2020年天津市南開區(qū)八年級下學期期中英語試題（附詳細解析）

2020年天津市南開區(qū)八年級下學期期中英語試題（附詳細解析）2020年天津市南開區(qū)八年級下學期期中英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________1．What________lovelydaytoday!Whataboutgoingoutfor________walk?A．a;anB．a;aC．the;theD．/;/2．—Mum,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?It________nice.—Iamcookingchickensoup.A．feelsB．smellsC．soundsD．tastes3．Shirleydidwellinallhersubjects,andtheWhites________her.A．wereafraidofB．werefamousasC．wereproudofD．werecarefulwith4．Hecouldn’t________thenewmobilephonebecauseitwasveryexpensive.A．hopeB．spendC．affordD．help5．Myteachersoftenencourageme________morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.A．tomakeB．madeC．makingD．makes6．MissBrown,we______cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A．finishB．finishingC．arefinishedD．havefinished7．Ifound________notveryeasy________torideabike.A．that;learnB．it;tolearnC．that;tolearnD．it;learn8．MaomingInternationalHotelisa________hotelanditwinstheheartofpeople.A．fivestarB．five-starC．five-starsD．fivestars9．Themantravelsalotand_______anewislandlastweek.A．touchedB．builtC．discoveredD．produced10．—Haveyouwashedtheclothes________?—Yes,Ihave________washedthem.A．just;alreadyB．yet;alreadyC．yet;onlyD．already;yet11．—Howlonghaveyouworkedinthishospital?—________2015.A．BeforeB．SinceC．ThenD．After12．—IsthatmanMr.Smith?—It______behim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.13．Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyou________.A．anywhereB．nowhereC．everywhereD．somewhere14．It’sagainstthelawforhimtorushinto________housewithoutpermission.A．myownprivateB．himownprivateC．hisownprivateD．ownhisprivate15．—Ithinkmathsismoreusefulthanart.—________.Ithinkartisasusefulasmaths.A．IthinksoB．GoodideaC．Idon’tthinkweagreeD．Me,tooMarch22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（號召）usto16andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather17,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,18,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso19wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave20harmfulinit．21mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown22.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater23homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe24wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned25itgoesbacktonature.16．A．drinkB．saveC．carryD．watch17．A．easyB．popularC．smallD．serious18．A．factoriesB．lakesC．riversD．seas19．A．getsbackB．handsinC．changesintoD．picksup20．A．nothingB．somethingC．nobodyD．somebody21．A．WhatB．WhoC．WhyD．How22．A．workB．interestC．healthD．business23．A．onB．forC．withD．from24．A．lessB．moreC．betterD．worse25．A．andB．whetherC．afterD．before判斷正誤正確涂A，錯誤涂BTheMagicalBrush(《神筆馬良》)isaChinesecartoonmoviedirectedbyFrankieChung.Infact,itisnottheonlymovieaboutMaLiang.In1954theShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioproducedthemoviecalledMaLiangandHisMagicBrush,andin1955thestudioproducedanothermoviecalledMagicBrush.Thestoryisafolklorestory.Inavillage,therelivedaboycalledMaLiang.Hisfamilywassopoorthathecouldnotgotoschool.However,helovedpainting.Oneday,hegotabrush.Thebrushhadmagicalpower—ifhedrewsomethingwithit,thepicturewouldbecomearealone.Thisinformationreachedalocaloffice(官員).HeputMaLiangintoprison(監(jiān)獄)andconfiscatedhisbrush.TheofficeraskedMaLiangtodrawagoldenmountain.MaLiangagreed,buthealsodrewabigseaaroundthegoldenmountain.Aftertheofficersailedacrossthesea,MaLiangwavedhisbrushandtheofficerfellintothesea.26．TherearetwomoviesaboutMaLiangmentionedinthepassage.27．MaLiangstudiedatanartschool.28．MaLiangdrewsomethingwithhismagicalbrush,anditcouldbecomearealone.29．Theunderlinedword“confiscated”means“購買”inChinese.30．Theofficergotagoldenmountainintheend.(2017湖北孝感)Mr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn’tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who’sfinishedExercise8?”Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.31．