重慶市沙坪壩區(qū)第八中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題【含答案】

英語(yǔ)練習(xí)第I卷（共88分）聽力部分（每小題1分，共20分）I.情景反應(yīng)。聽一遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（每小題1分，共5分）1.A.Yeshecan.B.No,heisn't.C.No,shecan't.2.A.Athalfpastseven.B.Foranhour.C.Inthemorning.3.A.Shecanride.B.Bybike.C.Sheisold.4.A.I'msorry.B.You'rewelcome.C.Wedon'tthinkso.5.A.He'skind.B.He'sanactor.C.He'stallandhandsome.II.對(duì)話理解。聽一遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（每小題1分，共5分）6.A.It'ssunny.B.It'swindy.C.Itisrainy.7.A.He'splayingcomputergames.B.He'stakinganexam.C.He'sdoinghishomework.8.A.Becausethey'rebeautiful.B.Becausethey'retall.C.Becausethey'rescary.9.A.20minutesbytaxi.B.5minutesbybus.C.5minutesonfoot.10.A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheairport.III.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。聽兩遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（每小題1分，共5分）聽第一段材料，回答第11-12小題。11.HowwasMichael'sschooltriplastweek?A.Itwasunluckyandterrible.B.Itwasfunandexiting.C.Itwastiredbutinteresting.12.WhatdidMichaelloseonthefirstdayofhisschooltrip?A.HisIDcard.B.Hisbankcard.C.Hisclothesandmoney.聽第二段材料，回答第13-15小題。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Amy'snewschool.B.Theirschoolrules.C.Tom'steacher.14.WhywasTom'steacherangrywithhim?A.Becauseheraninthehallwayyesterday.B.Becausehewasnoisyinthelibrary.C.Becauseheateintheclassroom15.DoesAmyhavetowearschooluniforminheroldschool?A.Wedon'tknow.B.Yes,shedoes.C.No,shedoesn't.IV.短文理解。聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）16.WheredidMr.Smithwork?A.Inasmalltown.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabigcity.17.WhatdoesMr.Smith'ssondrivethecartowatch?A.Afootballgame.B.Apartyinatown.C.Abasketballgame.18.HowwasMr.Smith'scarinJack'seyes?A.Itwasniceandclean.B.Itwasnewandbeautiful.C.Itwasbeautifulbutold19.HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Smith'sfamily?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.20.WhenwasthecarMr.Smith's?A.Whenitwasclean.B.Whenitwasdirty.C.Whenitlookednice.筆試部分Ⅰ.選擇題。（每小題1分，共20分）1.Maryis________18-year-oldgirlwith________longblondehair.A.an;the B.the;a C.a;/ D.an;/【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗是一個(gè)18歲的女孩，有一頭金色的長(zhǎng)發(fā)?？疾楣谠~。第一空泛指一個(gè)18歲的女孩，18（eighteen）以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an；第二空后的hair是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞。故選D。2.Onthetriptothe________studentslearnedalotabouthowtokeepanimalsandgrowvegetablesfromthefarmers.A.beach B.mountains C.farm D.pool【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在農(nóng)場(chǎng)之旅中，學(xué)生們從農(nóng)民那里學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于如何飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物和種植蔬菜的知識(shí)。考查名詞辨析。beach沙灘；mountains山；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；pool游泳池。根據(jù)“studentslearnedalotabouthowtokeepanimalsandgrowvegetablesfromthefarmers”可知他們學(xué)習(xí)了如何飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物以及種植蔬菜，所以他們是去農(nóng)場(chǎng)旅行。故選C。3.YoungEdisonwas________science,sobereadalotaboutscienceandbecameagreatscientist.A.afraidof B.interestedin C.worriedabout D.popularwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：年輕的愛迪生對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣，所以他讀了很多關(guān)于科學(xué)的書，成為了一位偉大的科學(xué)家。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。afraidof害怕；interestedin感興趣；worriedabout擔(dān)心；popularwith受歡迎。根據(jù)“sobereadalotaboutscienceandbecameagreatscientist.”可知，他讀了很多關(guān)于科學(xué)的書，成為了一位偉大的科學(xué)家，由此可知此處應(yīng)是愛迪生對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣。故選B。4.Inourgrade,_______Englishteachersisaboutfifty.Andmostofthemare_______.A.thenumberof;womenteachers B.anumberof;womenteachersC.thenumberof;womanteachers D.anumberof;womanteachers【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們年級(jí)，英語(yǔ)老師大約有50人。