湖南省郴州市資興第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市資興三中八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、對(duì)話(huà)理解（共16小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分16分）聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話(huà),從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1.WhatwillKatedo?A.B.C.2.HowmuchmoneydoesTarahave?A.13B.30C.33.HowisJack’sbedroom?A.Dirty.B.Small.C.Comfortable.4.WhatisBendoing?A.HeisfeedingadogB.HeisdoinghishomeworkC.Heistakingadogforawalk5.Whoissleeping?A.TimB.Tim’smotherC.Tim’sfather6.1.WhereisLisa?A.Inthebookshop.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthesupermarket.2.WhatdoesMomneed?A.Somebooks.B.Somelettuce.C.Somesandwiches.7.1.Whenisthebirthdayparty?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.2.WhatdoesTom’smotherdo?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisanengineer.3.WhatwillHelenbuyfortheparty?A.Drinksandfruits.B.Drinksandcandies.C.Snacksandcandies.8.1.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Cloudyandcool.C.Windyandcold.2.WhatdoesAnnhavetodotoday?A.Studyforatest.B.Playbadminton.C.Dothehousework.3.WhereareAnn’sparents?A.Athome.B.Intheiroffices.C.Inthehospital.9.1.WhatdoesEricaskMarytodo?A.Tobuyrulersandpens.B.Tohelpcleanhisroom.C.TogiveacalltoMom.2.WhenisMarygoingfishing?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.3.WhatwillEricdofirst?A.Dohishomework.B.Joinafishingclub.C.Putthebooksinthebookcase.二、短文理解你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,短文后有四個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共1小題）10.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.2.WheredidDickworkduringthedaytime?A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.3.HowdidMrs.MillerfeelwhenshesawDickinthehospital?A.Worried.B.Scared.C.Surprised.4.WhatdidMrs.Millerforgettodothedaybefore?A.Totakehermeat.B.TolookafterDick.C.Topayforthemeat.三、單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空（共10小題,計(jì)10分）1.—What’sthematter________youryoungersister?—Shehasacough.Afor B.at C.with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你妹妹怎么了？——她咳嗽?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；at在；with和……一起。根據(jù)“Shehasacough.”可知，設(shè)空處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，應(yīng)用句型“What’sthematterwith...?”。故選C。2.Themanissosad______hiswife’sillness.A.because B.becauseof C.As【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人因?yàn)樗钠拮拥牟》浅１瘋?。考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；becauseof因?yàn)?，后面跟名詞/名詞性短語(yǔ)；As因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句?？蘸蟮膆iswife’sillness是名詞性短語(yǔ)，becauseof符合題意。故選B。3.________ofthetwoboysisfromAmerica.They’refromCanada.A.Both B.Either C.Neither【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)男孩都不是來(lái)自美國(guó)，他們來(lái)自加拿大?？疾榇~辨析。Both兩者都；Either兩者之一；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“They’refromCanada.”可知此處兩個(gè)男孩都不是來(lái)自美國(guó)。故選C。4.Shehada________,soshewenttoseethedentist.A.headache B.stomachache C.toothache【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她牙疼，所以她去看牙醫(yī)了?？疾槊~辨析。headache頭疼；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙疼。根據(jù)“soshewenttoseethedentist.”可知，她去看牙醫(yī)，因此她應(yīng)是牙疼。故選C。5.Couldyouplease________outtherubbish?A.totake B.taking C.take【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能把垃圾帶出去嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Couldyouplease…”可知，此處是Couldyoupleasedosth“請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎?”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。6.—Iforgottotakemywallet.Canyou________mesomemoney?—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.lend B.borrow C.buy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我忘了帶錢(qián)包了。你能借我點(diǎn)錢(qián)嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題，給你。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lend借出；borrow借進(jìn)；buy買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“Iforgottotakemywallet.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否能借出錢(qián)給自己，lendsbsth“借給某人某物”。故選A。