2022年山東省威海市南海中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年山東省威海市南海中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothenewregulationsofourcompany,thefirstapplicant________theinterviewisentitled________hisjob.

A.passing;tochoose

B.passing;choosingC.topass;tochoose

D.topass;choosing參考答案：C2.Mr.Smithowns____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelargest

D.alarge參考答案：B解析：此處考查了形容詞的比較級(jí)及詞匯慣用法。collection常有習(xí)慣用法acollectionof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；而根據(jù)后面的than又可知用larger.故答案為B。3.---Whatshallwedo?Thebushasn’tcomeyet.Shallwewalk?---We___________.It’sfinedayandIdon’twanttowaitforanotherhour.A.mightaswell

B.maydo

C.walktogether

D.hadbettergoonwalking

參考答案：A略4.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone參考答案：B略5.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hassmoked

C.hadsmoked

D.smoked參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Jack現(xiàn)在不抽煙，但是他抽煙幾乎有20年了。根據(jù)Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,可知，他抽煙的20年是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。6.

Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup,thestatistics__

_achangeinpeople'sspendinghabits．

A．reflect

B．respond

C．react

D．reply參考答案：A略7.You_____berightbutI’mgoingbacktocheckanyway.A.should B.must C.need D.might參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你或許是對(duì)的，但我還是要回去核對(duì)一下。A.should應(yīng)該；B.must一定，必須；C.need需要；D.might或許。本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法，由I’mgoingbacktocheckanyway可知，我對(duì)此不確定。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】can/could用于表推測(cè)的用法(1)

從使用句型上看，can

通常只用于否定句或疑問句，一般不用于肯定句，而could

可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。兩者沒有時(shí)間上的差別，只是could

比can

更委婉，更不確定。(2)

從時(shí)間關(guān)系看，對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的情況作推測(cè)，后接

bedoing

結(jié)構(gòu)；對(duì)過去情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞完成式。二、

may/might用于表推測(cè)的用法表示推測(cè)，兩者都可用，只是

might

比

may

語氣更不確定，表示的可能性更小。如本題，根據(jù)I’mgoingbacktocheckanyway可知，我對(duì)此不確定。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。(1)

在句型使用方面：兩者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑問句時(shí)，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑問句的句中（如特殊疑問句等），而might盡管可以用于疑問句的句首，但不算普通，通常會(huì)改用其他句式（如用could等）。三、must表示推測(cè)的用法must

表示很有把握的推測(cè)，其意為“一定會(huì)”“肯定會(huì)”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑問句。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來的情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)，接動(dòng)詞完成式。8.Theyoungteachercametoherclasseveryweek,butherattitude_____shewasnotreallyinterestedinthejob．

A．expressed

B．described

C．explained

D．suggested參考答案：D略9.----Mary’salways_______inreadingandstudying.

----Nowondershealwaysgotthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A.buried

B.devoted

C.fixed

D.shocked參考答案：A10.Inordertofind_

__betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_

__secondforeignlanguage．A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B11.30．ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoGuangzhou,orshe

dinnerwithher

familynow．

．:

A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehaving

C．ishaving

D．washaving參考答案：B略12.WhileadaptingtolocalwaysoflivinginAmerica,agreatnumberofAsianimmigrantstherestilltryhardto

theirownculturesandtraditions.

A.volunteer B.scatter C.preserve D.motivate參考答案：C13.—Beijingiswellworthvisiting.I_____therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.—Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.A.went

B.havegone

C.havebeen

D.wouldgo參考答案：A14.---Ifailedmydrivingtest．---

;theysaythebestdriversalwaysfailthefirsttime．A．Nevermind

B．Goahead

C．Noproblem

D．Comeon參考答案：A15.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______salary,butIdidn’tlikeitsworkingconditions.A．inneedof

B．infaceof

C．infavorof

D．intermsof參考答案：D16.Ididn’tknowhistelephonenumber.______it,

I____then.

A．HadIknown,wouldringhimup

B．ShouldIknow,wouldhaverunghimup

C．IfIknew;wouldringhimup

D．HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup參考答案：D17.Youare

youread.Byreadingtextsinhistoryandotherdisciplines,you’llbuildafoundationofknowledgeinthesefieldsthatwillalsogiveyouthebackgroundtobebetterreadersinallareas.A.what B.that C.which D.who參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。.

___71____Itisanewtermintoday’stourismindustry.Butinanageofgrowingenvironmentalawareness,itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandunderstandthisnewformofholiday.

Ecotourism,whichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism,istypicallydefined(定義)astraveltoplaceswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritagesarethemainattractions.___72____Therefore,programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalsportsalsoformapartofecotourism.

Ecotourismisdevelopingatgreatspeed.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization,ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%worldwide.___73____Theyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents.

____74___However,itlookslikesomesmallertownsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturalandhistoricalresources.Ecotourismhasbeengainingincreasingrecognitionandpopularitymainlyforrelaxing,naturalandvividexperienceitofferstotourists.Peopleareattractedtonatureandlongtobeclosetoit.However,aconflictbetweennatureandhumanbeingsisunavoidable._75_____A.

Thedefinitionofecotourismisbeyondwords.B.

Ittakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration.C.

Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith“ecotourism”.D.

Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism.E.

Peoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingnaturethroughecotourism.F.

Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytoday.G.

Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageofthemisofgreatimportance.參考答案：CBDFG三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Thepovertylineistheminimumincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomesbelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.Asthegeneralstandardoflivinginthecountryrises,thepovertylinedoes,too.Therefore,evenwithtoday’slyhighstandardofliving,about10percentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepoorpeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andover10percentofthepoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold,thenormalretirementage.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theydonothaveanymotivation(動(dòng)力),theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpoorpeoplelookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,businessesandindustrieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoorwhoarequalifiedtolookforjobsmayfindemployment.Thentheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.Second,ifsocietyinvestsinthepoor,thepoorwillbecomemoreproductive.Ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,education,andtrainingforpoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskillstooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenon-poorandgive