江蘇省常州市溧陽市2023~2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期九年級(jí)模擬測(cè)試英語試題

溧陽市2023~2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期九年級(jí)中考模擬測(cè)試英語試題2024.5注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘，考生須將答案書寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上一律無效。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡交回。一、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Thisdresslooksnice_________Sandybecausesheisreallypretty_________pink.A.on;onB.in;onC.in;inD.on;in2.Manycompanieshaverealizedthatthelivestream(直播)isagreatwaytoattract_________.A.explorers.B.customersC.managersD.inventors3.Mynewteacherwas_________differentfromwhatI'dimagined.HewassofriendlythatIwasn'tnervousatonce.A.properlyB.smoothlyC.completelyD.hardly4.Shoppingonlinetakestoomuchtime._________,youmaybuylotsofunnecessarythings.A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However5.—Whichteamdoyouthinkwillwin?—Well.It'shardtosay.Thegamecouldgo_________way.A.neitherB.eitherC.AllD.both6.Samiscreativeandorganized.Inmyopinion,heisthebestpersonto_________theplan.A.carryoutB.putout.C.takeoutD.findout7.—Onlinepaymenthasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople'slife.—Exactly.We_________keepawalletinourpocketnow.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't8.Don'tworryabouttheuncertainfuture._________,it'smoreimportanttotakethepresentchancetogetsuccess.A.What'smoreB.AsaresultC.AfterallD.Inall9.—Couldyoutellme_________？—Adoctor.Heworksforaprivatehospital.A.whatdoesyourfatherdoB.whereyourfatherworksC.whatwasyourfather'sjobD.whatyourfatherdoes10.—Manypeopledon'tthinkwomenaregoodatdrivingcars.—_________Amydrivesbetterthanmebecausesheismorecareful.A.That'snotthecase.B.That'sallright.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Icouldn'tagreemore.二、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癢hatmilkdoyouget?"Heidiasked.“Igetitfrommyowngoat(山羊),thatspeckledoneoverthere.Butgoaheadandeat!”Peterorderedagain,Heidiobeyed,andwhenthebowlwas11,hefilleditagain.12apieceofbreadforherself,shegavePetertherest.Shehandedhimalsothewholesliceofcheese,saying,“Youcaneatthat.Ihavehadenough!”Peterwasspeechlesswith13,foritwouldhavebeenimpossibleforhimevertogiveupanyofhisshare.NottakingHeidiseriously,hehesitated(猶豫)14sheputthethingsonhisknees,Noddinghisthankstoher,heatethe_15mealhehadeverhadinallhislife.Heidiwaswatchingthegoatsinthemeantime,andaskedPeterfortheir16.Theboycouldtellthemalltoher,fortheirnameswereabouttheonlythinghehadtocarryinhishead.Shelistened17andsoonknewthem,too.OneofthemwastheBigTurk,whotriedtostickhisbighorns(角)intoalltheothers.Mostofthegoats18thisrudebuddy.AsmallwhitegoatcalledSnowhopperkeptupbleating(咩咩叫)pitifullyanditmadeHeidiconsole(安慰)itseveraltimes.Heidiatlastwenttothelittlethingagain,andthrowingher19arounditshead,sheasked,“Whatisthematterwithyou,Snowhopper?Whydoyoualwayscryforhelp?”ThelittlegoatslowlygotclosetoHeidi'ssideandbecame20.Peterwasstilleating,butbetweentheswallowshecalledtoHeidi,“Sheissounhappy,becausehermotherhasleftus.ShewassoldtosomebodyinMayenfe1dtwodaysago.”“PoorlittleSnowhopper!”saidHeidi,drawingthelittlegoat21toher.