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MBA(英語(yǔ))-試卷3

(總分140,做題時(shí)間90分鐘)

1.Vocabulary

SectionIVocabularyDirections:Thereare20incompletesentences

inthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Choosetheonethat**pletesthesentenceandmarkyour

answersonANSWERSHEET1.

1.

Nancyissopoorthatevenfiftydollarsabigsumtoher.

SSSSI'GI.ESI,.I

CAis

Bare

rCadd

Dequal

分值:2

答案:A

解析:fiftydollars雖為復(fù)數(shù)形式,但它被視作一整體,即一筆錢(qián),因此,

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是單數(shù)形式,因此排除B,得出A為正確選擇。C和D均不合題意。

2.

Blackpeoplearebynomeans_____whitepeople.

|SSS^SINGLE_SEL

Ainferiorover

Bmoreinferiorthan

Cinferiorto

Dmoreinferiorto

分值:2

答案:C

解析:inferior是形容詞比較級(jí),不用連詞than,所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

3.

Shehadherfinger_____whenshewascuttingpaper.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

「Acut

Bcutting

「Ctocut

'Dcuts

分值:2

答案:A

解析:分詞可用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系為主謂關(guān)系(即賓語(yǔ)是

動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者),賓補(bǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞:如賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系(即賓

語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者),賓補(bǔ)用過(guò)去分詞。

4.

Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshe

wasbusy______forherexamination.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

Atoprepare

rBDpreparing

Ctobeprepared

Dbeingprepared

分值:2

答案:B

解析:bebusy+動(dòng)詞+ing是習(xí)慣用法,故選項(xiàng)A和C可排除。在該習(xí)慣用法

中,主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞+ing具有主謂關(guān)系,所以可以排除D項(xiàng)。全句的意思為:簡(jiǎn)昨

晚沒(méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),因?yàn)樗τ趶?fù)習(xí)迎考。

5.

lie**etocallonyouIhemoinc'iithehiswork.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

rAwillfinish

'Bhadfinished

「Cfinishes

'Dfinished

分值:2

答案:C

解析:某些表示時(shí)間的名詞加上the后可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,如the

minute,themoment,thesecond等,題中,themoment后即為一時(shí)間狀晤從

句。

6.

Allisacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEI

Awhatisneeded

Bthetimeneeded

Cforourneeds

Dthatisneeded

分值:2

答案:D

解析:空當(dāng)后出現(xiàn)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和空當(dāng)前的all組成一完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu);據(jù)此推

斷:空當(dāng)處為一定語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句。what不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,A即可排除。B和C

語(yǔ)義不通,也可排除。因此,D為正確選擇。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作

主語(yǔ)。題意為:所需要的一切是不斷提供基本的生活必需品。

7.

Itbytheendoflastyearthenewstudentdormitory

buildinghad**pleted.

ISSSSINGLESEL

Awas???which

Bwas…that

Chadbeen???which

Dhadbeen…that

分值:2

答案:B

解析:顯然本題為一強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句…因此,首先排除A和

Co因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),不能用其他詞代替that。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中be動(dòng)詞只有兩個(gè)形

式:is和was,如強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況,be為is;如強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的情況,be用was,

因此,排除D,得出B為正確選擇。

8.

Lifeisacandletoburneverbrighter.

ISSSSINGLESEL

Abeingmeant

'Bmeaning

rrCt+omean

Dmeant

分值:2

答案:D

解析:從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上說(shuō),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以作candle的定語(yǔ),但從題意來(lái)看,只

有D才符合。Mean一詞可以表示“打算,主觀(guān)希望,預(yù)計(jì)要使……(成為……

或怎么樣)”,這時(shí),它常常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如:Hewasmeanttobecomea

greatman.人們?cè)认M蔀橐粋€(gè)偉大的人物(不是他自己想成為,而是別

人有這樣的打算或希望)。因此,Candleismeanttoburneverbrighter意

思是:“人們希望蠟燭(或蠟燭應(yīng)該)越燃越亮?!北绢}從空當(dāng)部分到最后是一

過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),作定語(yǔ),修飾限定candle。整個(gè)句子也可寫(xiě)成Lifeisa

candle(whichis)meanttoburneverbrighter,題意為:生命是一支應(yīng)該

越燃越亮的蠟燭。

9.

Ifwedon'treceiveanyreplybytomorrowmorning,Ishallhaveto

himonthephone.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI.

「Agetto

Bgetonto

Cgetonwith

Dgetover

分值:2

答案:B

解析:getto意為“到達(dá),開(kāi)始";getonto意為“與……聯(lián)系,與……接

觸”;getonwith意為“與...相處,繼續(xù)做...";getover意為“克

服,原諒”。根據(jù)空格后面的onthephone(通過(guò)電話(huà))可知,應(yīng)該選用geton

tOo

10.

Althoughthefalsebanknotesfooledmanypeople,theydidnot

closeexamination.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEL

Aputup

r

Bkeepup

Cstandupto

r

Dlookupto

分值:2

答案:C

解析:putup意為“舉行,上演";keepup意為"繼續(xù),保持";standup

to意為“經(jīng)得起,勇敢地抵抗";lookupto意為“仰望,尊敬”。所填之詞

的主語(yǔ)是falsebanknotes,賓語(yǔ)是closeexamination(嚴(yán)格的檢驗(yàn)),所以應(yīng)

該選用standuptoo

11.

