MOOC 英漢互譯-上海師范大學(xué) 中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案

MOOC英漢互譯-上海師范大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案Quiz11、問(wèn)題：EnglishisananalyticlanguagewhereasChineseisasyntheticlanguage.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】2、問(wèn)題：EnglishfeatureshypotaxiswhereasChinesefeaturesparataxis.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問(wèn)題：Englishislikeabamboowhosestemsbuildupononeanother,whereasChineseislikeatreewhosebranchesareallintertwined.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】4、問(wèn)題：EnglishismoredynamicthanChinese.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】5、問(wèn)題：ChinesetendstousemoreverbsthanEnglish.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】6、問(wèn)題：Chinesetendstousenon-animatesubjects.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】7、問(wèn)題：EnglishtendstousemorepassivevoicethanChinese.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】8、問(wèn)題：Generallyspeaking,EnglishhaslongandcomplicatedsentenceswhileChinesehasshortandsimpleones.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】9、問(wèn)題：AccordingtoNida,translationmeanstheequivalenceinmeaningbetweensourcelanguageandreceptorlanguage.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】10、問(wèn)題：ThefirststageoftranslationinthehistoryofChinaisthetranslationofWesternliteraryworks.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】Quiz21、問(wèn)題：Thedinnercostusfivedollarsahead.Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationforthewordheadinthissentence?選項(xiàng)：A、頭B、頭腦C、首腦D、每人正確答案:【每人】2、問(wèn)題：Thesewerealllabeledasgoodeggs.Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationforgoodinthissentence?選項(xiàng)：A、好的B、新鮮的C、貴的D、耐久的正確答案:【新鮮的】3、問(wèn)題：Nasserwasagoodchessplayer.Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationforgoodinthissentence?選項(xiàng)：A、好的B、聰明的C、高明的D、忠實(shí)的正確答案:【高明的】4、問(wèn)題：Whichisthemostappropraitetranslationfortodieamartyr?選項(xiàng)：A、入土B、犧牲C、去世D、歸天正確答案:【犧牲】5、問(wèn)題：Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationfortogiveuptheghost?選項(xiàng)：A、香消玉殞B、跨鶴西游C、不在了D、見(jiàn)閻王正確答案:【見(jiàn)閻王】6、問(wèn)題：Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationfor去極樂(lè)世界?選項(xiàng)：A、togotoNirvanaB、toabandontheworldC、togowestD、tocloseone’seyes正確答案:【togotoNirvana】7、問(wèn)題：WhichisthemostappropriatetranslationforHewaslyingonhisback”？選項(xiàng)：A、他臥在他的背上。B、他坦腹高臥。C、他仰臥著。D、他俯臥著。正確答案:【他仰臥著?！?、問(wèn)題：Let’sdiscussthequestionunderfiveheads.Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationforheadinthissentence?選項(xiàng)：A、正面B、首腦C、題目D、頭正確答案:【題目】9、問(wèn)題：WhichisthemostappropriatetranslationforaDearJohnletter?選項(xiàng)：A、給約翰的情書(shū)B(niǎo)、絕交信C、感謝信D、絕命書(shū)正確答案:【絕交信】10、問(wèn)題：Hehasaweaknessforsmoking.Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationforweaknessinthissentence?選項(xiàng)：A、弱點(diǎn)B、缺陷C、癖好D、習(xí)慣正確答案:【癖好】Quiz31、問(wèn)題：Thepurposeofaddingwordsintheprocessoftranslationistoaddmoremeaningstotheoriginalsentence.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】2、問(wèn)題：Onetypeofaddition--sementiccompletion--isoutoftheneedofmakingthemeaningcompleteorachievingrhetoricaleffect.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問(wèn)題：Itisthesameoldstoryofnotbeinggratefulforwhatwehaveuntilweloseit,ofnotbeingconsciousofhealthuntilweareill.Inthissentence,“health”canbetranslatedinto健康之寶貴”.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、問(wèn)題：Atimelytreatmentwouldhavesavedthechild.Thissentencecanbetranslatedinto由于得到了及時(shí)的治療，那個(gè)孩子得救了。”選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】5、問(wèn)題：Omissionincontentcanonlybeappliedtothetranslationofthoseunimportantorunnecessarywordsintheoriginalsentence,forthepurposeofimprovingthereadabilityoftranslation.