26選擇性必修四Unit2Understandingeachother背誦清單（含練習與答案）-2025年高考英語一輪復習基礎知識能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

選擇性必修四Unit2Understandingeachother知識背誦清單一、背重點單詞1.__________________vt.獲得，贏得2.__________________vt.&vi.獲得；增進，增長n.好處，利益3.__________________n.偏愛；偏愛的事物4.__________________adv.有點，有幾分，稍微5.__________________vt.吟誦；列舉6.__________________n.口音，腔調(diào)；重音；著重點7.__________________adj.(尤指外語)流利的8.__________________vt.提及，列舉；引用，引述9.__________________n.趨勢，趨向；傾向，偏好10.__________________vt.&vi.(使)合并；(使)加入11.__________________adv.真誠地，誠實地12.__________________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入n.差錯；紙條：滑跤13.__________________n.比賽，競賽；爭奪，競爭vt.爭取贏得；爭辯答案：1.obtain2.gain3.preference4.somewhat5.recite6.accent7.fluent8.cite9.tendency10.integrate11.sincerely12.slip13.contest二、用核心詞匯1.reactvi.(對……)作出反應；有不良反應，過敏；起化學反應→________________n.反應2.gentleadj.溫柔的；溫和的；柔和的→_________________adv.溫和地；輕柔地→________________n.溫柔3petentadj.足以勝任的，有能力的；稱職的n.能力；勝任；本領4.suitvt.滿足需要；相配，合身n.套裝，西裝，西服→________________adj.適宜的；合適的→________________adv.合適地，適宜地5.foldvt.折疊，對折；包，裹n.褶，褶層，折疊部分→________________vt.&vi.(使)展開，打開→________________n.文件夾6.clarifyv.使更清晰易懂，闡明→________________澄清；凈化；說明；閘明7.sympathyn.同情；贊同→________________adj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的8.approvevi.&.vt.贊成；批準，通過(計劃、要求等)→________________n.同意；贊成→_________________vi.不同意9.embarrasswt.使窘迫→___________adj.令人難堪的，令人窘迫的→________________adj.窘迫的，尷尬的；拮據(jù)的→_________________n.窘迫，難堪10.intendvt.打算，計劃→___________n.意圖，計劃11.correspondvi.類似于；相一致，符合；通信→_________________n.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系→________________adj.相應的；相關的→________________n.通訊員；記者12.behavevi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌；表現(xiàn)→________________n.行為；舉止13.toleratevt.容許，允許；忍受，容忍；能經(jīng)受→________________adj.寬容的；容忍的→________________n.容忍14.cooperatevi.合作；協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合→________________n.合作；協(xié)作→________________adj.合作的；協(xié)作的15.opposevt.反對，抵制；與……對壘→________________adj.相反的；反對的→________________n.反對；對立→________________adj.相反的，對立的高答案：1.reaction2.gently;gentleness3petence4.suitable;suitably5.unfold;folder6.clarification7.sympathetic8.approval;disapprove9.embarrassing;embarrassed;ention11.correspondence;corresponding;correspondent12.behaviour13.tolerant;tolerance14.cooperation;cooperative15.opposite;opposition;opposed【語境活用】1.Sheisaveryteacher.Shetreatseverystudent_____________.Thestudentsalllikeherkindnessand___________.(gentle)2.Ifounda_____________shoppingmall,whereIboughtacoatthatmejustfinelastnight.(suit)3.Thankstoyour_____________,andifyoudidn't_____________ofmyplan,Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)4.His_____________questionsmademe_____________greatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwith_____________(embarrass)5.Somewentabroadwiththe_____________oftryingtheirfortune,whileothers_____________tolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)答案：1.gentle;gently;gentleness2.suitable;suited3.approval;approve4.embarrassing;embarrassed;ention;intended三、記高頻詞匯1.reactvi.(對……)作出反應；有不良反應，過敏；起化學反應背詞條用法(1)reactto對……作出反應；回應reactwith與……發(fā)生化學反應reactagainst反對，反抗reacton對……有影響，使……發(fā)生變化(2)inreactionto對……的反應背寫作佳句①Onlywhenwereacttoemergenciesinlifecalmly,canwesolveproblemsinabetterway.只有冷靜地應對生活中的緊急狀況，我們才能更好地解決問題。②Whichofthemetalsinthetablereactsthemostwithoxygenandwater?表中的哪種金屬與氧氣和水反應最劇烈?2.suitvt.滿足需要；相配，合身n.套裝，西裝，西服背詞條用法(1)asuitof一套Suit...to使……適合……suitsb.合某人的意；對某人很合適(2)besuitableforsb.(某物)適合某人besuitabletodosth.適合做某事背寫作佳句①(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.如果不方便，請告訴我什么時間最適合你。②(2018·全國卷I)Besides,it'ssuitableforyoutobringsomelittlegifts,suchasaspecialfoodordrinkfromyourcountry.另外，對于你來說，帶一些小禮物，比如你們國家的特色食品或飲料是合適的。3.preferencen.