其中大多數(shù)是女教師?？疾橹髦^一致性。thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”；anumberof“許多”，其后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?？找槐硎緦W(xué)校里老師的數(shù)目，用thenumberof，排除BD選項(xiàng)?？涨坝衎e動(dòng)詞“are”，其后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式womenteachers，兩個(gè)名詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。5.Thereisalwaysmuch________thismonth.Idon’tlike________days.A.rain;rainy B.rainy;rain C.rainy;raining D.rain;rain【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)月總是有很多雨。我不喜歡下雨天。考查名詞用法以及形容詞的用法。根據(jù)“Thereisalwaysmuch...”可知此處much后加不可數(shù)名詞rain作主語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空修飾名詞days用形容詞rainy。故選A。6.Thebookonthedeskis________favoriteone.It’soneofherbirthday________.A.hers;gift B.her;gifts C.her;gift D.hers;gifts【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：桌上的那本書是她最喜歡的。這是她的生日禮物之一?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞。第一空修飾favoriteone，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her，排除AD；oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。7.—Idon’tlikethecolorofthedress.CanItry________?—Sorry,weonlyhavethecolor.Couldyouhavealookat________dresses?A.other;other B.another;others C.theother;others D.another;other【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡這件衣服的顏色。我可以再試一件其他的嗎？——對(duì)不起，我們只有這個(gè)顏色。你能看看其他的裙子嗎？考查代詞辨析。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another多者中的另一個(gè)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他的人或物，不加名詞。根據(jù)“CanItry...”可知是再試一件，此處表示泛指，用another，排除AC；第二個(gè)空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用other修飾。故選D。8.Weoftentalkonthephone________Sundaymorning.A.on B.at C.in D.by【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在周日早上打電話?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；at在某時(shí)刻；in在某年某月某季節(jié)；by在……之前?？崭窈笫侵苋赵缟?，用介詞on。故選A。9.Itsnows________hereinwintersoyoucanmakesnowmenwithyourfriendstogether.A.heavily B.heavy C.hardly D.quick【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：冬天這里雪很大，所以你可以和你的朋友一起堆雪人?？疾楦痹~辨析。heavily重重地，副詞；heavy重的，形容詞；hardly幾乎不，副詞；quick快速的，形容詞。根據(jù)“snows...hereinwintersoyoucanmakesnowmenwithyourfriendstogether.”可知雪下得大，所以可以堆雪人，snowheavily“雪下得大”。故選A。10.—Thebrownjacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?A.and B.so C.but D.or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那件棕色夾克不錯(cuò)，但我穿不好看?！獮槭裁床辉囋嚹羌{(lán)色的呢？考查連詞辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“itdoesn’tlookgoodonme”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此but符合句意；故選C。11.Isoldsomeofmyoldbooks,andtherestofthem________onmybookshelfnow.A.are B.were C.is D.was【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我賣掉了一些舊書，剩下的都在書架上了。考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“now”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是therestofthem，指代“剩余的書”，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選A。12.—ErichelpedcleantheclassroomafterschoolagainlastFriday.—Oh,really?________niceboyheis!AHowa B.How C.What D.Whata【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——埃里克上周五放學(xué)后又幫忙打掃了教室?！?，真的嗎？他是一個(gè)多好的男孩??！考查感嘆句。題干中中心詞是可數(shù)名詞boy，其前的形容詞nice是其修飾詞，因此這里是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，句型是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂！故選D。13.—Linda,howwasthepartylastnight?Didyou________anygames?—Yeah,itwassomuchfun.Everyoneenjoyed________the“GettheChair”game.A.played;play B.play;playing C.play;play D.played;playing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，昨晚的聚會(huì)怎么樣？你們玩游戲了嗎？——玩了，太有趣了。每個(gè)人都喜歡玩“搶椅子”游戲?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浜头侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。助動(dòng)詞did后加動(dòng)詞原形，排除AD；enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。14.—WhereisJack?He________herejustnow.