7.Mikeisaverykindman.Healwaysoffers________otherpeople.A.tohelping B.helping C.tohelp【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克是一個(gè)很善良的人，他總是主動(dòng)幫助別人?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。offertodosth“主動(dòng)做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。8.Tom,yourbedroomistoodirty.Please________atonce.A.cleanupit B.cleanitup C.cleanthemup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，你的臥室太臟了。請(qǐng)馬上把它清理干凈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及代詞辨析。it它；them它們。cleanup是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)代詞放中間，排除A；根據(jù)“yourbedroom”可知此處用代詞it代替。故選B。9.Theoldmanlives________buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)老人獨(dú)自居住，但是他不感到孤獨(dú)。考查形容詞和副詞的用法。alone獨(dú)自，副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞live，用alone，表示“獨(dú)自居住”；根據(jù)“doesn’tfeel...”可知是不感到孤獨(dú)，作表語(yǔ)用lonely。故選A。10.Tomy________,thesquarewassocleanafterthebigmeeting.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，大型會(huì)議結(jié)束后，廣場(chǎng)如此干凈?？疾槊~。surprise驚訝；surprised驚訝的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“Tomy”可知，Toone'ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，使用surprise，此處為不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。四、完形填空（共10小題,計(jì)15分）Marywasill,soshewenttosee____11____.“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling____12____,”saidMary.“EverytimeIdomyhomework,Ifeel____13____.IfIgotoschoolonfoot,Ihavetositdownand____14____forafewtimes.”Thedoctorlookedoverher____15____.Atlasthesaid,“____16____serious(嚴(yán)重的),butI’mafraidyouareeatingtoomuch.”“Idon’tunderstand.Whatdoyoumean(意思)?”askedMary.“Imeanyoueat____17____food,”saidthedoctor.“Oh!YoumeanI’mtoo____18____.That’saproblem,”saidMary.“WhatshouldIdo?”“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you____19____eatalotoffoodandyoushouldalsodomuch____20____.”11.A.hermother B.theteacher C.thedoctor12.A.well B.good C.ill13.A.hungry B.tired C.happy14.A.standup B.havearest C.eatfood15.A.careful B.careless C.carefully16.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing17.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo18.A.fat B.healthy C.short19.A.should B.shouldn’t C.didn’t20.Ahousework B.homework C.exercise【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.B15.C16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要說(shuō)的是瑪麗生病了去看醫(yī)生，結(jié)果沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，醫(yī)生建議她多加鍛煉就會(huì)更加健康和苗條?！?1題詳解】句意：瑪麗生病了，所以去看醫(yī)生。hermother她的母親；theteacher老師；thedoctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Marywasill”可知，瑪麗生病了，她去看的應(yīng)是醫(yī)生。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：“醫(yī)生，我感覺(jué)不舒服，”瑪麗說(shuō)?！懊看巫鲎鳂I(yè)時(shí)，我感覺(jué)疲倦。如果我走路去學(xué)校，我必須坐下休息幾次?！眞ell身體健康的；good好的；ill生病的。根據(jù)“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling…”可知，前文說(shuō)瑪麗生病了，因此此處應(yīng)是瑪麗說(shuō)感覺(jué)不是很好，well通常用來(lái)描述身體健康或感覺(jué)上的狀態(tài)，而good則更常用于描述物品的品質(zhì)或行為的品質(zhì)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：“醫(yī)生，我感覺(jué)不舒服，”瑪麗說(shuō)。“每次做作業(yè)時(shí)，我感覺(jué)疲倦。如果我走路去學(xué)校，我必須坐下休息幾次。”hungry饑餓的；tired累的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“EverytimeIdomyhomework,Ifeel…”可知，前文瑪麗說(shuō)自己感覺(jué)不是很好，因此此處應(yīng)是每次做作業(yè)時(shí)，她感到累。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：“醫(yī)生，我感覺(jué)不舒服，”瑪麗說(shuō)?！懊看巫鲎鳂I(yè)時(shí)，我感覺(jué)疲倦。如果我走路去學(xué)校，我必須坐下休息幾次?！眘tandup站起來(lái)；havearest休息；eatfood吃食物。根據(jù)“IfIgotoschoolonfoot,Ihavetositdownand…forafewtimes.”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是瑪麗走路去學(xué)校，她必須坐下來(lái)休息幾次。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了她。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；careless粗心的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thedoctorlookedoverher…”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了她，應(yīng)用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞lookover。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：最后他說(shuō)，“沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，但恐怕你吃得太多?！盨omething某物；Anything任何事，任何物；Nothing沒(méi)有東西，沒(méi)有事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)：“我意思是說(shuō)你吃太多的食物?！