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】6、問(wèn)題：在工作中，我們必須避免犯不必要的錯(cuò)誤。ThissentencecanbetranslatedintoWemustavoidmakingunnecessarymistakesinourwork.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】7、問(wèn)題：有生命就有希望。ThissentencecanbetranslatedintoThereislife,thereishope.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】8、問(wèn)題：Theskyscrapersarealsolavishconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inthissentence,thewordsconsumerandwastercanbetranslatedinto消費(fèi)者”and“浪費(fèi)者”.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】9、問(wèn)題：EnglishnounsarefrequentlyconvertedintoChineseverbsintranslation.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】10、問(wèn)題：Someofmyclassmatesareverygoodsingers.Thewordsingerinthissentencecanbetranslatedinto歌手”.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】Quiz41、問(wèn)題："這件事你不用操心。"canbetranslatedinto"Thisyoudon’tneedtoworryabout."選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】2、問(wèn)題："我忽然閃過(guò)一個(gè)古怪的念頭。"canbetranslatedinto"Isuddenlydawneduponasingularnotion."選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】3、問(wèn)題："他們扛著鋤頭下地了。"canbetranslatedinto"Theyleftforthefield,shoulderinghoes."選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、問(wèn)題："Theriverisverywide.Onecannotseetheoppositebank."canbetranslatedinto"那條河很寬。一個(gè)人看不到對(duì)岸。"選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】5、問(wèn)題："戰(zhàn)士無(wú)所畏懼地奮勇向前。他的腳步很堅(jiān)定。"canbetranslatedinto"Fightersmarchforwardfearlessly,withfirmsteps."選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】6、問(wèn)題：Solutiontotheproblemwasultimatelyfound.canbetranslatedinto問(wèn)題的解決方法終于找到了。選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】7、問(wèn)題：HeremindedmeofwhatIshouldotherwisehaveforgotten.canbetranslatedinto他提醒了我，要不然我就會(huì)把這事忘了。選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】8、問(wèn)題："Thebookisbeyondthekowledgeofafive-year-oldchild."canbetranslatedinto"這本書(shū)超出了五歲孩子的知識(shí)。"選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】9、問(wèn)題："Hehasnotalittleexperienceinteaching."canbetranslatedinto"他只有一點(diǎn)兒教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。”選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】10、問(wèn)題：“請(qǐng)勿大聲喧嘩。”canbetranslatedintoPleasedon'tmakenoise.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】Quiz51、問(wèn)題：Anidiomisashortsentencethatpeopleoftenquote,whichgivesadviceortellsyousomethingaboutlife.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】2、問(wèn)題：Whenevertheoriginalidiomsarerelatedtocertainsocialandculturalknowledge,literaltranslationcannotbeused.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】3、問(wèn)題：Whenthereareidiomsinthetargetlanguagewiththesamemeaningandsimilarimages,itisthebestoptionforustoborrowtheseidiomsintranslation.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、問(wèn)題：Whenthereareidiomsinthetargetlanguagewiththesamemeaningyetdifferentimages,borrowingcannotbeused.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】5、問(wèn)題：WhentranslatingChineseidiomswhicharerelatedtoclassicalallusionsthatareunfamiliartothetargetreaders,wecanuseliberaltranslationtoimprovethereadabilityforthetargetreaders.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】6、問(wèn)題：Slangreferstoinformallanguageconsistingofwordsandexpressionsthatarenotconsideredappropriateforformaloccasions.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】7、問(wèn)題：Slangscanbedividedintothreemaincategories:1.Euphemism2.Swearword3.Idiom選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】8、問(wèn)題：SheisfivemonthsgoneisaeuphemismforSheisdeadforfivemonths.