偏愛；偏愛的事物背詞條用法have/showapreferencefor更喜歡/偏愛……give(a)preferenceto給……以優(yōu)惠/優(yōu)待developapreferencefor養(yǎng)成對……的偏愛inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；而不是背寫作佳句①(2016·四川高考)Ihaveapreferenceforspringbecausespringnotonlyhasawarmclimate,butalsomakespeoplefeelveryfortable.我更喜歡春天，因為春天不僅氣候溫暖，而且讓人感到非常舒適。②(2019·江蘇高考)LiremendsthetraditionalChinesedressinpreferencetotheschooluniform.李建議穿中國傳統(tǒng)服裝而不是校服。4.correspondvi.類似于；相一致，符合；通信背詞條用法(1)correspondwith/to.與……一致/相符/相類似correspondwithsb.與某人通信(2)incorrespondencewith/to...與……通信；和……一致hold/keepupcorrespondencewith(sb.)與(某人)保持通信聯(lián)系背寫作佳句①Wehavetoomanyhighsoundingwords,andtoofewactionsthatcorrespondwith/tothem.我們冠冕堂皇的話說得太多，與之對應的行動卻太少。②Whatwesayshouldbeincorrespondencewith/towhatwedo.我們應該言行一致。5.behavevi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌；表現(xiàn)背詞條用法behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對待某人態(tài)度好/不好behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體behaveasif/though表現(xiàn)得好像……背寫作佳句①Therealwinnersinsportsarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandbehavewithdignity—whethertheywinorloseagame.在體育運動中，真正的贏家是那些知道如何堅持下去并表現(xiàn)得有尊嚴的人——無論他們是贏是輸。②(2020·全國卷I)Sheteachesusnotonlyhowtoacquireknowledgebutalsohowtobehavewell.她不僅教給我們?nèi)绾潍@得知識，而且教我們?nèi)绾涡袨榈皿w。6.toleratevt.容許，允許；忍受，容忍；能經(jīng)受背詞條用法(1)toleratedoingsth.客忍做某事can'ttolerate/bear/stand(doing)sth.無法忍受(做)某事(2)betolerantof對……寬容；容忍……(3)showtolerancetowardssb.客忍某人背寫作佳句①Friendshavetolearntotolerateannoyinghabitsanddifferencesofopinions.朋友之間應該學會忍受對方惱人的小毛病，并允許意見出現(xiàn)分歧。②Luckily,myparentsweretolerantofmychoiceofmusic.幸運的是，我的父母對我選擇聽什么音樂持寬容態(tài)度。7.rejectvt.拒絕接受，不予考慮；不錄用；排斥，排異背詞條用法rejectdoingsth,拒絕做某事reject...outofhand堅決拒絕……;徹底否決……rejectone'ssuggestion/advice/demand/offer拒絕某人的建議/要求/提議背寫作佳句①It'swrongtorejecttheadviceoftakingeffectivemeasurestostopfoodwaste.拒絕采取有效措施制止食物浪費的建議是錯誤的。②Ifyourejectedtheirofferofajob,you'dwritebacktoexplainthereasonforrejection.如果你拒絕了他們的工作邀請，你應回信解釋拒絕的原因。四、短語再現(xiàn)1.____________________解讀為……2.____________________起……的作用3.____________________面對面4.____________________作為回應；作為回答5.____________________依賴；相信；隨……而定6.____________________關注，對……關懷7.____________________繼續(xù)前進；對……采取行動8.____________________處于某人的境地，設身處地9.____________________對……感到困惑10.____________________是……的說明(或原因);(數(shù)量上、比例上)占11.____________________贊成，贊同12.____________________調(diào)整13.____________________不足為奇14.____________________產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生15.____________________往往會，傾向于答案：1.beinterpretedas2.functionas3.facetoface4.inresponse5.dependon6.beattentiveto7.moveon8.putyourselfinsb.'sshoes9.beconfusedabout10.accountforsth.11.approveof12.makeadjustmentsto13easnosurprise14eabout15.tendto短語活用1.tendto往往會，傾向于背相關短語(1)tendto/towardssth.傾向于tendtodo往往會做，傾向于做tendtosb./sth.護理/照看某人/某物(2)haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向背寫作佳句①WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeopletendtosendelectroniccardsinsteadofpapercardstotheirfriends.隨著網(wǎng)絡的發(fā)展，越來越多的人傾向于給朋友送電子賀卡而不是紙質(zhì)賀卡。②Nowmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentstendtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheirvacation.現(xiàn)在越來越多的中學生傾向于在假期里做一些志愿工作。2.approveof贊成，贊同背相關短語(1)approveofsb.doingsth.同意某人做某事approveof(one's)doing...贊同/支持(某人)做……approve(doing)sth.批準(做)某事(2)meetwithsb.'sapproval得到某人的批準get/win/earnsb.'sapproval取得某人的同意/贊成giveapprovalto...批準背寫作佳句①(2019·江蘇高考)IapproveofLi'schoicebecausethetraditionalChineseclotheswillmaketheoccasionveryChineseandinvitingtotheBritishguests.我贊同李的選擇，因為中國傳統(tǒng)服裝可以讓這一場合更有中國特色，更吸引英國客人。②(2019·全國卷I)Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.如果我的申請能得到你的批準，我將非常感激。3eabout產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生背相關短語eacross(偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解eon來吧；趕快；加油eout出版；出來；出現(xiàn)；結果是eup走近；上來；發(fā)芽；被提出eupwith想出；提出whenitesto...