眛oomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，非常，修飾形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)“food”可知，food是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用toomuch修飾。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：“哦！你的意思是我太胖了。那是個(gè)問(wèn)題，”瑪麗說(shuō)。fat胖的；healthy健康的；short矮的。根據(jù)前文可知，醫(yī)生說(shuō)瑪麗吃太多的食物，因此此處瑪麗應(yīng)是跟醫(yī)生說(shuō)自己太胖了。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：“答案很簡(jiǎn)單，”醫(yī)生說(shuō)?！叭绻阆胱兊酶鐥l更健康，你就不應(yīng)該吃太多食物，而且你還應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)。”should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；didn’t沒(méi)有。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處醫(yī)生說(shuō)的應(yīng)是如果瑪麗想變得更苗條更健康，就不應(yīng)該吃太多食物。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：“答案很簡(jiǎn)單，”醫(yī)生說(shuō)?！叭绻阆胱兊酶鐥l更健康，你就不應(yīng)該吃太多食物，而且你還應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)?！県ousework家務(wù)活；homework家庭作業(yè)；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處醫(yī)生說(shuō)的應(yīng)是瑪麗想變得苗條更健康，除了不應(yīng)該吃太多食物外，還應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。五、閱讀技能（每小題10分）Takealookatthefollowingads!Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!SunnyEnglishClubForstudents16:00-18:00EverySaturday200yuanamonth138HepingStreetTel:64491910Formoreinformation,pleasevisitPerry’swebsite:www.E.Babysitter（臨時(shí)保姆）WantedWeneedababysitterforourson.Heisfiveyearsold.Youareneededat3pmto6pmfromMondaytoFriday.Sometimesyouhavetoworkontheweekend.Payis￥50eachhour.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveinDatongRoad.PleasecallMaryat64424936.GuideWantedFull-timeorpart-time.Experienceandagoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Englishisalsoamust.Under28yearsold.CallMr.Brownat65107037.Apartment（公寓）forSaleThreebedrooms,akitchenandtwobathrooms.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:Oliver@163.com21.Youwillpay________ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.A.300yuan B.600yuan C.1,200yuan22.OnFriday,thebabysitterwill________.A.gotoschool B.get￥100 C.workthreehours23.Ifyouwantthejobasaguide,youshould________.A.speakChinesewell B.beover28yearsold C.knowthecityverywell24.WhichinformationabouttheapartmentisNOTmentionedinthetable?A.Ithasabeautifulview. B.Ithasthreefloors. C.Ithasthreebedrooms.25.Howcanyouasktheowneroftheapartmentformoreinformation?A.Bysendingane-mail. B.Bygoingtovisitit. C.Bymakingaphonecall.【答案】21.C22.C23.C24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了4則廣告。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)左上表格中的“200yuanamonth”可知需要支付1200（200×6＝1200）元。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上表格中的“Youareneededat3pmto6pmfromMondaytoFriday.”可知，保姆將工作三個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左下表格中的“Experienceandagoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.”可知經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及對(duì)這個(gè)城市的了解是必要的。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)右下表格中的“Threebedrooms,akitchenandtwobathrooms.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.”可知有三間臥室，窗外有美麗的風(fēng)景。只有B項(xiàng)“它有三層樓”未被提及。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下表格中的“E-mail:Oliver@163.com”可知可以發(fā)郵件。故選A。DearAbby,I’mahelplessmother.MysonTomis15yearsold.Ifindthattheolderhegrows,thelesswetalk.IfeelverysadandIreallyneedhelp.Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.Hespendsalmostallhissparetimeoncomputergames.Whenhegetshome,healwaysturnsonthecomputerandclosesthedoor.I’mgettingworriedabouthim,especiallywhenhisEnglishteachertellsmehealwaysgetslowmarks（低分）intheEnglishexams.Second,helikesnewtechnology,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyandIcan’taffordallthethingshewants.Recently,I’vefoundthatheisalwaysalone.I’veneverseenhimtalkingtohisfriendsonthephoneorgoingoutwithanyoneonweekends.ThatisthelastproblemIhave.WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Ahelplessmother26.Thehelplessmotherhas________problems.A.two B.three C.four27.Tom________foralmostallhissparetimeathome.A.playscomputergames B.talkswithhismother C.doeshishomework28.FromthepassageweknowthatTom’smother________.A.isnotworriedaboutTom B.feelsveryhappy C.isnotrich29.ThehelplessmotherasksAbbyto________.A.playwithTom B.talktoTom C.givehersomeadvice30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTom?A.Heis14yearsold. B.HeisnotgoodatEnglish. C.Heoftenphonestohisfriends.