高考英語(yǔ)二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練（二）練習(xí)（含解析）

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用練(二)(限時(shí)25分鐘)對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(單獨(dú)成冊(cè))第167頁(yè)Ⅰ.完形填空(2020·河北九校聯(lián)考二)AnEnglishmanisbeingpraisedforhisactofkindness.He__1__anexpensivebikefor￡80onlysohecouldreturnittoits__2__owner.26-year-oldBurkewasabouttoleavethe__3__afterfinishinghisroutinephysicalexerciseswhenhewas__4__bythreemenaskingifhewantedtobuyabike.Burkewasimmediately__5__ofitsoriginsincetheyweretryingtosellthe￡1，350bikefor￡80.Apartfromthat，he__6__therewasabikelockstill__7__totherearwheel(后輪)．AfterBurkegotthebike，he__8__aphotoofitonsocialmediainthehopeof__9__itsowner.Withabikelockonit，ithad__10__beentakenfromthenearbyarea.Withinhours，Burkewas__11__bythebike'sowneronthephone.Ithadbelongedtoamanwhosehousehadbeenburgled(遭入室行竊)__12__thatverysameweek.Theman's__13__foritsreturnwasbeyondwords.Hetriedto__14__themoneytoBurke，butBurkerefused，telling__15__thathe“didn'tfeelrighttakingmoneyfromamanwhohasjusthadhishouse__16__．”Burkehassincebeenreportedbysocialmediaforhis“heroic”deed，althoughhe__1718__，Burkewasdelightedtoreceivetheonline__19__tohishonesty，andalocalbicycleclubhasevenofferedBurkeafreebikeasa__20__forhishonesty.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]文章講述了26歲的英國(guó)人Burke買下一輛被盜自行車，最終成功地將其物歸原主的故事。1．A.rentedB．purchasedC．sold D．borrowed解析：設(shè)空處與8空前的got在語(yǔ)義范疇上一致，表示“購(gòu)買”。rent“出租，租用”；sell“出售”；borrow“借”。答案：B2．A.careless B．desperateC．generous D．original解析：根據(jù)第三段首句“AfterBurkegotthebike，he__8__aphotoofitonsocialmediainthehopeof__9__itsowner.”可知，Burke買下自行車后，在社交媒體上發(fā)布了自行車的照片，希望能夠聯(lián)系上物主，據(jù)此可知答案為original“原來(lái)的，最初的”。careless“粗心的”；desperate“絕望的，拼命的”；generous“慷慨的；仁慈的；豐富的”。答案：D3．A.gym B．officeC．factory D．station解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后信息afterfinishinghisroutinephysicalexercises可知，Burke應(yīng)是在健身房(gym)鍛煉身體。答案：A4．A.persuaded B．requiredC．a(chǎn)pproached D．begged解析：Burke在健身房結(jié)束健身活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)，三個(gè)人問他是否想買自行車。待填詞與空后的asking為同一范疇，approach在句中表示“建議，要求”。persuade“說(shuō)服”；require“需要，依賴”；beg“懇求，祈求，乞討”。答案：C5．A.aware B．skepticalC．confident D．nervous解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“sincetheyweretryingtosellthe￡1，350bikefor￡80”可知，售價(jià)1350英鎊的自行車只需80英鎊就可買到，Burke對(duì)此感到懷疑(skeptical)。aware“意識(shí)到，察覺到”；confident“有信心的，確信的”；nervous“焦慮的，膽怯的”。答案：B6．A.ignored B．understoodC．predicted D．noticed解析：除對(duì)價(jià)格差距感到懷疑外，他還注意到(noticed)自行車后輪上還上著鎖。ignore“忽視，不予理睬”；understand“理解，明了，諒解；默許”；predict“預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)報(bào)”。答案：D7．A.attached B．exposedC．compared D．a(chǎn)djusted解析：參見上題解析。attach“把……附在……上”；expose“暴露；揭穿”；compare“比較，對(duì)比”；adjust“調(diào)整，適應(yīng)，整理”。答案：A8．A.took B．obtainedC．posted D．sought解析：根據(jù)下文的“aphotoofitonsocialmediainthehopeof”“bythebike'sowneronthephone”可推知，Burke買下自行車后，在社交媒體上發(fā)布(posted)了自行車的照片，自行車的主人才因此聯(lián)系上了Burke。take“攜帶；拿開”；obtain“獲得；沿襲”；post“發(fā)布”；seek“尋找，謀求；設(shè)法”。答案：Consulting B．trackingC．protecting D．educating解析：Burke買下自行車后在社交媒體上發(fā)布照片，希望能追蹤(tracking)到物主。consult“咨詢，查詢”；protect“保護(hù)”；educate“教育，訓(xùn)練”。