—Jack?Nowhe________volleyballontheplayground.A.was;plays B.is;played C.was;isplaying D.is;isplaying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克在哪兒？剛才他在這兒?！芸?？他現(xiàn)在正在操場(chǎng)上打排球。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。was過(guò)去式；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)；plays動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù);played動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；isplaying動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)justnow可知第一空是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用hewas；根據(jù)now可知第二空是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用heisplaying。故選C。15.—Mom,mustIgooutwithyounow?—No,you________.You’dbetterpractice________first.A.mustn’t;dancing B.mustn’t;todance C.needn’t;dancing D.needn’t;todance【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：———媽媽，我現(xiàn)在必須和你出去嗎？——不，你不需要。你最好先練習(xí)跳舞?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。mustn’t不準(zhǔn)，表禁止；needn’t不必；dance跳舞。含有must的一般疑問句，其肯定回答用must，否定回答需用needn’t或don’thaveto，所以第一空是needn’t；第二空是固定詞組practicedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，所以第二空是動(dòng)名詞dancing。故選C。16.—Therewasaguidewantedforthebutterflyhouselastweek.Whogotthejobatlast?—Oh,Tony_______.A.got B.did C.gets D.does【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周蝴蝶屋在招聘一名導(dǎo)游。最后誰(shuí)得到了這份工作？——哦，托尼得到了。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除CD選項(xiàng)。答語(yǔ)是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)略回答，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did代指“gotthejob”，故選B。17.—I’mgoingtoSanyaformysummervacation.—________.A.Don’tgo B.That’sbad C.Haveagoodtime D.Yes,please【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我打算去三亞過(guò)暑假?！Ｄ阃娴瞄_心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tgo不要去；That’sbad那太糟糕了；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得開心；Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoSanyaformysummervacation.”可知，對(duì)方去度假，應(yīng)該祝愿玩得開心。故選C。18.Johnlikes________.It’ssunnyandhottoday.He’dlike________intheriver.A.toswim;swimming B.swimming;swimmingC.swimming;toswim D.swim:toswim【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰喜歡游泳。今天陽(yáng)光明媚，天氣炎熱。他想河里游泳。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。likedoing/todosth.“喜歡做某事”，排除D；wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，排除AB。故選C。19.（多選）—_________?—Ilikeit.A.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie? B.Howdoyoulikethemovie?C.What’syourfavoritemovie? D.Doyoulikethemovie?【答案】AB【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)這部電影怎么樣？——我喜歡它?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹８鶕?jù)“Ilikeit”可知此處詢問對(duì)某物的看法，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whatdoyouthinkof...或者Howdoyoulike...。故選AB。20.Look!Thereare________birdsinthetrees.A.thenumberof B.alotof C.alot D.lotof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！樹上有很多鳥?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。thenumberof……的數(shù)量；alotof大量的；alot非常，常修飾動(dòng)詞；lotof一般和a連用。此處是表示很多鳥，只能用alotof。故選B。II.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案（每小題2分，共20分）Nevergiveup!ThisisonelessonIlearnedwhenIwasveryyoung.Attheageoffour,notknowingasinglewordof___21___,Istartedschool.Ifelt___22___becauseIcouldn’ttalktootherkids.MaybeIwasshybecauseInevergotusedto(習(xí)慣于)talkingwithothers.IonlyknowSpanish,andEnglishisjustamixture(混合)of___23___.WhentheteacherspokeEnglish,thewordsbecamefasterandfasterandthenbecameatornado(龍卷風(fēng))ripping(劃破)___24___mymind.Iwasunableto___25___.Igotsoconfused(困惑的)anddidn’tknowwhattodo.Isometimesfeltlikecrying,butIkepttellingmyselfneverto___26___.IstartedtolearnEnglishhard.Attheendoftheyear,Icouldunderstand,read,speakandwriteEnglish.ThenextyearI___27___myfriendJack.Itwashisfirstyearofschoolandhedidn’tknowEnglishlikemeinthebeginning,soIstartedtoteachhimthisdifficultlanguage.Atfirstitwasveryboring,butatlasthegotusedtoEnglishandpickeditupquickly.We___28___learningmoreandmoreeveryyear,andnowwearebothverygoodEnglish___29___.IalsobegantoteachmyyoungersistersbecauseIdidn’twantthemtofeelisolated(孤立的)andshyasIdid.ThisyearIamintheeighthgradeandhavegotstraight.Asineveryclasssincekindergarten.Mysecret?Inevergiveup.NowIamlearningJapanese.Itmaybealittledifficult,butIwillkeeponlearningit.Nomatterhowhardsomethingis,Ikeeptrying___30___Idoitright.