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)無(wú)助的媽媽向Abby求助，文中描述了自己孩子的三個(gè)問(wèn)題，希望能得到一些建議來(lái)幫助她。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)整篇文章的first，second和last可知是三個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hespendsalmostallhissparetimeoncomputergames”可知他空閑時(shí)間打游戲，故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“butIdon’haveenoughmoneyandIcan’taffordallthethingshewants”可知這位母親不能負(fù)擔(dān)孩子想要東西，并不富裕，故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.”可知想要得到一些建議。故選C。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“especiallywhenhisEnglishteachertellsmehealwaysgetslowmarksintheEnglishexams”可知他不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，B選項(xiàng)為正確的，故選B。Onweekendsandholidays,whenmanyChinesechildrenarelearningthingslikeChinese,maths,mostchildrenintheUnitedStatesareplayingsports.AccordingtoTimeforKids,moreUSchildrenliketojoinprivatesportsclubs.Familiesspendover10%oftheincome(收入)ontheirchildren’ssports.ColinstudiesatMercyHighSchool.The16-year-oldboylearnedtoplaybaseballwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Heplaysiteveryday.Hisfamilyspendsover1,200dollarsonhistrainingeverymonth.Bernard,16,fromCalifornia,aclubthathasdevelopedmanyMajorLeagueBaseballplayers.Bernardpaysaround＄50foreveryprivatelessonhetakes.Playingsportscanbringmanyadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn)).Childrencantakepartincompetitions.Thetopplayersinthesecompetitionsusuallygetfullscholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)forcollege.“Sally,17,arunneratMercyHighSchool,”shesaid.However,therearesomenegativethingsaboutplayingsports.Studiesshowthatlearningsportstooearlyiseasytohurtourbody.Thechildrenmayfeelbored.Thefamilyhavetospendalotofmoney.It’sabigburdenforsomepoorfamilies.31.Americanchildren________duringweekendsandholidays.A.learnpainting B.playsports C.havepianolessons32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Colin’sfamilyspendalotofmoneyonhisbaseballtraining.B.Bernardpays＄50forhistrainingeveryweek.C.Sallyrunsoneseasonayear.33.Topplayerswhoenterthecompetitioncanusuallyget________.A.prizesfromthecollege B.moneyfromotherplayers C.fullscholarshipsforuniversities34.Theunderlinedword“negative”inthelastparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.好的 B.壞的 C.特別的35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowChinesechildrenspendtheirweekendsandholidays.B.WhatAmericanchildrendoduringtheweekendsandholidays.C.ThemoneythatChinesechildrenspendontheirweekendsandholidays.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了美國(guó)的青少年在課余時(shí)間所做的事情——參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，也通過(guò)舉例子的方式闡述了參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和弊端?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onweekendsandholidays,whenmanyChinesechildrenarelearningthingslikeChinese,maths,mostchildrenintheUnitedStatesareplayingsports.”可知，當(dāng)許多中國(guó)孩子在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)文、繪畫(huà)和彈鋼琴時(shí)，美國(guó)大多屬于孩子在做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ColinstudiesatMercyHighSchool.The16-year-oldboylearnedtoplaybaseballwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Heplaysiteveryday.Hisfamilyspendsover1,200dollarsonhistrainingeverymonth.”可知，科林家人每個(gè)月在他的棒球訓(xùn)練上花費(fèi)超過(guò)1200美元。選型A“科林的家庭為他的棒球訓(xùn)練花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)”符合原文。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetopplayersinthesecompetitionsusuallygetfullscholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)forcollege.”可知，比賽中的頂尖選手通常會(huì)獲得大學(xué)全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選C。【34題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Studiesshowthatlearningsportstooearlyiseasytohurtourbody.”可知，研究表明過(guò)早學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)動(dòng)很容易傷害我們的身體，因此前文說(shuō)的應(yīng)是參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也存在一些壞的影響，negative“壞的”。