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】9、問(wèn)題：WecantranslatethesentenceWhatisthegeographyofthehouse?into這個(gè)房子在什么地理位置？”選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】10、問(wèn)題：Whentranslatingswearwords,weneedtopayattentiontotheemotionandtoneoftheoriginalandavoidliteraltranslation.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】Quiz61、問(wèn)題：然而在短促的過(guò)去的回顧中卻有一盞明燈，照徹了我的靈魂的黑暗，使我的生存有一點(diǎn)光彩。這盞燈就是友情。（《朋友》）Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisexample?選項(xiàng)：A、punB、ironyC、simileD、metaphor正確答案:【metaphor】2、問(wèn)題：HowsoonhathTime,thesubtlethiefofyouth,stolenonhiswingmythreeandtwentiethyear!Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisexample?選項(xiàng)：A、ironyB、punC、metaphorD、personification正確答案:【personification】3、問(wèn)題：Awomanshouldsomedaywritethecompletephilosophyofclothes.Nomatterhowyoung,itisoneofthethingsshewhollycomprehends.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisexample?選項(xiàng)：A、punB、ironyC、OnamatopoeiaD、Antonomasia正確答案:【irony】4、問(wèn)題：Arhetoricaldeviceisatechniquethatanauthororspeakerusestoconveytothelistenerorreaderameaningwiththegoalofpersuadingthemtowardsconsideringatopicfromadifferentperspective.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】5、問(wèn)題：Althoughsimilesandmetaphorsaresimilar,metaphorsexplicitlyuseconnectingwordswhilesimilesdon’t.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】6、問(wèn)題：Onomatopoeiaisawordthatphoneticallyimitates,resemblesorsuggeststhesoundthatitdescribes.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】7、問(wèn)題：Antonomasiaisakindofmetonomyinwhichanepithetorphrasetakestheplaceofapropername.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】8、填空題：___________istherelatedattributionofhumanformandcharacteristicstoabstractconceptssuchasnations,emotionsandnaturalforceslikeseasonsandtheweather.正確答案:【Personification】9、填空題：_________isarhetoricaldevice,literarytechnique,oreventinwhichwhatappears,onthesurface,tobethecase,differsradicallyfromwhatisactuallythecase.正確答案:【Irony】10、填空題：A_______isaformofwordplaythatexploitsmultiplemeaningsofaterm,orofsimilar-soundingwords,foranintendedhumorousorrhetoricaleffect.正確答案:【pun】Quiz71、問(wèn)題：EuropeisAliveandKickingWhichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisnewsheadline?選項(xiàng)：A、IronyB、PersonificationC、PunD、Parody正確答案:【Personification】2、問(wèn)題：SoccerKicksoffwithViolenceWhichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisnewsheadline?選項(xiàng)：A、ParodyB、RhymeC、PunD、Personification正確答案:【Pun】3、問(wèn)題：_________aretheshortanddynamicexpressionswhicharepreferredbyjournalistsfortheirrichmeaningandconcisewording.選項(xiàng)：A、NouncewordsB、NeologismsC、AbbreviationsD、Midgetwords正確答案:【Midgetwords】4、問(wèn)題：A_________isawordorexpressionthathasbecomefashionableinaparticularfieldandisbeingusedalotbythemedia.選項(xiàng)：A、buzzwordB、midgetwordC、noncewordD、neologism正確答案:【buzzword】5、問(wèn)題：________isthemostcommonpunctuationinheadlines.選項(xiàng)：A、ColonB、DashC、QuotationmarksD、Comma正確答案:【Comma】6、問(wèn)題：InEnglishnewsheadlines,functionwordssuchasarticles,linkingverbs,auxiliaryverbsandconjunctionsareoftenomitted.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】7、問(wèn)題：ThreekindsofverbtensesarefrequentlyusedinEnglishnewsheadlines:presenttense,futuretenseandpresentperfecttense.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】8、問(wèn)題：PassivevoiceisusedmorewidelythanactivevoiceinEnglishnewsheadlines.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】9、問(wèn)題：Englishnewsheadlinesareusuallymulti-deck,whileChinesenewsheadlinesareoftensingle-deck.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】10、問(wèn)題：Englishheadlinesareusuallyaskeletonofthenews,keepingonlythemostessentialinformation,whileChineseheadlinestendtobeamini-storyincapsuleform.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】Quiz81、問(wèn)題：原文：濟(jì)公劫富濟(jì)貧。譯文：Jigong,RobinHoodinChina,robbedtherichandhelpedthepoor.Whichtranslationskillisusedintheaboveexample?選項(xiàng)：A、rhetoricaladditionB、analogyC、explanationD、omission正確答案:【analogy】2、問(wèn)題：原文：九寨溝譯文：Jiuzhaigou(ninestockadesvalley)Whichtranslationskillisusedintheaboveexample?選項(xiàng)：A、explanatoryadditionB、rhetoricaladditionC、analogyD、transliterationplusexplanation正確答案:【transliterationplusexplanation】3、問(wèn)題：原文：老弱病殘?jiān)姓邔?zhuān)座譯文：PrioritySeats/CourtesySeatsWhichtranslationskillisusedintheaboveexample?選項(xiàng)：A、explanationB、omissionC、analogyD、addition正確答案:【omission】4、問(wèn)題：原文：前方修路譯文：RoadWorkAheadWhichtranslationskillisusedintheaboveexample?選項(xiàng)：A、conversionB、additionC、omissionD、explanation正確答案:【conversion】5、問(wèn)題：前方有學(xué)校SchoolAheadWhichtypedoestheabovepublicsignbelongto?選項(xiàng)：A、directivepublicsignB、cautionarypublicsignC、informatorypublicsignD、restrictivepublicsign正確答案:【cautionarypublicsign】6、問(wèn)題：ChinesetouristtextsaremoreflowerythanEnglishtexts.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】7、問(wèn)題：Englishtouristtextstendtointegratehumanemotionswithscenicdescriptions,whileChinesetextsarefact-based.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】8、問(wèn)題：ThequotationsinChinesetouristtextsareoftenmaintainedinEnglishtranslations.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】9、問(wèn)題：Informatorypublicsignsofferinformationoflocationsorprovideservices,etc.,tothepublic.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】10、問(wèn)題：Cautionarypublicsignswarnthepublicofimportantissuesordangers.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】Quiz91、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasatypeofbusinessEnglish?選項(xiàng)：A、memorandumB、businesscorrespondenceC、operationmanualsD、commercialadvertisements正確答案:【operationmanuals】2、問(wèn)題：WhichisthecorrecttranslationforCOD?選項(xiàng)：A、離岸價(jià)B、貨到付款C、貨交承運(yùn)D、完稅后交貨正確答案:【貨到付款】3、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingisthecorrespondingabbreviationfor進(jìn)出口銀行”？選項(xiàng)：A、SMEB、AdverticsC、ForexD、Eximbank正確答案:【Eximbank】4、問(wèn)題：Whichisthecorrectmeaningofstatusquo?選項(xiàng)：A、現(xiàn)狀B、按照C、事由D、不可抗力正確答案:【現(xiàn)狀】5、問(wèn)題：Whichisthespecialtechnicalmeaningofthewordcollection?選項(xiàng)：A、償清B、產(chǎn)權(quán)C、托收D、承兌正確答案:【托收】6、問(wèn)題：BusinessEnglishisconcernedwithsucheconomicaffairswithinoroutsideacountryasinternationaltrade,internationalmarketing,economics,finance,accounting,law,administration,andsoon.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】7、問(wèn)題：ThetwoessentialcomponentsofbusinessEnglishareEnglishlanguageandtranslationknowledge.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】8、問(wèn)題：Whentranslatingsynonymsornear-synonymsinbusinessEnglish,thetranslatoralwaysneedstoconveythesubtledifferencesbetweenthesesynonymouswordstoensuretheexactnessinmeaning.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】9、問(wèn)題：Ingeneral,businesstranslationshouldsticktotheprinciplesoffaithfulness,idiomaticness,andconsistency.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】10、問(wèn)題：Thetwomaintypesofequivalenceinbusinesstranslationareequivalenceinstyleandequivalenceinmeaning.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】Quiz101、問(wèn)題：*Weknoweggsactlyhowtoselleggs.Inthisadvertisement,theEnglishwordeggsactlyisa(n)_____________.選項(xiàng)：A、neologismB、abbreviationC、anagrammaticspellingD、blendedword正確答案:【anagrammaticspelling】2、問(wèn)題：ThefollowingmonosyllableverbsarefrequentlyusedinEnglishadvertisementsexcept__________.