虛擬語(yǔ)氣和相關(guān)的年高考試題

虛擬語(yǔ)氣和相關(guān)的5年高考試題

2011-03-0209:17:18|分類：英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)|字號(hào)大中小訂閱

第一章虛擬語(yǔ)氣

—知識(shí)歸納

1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件句中的應(yīng)用

1）三種形式

條件從句中的動(dòng)詞結(jié)果主句中的動(dòng)詞示例

與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

be動(dòng)詞——律用werewould/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendyour

party.

與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反hack過(guò)去分詞would/could/might/should+have+過(guò)去分詞Youdidn't

letmedrive.Ifwehaddriveninturn,youwouldn'thavegotsotired.

與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反should+動(dòng)詞原形

wereto+動(dòng)詞原形would/could/might/should+動(dòng)同原形Ifitweretosnow/shouldsnow

tomorrow,weshouldtakephotos.

2）虛擬條件句中有were,had,should時(shí)，可把if省略，而把were,had,should放在主語(yǔ)前,

用到裝結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于書面語(yǔ)中.如：

Wereitnecessary,Imightresign.

Hadyouinformedmeearlier,Iwouldnothavesignedthecontract.

ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldcallonher

Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheSummerPalace

3）錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句

在這種條件句中，虛擬條件主句和從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致，因此，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞要根據(jù)各自所指的不同時(shí)間選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式，如：

IfIwereyou,Iwouldnothavemissedthefilmlastnight.(現(xiàn)在■一過(guò)去)

Iftheyhadstartedintheearlymorning,theywouldarriveinhalfanhour(過(guò)去——將來(lái))

Ifyouhadaskedhimwhenyousawhimlasttime,youwouldknowwhattodonow.(過(guò)去

—現(xiàn)在)

4)含蓄條件句

有些句子中，沒(méi)有任何表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的詞，短語(yǔ)或從句，但仍要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.這時(shí)，要么是省略

了表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的部分，要么隱含在上下文之中.如：

Iwoulddoanythingforher(ifIcould)

Wewouldhavemadealotofmoney(butwegaveuphalfway)

Withoutelectricitylifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.(Iftherewerenoelectricity)

5)用介詞代替條件狀語(yǔ)從句，常見的介詞有with,without,butfor如：

Whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars(ifyouhadamilliondollars?)

Wewouldnothavefinishedthewordontimewithoutyourhelp(=ifyouhadnothelpedus)

Butfortherain,(ifithadnotbeenfortherain,)wewouldhavefinishedthework

2.賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1)wish后賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用were或動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式;與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用had+過(guò)去分詞;表示將

來(lái)沒(méi)有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形，后的從句不能用should.

如：

Iwishshewerehere.

Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow

Iwishshehadtakenmyadvice

2)order,suggest,demand,insist,等表示命令,要求，建議的詞后賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式

為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形

3.asif/asthough后有時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1）從句所設(shè)想的時(shí)間與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)（be用were）

Itlooksasifsheweresick.

Helooksasthoughheknewthegirl

2）從句所設(shè)想的時(shí)間動(dòng)作于主句謂語(yǔ)發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞.如：

Ifeelasifwehadknowneachotherforyears

Hetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhehadseenthemhimself

4.（should）+動(dòng)詞原形在某些從句中的應(yīng)用

1）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句從的i胃語(yǔ)是suggest,request,insist,desire,demand,propose,order,

command,arrange等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如：

Isuggestedthatweshouldgothereonfoot.

注意:當(dāng)suggest表示暗示，表明時(shí),不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用陳述語(yǔ)氣,如：

Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshewassatisfiedwithourwork.

當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為之意時(shí)，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣用陳述語(yǔ)氣.如：

Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney

2）Itisordered/desired/decided/requested/strange/important/natural/apity等后的主語(yǔ)從

句中

Itisdesiredthatweshouldgeteverythingreadytonight

3）advice,idea,order,plan,demand,proposal,suggestion,request等名詞之后的表語(yǔ)從句

和同位語(yǔ)從句中,如：

Mysuggestionisthatweshouldholdameetingthisevening

5.wouldrather,hadbetter后的句子的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1）接動(dòng)詞原形，指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的時(shí)間，表示主語(yǔ)的主觀愿望和選擇

Iwouldratherdoittoday

Youhadbetternotgodancingtonight

2)接不定式的完成式，表示過(guò)去的某種不恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇.如:

Iwouldrathernothavetoldherthenews.Sheissuchagossip

3)接從句，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望;用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的愿望.如：

Iwouldratheryoupaidthemoneyyourself

Iwouldrathershehadnotdonethat

6.itis(high)timethat....句型中,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，或should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中

should不能省掉.如：

Itistimethatyouwenttoschool

Itistimethatweshouldstartout

7.在含有ifitwerenotfor或ifithadnotbeenfor條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中.如：

Ifitwerenotfortherain,thecropswoulddie

Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime

8.用于ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中

IfonlyIwereaflyingbird!

