackthanwomenwhendriving.Andtodaythemostforward-lookingtechcompaniesonEartharestillplacingold-schoolbias(偏見；成見)intonewproducts.Considersmartphones.Mostaretoobigtofitcomfortablyintotheaveragewoman’shand,asaremanyvideo-gamecontrollers.Anobviouspartoftheexplanationfortheirdesignproblemisthatmencontrolmostofitscompanies—male-runfirmsreceive82%ofventure-capital(VC)funding.Malebossesmaybeunawareoftheproblemswomenface.Theymaynotflagupobviousareasofconcern,orasktherightquestionswhendoingtheirresearchforanewproductdesign.Andonceanideagetsthegreenlight,itwillthenbehandledbyproduct-designandengineeringteams,three-quartersofwhosemembersaremen.Theseteamsoftenusedatatomakedecisions,butmixingalluserstogethermeanstheymayfailtospottrendsbasedonsexdifferences.Dependenceonhistoricaldata,andthelackofdataonunderrepresentedgroups,canalsocreatebiasinalgorithms(算法).Nextcomestesting.Naturally,designerstestoriginalmodelsontheirintendedcustomers,buttheymaynotgetfeedbackfromabroadenoughgroupofpeople.Thereisalsotheriskofconfirmationbias—designersmaylistentowhattheywanttohear,andignorenegativereactionsfromsomegroupsofusers.Tech’sdesignbiasneedsfixingformoral,safetyandbusinessreasons.Theethicalimportanceisobvious:itiswrongthatwomenhavetomakedowitha“one-size-fits-men”world,asCarolineCriadoPerez,awriter,putsit.Asforsafety,regulatorscantacklethatbybanningthingsthataredangeroustowomen—includingseatbelts—becausetheyareno!designedproperly.Butthereisalsoapowerfulbusinesscaseforavoidingdesignbias,becausehugeopportunitiesarebeingmissed.Womenare50%ofthepopulation,andmake70—80%oftheworld’sconsumer-spendingdecisions.Changeiscoming.Thefirstvoice-recognitionsystemsstruggledtounderstandfemalevoices,butmostnowmanagejustfine.“Femtech”start-upcompanies,whichfocusonwomen’shealthandwell-being,mayraiseMYM1billionbytheendofthisyear.VCfundsandtechfirmsarehiringmorewomen.Ensuringthatproductsaredesignedforeveryonewouldleadtohappierandsafercustomers.Forthecompaniesthatgetitright,thatmeanshigherprofits.Whatisholdingthemback?8.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means________.A.hitsthemarket B.getsapprovalC.becomessuccessful D.comesintobeing9.WhatisdiscussedinParagraphs2and3?A.Whytech’sdesignbiasneedstobefixed.B.Howgenderbiasisaffectingtechcompanies.CWheregenderbiasinproductdesignisrooted.D.Whoistoblameforgenderbiasintechcompanies.10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.techcompaniesareunwillingtochangeB.designbiasmayresultinmissedopportunitiesC.maleworkersbenefitmoreinengineeringteamsD.techcompaniesarepooratmakinguser-friendlyproducts11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofbias-freeproductdesign?A.Uncertain. B.Sceptical.C.Positive. D.Negative.DIn2010,aftersixyearsoftrainingandfurthersixyearsonthewards,Iresignedfrommyjobasajuniordoctor.Myparentsstillhaven’tforgivenme.Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetometosaytheyweretakingmynameoffthemedicalregister.Itwasn’texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn’tpracticedmedicineinhalfadecade.________Itwas,however,excellentnewsformyspareroom,asIclearedoutboxafterboxofoldpaperwork,tearingfilesupfast.OnethingIdidrescuefromthejawsofdeathwasmytrainingportfolio(檔案袋).Alldoctorsarerecommendedtologtheirclinicalexperience,inwhat’sknownasreflectivepractice.Onlookingthroughthisportfolioforthefirsttimeinyears,myreflectivepracticeseemedtoinvolvegoinguptomyhospitalon-callroomandwritingdownanythingremotelyinterestingthathadhappenedthatday.Amongthefunnyandthedull,Iwasremindedofthelonghoursandthehugeimpactbeingajuniordoctorhadonmylife.Readingback,itfeltextremeandunreasonableintermsofwhatwasexpectedofme,butatthetimeI’djustaccepteditaspartofthejob.TherewerepointswhereIwouldn’thavesteppedbackifanentryread“hadtoeatahelicoptertoday”.AroundthesametimethatIwasrelivingallthisthroughmydiaries,juniordoctorsinthehereandnowwerecomingunderfirefrompoliticians.Icouldn’thelpbutfeeldoctorswerestrugglingtogettheirsideofthestoryacross(probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime)anditstruckmethatthepublicweren’thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoctor.Ratherthanshruggingmyshouldersandignoringtheevidence,IdecidedIhadtodosomethingtoredressthebalance.Soheretheyare:thediariesIkeptduringmytimeintheNHS,verruca’sandall.Whatit’slikeworkingonthefrontline,theconsequencesinmypersonallife,andhow,oneterribleday,itallbecametoomuchforme.