HowlonghasMr.Smithtaughtinthemiddleschool?A．Forfiftyyears.B．Fortwenty-sixyears.C．Fortwentyyears.D．Forthirty-sixyears.32．WhatisMr.Smithproudof?A．Allstudentsarehonest.B．Heteachesmathverywell.C．Hisstudentsoftenwritetohim.D．Heisstrictwiththestudents.33．Mr.SmithtoldhisstudentsA．howtostudyhardB．nottotellalieC．howtobefamousD．nottobelateforclass34．WhydidMr.SmithtellhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1?A．Becausehewantedtoknowiftheywerehonest.B．BecauseExercise8wasveryeasyforthem.C．Becausehewantedthemtodomoreexercises.D．Becausethestudentscoulddoitwell.35．ThestudentsfeltwhenMr.Smithfoundthemtellingalie.A．angryB．happyC．boredD．sorry從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay(Longtaitou)isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.Thisyear,thedayfellonMarch10.ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe“descendants(傳人)ofthedragon”.Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustomsaboutdragons.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashes(灰)inthekitchen.Thiswasto“l(fā)eadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvest(收成)inautumn.Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker(細須)”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.Today,manycustomshavefadedaway(消退).Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itwassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktothemother’sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.36．TheDragonHeadRaisingDayisoneofthe________festivals.A．EnglishB．FrenchC．ChineseD．American37．________wastheDragonHeadRaisingDaythisyear.A．March10B．February2C．March4D．March838．Onthedayinancienttimes,whydidpeopleputashesinthekitchen?A．Becausethedragonlikedtheashes.B．Becausetheashesstoodfortheharvest.C．Becausetheashesledthedragonintothehouse.D．Becausetheashescouldbringgoodluck.39．Onecustomthathasremainedis________accordingtothepassage.A．thecuttingofhairB．thedragonboatingC．toeatZongziD．toeatmooncakes40．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．TheDragonHeadRaisingDayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.B．ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.C．Peopleeat“dragonwhisker”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”ontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.D．TheDragonHeadRaisingDaystandsforthestartofspringandharvest.根據短文內容，將方框中的句子還原到文中正確的位置。A．Itisnecessaryforustospendtimereadingeveryday.B．ThewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbelearntbyreading.C．WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.D．Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandsmarter.E.Readingisveryimportant.41．WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.Itwassetuptoencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itisalsothedaytohonor(紀念)greatwriters.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuchlowerpricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.42．WenJiabao,PremierofChina,isanavidreader(酷愛閱讀的人).Hedoeslotsofreadingeverydaythoughheisverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2009,hecalledonpeopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscannotchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading,”hesaid.43．Readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readinggivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesintheworld.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.Weallknowthatitisdifficulttolearneverythingintheclassroom,forexample,44．.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterials(材料)canhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Therefore,45．.將下列句子與所給出的基本句型進行匹配，每小題只選一項。1.Myauntsentmeaboxofchocolateslastweek.2.Thefirstbookcameoutin2009.3.Backatschool,hewroteastory.4.Hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoyment.5.Tomisveryhappy.6.Idon’twanttoworktoohard.7.John’sroomisn’tclean.8.Mybrotherslovespicturesofcars.9.Thenewsmadeeveryonehappy.A．