IfonlyIhadseenthefilm!

學(xué)法建議

?在學(xué)習(xí)if引起的虛擬條件句時(shí)，同學(xué)們首先要牢記它的三種形式，它將為學(xué)習(xí)此類句子奠

定基礎(chǔ)，在此基礎(chǔ)上，才能掌握倒裝的虛擬條件句，混合虛擬條件句等

?綜觀歷年的高考題及各地測(cè)試題,wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件及

含蓄條件句是測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)，務(wù)必請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中加以注意

?在學(xué)習(xí)asif引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，要很好理解句子，在判定表示

虛擬時(shí)，再使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,并要牢記動(dòng)詞的形式

?對(duì)ifonly的學(xué)習(xí)也是不容忽視的一個(gè)要點(diǎn).它表示/"要是..…就好了“，謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)

表示現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.如：

Ifonlyshehadknownwheretofindyou!

IfonlyIcouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages!

五年高考

1.Ifonlyhequietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.lies

B.lay

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie

2.HowIwisheveryfamilyalargehousewithabeautifulgarden.

A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.hadhad

3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired

A.drove;didn'tget

B.drove;wouldn'tget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tget

D.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot

4.itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will

5.1suggestedthepersontobeputintoprison

A.refers

B.referring

C.referred

D.refer

6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit

A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken

7.Iinsistedtoseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing__wrongwithhim

A.onhimtogo;shouldbe

B.hewent;be

C.hego;was

D.heshouldto;is

8.—Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday

—Ihadrathershemetomorrowthantoday

A.tells

B.told

C.wouldtell

D.hadtold

名題精練

9.—Wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible

—Yes,butIbusydoingmyhomework

A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe

10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet

A.wouldhavetakenpartin

B.tookpartin

C.hadtakenpartin

D.wouldtakepartin

11.theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily

A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Ifithadnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor

12.IfmylawyerherelastSunday,hemefromgoing

A.hadbeen,wouldhaveprevented

B.hadbeen,wouldprevent

C.were,prevent

D.were,wouldhaveprevented

13.hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam

A.Ifheweretowork

B.Hadheworked

C.Shouldhework

D.Werehetowork

14.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday

A.Werehetoleave

B.Ifhehadleft

C.Didhetoleave

D.Hadheleft

15.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,youallrightnow

A.are

B.were

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen

16.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother

A.hascome

B.didcome

C.come

D.hadcome

17.Hebusyyesterday,orhe__youwithyourexperiment.