(Sorryforthespoilerofmybookbeforehand,butyoustillwatchedTitanicknowinghowthatwasgoingtoplayout.)Alongtheway,I’llhelpyououtwiththemedicalterminologyandprovideabitofcontextaboutwhateachjobinvolved.Unlikebeingajuniordoctor,Iwon’tjustdropyouinthedeependandexpectyoutoknowexactlywhatyou’redoing.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?A.ButIfounditahardjobtopickupmypracticeofmedicine.B.ButIfounditaneasytasktoturnoveranewleafinthelongterm.C.ButIfounditasimpleacttogetinvolvedinself-reflectionasajuniordoctor.D.ButIfounditabigdealonanemotionalleveltopermanentlyclosethischapterofmylife.13.Theauthorclearedoutboxafterboxofoldpaperworksofastbecause________.A.hewasdisappointedatbeingdismissedfromtheNHSB.beingremovedfromhispositionservedhispurposeC.beingrescuedfromthejawsofdeathdiscouragedhimD.hehadpromisedtokeephispatients’personalinformationsecret14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“redressthebalance”underlinedinParagraph5?A.Arguewithpoliticians.B.Tellthefullstoryofdoctors.C.Collectmoresolidevidence.D.Winthesupportofthepublic.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthisarticle?A.Revealwhatitmeanstobeajuniordoctor.B.Informreadersofsomemedicalknowledge.C.Givesomebackgroundinformationonabook.D.Encouragemorepeopletopracticemedicine.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?___16___Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan’tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe’llwinrespectandapproval.___17___Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability(弱點(diǎn))willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey’reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.___18___However,ifwecan’trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wedeprive(剝奪)ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.___19___Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we’llneverlearnfromourmistakes;we’llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.___20___Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.E.There’snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself-correctingalongtheway.F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThescarsthatPatRribblecarriedthroughlifewereformednearly50yearsago,inflicted(欺負(fù))byfellowstudentsinWoodland,who___21___himbecausehewasdifferent.Patnever___22___orhadchildrenaftergraduating.Heneverhada___23___,onlyaseriesofjobs.Now65,Patappears___24___withhislonggrayhairandbeard,whomyoumightcrossthestreetto___25___.But,totalkwithhimreveals(展現(xiàn)出)a___26___side.Hespeaksquietly,measuringhiswordsto___27___hisweakness,forwhichothersonceseizeduponto___28___him.In2021,whenCareyJim,Pat'sclassmate,learnedPat___29___toattendhishighschoolclass'sparty____30____he'dbeenhurtinschool,he____31____.“Pathaditrougherthantherestofus.”Dayslater,CareyfoundPat's____32____andcalled.Patanswered.“Wetalkedaboutthe____33____things,andthegoodthingstoo,”Patsaid.“Carey'sloveand____34____caughtmeunexpectedly.”Afterthat,Careyaskedallhis____35____tocallPat.Andsotheydid.Theymadea____36____thattheywouldn'tlosetrackofPat,andtheyhave____37____itforovertenyears.Everyweek,oneormoreofthemcallPattoseehowhe'sdoing.Therecoveryofthe____38____fromthepasthasallowedPattolooktothe____39____.“I'llbeatthenextparty,”hesays.“Theseguys…”Hepauses,stifling(強(qiáng)忍)____40____.“Let'sjustsaythateveryoneneedspeopleliketheseguysintheirlives.”21.A.amused B.targeted C.inspired D.criticised22.A.resisted B.regretted C.married D.appeared23.A.career B.family C.friend D.complaint24.A.tough B.cool C.optimistic D.confident25.A.hug B.avoid C.greet D.follow26.A.selfish B.mature C.brave D.gentle27.A.cover B.ignore C.express D.change28.A.fight B.help C.hurt D.protect29.A.promised B.expected C.decided D.refused30.A.after B.because C.though D.evenif31.A.feltgreat B.becameannoyed C.fellsilent D.lookeddisappointed32.A.address B.house C.photo D.number33.A.unimportant B.unbelievable C.unforgettable D.unpleasant34.A.punishment B.explanation C.kindness D.questions35.A.teachers B.families C.classmates D.colleagues36.A.plan B.promise C.require D.comment37.A.kept B.discussed C.remembered D.promoted38.A.loss B.weakness C.illness D.wounds39.A.past B.future C.situation D.truth40.A.tears B.joy C.pain D.anger第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RongHui,amusicteacherlivinginTaiyuan,capitalcityofnorthChina’sShanxiProvince,is____41____(particular)excitedaboutthisyear’sMid-AutumnFestivalasitco