山東省名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題(含答案)

山東名?？荚嚶?lián)盟2023—2024學(xué)年高一年級下學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題 2024.05本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，可先將答案寫在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，必須將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Whatwillthemandonext?A. Makeexcuses.B. Leavethemuseum.C. Arguewiththewoman.2. Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A. Takingphotos.B. Stretchingmuscles.C. Examiningapatient.3. Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthecampingbag?A. Theappearance. B.Thequality. C.Theweight.4. Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemathmodelingcourse?A.Itdeservespraise. B.It'swellorganized. C.Itneedsimprovement.5. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面五段對話或獨白。每段對話和獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehurthisnose.B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Heslippedover.7. Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Fixhisbone. B.Coverhisnose.C.Stopthebleeding.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Visitingagallery.B.Polishingapainting.C.Readingnewsonline.9. Howdoesthewomansoundaboutthepainting?A.Amazed.B.Thrilled.C.Pitiful.10. WhenwasthefirstexhibitionheldbyDogcasso?A.In2015.B.In2017.C.In2019.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Whydidtheschoolintroducethenewdesks?A.Tokeepclassroomlively.B.Tohelpwithschoolwork.C.Tomakestudentsloseweight.12. Whatdothestudentsthinkofthedesks?A.Theyarefunctional.B.Theyareuncomfortable.C.Theyareenergy-consuming.13. Howmanyclassroomshavethenewdesksatpresent?A.65.B.24.C.3.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. HowdoesChatGPThelpwithJamie'spaperwriting?A.Byofferingopinions.B.Bystructuringoutlines.C.Byprovidinginformation.15.WhattypeofbooksdoesChatGPTlike?A.Romances. B.Sciencefiction.C.Historicalfiction.16.WhatmightDr.Robertbe?A.Awriter. B.Aresearcher.C.Aprogrammer.17. WholikesInterstellarbest?A.Devin.B.Jamie.C.Robert.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinLondonnextweek?A.Rainy. B.Sunny.C.Foggy.19. Whatdoesthehotelprovideforpeople?A.Toothbrushes. B.Freebreakfast.C.Airportbusservice.20. Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodointheend?A.Bringtheirpassports.B.Havefishandchips.C.Wearsunglasses.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEverthoughtmakingababycryorevenchasingaftercheesewouldbecomeawidelycelebratedfestival?Checkoutthemostunusual,uniquefestivalsfromaroundtheworld.LasBolasdeFuego,ElSalvadorEachyearon31stAugust,residentsofNejapagatheraroundtothrowfireballsinmemoryofthe1658ElPlayonvolcaniceruption.Participantsdividethemselvesintotwoteamstopainttheirfaceslikeskullsandbeginthefestivalbythrowingfireballsateachother*Thoughdangerous9LasBolasdeFuegohasbeenrunningformorethan100yearsnow.Viewing：FreeEntryUnderwaterMusicFestival,FloridaFloridaUnderwaterMusicFestivalheldinJulyhasbeenrunningformorethan25years,welcomingdiversallovertheworldwiththeaimtocreateawarenessforcoralpreservation.Theeventhousesocean-themedsongsstreaminglivefromunderwaterspeakersalongwithmusician-diversplayingoddinstrumentsgivingavisualtreatforall.Participation：TicketedEventBoryeongMudFestival,SouthKorea200kilometresfromSeoul,Boryeongiswidelypopularforitsmudcosmetics（化妝品）.Whatbeganasmarketingeventin1998laterturnedintoafamousfestivalsdrawinginmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.TheannualfestivalheldinJulyrunstendaysstraighthousingaseriesofactivitiessuchasmudpools,mudslidesandmudskiing.Participation：TicketedEventLopburiMonkeyBanquet9ThailandWiththeaimtobringgoodlucktotheareaanditspeople,theLopburiProvincepreparesagrandfeastmadeupof49000kilogramsoffruitsandvegetablesthatfeed2,000-3,000macaquemonkeyseveryyear.Thefestivalfirstoccurredin1989,runbyalocalbusinessmanwhothoughtofthisuniquewaytopaygratitudetomonkeysandalsobringintourismluckilyforhimandthemonkeys,itworked!Viewing：FreeEntry21.HowdopeopleinNejapacelebrateLasBolasdeFuego?A.Bypaintingvolcanoes.B.Bythrowingfireballs.C.Byrunningraces.D.Bymakingfaces.22. WhatisspecialaboutUnderwaterMusicFestival?A.Ithasvariousthemesofmusic.B.Ittreatsvisitorstoseafood.C.Itisheldinthewater.D.Itisfreeofcharge.23.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldinautumn.B.Theyboostlocaltourism.C.Theylastforawholeweek.D.Theychargenoentrancefees.BBarbaraSpiecke,nowaresearchscientistattheUniversityofNewHampshire,isdeaf.Asanundergraduate,shewassurroundedbyamixofdeafandhearingcolleagues.Luckily,shecoulduseAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)Englishinterpretersprovidedbytheuniversity.Itwasacrucialsupport,butnotwithoutitschallenges.ASLsignsforcomplicatedscientifictopicsdon'texistorhaven'tyetbeenwidelyadopted.So,duringherpresentation?alargepartofherfocuswasdevotedtosigninginawaythatwasmostlikelytoavoidtranslationerrors.Theresultwasanaccuratebutawkwardpresentation.Spieckerhopesotherdeafscientistswon’thavetogothroughthesamething.So,sheco-foundedanorganization,AtomicHands,in2018tolight“wonderandcuriosity”inSTEM.Shehadagoal：tocreatevideosteachingscientificconceptsusingbothASLsignsandEnglishclosedcaptioning（字幕）.Alongtheway,AtomicHandsandotherorganizationshaveboostedthevisibility（可見度）ofSTEM-relatedsigns,promotingcommunityinvolvementtoimprove,andstandardizethem.SincethefoundationofAtomicHands,anewersetofASLsignsforstatesofmatterthatvisuallyexplaintheconnectionsbetweenthemhasgainedbroaderacceptance.AtomicHandsdidnotcreatethesigns―theycamefromthecommunity—buttheorganizationissharingthemviaitsonlinevideos.Spieckerencouragesotherscientiststoexperimentwithnewsignsandtoofferfeedback,goodandbad.“WhenIteach,IconstantlyremindthemthatthenewsignsIshowthemarenotconcrete,”Spieckersays."Iftheydon'tlikeit,letmeknow,andI'lluseadifferentsign.”Spiecker'sgoalsalsogobeyondASL.Atlastyear'sEcologicalSocietyofAmericaconference,shepresentedalectureonopportunitiestodiversifysciencecommunication,suchasimprovingvirtualaccesstoconferencesorcreatingaudiobooksalongsideprintedproducts.Toooften,shesaid,organizersonlyofferaccommodationswhenitbenefitsthemajority.24. WhattroubledSpieckeasanundergraduate?A. Howtocommunicatewithherdeafcolleagues.B. HowtofindagoodASL-Englishinterpreter.C.Howtounderstandthosecomplicatedtopics.D.Howtomakeherpresentationsgetacross.25. WhatdidSpieckeintendtodowithAtomicHands?A. CreateaccessibleSTEMcontent.B. Promotethequalityofeducation.C.Involvepeopleinscientificresearch.D.InventasignlanguageforSTEMstudy.26. WhatcanbelearnedfromSpiecker’words?A. Sheisopentoadviceonthesigns.B. ShelovesteachingthedeafSTEM.C. Sheisdoubtfulaboutherpresentwork.D. Sheplanstoadoptanewsignlanguage.27. WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSpiecker?A.Caringandcreative. B.Humorousandambitious.C. Generousandsmart. D.Determinedandproud.CIlovewatchingfootballgamesandcouldn'thelpbutnoticehowmanyfootballerschewgumwhileplaying!Ialwaysthoughtofitasachokingdanger,sowhywouldtheyriskit?Whenwechewsomething,thereceptorsinourmouththatsensetasteandpressurefromthejawmovementsstartfiringandsendingelectricalsignalstothebrain.Theseelectricalnervoussystemsignalsmovetothebrain,whichworkstounderstandthesesignals.Thisaddedbrainactivityplacesthemindinamoreattentivestate,whichiswhyfocusandconcentrationareimproved.Additionally,chewinggumhasbeenreportedtodecreasestressandanxietylevels.Thebrainactivitystimulated（刺激）bychewinggumoccursmainlyintheprefrontalcortex,thefrontpartofthebrainresponsiblefordecision-makingandemotionalregulation.Whenchewinggum,theprefrontalcortexisactivated,leadingtothereleaseofa"feel-good”neurotransmittercalleddopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamineisknowntopromoteasenseofpleasureandreward,helpingtorelievefeelingsofstressandanxiety.Sodoesthismeanthattheharderyouchew,thebetterthefocuslevels?Yes???toanextent.Chewinghardergumdoesboostattentionmorethansoftergum.Similarly,chewingflavoredgumisbetterforcognitive（認知）functioning,asitactivatesmorereceptorsinthemouththanchewingflavorlessgum.Withlowerstresslevelsandbetterfocus,athleteshavebetterdecision-makingabilitiesinthemiddleofthegame.Italsohelpsthemkeeptheiranxietylevelsincheckduringbiggames.Chewinggumdoesgiveyourbodyalittleboost,liftingupyourspirits.Thatexplainswhyathletespreferchewinggumwhileplayingasport.Butforthesakeofsafety,you'dbetterchewjustonepiecetoreducethechokingrisk.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph1probablyreferto?A.Chewinggumduringgames.B.Sufferingfromsportsinjuries.C.Swallowinggumforpleasure.D.Chokingwhilewatchinggames.29.Howcanchewinghelpimprovefocus?A.Byaffectingdigestivesystem.B.Byreleasinghighpressure.C.Byaddingmusclestrength.D.Bystimulatingthebrain.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Gumprovesahealthysnackforathletes.B.Chewinggumbenefitsmentalhealth.C.Dopaminecontributestobetterfocus.D.Brainactivityhelpsrelieveanxiety.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetochewinggum?A.Hopeful. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.DWhenwethinkaboutwhatmakeshumansdifferentfromotheranimals,theword“conscience"oftenappears.Conscienceisthefeelingyougetwhenyouassess(評估)i￡you'vedonesomething"correct”or"wrong".Itiswiththehelpofourconsciencethatweunderstandthemoralprincipleswehold.Thismotivatesustoactonthemandthereforehelpsusassessourcharacterandbehavior.Eventually,ithelpsusjudgeourselvesagainstthoseprinciples,intermsofhowwellwefollowthem.Accordingly,youavoidcertaindesires(i.e.9eatinginclass)andfollowthebehaviorthatisconsideredcorrector"right”(payingattentiontowhattheteacheristeaching).Consciousness,ontheotherhand,reflectshowawareyouareofyoursurroundings.Agoodwaytounderstandthisistothinkofthehumanmindasaniceberg,asproposedbyFreud'spsychoanalytictheory.Thepartoftheicebergonthesurfacerepresentsyourconsciousawareness.Itreferstoallthethingsyouareawareofandcaneasilydescribe.Forinstance,rightnow,whilereadingthisarticle,yourconsciousmindishelpingyoumakeconnections.Thedeeperlevelo￡theicebergisyourunconsciousmind.Itreferstoaspectsthatyouareunawareof,includingyourfears,violentmotives,andstrongdesiresthatarehardtodescribe.Manyresearchers,likeFreud,proposethatmoralityorconsciencedevelopswhenachildinternalizes（內(nèi)在化）therulesthattheirparentssetwhenthechildwasgrowingup.However,somepsychologists,likePaulBloom,arguethatmoralityissomethingweareallbornwith.Bloomarguesthatallbabiesarebornwithasenseoffairness.Theclaimcamefromstudiesofadoptedchildrenwithgenes,whoweretwinsandseparatedatbirth.Iftheypossessedthe"gene"tobekind,theywouldcontinuetobekind,despitebeingbroughtupindifferentfamilyenvironments.So,whichopinionistrue?Wetrulydon'tknow.Whilethereismoreevidenceinthestudiesclaimingthatconscienceisdevelopedthroughlearningandsocialization,thenewerideasofitbeinggeneticallyacquiredfrombirthlookpromisingaswell!32. Whatisafunctionofconscience?A.Itmotivatesustoactquickly.E.Itkeepsrecordofourbehavior.C.Itassessesourmoralprinciples.D.Ithelpsustellrightfromwrong.33. Inwhichsituationdoesyourunconsciousmindwork?A.Youapplywhatyoulearntopractice.E.Youappreciatethebeautyofpoetry.C.Youhaveafearofpublicspeaking.D.Youdescribeviolentscenesinabook.34. WhatmayFreudagreewith?A. Genesaffectkids'consciousness.B. Kidsacquireconsciencewithage.C.Geneticstudiespromotehistheory.D.Parentsshouldsetstrictrulesforkids.35. Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewtheoryuncoversthesecretofourmindB.Whathelpstellhumanbeingfromanimals?C.Isconsciencegainedatbirthorwithage?D.Consciousnessimprovesourmorallevel第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inahighlytechnicalworld,thereissomethingquitemagicalaboutthetimelessnessofthepubliclibrary.Andtheimpactandimportanceoflibrariesextendsacrossdecades?centurieseven,datingbackto4thcenturyBCinAthens.36Theyserveascommunitycornerstonesandgivingfreeaccesstobooks,resources,andinformation.AstudybyPewResearchCenterfoundthat94%ofAmericansagreedthathavingapubliclibraryimprovesthequalityoflifeinacommunity,and95%saidthatlibrariesgiveeveryoneachancetosucceedandpromotealoveforreading.37Hereareafewo￡thereasonswhytheyaresoimportant.Librariespromoteeducation.Beyondthefreeaccesstobooksandcomputers,manylibrariesalsooffervaluableservicesincludingtutoring,learningcamps,andhomeschoolingresources.ManylibrarieshostSTEAMeventsforkidswheretheygettoexperiencelifeasanastronaut,learningaboutthesolarsystemandworkingtogethertobuildrobotic,space-relatedprojects. 38Librariesbuildasenseofcommunity.39 So,whetheryoujoinamonthlybookcluborreadbooksubmissionsfromlocalauthors,you5rebroadeningyourhorizons,makingconnections,andlearningfromothermembers——oneswhoyoumayhavenevercrossedpathswithotherwise.40Originaldocumentsaredigitizedandmaintainedatlibraries.Thishelpspreservethenation'sculturalheritage,aswellasprovideanopportunitytobetterunderstandothers'pointsofview.I￡youevergetthechance,visittheNewYorkPublicLibrarytoexploreitsdatabaseofover1,800newspapers,magazines,andjournals,allpublishedbetween1740and1940.A.Librariespreservehistory.B.Librariesrestorevaluabledocuments.C.Alsotheycanworkwellforhomeschoolingfamilies.D.Buttheimpactofpubliclibrariesisgreaterthanexpected.E.Librariesaregainingpopular讓yamongyoungpeopletoday.F.Librariescanbreakdownbarriersandbringpeopletogether.G.Overtime,librarieshavedevelopedintowhatweknowthemastoday.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、E、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。"