A.was,hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen,wouldhavehelped

D.were,wouldhavehelped

18.Ifitforthesnow,wethemountainyesterday

A.werenot,couldhaveclimb

B.werenot,couldclimb

C.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbed

D.hadn'tbeen,couldclimb

19.Withoutelectricity,humanlifequitedifficulttoday

A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe

20.—Iamgoingtotellherthenews

—Iwouldassoonyouheraboutit

A.didn'ttell

B.don'ttell

C.hadn'ttell

D.won'ttell

21.Mike'sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhehome

A.stayed

B.couldstay

C.hasstayed

D.stay

22.Itwasrequestedthattheplayagain

A.shouldputon

B.wouldputon

C.beputon

D.puton

23.Sheinsistedthatadoctorimmediately

A.hadsentfor

B.send

C.besentfor

D.wassent

24.-Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness

--Yes,butit

A.Tdrathernotdo

B.I'drathernothavedone

C.Ishould,tdo

D.Tdbetternotdo

25.IfonlyI__mycar

A.hadn'tlost

B.wouldn'tlose

C.didn'tlose

D.haven'tlost

26.Butforwater,itimpossibletoliveintheearth

A.is

B.would

C.were

D.wouldn'tbe

27.Iwouldratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing

A.do

B.didn'tdo

C.don't

D.didrH

28.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhetheirownson

A.is

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.shouldbe

29.Howtheoldpeoplewishthattheyyoungoncemore

A.were

B.couldbecome

C.hadbeen

D.shouldbe

30.Itishightimethatweameetingtodiscussthisproblem

A.hold

B.held

C.haveheld

D.hadheld

31.Thethiefclosedhiseyeshedying

A.evenif,was

B.though,wouldbe

C.even,hadbeen

D.asif,were

32.1wishthatyousuchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhave

enjoyedtheconcert

A.hadnot

B.didnothavehad

C.hadn'thad

D.hadn'thave

33.Thechairmaninsistedthatwethequestionagain

A.willdiscuss

B.todiscuss

C.shoulddiscuss

D.willbediscussed

34.Herequestedthatthestudentsthemgetincrops

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helped

D.helping

35.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybodytherules

A.obeys

B.obey

C.willobey

D.wouldobey

36.IwishIherethen

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.wouldbe

37.Itisstrangethathebacksoearly

A.came

B.willcome

C.hadcome

D.shouldhavecome

38.MothersuggestedthatI__myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV

A.did

B.do

C.shalldo

D.havedone

39.MysuggestionisthatthemeetingofftillnestSunday

A.beput

B.put

C.shouldput

D.hadbeenput

40.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhethere

A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.been

41.Theteacherdemandedthattheexambeforeeleven

A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished

42.-Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto....

——Don'tcallme"Joe”,IamMr.Parkertoyou,andyouforgetit!

A.do

B.didn't

C.did

D.don't

43.IdidnotattendthelecturebyPro.Jackson.IbutIallthismorning

A.would,havewashed

B.could,havebeenwashing

C.wouldhave,havebeenwashing

D.couldhave,hadwashing

44.HowIwishItorepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse

A.hadtried

B.hadn'ttried

C.havetried

D.didn'ttry

45.--HowcouldIthankyouenough?

——Don'tmentionit.Anyothermanit

A.mustdo

B.coulddo

C.wouldhavedone

D.shouldhavedone

46.KeyEuropeangovernmentsinsistIraq'sco-operationgoodandmilitary

actiontoallowinspectionstocontinue

A.be,bedelayed

B.is,delay

C.shouldbe,bedelayed

D.is,bedelayed

47.Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringtheday-time,moredeaths

A.itwouldhavebeen

B.itwouldbe

C.therewouldbe

D.therewouldhavebeen

48.Whatthecustomersfromthecompanyisthatthegoodsrighttotheir

homes.

