2023年浙江省統(tǒng)招專升本考試英語(yǔ)真題及答案解析

2023年浙江省統(tǒng)招專升本考試英語(yǔ)真題及答案解析選擇題部分PartIReadingComprehension（60marks,60minutes）SectionAPassageReading（每小題2分，共50分）FormatIDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedА,B,с,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.（40points）PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:DistinctivehandmadeproductsshowingChinesecultureandarthaveprovedpopularatthe2023ChinaCross--BorderE-CommerceTradeFair（中國(guó)跨境電商交易會(huì)）thatopenedonMarch18inFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvince.Handmadeitemshavebeenaverypopularcategoryincross-bordere-commercetradeandthereisariseintheinterestinChineseculturalitemsoverseas,saysHuangChaoying,headofcommunicationworkwiththethree-dayfair."We'veattractedmorethan100handmadeenterprisestothefairthisyear,"Huangsays."AconsiderablenumberofitemscarryChineseculturalmessages,"headds.DouWeiyongwithFuyueDailyNecessitiesManufacturingCo.,basedinShaowu,FujianProvince,hasbeencontactedbymanyinternationalbuyers,Manyinternationalbuyers,especiallythosefromEurope,haveshowngreatinterestinourbambooproducts,"Dousays.Itisthesecondtimehehasjoinedthefair."Wehavethreebooths（攤位）exhibitingourproductsthisyear,asopposedtojustonewehadlastyear,andwehavealsoincreasedthevarietiesofourproducts,"saysDou.ZhangBinfromBeijingMeidaTechnologyCo.wasalsosurroundedbyvisitorsatthefairaskingaboutdetailsofthedelicateworksfeaturingthecountry'spalatialart（宮廷藝術(shù)）fromtheMing（1368-1644）andQing（1644-1911）dynasties."Wejoinedthefairtohaveatry,andthefeedbackhasbeenverypositive,"Zhangsays."Next,wewillbringmoreproductsfeaturingtraditionalChinesecultureandrelatedelementstotheoverseasmarket,"Zhangsays.1.Whatproductswereshownatthe2023ChinaCross-BorderE-CommerceTradeFair?A.Importedproducts.B.Handmadeproducts.C.Technologicalproducts.D.Mass-producedproducts.2.Whichistrueabouthandmadeitemsincross-bordere-commercetradeaccordingtoHuangChaoying?A.Theyareaspopularasbefore.B.Therearenotenoughboothsforthem.C.Fewerenterprisesareinterestedinthem.D.Fewerinternationalbuyersshowinterestinthem.3.WhatwasfeaturedinthedelicateworkspresentedbyBeijingMeidaTechnologyCo.?A.Folkart.B.Palatialart.C.Modernart.D.Religiousart.4.WhatdoesBeijingMeidaTechnologyCo.plantodoatthenexttradefair?A.Toreduceitssupplyofbambooproducts,B.Tomaintainitssupplyofhandmadeitems.C.Towithdrawitssupplyofhandmadeitems.D.ToincreaseitssupplyofproductscarryingChineseculturalmessages.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthehandmadeproducts?A.Positive.C.Critical.B.Negative.D.Indifferent.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Onemorning,whentheemployeesofacompanyarrived,atwork,theyreceivedamessage:“Thepersonstoppingyoufromsucceedinginthecompanyhaspassedaway.Pleasegatherforfuneralserviceinthemeetingroom."Whiletherewassomesadnessamongtheemployeesattheunexpectednewsofthedeathoftheirco-worker,theywerecurioustoknowwhowasstoppingthemfromsucceeding.Moreover,mostofthemwerenowinterestedinthepossibilityofmovingupandsucceedinginthecompany.Manyemployeeswereshockedtofindalltheirco-workersstillpresentandverymuchalivewhentheyenteredthemeetingroom.