當談到……時背寫作佳句①Inordertopreventthiscaseingaboutagain,weshouldimproveourawarenessofsavingandrecyclingwater.為了防止這種情況再次發(fā)生，我們應該提高節(jié)約和循環(huán)用水的意識。②(2020·全國卷I)WhenIcameacrossproblemsinmystudy,helistenedtomepatientlyandencouragedmetooverethembravely.當我在學習上遇到問題時，他會耐心地聽我說，并鼓勵我勇敢地克服它們。知識背誦檢測I.單詞拼寫1.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecan________________(獲得)manylearningmaterialswithease.2.IfeelIam________________(有能力的)tomeettherequirementsofthevolunteerwork,sopleasegivemeanopportunity.3.You'dbetterdomorereadingtoenlargeyour________________(詞匯量),foritisveryimportantinlanguagelearning.4.Wepetitorsarerequiredto________________(吟誦)anEnglishpoemwithin3minutes.5.Whenhefirstgottothecity,hewasoftenmadefunofforhisstrong________________(口音).6.Itisadvocatedthatwebbasedselfaccesslearningshouldbe________________(使合并)intocollegecourses.Ⅱ.語境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語意思)1.Thinkbeforeyouactifyouwishtoavoidfriction.2.Theyarenotonlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding.3.Hehas/feelsgreatsympathyforthelittleboywhoseparentswerebothkilledinanaccident.4.Militaryinterventionwillonlyresultintheconflictevenfurther.5.(熟詞生義)Becauseheworksverycarefully,hehasnotproducedarejectinthelastsixyears.6.(熟詞生義)(2020·新高考全國卷I)Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Thecooperationhasbeethe_______________(tend)ofeconomicdevelopmentintheworld.2.Whenunderstress,evenamost_______________(gently)personcanbebadtemperedandgetangryeasily.3.Theunionhaswrittentothemitteeaskingfor_______________(clarify)ofthesituation4.Hardyhasoftenbeencriticizedforanexcessively_______________(pessimism)viewoflife.5.Ihavea_______________(prefer)forrunningsoItookpartinthecrosscountryrunningrace.6.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,nervousand_________________(embarrass),hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.7.Duetomy_______________(intend)tomakeabandwithmyfriends,Iamwritingtoaskyouforadviceconcerninghowtomakeasuccessfulone.IV.選詞填空cooperatewith,approveof,beopposedto,besuitedfor,withtheintentionof,accountfor,haveapreferencefor,broadenourminds1.Atfirsthe____________________thescheme,butwemanagedtoarguehimround.2.ItsChineseLiteraturemajor____________________youwhereyoucanbesoakedinChineseprofoundhistoryandrichculture.3.Howdoyou____________________yourlongabsencefromthemorningexerciseswithoutaskingforleave?4.NotonlyyourfatherbutalsoIdon't____________________yourplantotravelaroundtheworldalone.5.Alargenumberofpeople____________________bottledwater,becausetheyfeelthattapwatermaynotbesafe.6.Theprogramwassetup____________________helpingthehomeless.7.Theteammates____________________eachothersowell,makingitpossibleforthemtowintheWorldCup,8.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakinganactivepartinsocialactivitiescan____________________.V.關聯(lián)詞匯用準用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①Onlywhenyouhavegotsufficientdatacanyouetoasoundconclusion.②Whenyousitdownatthetable,youcantakeyournapkin,openitandputitonyourlap.③Evenveryyoungprematurebabiesrespondtotheirmother'spresence.④Thedevelopmentwasbitterlyagainstbythelocalmunity.⑤Heactedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.2.用準——易錯對對碰(1)embarrassing/embarrassed①Iwastotally__________________.forImistookastrangerformynewneighbor.②Itwasan__________________situation.butshemanagedtolaughitoff.(2)refertoVSlookupVSturnto①WhenIeacrosssomethingunknown,Iwill__________________it_________________inadictionary.②__________________________meforhelpwhennecessary.③TheAmericansocietyisoften_________________asabigmeltingpot.VI.完成句子/句式升級1.Shealwaysenviesmeformycurlyhair___________________________________.(while)她總是羨慕我的卷發(fā)，而我更喜歡她長長的黑發(fā)。2.Themorechoicesyouhave,__________________________________.(the+比較級…,the+比較級…)你的選擇越多，你的決定就會越好。3.IfIamadmitte