Howdidyoupublishsomuchasanimmigrant（移民）？” 41Iwasn'tanativeEnglishspeaker,peopleaskedthisquestioncountlesstimesasIinterviewedforjobslastyear.Iknewthattellingmystruggleswasunlikelyto42meajob,soIwouldlaughandsay,"Ienjoywriting!”Butthe43isthatwritingdidnotcomeeasily.FromearlyonIwantedtopursuean44career.ButmyfirstapplicationsforPh.D.programswere45 .AfterlearningIwouldbeastronger46ifIhadsomepublications,Idecidedtopursueaprojectinmyundergraduateprofessor'slab,hopingforpublishablefindings.WhenIhadresultstowriteup,I47towriteawell-structuredresearchpaper.Iwas48thatmyprofessor'srevisionswerelesssignificantthantheyhadbeenonmypaper,highlightingmygrowth.Still,thepaperwasrejected（拒絕）fromthreejournalsandIwasgettingrejectedbymorePh.D.programs.ButIdidn’tgiveup.49 ,ItriedtofocusonwhatIwaslearning：Revisionsandrejectionsareanormalpartofthescientificprocess,andwhat50washowIadaptedandgrewfromthem.Learninghowmyprofessor51writinghelpedmefindmyvoice.Iwentontopublishseveralfirst-authorpapersandgrewmore52 .IfinallydaredtoapplytoPh.D.programsagain,andwasexcitedtogetin.I'msuremany53onmyCVhelpedmewintheplace.AsmyPh.D.programneareditsend,mypublicationrecordmademestandoutandimprovedmyconfidenceduringjob54 .Writinghelpedmegrowfromanuncertainimmigrantfeelinglikea(n) 55inacademia（學(xué)術(shù)界）toaconfidentresearcherwhosebackgroundisasourceofprideandstrength.41. A. Arguing B.Realizing C.Predicting D. Declaring42. A. show B.teach C.land D. ask43. A. secret E.response C.comment D. truth44. A. original B.unusual C.academic D. impossible45. A. turneddown B.sentin C.givenup D. putoff46. A. applicant Bathlete C.employer D. editor47. A. offered B.happened C.expected D. struggled4& A. pleased B.annoyed C.determined D. worried49. A. Meanwhile B.Instead C.Besides D. Therefore50. A. appeared B.suffered C.mattered D. differed51. A. recorded B.began C.taught D. approached52. A. confident B.anxious C.silent D. honest53. A. scores B.publications C.measures D. recommendations54. A. researches B.titles C.cuts D. interviews55. A. supporter B.overseer C.outsider D. professor 第II卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tianshui,asmalltowninNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,hasrecentlygainedgreat56______(popular)onChinesemediaforitsspicyhotpot,ormalatang.57asignificantpartoftheHexiCorridor,Gansuhas58________(historical)servedasavitalroadconnectingCentralAsiawithChina'sCentralPlains.ThelocalnorthwesternChinesecuisineprimarily59________(consist)ofboiledorgrilledbeefandmutton,asgreenleafyvegetablesareseldomfoundinGansu.Ifyouwanttofindleafygreens,itisbetterforyou60_________(visit)aSichuanrestaurant.However,thelocalspicyhotpotrestaurantsalsoprovidedinnerswith61_______varietyofvegetables.InplaceslikeTianshui,62_______thecuisinehasbeeninfluencedbySichuantraditions,thehotpot'sflavorisenrichedusingdoubanjiang(beansauce)andSichuanpeppercorns,withapleasantspicysmell63_________(add)tobothmeatandvegetables.64_________(difference)fromSichuancuisine,thesecretsforTianshui'sspicyhotpotcomefromlocalspecialtyingredientsMaijipeppercornsandGanguchilipeppers.Currently,manyspicyhotpotshopshaveevenextendedtheirbusinesshourstoaccommodatethe65________(increase)numberofcustomersfromalloverthecountry.第四部分寫作(滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分