選項(xiàng)：A、makeB、getC、takeD、buy正確答案:【buy】3、問(wèn)題：*FlowersbyMedfieldspeakfromtheheart.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisadoptedinthisadvertisement?選項(xiàng)：A、simileB、personificationC、metaphorD、pun正確答案:【personification】4、問(wèn)題：*Makeyoureveryhelloarealgood-buy.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisadoptedinthisadvertisement?選項(xiàng)：A、punB、personificationC、metaphorD、contrast正確答案:【pun】5、問(wèn)題：*原文：Uglyisonlyskin-deep.—大眾汽車(chē)廣告譯文：其貌不揚(yáng)Whichtranslationskillisadoptedinthisexample?選項(xiàng)：A、literaltranslationB、borrowingC、liberaltranslationD、omission正確答案:【borrowing】6、問(wèn)題：Advertisinginbroadsenseincludesprofitablecommercialadvertisingaswellasnon-profitablepublicinterestadvertising,proclamationsandnotices,etc.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】7、問(wèn)題：ThefamousAmericanMarketingAssociationdefinesadvertisingas“thepersonalcommunicationofinformationusuallypaidforandusuallypersuasiveinnatureaboutproducts,servicesorideasbyidentifiedsponsorsthroughthevariousmedia”.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】8、問(wèn)題：InEnglishadvertising,morepassivesentencesareusedinsteadofactiveones.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】9、問(wèn)題：Imperativesentences,whichextendrequestsororders,arefrequentlyusedinadvertisements.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】10、問(wèn)題：Literaltranslationisthemostimportantandwidelyusedskillinadvertisementtranslation.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】Quiz111、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoESP?選項(xiàng)：A、ScientificandtechnicalinformationandwrittenmaterialsB、DescriptionsofstructureandrulesofoperationinoperativemanualsC、SynopsisofMinutesD、Thelanguageoftalks,meetingsandconversationsonscientificortechnicalproblems正確答案:【SynopsisofMinutes】2、問(wèn)題：Thetechnicalmeaningofthewordfilmis______.選項(xiàng)：A、電影B、膜C、母線D、孔正確答案:【膜】3、問(wèn)題：Thewordconrod(連桿）isformedbymeansof_______.選項(xiàng)：A、abbreviationB、affixationC、compoundingD、blending正確答案:【blending】4、問(wèn)題：Thewordsonar(聲納)isformedbymeansof_________.選項(xiàng)：A、blendingB、abbreviationC、compoundingD、affixation正確答案:【abbreviation】5、問(wèn)題：ConditionalclausescanbeledbythefollowingconjunctionsEXCEPT_______.選項(xiàng)：A、inspiteofB、incaseC、providingthatD、onconditionthat正確答案:【inspiteof】6、問(wèn)題：Inabroadsense,ESTcoversanythingrelatedtoscienceandtechnology,bothinwrittenandspokenforms.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】7、問(wèn)題：Semi-technicalwordsinESTrefertowordswhichcanbeusedbothinordinaryEnglishandinESTwritings.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】8、問(wèn)題：TheprinciplesforESTtranslationcanbesummedupasclarity,correctnessandconciseness.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】9、問(wèn)題：Althoughallpetroleumiscomposedessentiallyofanumberofhydrocarbons,theyarepresentinvaryingproportionsineachdepositandthepropertiesofeachdeposithavetobeevaluated.Inthisexample,theworddepositcanbetranslatedinto礦床”.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】10、問(wèn)題：Toachievecoherence,thetranslatorcanmakeuseoffour-characterphrasesinESTtranslationtomakethetranslatedtextsmoreidiomatic.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】Quiz121、問(wèn)題：Thespecialmeaningoftheword"schedule"inlegalEnglishis__________.選項(xiàng)：A、承諾書(shū)B(niǎo)、所有權(quán)C、合同附件D、期權(quán)正確答案:【合同附件】2、問(wèn)題：Thespecialmeaningoftheword"recital"inlegalEnglishis_________.選項(xiàng)：A、事實(shí)陳述部分B、所有權(quán)C、選擇權(quán)D、承諾書(shū)正確答案:【事實(shí)陳述部分】3、問(wèn)題：Themeaningofthesentencepattern"subjectto"is___________.