“Don'tbesadanymore,Iamcomingupwithyoueverydaynow,andifthereisanythingthematter,youcancometome.Snowhopperrubbed(摩擦)herhead22Heidi'sshoulderandstoppedbleating.WhenPeterhadfinallyfinishedhisdinner,hejoinedHeidi.11.A.dirtyB.fullC.emptyD.broken12.A.PuttingoffB.BreakingoffC.TurningoffD.Takingoff13.A.fearB.peaceC.surpriseD.sadness14.A.tillB.afterC.whileD.since15.A.freshestB.worstC.cleanestD.richest16.A.namesB.agesC.personalitiesD.habits17.A.clearlyB.completelyC.carefullyD.rapidly18.A.gotinterestedinB.madefriendswithC.ranawayfromD.tookcareof19.A.handsB.armsC.legsD.knees20.A.nervousB.quietC.excitedD.stressed21.A.angrilyB.quicklyC.gentlyD.curiously22.A.againstB.throughC.oppositeD.with三、閱讀理解(共14小題;每小題2分，滿分28分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInternationalPaperCutArtCompetitionTofurtherdevelopthecultureofpapercutart,toofferchancestohelppeoplebecomemorecreative,andtospreadlocalculturesthroughtheart,weinvitemiddleschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldtotakepartinthecompetitionandexcellentworkswillbeshowntothepublic.Size：Thesizeofeachentry(參賽作品)mustn'tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cm×72.8cm).Entryfee：￥30perperson.Entryperiod:Allentriesmustarrivebetween1stMayand3lstMay,2024.Rules：Oneentryperperson;Entriesmustbeoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)andunpublished.Allentriesmustbeemailedtopapercutart@163.com,Pleasewriteyourname,grade,schoolname,nationality(國(guó)籍)andemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.PRIZES1stPrize/1winner/Atrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)and￥10,0002ndPrize/1winner/Atrophyand￥5,0003rdPrize/1winner/Atrophyand￥3,000PrizesforExcellence/5winners/Atrophyand￥l,000foreachFormoreinformation,pleasecallMrLia23.Tojoininthecompetition,studentsmust____________.A.sendtwoentriesbyemailB.handintheirentrybefore1stMay,2024C.publishtheirentryfirstbeforetheyhanditinD.makesuretheentryisinB2-sizeorsmaller24.Whichofthefollowingpersonalinformationshouldbeprovided?①Thestudent'sgrade.②Thestudent'shomeaddress.③Thestudent'snationality.④Thestudent'sschoolname.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④25.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.CultureandArtB.LifeandHealthC.NationalNewsD.BusinessWorldBSeahorsesaresmall,thinfish,They'recalled“seahorses”becausetheylookabitlikehorses.Althoughthey'refish,seahorsesaren'tgreatswimmers,Theyoftenusetheirtailtoholdontosomethinginthewater,Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Manykindsofthemareindanger.OnJuly18,2023,Australianscientistsreleased(釋放)hundredsofbabyWhite’sseahorsesintothewild,White'sseahorsesaremainlyfoundnearSydney,Australia.In2020,theseseahorseswerenamedthesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorseintheworld.That'spartlybecauseofpollution,andpartlybecausemanyoftheareaswheretheylive,likeseagrassandcoralreefs,havebeenlost.Tobegintheproject,scientistscollectedthreepregnant(懷孕的)maleseahorsesinJanuary.Thoseseahorseswerebroughtbacktotheaquarium(水族館)attheSydneyInstituteofMarineScience(SIMS).Afterthebabieswereborn,thescientistskeptthemattheaquariumforfivemonths,feedingthebabyseahorsestinyshrimp(smallshellfish)tohelpthemgrowstrong.ScientistMitchellBrennansays."Theydon'thaveastomach,sotheyhavetoeatcontinuously(連續(xù)地).Aboutamonthbeforetheyoungseahorseswerereleased,thescientistscreatedeightunderwater“hotels”forthem,Thehotelslookedalittlelikecages,andprovidedasafeplacefortheseahorsestodevelop.PuttingthehotelsintotheseaearlyallowedthecagestobecoveredwithsmallsealifethatcouldhelpprovidefoodfortheseahorsesThescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintotheareafivetimes,butthistimewasarecord.Arouna380seahorseswerereleasedandabout90%ofthemsurvived.Theresearchersputtinytags(標(biāo)簽)undertheskinofmanyoftheseahorsestohelptrack(追蹤)theminthefuture.Thescientistsarehopingthattheyoungseahorseswillgrowandreproduceinlargenumbers.BrettFenton,whoworksforSIMS,says,“Itishighlyexpectedthatwe'llseetheanimalsdowelloverthenext12months.”26.WhatdoweknowaboutWhite'sseahorses?A.Theyarefacingdangers.B.Theyaregoodswimmers.C.Theyarefoundworldwide.D.Theydisappearedinthewild27.Whatdidthescientistsdotohelptheyoungseahorsessurvive?A.Placetinytagsundertheirskin.B.Covertheircageswithseagrass.C.Prepareunderwaterhabitats(棲息地)forthem.D.Feedtinyshrimptothemmonthly.28.Whatmadethisseahorsereleasespecial?A.Thetimingoftherelease.B.Thelocationoftherelease.C.Thenumberofpregnantseahorsesreleased.D.Thesurvivalrate(存活率)ofseahorsesreleased.29.HowdoesBrettFentonfeelinthelastparagraph?A.Curious.B.Confident.C.Worried.D.Surprised.COverthenextfewafternoons,MrsPhelps,thelibrarian,couldhardlytakehereyesoffthesmallgirlsitingforhourafterhourinthebigarmchairatthefarendoftheroomwiththebookGreatExpectationsonherlap(大腿).Itwasnecessarytorestitonherlapbecauseitwastooheavyforhertoholdup,whichmeantshehadtositleaningforward(前傾)inordertoread.Theonlymovementfromthereaderwastheliftingofthehandeverynowandthentoturnoverapage.Withinaweek,MatildahadfinishedGreatExpectationswhichhadfourhundredandelevenpages.“Ilovedit,”shesaidtoMrsPhelps.“HasMrDickenswrittenanyothers?”“Agreatnumber,”saidtheastounded(感到震驚的)MrsPhelps.“ShallIchooseyouanother?”O(jiān)verthenextsixmonths,Matildareadfourteenbooks,includingNicholasNicklebyCharlesDickensandTheOldManandtheSeabyErnestHemingway.“MrHemingwaysaysalotofthingsIdon'tunderstand,"MatildasaidtoMrsPhelps.“ButIloveditallthesame.ThewayhetellsitmakesmefeelIamrighttherewatchingitallhappen.”“Afinewriterwillalwaysmakeyoufeelthat,”MrsPhelpssaid.“Anddon'tworryaboutthebitsyoucan'tunderstand.Sitbackandallowthewordstowasharoundyou,likemusic.”“Iwill.”“Didyouknow,”MrsPhelpssaid,“thatpubliclibrarieslikethisallowyoutoborrowbooksandtakethemhome?“Ididn'tknowthat,"’Matildasaid.“CouldIdoit?”“Ofcourse,”MrsPhelpssaid.Fromthenon,Matildawouldvisitthelibraryonlyonceaweekinordertotakeoutnewbooksandreturntheoldones.Herownsmallbedroomnowbecameherreadingroomandthereshewouldsitandreadmostafternoons.Thebookstransportedherintonewworldsandintroducedhertoamazingpeoplewholivedexcitinglives.ShewentsailingontheseawithJosephConrad.ShewenttoAfricawithErnestHemingwayandtoIndiawithRudyardKipling.ShetravelledallovertheworldwhilesittinginherlittleroominanEnglishvillage30.WhydidMatildaloveHemingway'sbook?A.BecauseHemingwaywasafamouswriter.B.BecauseHemingwaywrotehisbookinaveryvivid(生動(dòng)的)way.C.BecauseshehadthesameexperiencesaswhatshereadinthebookD.BecauseHemingwaysaidalotofthingsthatshecouldn'tunderstand.31.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.MrsPhelpsthoughtreadingwasjustlikelisteningtomusic.B.MrsPhelpsadvisedMatildatoreadascarefullyasshecouldC.MrsPhelpsthoughttherewasnoneedtounderstandeverywordwhenreading.D.MrsPhelpsadvisedMatildatoresearchiftherewasanythingshedidn'tunderstand.