A.requested,deliver

B.demand,bedelivered

C.request,shoulddeliver

D.demand,delivered

49.Iflaw-breakersthesocietywillbeindisorder

A.madeunpunished

B.cameunpunished

C.wentunpunished

D.notpunished

50.Wetookataxitotheairport.Otherwisewelate

A.wouldbe

B.were

C.willbe

D.wouldhavebeen

51.Supposinghenever,whatwouldhappenthen

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.willcome

52.WhatdoyouthinkhisproposalthatweaplayattheEnglishmeeting

A.hadputon

B.shouldputon

C.haveputon

D.willputon

53.Ihopethatyouright

A.willbe

B.shouldbe

C.were

D.wouldbe

54.Asyouknow,Iamadisabledman,butIwouldbehappyifI__ofservicetoyou

A.am

B.havebeen

C.shouldbe

D.wouldbe

55.Heinsistedthatweearlythenextmorning

A.start

B.started

C.wouldstart

D.hadstarted

56.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother

A.hascome

B.didcome

C.hadcome

D.came

57.Welastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.wouldstudy

D.wouldhavestudied

58.Ifitthesnow,wetheSimianMountainlastweek

A.werenot,couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot,couldclimb

C.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen,couldclimb

59.Withoutelectricityhumanlifequitedifferenttoday

A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe

60.1wishIyouyesterday

A.seen

B.didsee

C.hadseen

D.weretosee

61.Hetalksasifheforages

A.islivingthere

B.waslivingthere

C.haslivedthere

D.hadlivedthere

62.Thejudgeorderedthethiefpunished

A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe

C.wastobe

D.mustbe

63.Herpalefacesuggestedthatsheill,andherparentssuggestedthatshea

medicalexamination

A.be,shouldhave

B.was,have

C.should,had

D.was,has

64.Theyaretalkingtheyhadknowneachotherforyears

A.asif

B.evenif

C.like

D.because

65.HadyoudoneasItoldyou,you

A.wouldsucceed

B.wouldhavesucceeded

C.weretosucceed

D.shouldsucceed

66.yourhelp,Itheexam

A.Without,willfail

B.Ifnot,willfail

C.Butfor,wouldhavefailed

D.Ifitisnotfor,wouldhavefailed

67.Iwouldratheryouatonce

A.leave

B.willleave

C.left

D.shouldleave

68.today,shewouldarriveinNewYorkbyTuesday

A.Ifheleaves

B.Wouldhehaveleft

C.Washeleaving

D.Werehetoleave

69.Itishightimeyoutoschool

A.willgo

B.wouldgo

C.went

D.hadgone

70.Ifhehadtakenthedoctor'sadvice,hebeeninhospitalnow

A.shouldn't

B.hadn't

C.wouldn'thave

D.wouldnot

71.Itisnecessarythathetothelabrightnow

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.iscoming

72.Butthatheit,hewouldn'thavebelievedit

A.see

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.sees

73.Theirsuggestionisthatthewoundedsoldierstohospitalatonce

A.besent

B.issent

C.wassent

D.shouldsend

74.IwouldbuythatcarbutIenoughmoney

A.donothave

B.didnothave

C.willnothave

D.hadnothad

75.Ifonlyweaboutthedanger,wecouldn'thavejoinedyou

A.knew

B.hadknown

C.wouldknow

D.shouldknow

76.Itwasorderedthatnosmokinginthelibrary

A.wasallowed

B.wouldbeallowed

C.beallowed

D.hadbeenallowed

77.youcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim

A.Should

B.would

C.Could

D.Had

78.—Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkearlier

--IknowbutIthetime

A.don'thave

B.didn'thave

C.won'thave

D.hadnot

79.Itriedhisbestineverything,hewouldn'thavebeenwhathewas

A.otherwise

B.but

C.and

D.butthat

80.HowIwishIsuchagoodchancebefore

A.didn'tmiss

B.hadn'tmissed

C.met

D.havemet

81.yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago

A.IfIcouldhavereceived

B.IfIreceived

C.ShouldIreceived

D.HadIreceived

82.IwouldaskTomtolendusmoneyifIhim

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.know

83.Ifittomorrow,whatshallwedo?

A.rains

B.wouldrain

C.rained

D.shouldrain

84.Ifhe__comeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim

A.would

B.should

C./

D.had

85.Ifheweretocometomorrow,things__easier

A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe

C.are

D.canbe

86.Ifyouthatlatemovielastnight,youwouldnotbesosleepynow

A.haven'twatched

B.didn'twatch

C.hadn'twatched

D.wouldn,thavewatched

87.difficulties,wewouldbesuccessful

A.Shouldweovercome

B.Wouldweovercome

C.Mightweovercome

D.Couldweovercome

88.Ifonlyeverything__out,aswewantedittoinlife

A.isworking

B.worked

C.works

D.hasworked

89.Marytocollegelastyear.Unfortunately,shecouldnottaketheexaminations

becauseofasudden川ness

A.couldgo

B.didgo

C.couldhavegone

D.musthavegone

90.Iwishitnotsocoldoutside

A.shallbe

B.be

C.were

D.is

91.Heinsistedthatweallinhisofficeatoneo'clock

A.be

B.tobe

C.wouldbe

D.shallbe

92.Heinsistedthatheourcar

A.shouldsteal

B.wouldsteal

C.hadn'tstolen

D.steal

93.Theirsuggestionisthatwegooutforawalk

A.can

B.have

C.shall

D./

94.Itisnecessarythatheintimetoattendthemeeting

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.needcome

95.1thatshehadleftherhomeyesterday

A.havethought

B.think

C.hadthought

D.shouldthink

96.Wehavebeensittingdoingnothingaboutitfordays.Itistimewetheproblem

A.shookhandswith

B.gottobrasstackswith

C.gottosolve

D.reachedthebottomof

97.Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifheaboutthat

A.know

B.knows

C.known

D.knew

98.IncaseI,Iwouldtryagain

A.willfail

B.wouldmiss

C.shouldfail

D.shallfail

99.Iwillmarryhimallthesame

A.Wereherichorpoor

B.Beherichorpoor

C.Whetherrichorpoor

D.Beingrichorpoor

100.Withoutgravity,weabletowalk

A.were

B.shouldbe

C.canbe

D.shouldnotbe

答案

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2011年高考英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn)及精品練習(xí)題（卜二）

?典型陷阱題分析?