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.21.A.Chinese B.English C.Spanish D.language22.A.afraid B.quiet C.relaxed D.lonely23.A.sound B.language C.subject D.voice24.A.through B.with C.across D.by25.A.hear B.think C.understand D.believe26.A.endup B.giveup C.lookup D.pickup27.A.found B.met C.looked D.watched28.A.stopped B.remembered C.finished D.kept29.A.speakers B.listeners C.writers D.talkers30.A.when B.how C.until D.what【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，作者講述了自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷。作者一開始對(duì)英文一無(wú)所知，后來(lái)通過(guò)努力和堅(jiān)持，終于掌握了英語(yǔ)，感悟到“世上無(wú)難事，只要肯登攀”。【21題詳解】句意：四歲時(shí)，我還不懂一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞，就開始上學(xué)了。Chinese中文；English英文；Spanish西班牙語(yǔ)；language語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“WhentheteacherspokeEnglish”以及相關(guān)的內(nèi)容可知，老師講英語(yǔ)時(shí)，作者根本聽不懂。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)槲也荒芎推渌⒆诱f(shuō)話。afraid害怕的；quiet安靜的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)“becauseIcouldn’ttalktootherkids”可知，作者不能和其他的小孩交談，所以感到很孤單。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：我只懂西班牙語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)只是各種聲音的混合體。sound聲音；language語(yǔ)言；subject物體；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“IonlyknowSpanish,andEnglishisjustamixture(混合)of...”可知，作者認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)只是聲音的混合體，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師講英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)速越來(lái)越快，然后就像龍卷風(fēng)一樣在我的腦海里肆虐。through通過(guò)；with和；across穿過(guò)；by憑借。根據(jù)“thewordsbecamefasterandfasterandthenbecameatornado(龍卷風(fēng))ripping(劃破)...mymind”可知，老師說(shuō)的話像龍卷風(fēng)一樣在我的腦海里肆虐，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我無(wú)法理解。hear聽到；think認(rèn)為；understand理解；believe相信。根據(jù)“Igotsoconfused(困惑的)anddidn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，作者不能理解老師的話。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我想哭，但我一直告訴自己永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。endup結(jié)束；giveup放棄；lookup查閱；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“IstartedtolearnEnglishhard.”可知，作者在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，并沒有放棄，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：第二年我遇到了我的朋友杰克。found找到；met遇見；looked看；watched觀看。根據(jù)“myfriendJack”可知是遇見了杰克，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我們一年比一年學(xué)得多，現(xiàn)在我們的英語(yǔ)都說(shuō)得很好。stopped停止；remembered記得；finished結(jié)束；kept堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningmoreandmoreeveryyear”可知，作者的英語(yǔ)很好，所以這里要填kept，表示“每年都在堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我們一年比一年學(xué)得多，現(xiàn)在我們的英語(yǔ)都說(shuō)得很好。speakers演講者；listeners聽眾；writers作家；talkers談話者。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningmoreandmoreeveryyear,andnowwearebothverygoodEnglish...”可知，作者和杰克現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)都說(shuō)得很好。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：不管事情有多難，我都會(huì)一直努力，直到做對(duì)為止。when何時(shí)；how如何；until直到；what什么。根據(jù)“Nomatterhowhardsomethingis,Ikeeptrying...Idoitright.”可知，會(huì)一直努力，直到做對(duì)為止。用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。III.