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ReadingbooksopenedupawholenewworldtoMatilda.B.MrsPhelpskepthereyesonMatildabecauseshewaspretty.C.Matildamovedfromtimetotimewhenreadinginthearmchair.D.GreatExpectationsandNicholasNicklewerewrittenbyHemingway.DTheancientsweremoreintelligentthansomepeopletodaythink,Theydidn’thavespaceshipsorelectricity(電),buttheydidcomeupwithtechnologythatwedon'tusuallyconnectwiththeancientworld.Theyakhcha1wasatypeofancientfridgebuiltinthedeserts(沙漠)ofPersia(nowIran),whichwasmadewithoutelectricityorotherthingsthatmodernpeopleconsiderimportanttorefrigeration(冷卻).Itshowsthegreatabilityofancienthumanstofindwaystosolveproblemswiththesimpletechnologytheyhad.ThismethodofmakingfridgeswasmasteredbyPersianengineersaround400BCE.Mostyakhcha1sweredomedstructures(穹狀構(gòu)造)withanundergroundsquare-shapedareausedforcollectingwater.Waterwasbroughttotheyakhcha1throughanaqueduct(渡槽).Nexttoanumberofyakhcha1s,awallwouldbebuiltonthesouthsideofthefridgeandwaterwouldbebroughtintotheyakhcha1fromthenorthsideofthewall,whichhelpedcontrolthetemperaturesofthewaterduringthemiddleofthedayasitenteredtheyakhcha1.Onceintheyakhcha1,thewaterwouldturntoiceovernight,Thentheicewouldbecutupintoblocksforsaleandotherpurposes.What'smore,theyakhcha1wasalsousedtokeepfoodcoolsothatitwouldlastlonger.Anotherthingusedtokeeptheyakhcha1coolwasabadgir,atypeoftowerthatcouldcatchthewindandmaketheairinsidetheyakhcha1cooler.Thewindcatchercouldbeusedtocausewarmairtoriseandcoolairtotakeitsplace.ThismethodisstillusedinmanydeserttownsinmodernIran.Manyyakhcha1sinIranandotherWestandCentralAsiaarestillstandingevenafter1Dartsthousandsofyears.Besidesbeinghistoricallyinteresting,yakhcha1shavealsobeensuggestedasaninexpensiveandsustainable(可持續(xù)的)wayfornotonlyWestandCentralAsiancommunitiesbutalsootherpartsoftheworldwithsimilarweatherconditions,suchastheAmericanSouthwest,tohaverefrigerationwithoutrequiringtheuseofelectricity,Inthisway,therevival(振興)ofancienttechnologycouldhelpuslivemoresustainablyandstillenjoymoderncomforts,especiallyrefrigeration.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“moreintelligent"inParagraphlmean?A.Wealthier.B.Healthier.C.Cleverer.D.Happier.34.Whywasthereawallnearsomeyakhcha1s?A.Toslowdownthewind.B.Toprotecttheaqueduct.C.Tostopfoodfrombeingstolen.D.Tokeeptheenteringwatercool.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebadgir?A.Itwasakindofcoolingsystem.B.Ithelpedtheyakhcha1lastlonger.C.Itmadetheyakhcha1lookcooler.D.Itkeptfoodoutofcontactwithair36.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononyakhcha1s?A.Theyshouldbecarefullyprotected.B.TheyshouldbeintroducedtootherareasC.Theyshouldbeusedinsteadofmodernfridges.D.Theyshouldbeimprovedtobemoresustainable四、信息還原(共4小題:每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itcanbeimportantforstudentstoexplorewaystoimprovetheirtimemanagementskills.Thesoonerapersoncandevelopsuchskills,themoresuccessfulthatpersoncanbe.Thefollowingtipscanbeusefulforanyonelookingtomanagetheirtimeeffectively(有效地).★Findoutwhereyou'rewastingtime.37._______Spendafewdaysrecordingyourdailyroutine(慣例).Thiswillhelpyoudecideifyou'reworkingeffectivelyandwhereyouarelosingtime.★Makeadailyplan.Agoodpartofthedaymaybetakenupbyclassesandhomework.38._______Setcertaintimesforexercise,meals,school,studyandotheractivities,Youcandivideyourdayintoblocksoftime(時(shí)間塊),andduringeachblockoftime,focuson(專注)asingletask.Theprocessissimplebutitallowsyoutostartadaywithcleartaskstocomplete.