1.1forgetwhereIreadthearticle,orIittoyounow.

A.willshowB.wouldshow

C.amgoingtoshowD.amshowing

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】正確答案選B。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境可知句中的or隱含有一個(gè)虛擬的條件，即

or=ifIdidmforgetwhereIreadthearticle（要是我沒(méi)忘記我在哪兒讀過(guò)這篇文章的話----

但事實(shí)上忘了）。

2.44ltlooksasifheweredrunk.”“Soitdoes.

A.He'dbettergiveupdrinking

B.Heshouldn'thavedrunksomuch

C.Healthismoreimportantthandrink

D.Iwonderwhyheisalwaysdoingso

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，主要是受句中drunk一詞的影響。

【分析】最佳答案為D。關(guān)鍵信息是Itlooksasifheweredrunk中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，句子

既然用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也就是說(shuō)，“他喝醉了”不是事實(shí)，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此題

的最佳答案是D。

3.uMarylookshotanddry""Soyouifyouhadsohighafever.”

A.doB.are

C.w川D.would

【陷阱】容易誤選A或C。選A者，認(rèn)為前后兩句的動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)一致；選C者，認(rèn)為

其后帶有if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從語(yǔ)氣上看，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

【分析】此題最佳答案為D。分析如下:

(1)“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它表示“……也一樣"時(shí)。如：

HelikestowatchTV,andsodoI.他喜歡看電視，我也一樣。

Whenanimalsandplantsdisappear,sowillman,當(dāng)動(dòng)植物消失的時(shí)候，人類也會(huì)隨

之消失。

(2)由于空格后的if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣(這是很重要的信息)，所以

主句要用would而不用will,即答案應(yīng)選Do

4.“Hewillcometomorrow.”“ButI'dratherhethedayaftertomorrow.^^

A.w川comeB.iscoming

C.cameD.hadcome

【陷阱】容易誤選A或Be根據(jù)上文的Hew川cometomorrow以及下文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

thedayaftertomorrow似乎都表明空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

【分析】但此題的最佳答案是Co按照英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，wouldrather后接that從句時(shí)，從

句謂語(yǔ)通常要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去。又如：

I'dratheryouleftrightnow.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就離開。

Iwouldmuchratheritwasforgotten.我更愿這事被遺忘掉。

I'dratherhehadn'ttoldmeaboutit.我寧愿他沒(méi)告訴我這事。

請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆浴冈囶}(答案均為B)：

(1)“ShallIcometomorrow?'''Tdratheryou

A.won'tB.didn't

C.don'tD.wouldn't

(2)"I'vetoldhimaboutit.”“ButI'dratheryou

A.didn'tB.hadn't

C.don'tD.wouldn't

(3)“Hew川takeyouaswell.”"ButI'dratherhe

A.won'tB.didn't

C.doesn'tD.wouldn't

5.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathebadlywoundedandthathe

atonce.

A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedon

C.was;shouldbeoperated

D.was;beoperatedon

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】最佳答案選Doinsist后的從句謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)

氣，有時(shí)不用，具體要看該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的含義。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，若該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作

尚未發(fā)生，或尚未成為事實(shí)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；若該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)

成為事實(shí)，則要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。分析上題的句意，可知只有選D最合適。請(qǐng)做以下類似試題

(答案選B)：

(1)Thepatientinsistedthathe川andtothehospital.

A.wasn't,wasn'tsentB.wasn't,shouldn'tbesent

C.shouldn'tbe,wasn'tsentD.shouldn'tbe,shouldn'tbe

sent

(2)Themaninprisoninsistedthathenothingwrongandsetfree.

A.shoulddo,shouldbeB.haddone,shouldbe

C.haddone,hadbeenD.shoulddo,hadbeen

(3)Iadvisedthathetothehospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathe

quitewellthen.

A.wassent;feltB.besent;wasfeeling

C.hesent;feelD.shouldbesent;

shouldfeel

6.smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.