“l(fā)fitwasn'thimorher,thenwho?Whowasholdingusbackfromsucceeding?Whohaspassedaway?"theyallthought.Theemployeeswenttothecoffin（棺材）onebyone,andeachwasatalosswhentheysawwhatwasinside.Theycouldnotmakesenseofwhattheywereseeing.Therewasonlyamirrorinthecoffin.So,wheneachemployeelookedintoseewhowere“holdingthembackfromsuccess,"theysawthemselves.Besides,therewasasignnexttothemirrorthatread:Youaretheonlypersonwhocanlimityour'growth.Youaretheonlypersonwhoiscapableofcreatingyoursuccess.Itisnotthesituationsandpeoplethatchangeyourlife,thewayyoufacedifferentsituationsandpeopleinlifemakesthedifference.Yourlifewillchangewhenyouoverstepyourlimitingbeliefsandrealizeyouareincontrolofyourlife.Younowknowwhohasbeenpreventingyoufromreachingyourfullpotential（潛力）.Willyoucontinuetoletthatpersonholdyouback.6.Whatweremostoftheemployeesnowinterestedin?A.movingupinthecompanyB.Theunexpecteddeathoftheirco-worker.C.Thepossibilityofsucceedinginthecompany.D.Thefuneralservicetheywereinvitedtoattend.7.Theemployeeswereshockedatthefactthat____whentheyenteredthemeetingroom.A.therewasaco-workerholdingthembackB.allofthemgotamessageaboutthefuneralserviceC.alloftheirco-workerswerepresentandmuchaliveD.therewasacoffininthecenterofthemeetingroom8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesenseof”probablymeaninPara.4?A.Feel.B.Decide.C.Understand.D.Communicate.9.Whatdidtheemployeesseeinsidethecoffin?A.Nothing.B.Onlyasign.C.Aco-worker.D.Amirrorandasign.10.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Anemptycoffin.B.Asadfuneralservice.C.Thepersonpassingaway.D.Thepersonholdingyouback.PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassageThereareafewthingsyoushouldkeepinmindwhenyoutalktoyourprofessors,especiallyifyouaskforaparticularfavor.Callthembytherighttitle.A“Doctor”issomeonewithaPh.D.;notallprofessorshaveaPh.D.“Professor”isusuallyacceptable,unlessyouhavebeentoldotherwise.Iprefertobecalledbymyfirstname,andImakethatpointclearonthefirstdayofmyclass.Ifyouaretotallyunsure,a“Mf,"or“Ms.”isusuallyfine.Donotuse“Mrs.”unlesstheprofessorherselfusesit;itistimetorecognizethatnotalladultwomenareorwanttobemarried.Bepreparedtodothework.Ifyouhavemissedanassignmentoratestorarefallingbehindinyourreading,andyouareseekinghelptocatchuporaspecialdispensation（豁免）tomakeuptheassignment,youhadbetterbepreparedtodothework-andgenerallyundermoredifficultconditions.IgettheimpressionthatalotofstudentsimagineImightjustsay“don'tworryaboutit,I'llgiveyouthepointsanyway."This,ofcourse,isnotgoingtohappen.Preparefordisappointment.Sooftenaprofessorwillnotorcannothelpyou.Yourprofessorprobablyspenthourswritinghisorhersyllabus（課程大綱）,andprobablyspentanotherhourexplainingittoyouatthebeginningoftheclass,soheorshehasinvestedalotintherules.Theyespeciallyhateitwhenyoudonotdoanassignmentandthenaskforawaytomakeitup.Youronlychoicemightbetoshiftintodamagecontrol,seewhatyoucando,andaskhonestlyifyoushouldcontinueintheclass.Asageneralrule,professorsrespecttrueinterest.Theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpiftheyfeelthatyouarehonestlyinterestedindoingwell.11.Whichtitleisusuallyacceptableforastudenttocallateacheratauniversity?A.Doctor.B.Professor.C.Mr.orMrs.D.Firstname.12.Asauniversitystudentwhohasmissedatest,youhadbetter___A.askforaparticularfavorB.askforaneasymakeuptestC.getpreparedtoworkharderD.seekhelpfromyourprofessor13.Professorshateitwhenstudentsdonotdoanassignmentandthenaskforawaytomakeitup,fortheyhavealready____A.explainedthesyllabusB.investedmuchintherulesC.finishedwritingtheirsyllabusD.preparedtodisappointtheirstudents14.Whatwillprofessorsdowhentheyfeelthatyouarereallyinterestedindoingwell?A.Offeryouhelpasmuchaspossible.B.RequireyoutocatchupwithothersC.Askyoutogetpreparedforthework.D.Giveyouthepointsyouwanttohave.15.