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要講述了美國(guó)的青少年在課余時(shí)間所做的事情——參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。六、語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填?空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’mLinda.Ihaveasweettooth(愛(ài)吃甜食).____36____Momalwaystalkstomeabouthowbaditistoeattoomanysweets,butIjustletitgoinoneearandouttheother.LastTuesday,AuntLeecametovisitusandboughtusaboxofchocolates.____37____Afterdinner,Iwenttomyroomtodomyhomework.Iateupallthechocolatesundermypillow(枕頭).Ataround10:00p.m.____38____Itwasuntil2:00a.m.thatIfinallyfellasleep.ImissedthefirstclassinschoolthenextdaybecauseIwastootiredtowakeup.____39____Shemustknowsomething.Onthewayhome,shetoldmeshefoundsomechocolatewrappers(包裝紙)undermypillow.____40____Momsaid,“There’scaffeine(咖啡因)inchocolates.”A.ItoldMomeverything.B.However,Icouldn’tfallasleepatall.C.WhenMomcametopickmeupafterschool,shehadaseriouslook.D.WhileMomwasbusytalkingtoher,Itookfivechocolatesandputthemundermypillow.E.IfIfindsomesweetsinmyhouseandnooneisaroundme,Iwilleatthemupinafewminutes.【答案】36.E37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者愛(ài)吃甜食，媽媽總是告訴她甜食吃太多不好，但是她卻不聽(tīng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasweettooth(愛(ài)吃甜食).”以及“Momalwaystalkstomeabouthowbaditistoeattoomanysweets,butIjustletitgoinoneearandouttheother.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該描述自己喜歡吃甜食到了什么程度。選項(xiàng)E“如果我在我的房子里發(fā)現(xiàn)一些糖果，沒(méi)有人在我身邊，我會(huì)在幾分鐘內(nèi)吃掉它們。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“LastTuesday,AuntLeecametovisitusandboughtusaboxofchocolates.”可知上文提到了巧克力，選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)媽媽忙著和她說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候，我拿了五顆巧克力放在枕頭下面?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasuntil2:00a.m.thatIfinallyfellasleep.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)自己難以入睡，選項(xiàng)B“然而，我根本無(wú)法入睡?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Shemustknowsomething.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)媽媽的表情是什么樣的，選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)媽媽放學(xué)來(lái)接我時(shí)，她的表情很?chē)?yán)肅。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)Momsaid,‘There’scaffeine(咖啡因)inchocolates.’”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)說(shuō)作者告訴了媽媽實(shí)情，選項(xiàng)A“我把一切都告訴了媽媽?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。七、回答問(wèn)題閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment.Iftheenvironment(環(huán)境)isbad,itwillaffectourbody,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.It’sgerms(微生物)thatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(顯微鏡),weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust(灰塵).Ifyoucutyourfinger,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbodies,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentcleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoworktogether.41.Whatwillhappeniftheenvironmentisbad?________________________42.Dogermsmakepeopleill?________________________43.Wherecangermsbefound?________________________44.Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut?________________________45.Tokeepushealthy,whatshouldwedo?________________________【答案】41.Itwillaffectourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.42.Yes,theydo.43.Therearegermseverywhere.44.Iwillhavemuchpaininit.45.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentcleanerandtidier.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講微生物會(huì)讓我們生病，我們要保持環(huán)境的干凈整潔?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iftheenvironment(環(huán)境)isbad,itwillaffectourbody,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.”可知如果環(huán)境不好，讓我們感覺(jué)不舒服。故填I(lǐng)twillaffectourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sgerms(微生物)thatmakesusill.”可知細(xì)菌讓我們生病，故填Yes,theydo.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearegermseverywhere.”可知到處都是細(xì)菌，故填Therearegermseverywhere.