選項(xiàng)：A、若……B、在……前提下C、盡管D、以……為條件正確答案:【以……為條件】4、問(wèn)題：Themeaningofthesentencepattern"savefor/that"is__________.選項(xiàng)：A、以……為條件B、除……之外C、就……而言D、若……正確答案:【除……之外】5、問(wèn)題：“合營(yíng)企業(yè)的一切活動(dòng)應(yīng)遵守中華人民共和國(guó)法律、法令和有關(guān)條例規(guī)定。”Inthisexample,“遵守”canbetranslatedinto_______.選項(xiàng)：A、obeyB、abidebyC、complywithD、observe正確答案:【complywith】6、問(wèn)題：LegalEnglishisEnglishusedonlyinlaw.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】7、問(wèn)題："TheConcernedPartyshallinformeachoftheNon-ConcernedPartiesinthenotificationprovidedforinArticle6.1hereof,thattheproposedTransferreferredtoinsaidArticlemayresultintheexerciseofthefulltag-alongrightprovidedforinthisArticle7."Inthisexample,theword"said"isanarchaism,meaning"上述的”.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】8、問(wèn)題：Infact,theword“shall”ranksfirstamongthemodelverbswhichappearinlegalEnglishinfrequency.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】9、問(wèn)題："theexecutionandimplementationoftheAgreementdoesnotandwillnotresultinabreach,terminationoramendmentofanytermorconditionofanyothercontractordeedtowhichsuchPartyisapartyandthattheAgreementisnotcontrarytoanytermofanysuchcontractsordeeds;"Inthisexample,"breach,terminationoramendment”shouldbetranslatedinto“違反、終止或修改”.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】10、問(wèn)題：LegalEnglishischaracterizedbyitshighfrequencyofactivesentences.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】《英漢互譯》期末考試1、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetranslationof了結(jié)塵緣?選項(xiàng)：A、gotogloryB、returntodustC、paythedebtofnatureD、abandontheworld正確答案:【paythedebtofnature】2、問(wèn)題：Hehasnotalittleexperienceinteaching.Theappropriatetranslationofthissentenceshouldbe____________.選項(xiàng)：A、他教學(xué)很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。B、他有一點(diǎn)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。C、他一點(diǎn)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)也沒(méi)有。D、他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)不夠多。正確答案:【他教學(xué)很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingistheappropriatetranslationofaflyintheointment?選項(xiàng)：A、直言不諱B、掃興的人或事物C、半信半疑D、美中不足正確答案:【美中不足】4、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingistheappropriatetranslationof四面楚歌?選項(xiàng)：A、tobesingle-handedindoingsth.B、tobebesiegedonallsidesC、tofeelproudandelatedD、tobedissipatedandluxurious正確答案:【tobebesiegedonallsides】5、問(wèn)題：然而睜開(kāi)眼睛，我只是一個(gè)人，四周就只有滴滴的雨聲。Inthissentence,theword“滴滴”canbetranslatedinto________.選項(xiàng)：A、splashB、rattleC、chatterD、pit-a-pat正確答案:【pit-a-pat】6、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTafrequentlyusedverbtenseinEnglishnewsheadlines?選項(xiàng)：A、pasttenseB、presenttenseC、presentcontinuoustenseD、futuretense正確答案:【pasttense】7、問(wèn)題：“SlowLaneisSafestonCurrencyIssue”InthisEnglishnewsheadline,whichrhetoricaldeviceisadopted?選項(xiàng)：A、personificationB、parodyC、punD、metaphor正確答案:【metaphor】8、問(wèn)題：Theworddallymonyisformedbymeansof__________.選項(xiàng)：A、compoundingB、blendingC、acronymD、clipping正確答案:【blending】9、問(wèn)題：嚴(yán)禁超車(chē):OvertakingProhibitedWhichcategorydoesthispublicsignbelongto?選項(xiàng)：A、MandatoryPublicSignsB、RestrictivePublicSignsC、CautionaryPublicSignsD、InformatoryPublicSigns正確答案:【MandatoryPublicSigns】10、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTasyntacticfeatureofEnglishadvertising?選項(xiàng)：A、simplesentencesB、passivesentencesC、interrogativesentencesD、imperativesentences正確答案:【passivesentences】11、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheChineselanguageingeneral?選項(xiàng)：A、SyntheticlanguageB、DynamiclanguageC、ParataxisD、PersonalSubject正確答案:【Syntheticlanguage】12、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheEnglishlanguageingeneral?選項(xiàng)：A、AnalyticlanguageB、ActivevoiceC、ImpersonalsubjectD、Simplesentences正確答案:【Impersonalsubject】13、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetranslationof"returntodust"?選項(xiàng)：A、犧牲B、見(jiàn)閻王C、入土D、去極樂(lè)世界正確答案:【入土】14、問(wèn)題："Atimelytreatmentwouldhavesavedthechild."Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationofthissentence?選項(xiàng)：A、及時(shí)的救治救了那個(gè)孩子。B、如果得到及時(shí)的救治，那個(gè)孩子本來(lái)是可以得救的。C、如果得到及時(shí)的救治，那個(gè)孩子將可以得救。D、及時(shí)的救治也無(wú)法使那個(gè)孩子得救。正確答案:【如果得到及時(shí)的救治，那個(gè)孩子本來(lái)是可以得救的?！?5、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTaeuphemismforpregnancy?選項(xiàng)：A、toweartheapronhighB、tobeinadelicateconditionC、alady-in-waitingD、todoone'sbusiness正確答案:【todoone'sbusiness】16、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTaeuphemismfor"goingtothetoilet"?選項(xiàng)：A、MayIpleasebeexcused?B、CanIhaveawordwithyou?C、MayIusethefacilities?D、Whatisthegeographyofthehouse?正確答案:【CanIhaveawordwithyou?】17、問(wèn)題："HowsoonhathTime,thesubtlethiefofyouth,stolenonhiswingmythreeandtwentiethyear!"Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisexample?選項(xiàng)：A、personificationB、metaphorC、ironyD、simile正確答案:【personification】18、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingistheonomatopoeiaforthesoundofwind?選項(xiàng)：A、rumbleB、chatterC、buzzD、rustle正確答案:【rustle】19、問(wèn)題："FloridaFreezetoIncreaseAreaProducePrices"Whichtenseisusedinthisnewsheadline?選項(xiàng)：A、presentcontinuoustenseB、futuretenseC、pasttenseD、presenttense正確答案:【futuretense】20、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTalexicalfeatureofEnglishnews?選項(xiàng)：A、buzzwordsB、midgetwordsC、abbreviationsD、technicalterms正確答案:【technicalterms】21、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"statusquo"inbusinessEnglish?選項(xiàng)：A、按照樣品B、現(xiàn)狀C、依據(jù)D、不可抗力正確答案:【現(xiàn)狀】22、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTappropriatewordingforbusinessEnglish?選項(xiàng)：A、accordingtoB、purchaseC、alterD、pursuantto正確答案:【accordingto】23、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingverbsisNOTappropriateforadvertisements?選項(xiàng)：A、buyB、takeC、makeD、get正確答案:【buy】24、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTasyntacticfeatureofEnglishadvertisements?選項(xiàng)：A、ActivesentencesB、InterrogativesentencesC、ComplicatedsentencesD、Imperativesentences正確答案:【Complicatedsentences】25、問(wèn)題："Soapdriesyourskin,butDOVEcreamsyourskinwhileyouwash."Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisadvertisement?選項(xiàng)：A、analogyB、punC、parodyD、contrast正確答案:【contrast】26、問(wèn)題：EnglishisananalyticlanguagewhereasChineseisasyntheticlanguage.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】27、問(wèn)題：Englishtendstoemploymorenouns,adjectives,prepositions,adverbs,etc.,thanChinese,whileChinesetendstousemoreverbsthanEnglish.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】28、問(wèn)題：Liberaltranslationgivesuporchangestheoriginalimageorvehicle,and/orbreaksthroughthewordorder,orthestructureofthelanguageintheoriginaltextandreorganizesthelanguagesothattheessenceordeepmeaningofthesourcelanguageisexpressedinthetargetlanguage.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】29、問(wèn)題：Semanticcompletionistoaddwordsoutoftheneedofsyntacticstructureintranslation.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】30、問(wèn)題：在工作中，我們必須避免犯不必要的錯(cuò)誤。ThissentencecanbetranslatedintoWemustavoidmakingunnecessarymistakesinourwork.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】31、問(wèn)題：Abuzzwordisawordorexpressionthathasbecomefashionableinaparticularfieldandisbeingusedalotbythemedia.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】32、問(wèn)題：Englishisinclinedtousemoresy