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Wecanoftenuse"Mrs."forwomenprofessors.B.The,authorislikelytogivethepointsasthestudentswish.C.Youshoulddropoutoftheclasswhenyoufailtodoanassignment.D,Studentsshouldfollowsomeadvicewhendealingwiththeirprofessors.PassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Imaginethereisasmallfireinyourkitchen.Yourfire'alarmgoesoff,warningeveryonenearbyaboutthedanger.Someonecalls911.Youtrytoputthefireoutyourself-maybeyouevenhaveafireextinguisher（滅火器）inthekitchen.Ifthatdoesnotwork,youknowhowtosafelyleave.Bythetimeyougetoutside,afiretruckisalreadypullingup.Firefightersusethehydrant（消防栓）infrontofyourhousetoextinguishthefirebeforeanyofyourneighbors'homesareeveratriskofcatchingfire.Weneedtopreparetofightdiseaseoutbreaksjustaswepreparetofightfires.Ifafireislefttobumoutofcontrol,itbecomesathreatnotonlytoonehomebuttoanentirecommunity.Thesameistrueforinfectious（傳染的）diseases,exceptonamuchbiggerscale.AsweknowalltoowellfromCovid-19,anoutbreakinonetowncanquicklyspreadacrossanentirecountryandthenaroundtheworld.WhentheWorldHealthOrganizationfirstdescribedCovid-19asapandemicjustoverthreeyearsago,itmarkedacollectivefailuretoprepareforpandemics,despitemanywarnings.AndIworrythatwearemakingthesamemistakesagain.TheworldhasnotdoneasmuchtogetreadyforthenextpandemicasIhadhoped.Butitisnottoolatetostophistoryfromrepeatingitself.Theworldneedsawell-fundedsystemthatisready,toactimmediatelywhendangerappears.Weneedafiredepartmentforpandemics.IamoptimisticaboutanetworkcalledtheGlobalHealthEmergencyCorps（全球衛(wèi)生應(yīng)急聯(lián)盟）thattheWHOanditspartnersare,building.Thisnetworkoftheworld'stophealthemergencyleaderswillworktogethertogetreadyforthenextpandemic.Justasfirefightersrundrillstopracticerespondingtoafire,theEmergencyCorpsplanstorundrillstopracticeforoutbreaks.Theexerciseswillmakesurethateveryonegovernments,healthcareproviders,emergencyhealthworkers-knowswhattodowhenapotentialoutbreakappears.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenpandemicsandfiresaccordingtotheauthor?A.Pandemicsarenotasdangerousasfires.B.Firesareeasiertocontrolthanpandemics.C.Bothcanquicklyspreadacrossanentirecountry.D.Bothposeathreattoacommunityifleftuncontrolled.17.Asforpandemics,theauthorisworriedthat____.A.theyarenotdangerousthanfiresB.FirefightersarenottrainedtorespondtothemC.theworldisnotdoingenoughtoprepareforthemD.theGlobalHealthEmergencyCorpswillnotbesuccessful18.WhatistheGlobalHealthEmergencyCorps?A.Anorganizationthatprovidesfundingformedicalresearch.B.Aprogramtotrainfirefighterstorespondtohealthemergencies.c.AnewtechnologylaunchedbyWHOtoextinguishfiresmoreefficientlyD.Anetworkoftophealthemergencyleaderspreparingforthenextpandemic19.Whatisthepurposeofrunningdrillforoutbreaks?A.Toensureeveryoneknowswhattodo.B.Toaskpeopletotakehealthmeasures.C.Tofindaneffectivecureforpandemics.D.Totestfireextinguishersincaseofafire.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouldalwayshaveafireextinguisherinourkitchen:B.Covid-19wasnotdescribedasapandemicoverthreeyearsago.C.Theworldneedstoprepareforpandemicsasweprepareforfires.D.Firefightersshouldworktogetherwithhealthcareprovidersduringpandemics.FormatllDirections:Inthefollowingpassage,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions21-25,choosethemostsuitableonefromtheListA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitintoanyof'thegaps.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.（10marks）Positivesocialconnectionsareveryimportanttoyourheathandhappiness.Youmighthavefoundthatyourfriendshipcirclesbecomesmallerasyouhavegottenolder,butitisnottoolatetoreconnectwitholdfriendsagainandevenmakesomenewones.Herearesomesuggestions.21.