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AWelcometoChongqingSunshineTravelAgency(旅行社).Herearethreetravelplans.CityDetailsXi’anXi’anishometomanythingsofhistoricalinterest,suchasWildGoosePagodasandBellTower.Don’tforgettotrytheChinesehamburgers.Theweatherthereishotinsummerandverycoldanddryinwinter.Soyou’dbettervisititinautumn.Price:$495(students:$247)·7daysand6nightsHarbinFromthebeginningofJanuarytomid-Februaryeachyear,thecityhastheworld-famousSnowFestival.Visitorswillfeelexcitedatthebeautifulsculptures(雕塑)madefromsnowandice.Youcantastethespecialicecream,too.Price:$395(students:$197)·7daysand6nightsSanyaSanyaisonHainanIsland.Itwascalled“Yazhou”inthepast.Therearemanywonderfulbeachesontheisland.Youcanswimunderthebluesky.It’sawonderfulplaceforafamilytripinwinter.Thereare61five-starhotelsforyoutoenjoy!Price:$246(students:$123)·4daysand3nights31.PeterwantstogotoHarbinwithhistwelve-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheyspend?A.$369. B.$592. C.$742. D.$790.32.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSnowFestivallastsforaboutoneandahalfmonths.B.BellTowerisafamousmodernbuildinginXi’an.C.Sanyaisagoodplaceforschooltripsduringholidays.D.HarbinisfamousfortheChinesehamburgers.33.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inadiary. C.Inasciencebook. D.Inanewspaper.【答案】31.B32.A33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹重慶陽(yáng)光旅行社的三個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:$395(students:$197)”可知，彼得想和他12歲的兒子去哈爾濱，他們要花395+197=592美元。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromthebeginningofJanuarytomid-Februaryeachyear,thecityhastheworld-famousSnowFestival.”可知，每年1月初到2月中旬，這座城市都會(huì)舉辦舉世聞名的冰雪節(jié)。所以冰雪節(jié)持續(xù)大約一個(gè)半月，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了重慶陽(yáng)光旅行社的三個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃，故推出可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙上讀到這篇文章。故選D。BIfyouwanttobeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutthespeed（速度）ofreading?Somepeoplereadveryquickly.Theslowreadermaybeagoodreader.Buthemayspendtoomuchtimereadingastoryforfun.Sothereaderwhoreadseverythingquicklyortheonewhoreadseverythingslowlyisn’treallyagoodreader.▲.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout（始終）.Examples（例子）areinstructions（說(shuō)明）formakingordoingsomething.Mathbooks,scienceandstorybooksarefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadthesethingsslowlytounderstandandremembereverythingimportant.Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout.Examplesarestonesforenjoyment,lettersfromfriendsandsomenewsfromnewspapers.Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast.Youwillneedtoreadsomepagesquicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideas.34.Youshouldreadslowlywhenyouread________.A.lettersfromfriends B.newsfromnewspapersC.picture-booksforfun D.importantinformationfromstorybooks35.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.Slowreadingisusedforcomplex（復(fù)雜的）bookswithimportantinformationB.Knowingwhyyourarereadingwillhelpyoutoknowwhether（是否）toreadquicklyorslowlyC.Fastreadingisusedtosolvesimple（簡(jiǎn)單的）andshortinformationD.Beingagoodreaderisnotdetermined（決定）byfastorslowreading36.Whichoneisthebesttitle?A.HowtoBeaGoodReader. B.HowtoReadQuickly.C.ReadingSlowlyIsBetter. D.ReadingIsaGoodHobby.【答案】34.D35.B36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了怎樣成為一名很好的讀者?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mathbooks,scienceandstorybooksarefullofimportantinformation”可知，數(shù)學(xué)書、科學(xué)書和故事書都充滿了重要信息，都要慢讀，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout”以及“Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout”以及兩段的內(nèi)容可知，閱讀的東西決定要讀得快還是讀得慢，選項(xiàng)B“了解你為什么要閱讀將有助于你知道是快速閱讀還是慢速閱讀”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【36題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttobeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutthespeed（速度）ofreading”以及全文可知，本文重點(diǎn)講解了怎樣成為一名很好的讀者，故選A。