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoucutyourfinger,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbodies,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.”可知會(huì)感到非常疼痛。故填I(lǐng)willhavemuchpaininit.【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentcleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoworktogether.”可知為了保持我們的健康，我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力使我們的環(huán)境更清潔。故填Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentcleanerandtidier.八、完成對(duì)話(huà)（共5小題,計(jì)10分）通讀下面的對(duì)話(huà)，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。A:Tom,wearegoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.____________46____________?B:Yes,I’dliketo,butIcan’t.A:____________47____________?B:BecauseIhavetoseemybrotherinthehospital.A:____________48____________?B:Hisheadhurtsandhecan’tmovehisneck.A:____________49____________.Isthereanythingserious?B:No.Don’tworry.That’sjustbecauseheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.A:Canyoucomelater?B:____________50____________.MaybenexttimeIwillcome.【答案】46.Wouldyouliketogowithus47.Why48.What’swrongwithhim49.I’msorrytohearthat50I’mafraidIcan’t【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人談?wù)摿薆的弟弟頭受傷的事情。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketo,butIcan’t.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方想不想和自己一起去。故填Wouldyouliketogowithus?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIhavetoseemybrotherinthehospital.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么不能去。故填Why?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Hisheadhurtsandhecan’tmovehisneck.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的弟弟怎么了。故填What’swrongwithhim?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Hisheadhurtsandhecan’tmovehisneck.”可知對(duì)方弟弟生病了，所以此處表示很遺憾聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。故填I(lǐng)’msorrytohearthat?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“MaybenexttimeIwillcome.”可知此處表示自己不能去。故填I(lǐng)’mafraidIcan’t。九、短文填空（共10小題,計(jì)10分）用所給單詞的正確形式填空too,surprise,find,finally,neither,something,from,throw,minute,angryLastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehome____51____school.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.I____52____downmybagandwenttothelivingroom.The____53____IsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”shereplied____54____.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,____55____!I’mjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsay____56____andwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand____57____didI.____58____,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworkto____59____thehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedin_____60_____.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.【答案】51.from52.threw53.minute54.angrily55.too56.anything57.neither58.Finally59.find60.surprise【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者通過(guò)一件事情明白要和家人一起分擔(dān)家務(wù)的重要性?！?1題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月當(dāng)我放學(xué)回來(lái)時(shí)，我們的狗迎接我。根據(jù)“Iworkalldayatschool”可知是上了一天學(xué)回到家，故填from?！?2題詳解】句意：我扔下我的書(shū)包，并且走進(jìn)了客廳。根據(jù)“...downmybag”可知是扔下書(shū)包，throw“扔”，此處講上個(gè)月的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填threw?！?3題詳解】句意：我一坐在電視機(jī)前，我的媽媽就走過(guò)來(lái)了。根據(jù)“IsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.”可知此處是“一……就”，theminute“一……就”。故填minute?！?4題詳解】句意：“不行”，她生氣的回答到。根據(jù)回答可知此處表示生氣的回復(fù)，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填angrily?！?5題詳解】句意：“哦，我也在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了一整天。我也和你一樣累?！备鶕?jù)“Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”可知作者和媽媽一樣，也累了一整天，此處在句子末尾，用“too”表示“也”，故填too?！?6題詳解】句意：媽媽什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，并走開(kāi)了。根據(jù)“Mymomdidnotsay...andwalkedaway.”可知是什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)，否定句用anything。故填anything?！?7題詳解】句意：一整個(gè)星期她沒(méi)有做任何的家務(wù)，我也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand...didI”可知是“我也沒(méi)有”，用neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“……也沒(méi)有”，故填neither?！?8題詳解】句意：最終，我找不到一個(gè)干凈的盤(pán)子或者一件干凈的襯衫。根據(jù)“Icould