____Towhomfromyourpastwouldyoumostenjoybeingcloser?Theanswercouldbefriends,Xformerco-workers,familymembers,evenpeopleyouhavemetjustonceortwicebutwithwhomyouwere,highlyimpressed.Puttheminorder,andcontactthemonebyone.22.____Today,emailandsocialnetworkssuchasFacebookhavebecomeawonderfulwayofreconnectingwithlong-lostfriendsandco-workers.Writeashortnotesayinghello,makingsurethattheaddressiscorrect,andaskingifitisokayifyousendalongernote.Whocanturndownsuchanonlineoffer?23.____As,youbegintomakesocialconnections,neworold,youaregoingtobeaskedalotofquestionsaboutyou,yourrecentpastandyourplansforthefuture.Thinkaboutthem'andworkonyouranswersaheadoftime.'Thiswillgreatlyincreaseyourconfidenceandwillhelpyoutofocusongivingoutpositivemessages.24.____Doyouplaythedrum?Jointhetownband.Doyoulovethetheatre?Volunteertoplayaroleonstage.Haveyouaspecialskillorcollection?Findotherswiththesameinterests.25.____Forexample,ifyouseeaneighbor,walkoverandchatforafewminutes.Stayafterchurchservices,classesorworkandchatwithpeopleyouknow.Haveashortconversationwithlocalshopownersforawhile.Talktoshoppersatthesupermarketwhoarebuyingthesameproductsasyouare.Youmayfindthattheselittleconversationsaregreatfunandbuildupyourconfidence.A.Makealist.B.Getridofshyness.C.Buildupyourconfidence.D.UsetheInternettoreconnect,E.Dolotsoflittleconversations.F.Prepareyourself-introduction.G.Turnahobbyintoasocialactivity.SectionBBankedCloze（每小題1分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Pleaseblackenthecorrespondinglitterforeachitem-onTheAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.（10marks）FireofficialssaytwoboyssavedtwoyoungchildrenfromaburningmobilehomeincentralFlorida.Ten-year-oldIsiahFrancisand1l-year-oldJeremiahGrimes_26_intoaneighbor'shomearound11:30a.m.TuesdayinOrangeCountyaftera_27_brokeoutandSaveda1-year-oldandan8-month-old.IsiahandJeremiahsaythesmokeinsidethehomewassothicktheycould_28_see.“IwasreallyfrightenedbecauseIthoughtIwasgoingtoget_29_,”IsiahtoldCBSstationinOrlando.“Iwasnervousbecausetherewassomuch_30_itwashardformetosee."Fireofficialssaytwootherchildren,aged2and5,wholiveinthehome,wereinjured.Onewastakentothe_31_inamedicalplane.Theywerebothindangerousbutstable_32_atArnoldPalmerHospital.OrangeCountyFireRescuesaysa_33_offourchildrenandtheirfatherwereinthehomewhenthefirebrokeout.The_34_ofthefirehasnotbeenfoundout,butitisbelievedtohavestaredonthestove.CBSreportsinvestigators（調(diào)查員）are_35_Ktodeterminewhythefatherdidnotgetallthekidsout,andwhatwasonthestovethatcausedthefiretostart.Isiahsaidhehasdreamsofbecomingafirefightersomeday.A.swamB.rushedC.burnedD.tryingE.fireF.askingG.cinemaH.almostI.causeJ.hardlyK.smokeL.totalM.conditionN.teamO.hospitalPartIIIntegratedTesting（30points,30minutes）SectionACloze（每小題1分,共20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage,ThenblackenthecorrespondingletteronTheAnswerSheet.（20points）HaveyouheardofDaylightSavingTime（DST,夏令時(shí)）?Itisasystemusedtomake__36_useofthelongerdaylight_37_duringthesummermonths.Theideais_38theclocksforwardbyonehour_39_thespringand_40__backagainbyonehourinthefall,_41_peoplemoredaylighthoursduringtheir_42_hours.Themostimportant_43_ofDSTistoreducepowerusagebytakingadvantage_44_thelongerperiodsofnaturaldaylight.Timechangescanhaveabiginfluenceon_45_patterns,particularlyforthespringDSTshiftwhenclocksaremovedforward_46_onehour.TheshifttoDSTcanaffectsleeppatternsforseveraldays_47_thebodygetsusedtothenewtimeschedule.Thisisbecausetheclockinsidethebody,_48_regulatessleep-wakecycles,istiedtodaylightand_49_.Whenthetimechanges,itcan_50_severaldaysforthebodytogetusedtothe_51_schedule.Researchhasshown_52_thespringDSTshift,inparticular,can_53_toanincreaseinsleepdisorder,daytimesleepinessandtiredness,Thisis_54peopleloseanhourofsleep,whichcanbreaktheirsleep_55andleadtodifficultyfallingasleeporwakingupearlierthanusual.36.A.betterB.worseC.biggerD.smaller37.