CJustasHalloweenisforAmericans,theZhongyuanFestivalisforChinese.TheZhongyuanFestival,alsoknownasGhostFestival,fallsonthe15thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.It’sonAugust30ththisyear.TheZhongyuanFestivalfirstcamefromNorthernWeiDynastyandaTaoist（道教的）saying.Accordingtothesaying,onthe1stdayofthe7thmonth,thegatesofhellopenandhungryghostsarefreetofindfoodortopunish（懲罰）peoplewhodidbadthingsaccordingtoTaoistrules.Peoplenowspendthefestivalindifferentways.InHenan,somepeopleflykitesonthisdayandburnsomepaperinfrontofthedoortorememberthedeadfamilymembers.InHebei,peoplebringfruit,ghostmoneyanddriedmeattosweeptombs（掃墓）.Theyalsoofferfruitandlambtothegrandchildreninthefamily.InFujian,visitorsmayseesomeriverlanternsalongtheriver.Thelanternshelptoshowthewaytotheghosts.PeopleinGuangdong,however,havethefestivalonthe14thdayofthe7thmonth.Atnight,theyputthemeal,ghostmoneyandcandlesinfrontoftheirdoorstomaketheghostshappysothatghostswouldn’tbringbadlucktopeople.TheZhongyuanFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivaltoremembertheancestors（先祖）.Astimegoesby,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketolearnmoreabouttheZhongyuanfestival.Theyseeitasagoodtimetoshowlovenotonlytotheirfamilyandfriends,butalsototheChinesetradition.37.TheZhongyuanFestivalison________thisyear.A.July15th B.July14th C.August12th D.August30th38.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.ThemeaningofZhongyuanFestivalistoremembertheancestors.B.TheZhongyuanFestivalfirstcamefromSouthernWeiDynasty.C.ThetimeoftheZhongyuanFestivalisdifferenteveryyear,except（除了）Guangdong.D.Peopleusuallyspendthefestivalbysweepingtombs,burningpaperandputtinglanternsintheriver.39.Peopledon’t________ontheZhongyuanFestival.A.burnghostmoneyorcandlestomakeghostshappyB.cookvegetablesorlambforthegrandchildrenC.setlanternsalongtherivertohelpghostsfindthewayD.remembertheancestorsorsweepthetomb40.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.askmorepeopletoenjoytheZhongyuanFestivalB.telltheimportanceofChinesetraditionalfestivalsC.showtheTaoistbeliefsinChinaD.introducethetraditionoftheZhongyuanFestival【答案】37.D38.A39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的中元節(jié)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sonAugust30ththisyear.”可知今年中元節(jié)是8月30日。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheZhongyuanFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivaltoremembertheancestors”可知中元節(jié)是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的祭奠祖先的節(jié)日。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsoofferfruitandlambtothegrandchildren”可知為家里的孫輩們提供水果和羊肉。故選B。40題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的中元節(jié)。故選D。D①AnewtermiscominginSeptemberthisyear.Studentsinprimary（小學(xué)）andmiddleschoolswilllearnsomenewskills（技能）andtheywillhavesomenewcoursesaboutcooking,cleaning,growingvegetables,raisingpoultryandfixinghomeappliances（家電）.Studentswillhavethecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Peoplethinkitisneededtoteachyoungkidssomebasic（基本的）lifeskills.②“It’susefulformetolearnhouseworkskills.Iwanttolearnhowtocook.ImaycookabigmealformomnextMother’sDay.”ZhangLiangfromNingbosaid.③LiYue,a12-year-oldgirlfromXiamensaid,“WhenIlearnthesenewskills,Imayhaveproblemsandtrytoworkthemout.Icanlearnfrommyparentsandteachers.Withtheseskills,Icanalsoliveindependently（獨(dú)立）whenIgrowup.”④“I’msohappytohearthatIcanlearnhowtoraisepoultrysoon,becauseIlikethelittlechickensandducks.NowIcanaskmymomtobuysomeforme.It’sinterestingtowatchthemeatandplay.It’sgreatfun.IwillfeedthemwellandIwillalsodosomecleaningeveryday!”saidGaoRongfromChongqing.41.Whatdoespoultrymean?A.貓犬 B.飛禽 C.家禽 D.家畜42.________wantstoraisechickensandducks.A.ZhangLiang B.LiYue C.GaoRong D.Idon’tknow43.