主語+系動詞+表語SVPB．主語+謂語SVC．主語+謂語+賓語SVOD．主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語SVOOE.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語SVOC46．________47．________48．________49．________50．________51．________52．________53．________54．________根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。55．你應該做到誠實，請不要再編造任何借口。Youshouldbehonestandstop________________anyexcuses.56．我們老師也和我們一起參加訓練。Ourteacheralso________________inthetrainingwithus.57．你感冒了嗎?Haveyou________a________?58．你最好在客人來之前收拾干凈。You’dbetter________________beforetheguestsarrive.59．昨天我感覺不舒服，所以去看了醫(yī)生。I________________yesterday,soIwenttoseeadoctor.根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Weallneedexercise.Exerciseusesupthefoodthatweeatandk60．thebodyfullofenergy.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles(肌肉)strong.Exercisealsomakesyoufeelr61．.Ifyouexerciseseveraltimesaweek,youwillstayhappyandhealthy.Therearemanyw62．toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.However,mostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhavenoc63．buttodrivetowork.First,thesepeopledon’thaveachancetoexerciseb64．theyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,drivingischallenging(挑戰(zhàn)),especiallyinrushhours,andneedstoomuchattention.I65．makesapersontiredout.Whenthesepeoplearrivehomea66．work,theydon’twanttotakeexercise.Somewesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemsw67．exercise.Manypeopledon’thaveenoughexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,sotheydon’thavetimetotakeexercise.Today,manypeopleintheWestarefat,whichcauseshealthproblems.Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothloseweightandi68．theirhealth.Somanypeoplearetryingtoexercisem69．.Butittakestimetochange,andwhenpeopledon’tseeadifferencerightaway,theywillloseheartandstopexercising.70．書面表達根據中英文提示完成作文。文章開頭部分已給出。運用所給的英文參考詞匯，準確表達中文提示的內容。中文提示：人們有許多愛好，例如唱歌、讀書、做運動。我的同學David喜歡收集車票，他去過世界上的很多地方，因此，他已經有六本車票冊子了。除此之外，他還對游泳感興趣，游泳使他強壯并且健康。談談你的愛好……Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是多么好的一天?。∥覀內ネ饷孀咦咴趺礃?？考查冠詞用法。a一個，不定冠詞；an一個，不定冠詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。感嘆句句型為“Whata/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”day為可數名詞，在感嘆句中前面需加不定冠詞a/an，lovely以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾；第二個空后walk為名詞，表示“散步”，此處表示泛指，并且以輔音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B?！军c睛】a和an區(qū)別：1）a用在以輔音音素開頭單詞前面：例如：aman一個男人auniversity一所大學ahat一頂帽子aEuropean一個歐洲人aone-waystreet一條單行馬路2）an用在以元音音素開頭,或以不發(fā)音的h開頭的單詞前面：例如：anapple一個蘋果anisland一個島anuncle一位大叔anonion一個洋蔥anegg一個雞蛋anhour一小時3）an還用在發(fā)音以元音開頭的單個字母前面：例如：anMP一個國會議員anSOS一個呼救信號an‘x’一個x字母2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你在廚房做什么呢？它聞起來不錯?！艺谧鲭u湯?？疾閯釉~辨析。feels感覺；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據“…whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?”可知“我”并不在廚房，不知道媽媽做的什么吃的，因此是通過飄出來的氣味覺得不錯。故選B。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：Shirley各科成績都很好，White家族為她感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語。wereafraidof害怕；werefamousas作為……而出名；wereproudof為……感到驕傲；werecarefulwith注意；小心。根據“Shirleydidwellinallhersubjects…”可推測家人是以她為驕傲，C選項符合句意。故選C。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：他買不起新手機，因為新手機非常貴?？疾閯釉~辨析。hope希望；spend花費；afford買得起；help幫助。根據“…becauseitwasveryexpensive.”可知手機很貴是他買不起的原因，排除A和D；spend作“花費”將通常接時間或者金錢，并不直接接物，排除B；afford為及物動詞，直接接物。故選C。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老師經常鼓勵我多交朋友，但是發(fā)現那很困難?？疾椴欢ㄊ接梅?。tomake不定式；made過去式；making動名詞；makes第三人稱單數形式。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵某人做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作賓補。故選A。6．D【解析】試題分析：句意：布朗夫人，我們已經打掃完了教室，我們現在可以回家了嗎？finish完成；finishing現在分詞形式；arefinished被完成，被動語態(tài)形式；havefinished現在完成時，已經完成。根據句意可知，我們已經打掃完了，強調動作已經完成。故應選D。【考點定位】：考查動詞時態(tài)。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現學習騎自行車不是很簡單?？疾閕t用法。固定句型“findit+形容詞+todosth.”表示“發(fā)