A.WashegivenupB.Hadhegivenup

C.DidhegiveD.Ifhegaveup

【陷阱】容易誤選Do

【分析】正確答案應(yīng)選B。之所以不能選D,是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)前后有矛盾。由于主句謂語(yǔ)是

wouldnothavegot,這表明是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)作出的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是hadgivenup,

而不是像D項(xiàng)那樣用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另外，當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有had,should,were等詞時(shí)，

通常可以省略if,并將had,should,were提前置于句首。又如：

Weretheytoceaseadvertising,priceswouldcomedown.=Iftheyweretocease

advertising,priceswouldcomedown.如果他們停止做廣告，價(jià)錢會(huì)降下來(lái)。

HadIbeenthere,IwouldhavefilmedtheoccasionsIfIhadbeenthere,Iwouldhave

filmedtheoccasion.如果我在那里，我會(huì)把那場(chǎng)面拍攝下來(lái)了。

?精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練?

1.“Istillhaven'tthankedAuntLucyforherpresent.”"It'stimeyou

A.doB.did

C.hadD.would

2.IfIhadn'tbeenluckyenoughtomeetyou.IreallywhatIwouldhavedone.

A.don'tknowB.hadn'tknown

C.wasn'tknowingD.wouldn'tknow

3."I'vetoldeveryoneaboutit.”“Oh,I'dratheryou

A.don'tB.hadn't

C.couldn'tD.wouldn't

4.Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughithadn'trained,wethereby

tomorrow.

A.can'tgetB.won'tget

C.hadn'tgotD.wouldn'tget

5.“Doyouknowhisaddress?”"No,IalsowishIwherehe

A.knew,liveB.knew,lives

C.know,livesD.know,lived

6.“Isn'titabouttimeyoutodomorningexercises?^^“Yes,itis.Wouldyoulike

tojoinus?”

A.beginB.havebegun

C.beganD.hadbegun

7.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifIinlove,attheage

ofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.

A.wouldn'thavefallenB.hadnotfallen

C.shouldfallD.weretofall

8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwiseheagoal.

A.hadscoredB.scored

C.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored

9.Ifonlyhequietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuch

now.

A.liesB.lay

C.hadlainD.shouldlie

10.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthatnightforusto

live.

A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.w川befreezingcoldly

C.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly

11.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she

somethingshewouldregretlater.

A.hadsaidB.said

C.mightsayD.mighthavesaid

12.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.

A.drove;didn'tgetB.drove;wouldn'tget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot

13.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.

A.breaksB.hasbroken

C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

14.Butforthehelpyougaveme,Itheexaminations.

A.wouldhavepassedB.wouldpass

C.wouldn'thavepassedD.wouldn'tpass

【答案與解析】

1.選B。Ifstimeyoudid為It'stimeyouthankedAuntLucyforherpresent之略。

按照英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，irstime后從句通常要用過(guò)去式。

2.選A。雖然前有虛擬條件句，后有使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣的賓語(yǔ)，但I(xiàn)don'tknow卻宜用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)镮dorHknow表述的是現(xiàn)在的真實(shí)情況，句意為“我要不是有幸遇到你，

我真不知（指現(xiàn)在不知）我會(huì)做出什么蠢事來(lái)

3.選B。rdrather后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律是：用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，

用過(guò)去完成式表示過(guò)去。

4.選A。wecan^gettherebytomorrow為客觀事實(shí)，故宜用陳述語(yǔ)氣。

5.選B。第一空填knew,因?yàn)镮wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（即用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)

在的想法）；第二空要填lives,即用陳述語(yǔ)氣，因?yàn)閣herehelives是個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，而不

是Iwish的內(nèi)容。

6.選C。It'stime.../It,shightime.../It,sabouttime...等后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通

常用過(guò)去式。

7.選B。此題涉及錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相

反。句意為：要不是在七歲時(shí)就迷上了MelindaCox圖書館，我真不能想像我如今會(huì)在做

什么。

8.選D?這是otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣,再根據(jù)前面的hesitated可進(jìn)一步知

道這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由此可推知答案選D。

9.選C?ifonly意為“要是……就好了”，其后的句子謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，同時(shí)根據(jù)as

thedoctorinstructed中的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知從句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故選C。

10.選A。without引出的介詞短語(yǔ)為一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的含蓄條件句。

11.選Dootherwise在止匕相當(dāng)于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion,

即暗示一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。

12.選D。根據(jù)句中的didn5tletmedrive可知，這是個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)

氣句，條件句的謂語(yǔ)用had+過(guò)去分詞，主