________willtakethecoursesonlaborskills.A.Studentsinthekindergarten B.StudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsC.Studentsintheuniversity D.Parentsandteachers44.Thestructureofthepassageis________.A. B. C. D.【答案】41.C42.C43.B44.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中小學(xué)生要開始上勞動(dòng)教育課，學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能，并講述了一些學(xué)生對(duì)此的看法?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“theywillhavesomenewcoursesaboutcooking,cleaning,growingvegetables,raisingpoultry”以及“Icanlearnhowtoraisepoultrysoon,becauseIlikethelittlechickensandducks”可知小雞和鴨子這些都是家禽，故此處劃線部分意為“家禽”。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becauseIlikethelittlechickensandducks...GaoRong”可知高榮想要養(yǎng)雞和鴨。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsinprimary（小學(xué)）andmiddleschoolswilllearnsomenewskills”可知中小學(xué)生要上勞動(dòng)教育課。故選B。【44題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段講述了勞動(dòng)教育課會(huì)教學(xué)生什么技能；第二至第四段介紹了三個(gè)學(xué)生的看法，選項(xiàng)C符合結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。第II卷（共62分）IV.完成對(duì)話。選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話，有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。（每小題1分，共5分）A:Hi,Cindy.___45___B:Hello,Laura.Itwasgreat.A:Really?Whatdidyoudo?B:Well,___46___Theseawaterwasreallyblue.A:___47___B:Yes,therewere.A:Didyouplayvolleyballonthebeach?B:___48___A:___49___B:Myparents,sistersandbrothers.A:Oh,that’sgreat.A.How’sitgoing?B.Howwasyoursummervacation?C.Werethereanybeaches?D.Yes,Ioftenplayedvolleyballafterdinner.E.Iswaminthesea.F.Didyoubuyanygifts?G.Whodidyouplaywith?【答案】45.B46.E47.C48.D49.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Cindy和Laura談?wù)撽P(guān)于Cindy暑假生活的一則對(duì)話?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasgreat.”及“Really?Whatdidyoudo?”可知，此處是問假期怎么樣，選項(xiàng)B“你的暑假過(guò)得怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdidyoudo?”及“Theseawaterwasreallyblue.”可知，此處是回答與海有關(guān)的事情，選項(xiàng)E“我在海里游泳。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,therewere.”可知，此處是therebe句型的一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)C“有海灘嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyouplayvolleyballonthebeach?”可知，此處是一般疑問句的回答且與排球有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“是的，我經(jīng)常在晚飯后打排球。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Myparents,sistersandbrothers.”可知，此處是問和誰(shuí)一起，選項(xiàng)G“你和誰(shuí)一起玩的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。V.根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的正確形式或首字母填空。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（每小題2分，共10分）50.Thisismy________（one）daytothissummercamp.Ireallywanttoexploremore.【答案】first【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我參加夏令營(yíng)的第一天。我真的想探索更多。此處指“第一天”，用序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first。51.The________（visit）showedtheirticketsbeforetheywentintothemuseum.【答案】visitors【解析】【詳解】句意：參觀者在進(jìn)入博物館前出示了他們的門票。根據(jù)“showedtheirtickets”可知是參觀者出示門票，故主語(yǔ)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)visitors“參觀者”。故填visitors。52.AmycanspeakEnglishverywell.Buttoour________(surprised),sheonlylearneditforoneyear.【答案】surprise【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。但令我們驚訝的是，她只學(xué)了一年。根據(jù)“Buttoour...sheonlylearneditforoneyear.”可知，此處表達(dá)讓我們驚訝的是。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。53.A________comesbeforeSeptemberandafterJuly.【答案】(A)ugust【解析】【詳解】句意：八月在九月之前，七月之后。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)填八月，其英文表達(dá)為August。故填(A)ugust。54.China,theUnitedStatesandCanadaareallbigc________.【答案】(c)ountries【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)、美國(guó)和加拿大都是大國(guó)。根據(jù)“China,theUnitedStatesandCanadaareallbigc...”可知，三者都是國(guó)家，country“國(guó)家”，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(c)ountries。