答案：B10．A.especially B．honestlyC．luckily D．a(chǎn)pparently解析：因?yàn)楹筝喩线€上著鎖，顯然(apparently)自行車來(lái)自附近。honestly“誠(chéng)實(shí)地，確實(shí)”；luckily“幸運(yùn)地”。答案：D11．A.reached B．visitedC．praised D．reminded解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示幾小時(shí)內(nèi)，自行車的主人就通過電話聯(lián)系了Burke。reach“(尤指用電話)聯(lián)系”；visit“參觀”；praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”；remind“提醒，使想起”。答案：A12．A.frequently B．eventuallyC．earlier D．later解析：自行車主人的房子在同一周早些時(shí)候(earlier)被盜了。frequently“頻繁地，經(jīng)?！?；eventually“最終”；later“后來(lái)”。答案：C13．A.preference B．thankfulnessC．love D．enthusiasm解析：對(duì)于素不相識(shí)的Burke買下自行車并設(shè)法歸還給自己的善舉，自行車主人的感激之情(thankfulness)自然是難以言表，當(dāng)他試圖償還(payback)Burke購(gòu)車的費(fèi)用時(shí)，Burke拒絕了。答案：B14．A.putin B．getoutC．setaside D．payback解析：參見上題解析。putin“安裝；添上；打斷；正式提出(要求等)”；getout“出版；困難地說(shuō)出”；setaside“省出；把……擱到一旁”。答案：D15．A.reporters B．ownersC．a(chǎn)udiences D．bike-lovers解析：根據(jù)第四段首句“Burkehassincebeenreportedbysocialmediaforhis‘heroic’deed”可知，社交媒體對(duì)Burke的善舉進(jìn)行了報(bào)道，因此可知設(shè)空處為reporters。owner“主人”；audience“觀眾，聽眾，讀者”；bike-lover“自行車愛好者”。答案：A16．A.tornapart B．broughtdownC．brokeninto D．pulleddown解析：本空填入的詞與12空前的burgled意義一致，故為brokeninto(強(qiáng)行闖入)。tearapart“撕毀，把(某處)翻得凌亂不堪”；bringdown“減少，降低”；pulldown“拆毀”。答案：C17．A.promised B．stressedC．denied D．a(chǎn)ccepted解析：盡管社交媒體自那以后報(bào)道了他的“英雄”事跡，但Burke強(qiáng)調(diào)(stressed)自己將自行車物歸原主并不是為了吸引媒體的關(guān)注。deny“否認(rèn)，否定；拒絕；節(jié)制”；accept“接受”。答案：B18．A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC．Meanwhile D．However解析：此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選However。therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否則，除此以外”；meanwhile“與此同時(shí)，對(duì)比之下”。答案：D19．A.welcome B．displayC．a(chǎn)ssessment D．discussion解析：設(shè)空處填入的詞應(yīng)與文章首句“AnEnglishmanisbeingpraisedforhisactofkindness.”中的praised在語(yǔ)意上一致，即受到表?yè)P(yáng)、受到歡迎(welcome)。display“展覽，表演，顯示”；assessment“評(píng)估，看法，核定”；discussion“討論”。答案：A20．A.gift B．surpriseC．reward D．measure解析：當(dāng)?shù)匾患易孕熊嚲銟凡可踔撩赓M(fèi)送給他一輛自行車作為他誠(chéng)實(shí)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(reward)。gift“禮物；天賦”；surprise“驚奇，意想不到的事”；measure“措施；度量單位；程度”。答案：CⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空(2020·邯鄲二模)DuringMajorCold(大寒)，asthecoldcurrentmovessouthward，theweatherisverycold.Althoughmodernmeteorological(氣象的)observationshowsthatinsomeregionsofChinatheweatherduringMajorColdisnotcolderthanMinorCold，the1.____________(low)temperaturesofthewholeyearstilloccurintheMajorColdperiodinsomecoastal2.____________(area)．DuringMajorCold，peopleinBeijinghaveahabitof3.____________(eat)“dispellingcoldcake”，akindofricecake.Stickyrice，thecake'smainingredient，isrich4.____________sugar.Itcanmakepeoplefeelwarmallovertheirbodies.InChinesetheword“ricecake”hasthesame5.____________(pronounce)withtheword“higherinanewyear”，6.____________symbolizesgoodluckandcontinualpromotion.InAnqingofAnhuiProvince，people7.__________(traditional)eatfriedspringrollsduringMajorCold.Theyusearound，8.____________(cook)andthinpancaketowrapstuffing(餡)inathinroll.Thenitisfriedinapanwithoiluntilitturnsyellowand9.____________(float)tothetop.Thestuffinginsidethespringrollcontainsmeatorvegetablesandthe