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.years38.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.tomove39.A.onB.inC.atD.to40.A.thenB.soonC.afterD.before41.A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.giving42.A.wakingB.playingC.sleepingD.relaxing43.A.wayB.stepC.goalD.process44.A.inB.ofC.onD.at45.A.workB.sleepC.eatingD.reading46.A.byB.inC.forD.with47.A.ifB.asC.butD.although48.A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which49.A.cloudB.darknessC.sunshineD.brightness50.A.haveB.passC.takeD.spend51.A.newB.slowC.busyD.lazy52.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether53.A.getB.comeC.leadD.result54.A.butB.forC.sinceD.because55.A.bedB.roomC.cycleD.method非選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng):用黑色字跡的簽宇筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上.SectionBShortAnswerQuestions（每小題2分，共10分）Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassagefollowedbyfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementswithnomorethan10words.PleasewriteyouranswersonTheAnswerSheet.（10points）AsimplemessagehashelpedcarryEmilySueSnyder,32,'outofherdarkesthours,includinghopelessness,domesticviolenceandasuicideattempt.Now,sheissharingtheencouragingexpressionwithanyonewhocanreceiveit:"Youareenough.Snyder,ahairstylist（發(fā)型師）andmotheroftwoyoungsonslivinginTulsa,Oklatorma,makesitherdailymissiontoremindothersoftheirvalue.“You'realwaysenough;itdoesn'tmatterifyou'reatyourlowestpoint,"SnydertoldUSATODAY.“You'resillenoughtobeworthy."Nearlyadecadeaftertryingtotakeherownlife,shebeganleavingsmallhandwrittenmotivational（勵(lì)志的）notesingasstations,grocerystores'-"almostanywhereIwent,'shesaid.Conversationsaboutmentalhealthstrugglesduringthepandemicinspiredherto,spreadthepositivemessages,suchashey,youredoingagreatjob!"oryouareloved."Peoplewouldsharethecardsonlineastheyfoundthem.ThiswarmedSnyder'sheart,shesaid.Hereffortstospreadkindness-andthesizeofhercards-grewinMarchof2021,whenSnyderputonaredcoatduringrushhourinthemiddleofSapulpa,Oklahoma.Shestoodonacorneralonefortwohoursholdingalargebright.-greenposterthatread"youareenough."Theoutpouringoflovefrompassersbyfloodedher,shesaid."Thethingthatreallygotmewastheteenagersandkidsthatrolleddowntheircarwindowstotellmetheyloveme,"Snyderrecalled."Itmademerealizeeverybodyneedssomethingpositiveandalittlebitofhopeintheirlives."Shecallshermission"StayAnotherDay:SuicidePreventionandAwareness."Lastmonth,shewas"shocked'thatagroup'of25joinedherrecentsign-holdingevent."Peoplearereallyeagertobepartofthemovementtoletpeopleknowthey'reloved,"shesaid.56.WhatistheexpressionthathashelpedSnyderoutofherdarkesthours?57.ThemostimportantthingforSnydertodoeverydayisto____.58.WheredidSnyderleaveherencouragingnotes?59.WhatdidtheoutpouringoflovefromthepassersbymakeSnyderrealize?60.Whydidagroupof25peoplejoinherrecentsign-holdingevent?PartIITranslation（30points,30minutes）（每小題3分，共30分）SectionAChinese-EnglishTranslationDirections:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChineseexpressionsgiveninthebrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonTheAnswerSheet.（15points）61.Let's_____（盡力而為）forthesuccessoftheHangzhouAsianGames.62.WhenTomheardthefunnystory,he____.（禁不住大笑起來(lái)）.63.Theguideaskeduswhether_____（我們參觀過(guò)themuseu