VI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)所給的提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（每空1分，共10分）55.Ittookheronehourtofinishthework.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）She________onehour________thework.【答案】①.spent②.finishing【解析】【詳解】句意：她花了一個(gè)小時(shí)才完成這項(xiàng)工作?！盎ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”ittakessb.+時(shí)間todosth.=sb.spend+時(shí)間(in)doingsth.根據(jù)“”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，spend的過(guò)去式為spent，finish應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式finishing。故填spent；finishing。56.Thefarmersgrewapplesandpearslastyear.（改為否定句）Thefarmers________________applesorpearslastyear.【答案】①.didn’t②.grow【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)民們?nèi)ツ攴N蘋果和梨。根據(jù)“grew”可知變否定句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形grow。故填didn’t；grow。57.I’dliketohavericeandjuice.（改為一般疑問句）________you________tohavericeandjuice?【答案】①.Would②.like【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要米飯和果汁。I’dliketo=Iwouldliketo，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，需要把would提到主語(yǔ)前。故填Would；like。58.Mygrandparentsusuallywalktothepark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________yourgrandparentsgotothepark?【答案】①.How②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母通常步行去公園。劃線部分是方式，用how提問，原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形，疑問句用助動(dòng)詞do。故填How；do。59.再給我五天，我就可以完成我的工作。________meanother5days,________Icanfinishmywork.【答案】①.Give②.and【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意，此處可用“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型表達(dá)，give“給”，句首需大寫首字母。故填Give；and。VII.翻譯句子。（每空1分，共10分）60.作為同學(xué)，我們應(yīng)該向彼此學(xué)習(xí)，互相幫助。（完成譯句）Asclassmates,weshouldhelpandlearnfrom________________.【答案】①.each

②.other

【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少eachother“互相”。故填each；other。61.昨天的籃球賽很精彩，但我到得太晚以至于錯(cuò)過(guò)了第一節(jié)比賽。（完成譯句）Yesterday’sbasketballgamewasveryexciting,butIarrived________late________Imissedthefirstquarter.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，此處是so...that句型，意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so；that。62.不要停止學(xué)習(xí)。你一定可以在英語(yǔ)上做得更好。Never________________.YouaresuretobecomebetterinEnglish.【答案】①.stop②.learning【解析】【詳解】stopdoingsth“停止在做的事情”，是固定短語(yǔ)；learn“學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)句意可知本句是祈使句的否定形式，動(dòng)詞stop用原形。故填stop；learning。63.讓別人像你一樣思考是很難的。It’shard________makeotherpeoplethink________you.【答案】①.to②.like【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照分析，此處是句型It’s+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……的”，因此空一處填to；thinklikeyou“像你一樣思考”，空二處填介詞like。故填to；like。64.有許多車在街上的城市是吵鬧的。Thecityis________________toomanycarsontheroad.【答案】①.noisy②.with【解析】【詳解】第一空應(yīng)填noisy“吵鬧的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)；第二空應(yīng)填with表示“有”，是介詞。故填noisy；with。VIII.改錯(cuò)。（每空1分，共7分）找出每一小題錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)并改正。65.Look!Thereisaoniononthetable.Theonionlookslikeaping-pongball.ABCD________________66.Thetwofriendscutdownanappleandtheneatittogether.ABCD________________67.Thehealthyairattheseasideisgoodatyou.ABCD________________68.Mymomisnowinterestinmakingdifferentkindsofsoupformethesedays.ABCD________________69.Thepolicementoldtheboysnotplayinginthestreet.ABCD________________70.Ifitraintomorrow,Iwillstayathome.ABCD________________71.OnMother’sDay,Ericbuyacakeandcookedadinnerforhismother.ABCD________________【答案】65.①.B②.a—an

66.①.B②.down—up67.①.D②.at—for68.①.B②.interest—interested69.①.C②.playing—toplay70.①.B②.rain—rains71.①.B②.buy—bought【解析】【65題詳解】句意：看！桌子上有一個(gè)洋蔥。洋蔥看起來(lái)像一個(gè)乒乓球。onion以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填B；a—an?！?6題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)朋友切下一個(gè)蘋果，然后一起吃。根據(jù)“anapple”可知是切蘋果，cutup“切開某物”。故填B；down—up?！?7題詳解】句意：海邊健康的空氣對(duì)你有好處。根