★Maketimeforbreaks.Burnout(過度勞累)canhappenwhenyouworktoohard.Thatmakesbreaksanimportantpartoftimemanagement.39._______Therefore,takearestwhenyou'retired,Youcancalllovedones,sendmessagestofriendsorjoininsomeafter-schoolactivities.★Breakprojectsdown.Manystudentsavoidprojectswhichtheyfeelarehugetasks.Breakingdownalargejobintosmalleronescanmakethingseasier.40._______Youcanmakethefirsttaskmakingtheresearchpurpose,thenext,findingmaterialsandstudiesinthefield,andthelast,writingasetnumberofpageseveryday.A.Maybeyou'llbenefit(得益于)fromastop-doinglist.B.However,theotherpartsofthedayarealsoimportant.C.Takethetaskofwritinga20researchpaperasanexample.D.Formanyofus,timemanagementissomethingwetrytoimprove.E.Accordingtostudies,people'smindsneedbreaksafter90minutesofwork.F.Youneedtoknowhowyouwasteyourtimebeforeimprovingtimemanagementskills五、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Adolescence(青春期)isadiffcu1ttimeforteenagers.Itusuallytakesplacewhenyouareaged41._______thirteenandnineteen.42._______yourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently,Forexample,youusedtobehappyinthecompany(陪伴)ofyourparents.Butnowyouneedyourownspaceandprivacy(隱私).Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsfor43._______(you)Allthesechangesarequitenatural.Butitisimportanttorememberthattherelationshipwithyourparentsmay44._______(affect).Sowhatcanyoudotomakesurethatyougetonwellwithyourparents?Firstly,yourparentswillfeelmuch45._______(well)ifyouletthemknowthatyoustillloveandvaluethem.Rememberthattheyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouonce46._______(be).Theymaynotsayso,buttheyareprobablyfeelingasenseof47._______(lose).Secondly,trytoagreewithyourfamilyrules,Youmayfeeltheseareunnecessary,butyoui48._______(parent)mainpurposeisjusttokeepyousafe.Onceyouhaveagreedwiththerules.trytoobeythem.Maybeyouarenotwilling49._______(let)themknowwhereyouare,butmaketheeffortanyway.Finally,it'sallaboutcommunication!Keeptalkingtoyourparents,tellthemaboutwhatyoudidtoday,letthemknowwhereyouaregoing,andaskforadviceifyouneedit.Themoreconnectedtheyfeel,themoretrustfulthey50._______(become).六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題;每小題1.5分，滿分9分)51.結(jié)果是，沒有人知道昨天他發(fā)生了什么事。It______________________________________________________________________yesterday.52.當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)不要害怕被嘲笑。Don't__________________________________________________________________________.53.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)電子郵件不值得回復(fù)。I______________________________________________________________________________.54.桑迪對(duì)這個(gè)書架不滿意，因?yàn)樗紦?jù)了太多的空間。Sandy_____________________________________________________________toomuchspace.55.我想知道我一次可以從圖書館借多少本書?Iwonder_______________________________________________________________________?56.對(duì)于學(xué)生來說及時(shí)上交作業(yè)是多么重要啊!How____________________________________________________________________intime!七、書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分15分)現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)生有久坐的習(xí)慣。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你以“Donotsitforalongtime”為題給你校英文報(bào)寫一篇短文,說明久坐的危害并提出解決這一問題的建議。注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;2.詞數(shù)100左右。Donotsitforalongtime_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________