Mostpeoplecan〃tthedaywithoutatleastonecupofteaor

coffee.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI

Agetthrough

Bgeton

「Cgetat

'Dgetby

分值:2

答案:A

解析:getthrough意為“挨過(guò),度過(guò)";geton意為“相處融洽,繼續(xù)”;

getat意為“到達(dá),了解";getby意為“維持生活”。所填之詞的賓語(yǔ)是

theday(一天),所以應(yīng)該選用.getthrough0

12.

Ifthevalue-addedtaxwasdoneawaywith,itwouldactasa

toconsumption.

ISSSSINGLESEL

CAAprogressi.on

*Bprime

Cstimulus

Dstability

分值:2

答案:C

解析:progression意為“行進(jìn),級(jí)數(shù)”;prime意為“青春,精華”;

stimulus意為“刺激,促進(jìn)因素”;stability意為“穩(wěn)定,穩(wěn)定性”。句子

的主語(yǔ)是thevalue-addedtax,根據(jù)后面的toconsumption可知,應(yīng)選

stimuluso

13.

Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe,sincehestandslittle

chancetowin.

ISSS_SINGLE_SEI.

Acase

Bevent

「Caffair

Dincident

分值:2

答案:A

解析:case意為“事例,訟案”;event意為“事件,事變”,指重大活動(dòng)、

重大事件或具有歷史意義的事件;incident意為“事件,事變”,指打破正常

秩序或引起突發(fā)危機(jī)的現(xiàn)象或事件;affair意為“事情,事務(wù)”,指業(yè)務(wù)或其

他職業(yè)上的事情或公事。句子的主語(yǔ)是Thelawyer,根據(jù)后面的stands

littlechancetowin可知,應(yīng)選case0

14.

Itissaidthatonehundreddollarscanhardlyonenightata

tophotelinShanghai.

|SSS^STNGLE_SE1

「Apay

Bcover

rrCspend,

'Dcost

分值:2

答案:B

解析:pay意為“支付,交納”,指因所提供的服務(wù)或商品而付給錢(qián),通常與

for搭配使用,主語(yǔ)為人;cover意為“足以支付,足以補(bǔ)償”,指足夠支付或

抵消……的花費(fèi)和價(jià)錢(qián),主語(yǔ)為物;spend意為“花費(fèi),花去”,指用去或花

去時(shí)間或金錢(qián),通常構(gòu)成spend...in/on短語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)為人;cost意為“花

費(fèi),付代價(jià)”,指某物花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間或金錢(qián)。所填之詞的主語(yǔ)是onehundred

dollars,所以應(yīng)該選用cover..

15.

Accordingtoarecentpoll,61percentofAmericanhighschool

studentsadmitted_____cheatingonexamsatleastonce.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEI

「Ato

「Bon

rCof

'Dfor

分值:2

答案:A

解析:admitto意為“承認(rèn)……事實(shí)、錯(cuò)誤等";admitof意為“容許有,

有……的可能”;其他兩項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)。根據(jù)空格后面的cheating(作弊)可知,

應(yīng)該選用tOo

16.

Itisobviousthatofabout40%willbeattractiveifthe

dollarreallystabilizes.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEI.

Amanufacture

「Byield

rCrcreat4i?ng

Dreceiving

分值:2

答案:B

解析:manufacture意為“制造”,指生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品的行為、技藝或流程;yield意

為“收益”,指投資的收益、回報(bào);creating意為“創(chuàng)造”,指有目的地把原

材料制成新產(chǎn)品;receiving意為“接受”,指拿到或獲得被給予、贈(zèng)予或者

寄送的東西。根據(jù)空格后面的ifthedollarreallystabilizes(如果美元確

實(shí)穩(wěn)定的話(huà))可知,本句話(huà)講的是經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,所以應(yīng)該選用yield。

17.

Afterhisuncledied,theyoungmanthebeautifulestatewith

whichhechangedfromapoormantoawealthynoble.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEI

Ainhabited

Binherited

「Cinhibited

rDinhaled

分值:2

答案:B

解析:本題考點(diǎn)為幾個(gè)形近動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“居住”,B項(xiàng)意為“繼

承”,C項(xiàng)意為“禁止”,D項(xiàng)意為“吸入”。根據(jù)題意,選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

18.

About20ofthepassengerswhowereinjuredinaplanecrasharesaid

tobein_____condition.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEI

Adecisive

Burgent

「Cvital

3Dcritical

分值:2

答案:D

前析:本題考的是形容詞與名詞的搭配。A項(xiàng)意為“決定性的”,B項(xiàng)意為“急

迫的”,C項(xiàng)意為“重大的”,D項(xiàng)意為“危機(jī)的”。根據(jù)題意,選項(xiàng)D為正確

答案。

19.

ThehighlivingstandardsoftheUScauseitspresentpopulationto

_____25percentoftheworld'soil.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEI.

Aassume

Bconsume

rCrresume

Dpresume

分值:2

答案:B

解析:本題考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞的近形辨析。A意為“假定”,B意為“消耗”,C意為

“再繼續(xù)”,D意為“推測(cè),假定”。根據(jù)題意,選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

20.

widespreadbelief,cockroaches(螳螂)wouldnottakeoverthe

worldiftherewerenoonearoundtosteponthem.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

AInviewof

'BThanksto

CIncaseof

DContraryto

分值:2

答案:D

解析:本題的考點(diǎn)是介詞短語(yǔ)的固定搭配。A意為“考慮到,由于“,B意為

“多虧”,C意為“如果,萬(wàn)一”,D意為“與……相反”。根據(jù)上下文,選項(xiàng)

D為正確答案。

2.Cloze

SectionIIClozeDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Foreach

numberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.choices

thebestoneandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

Thereisvirtuallynolimittohowonecan**munityinterests,from

spendingafewhoursaweekwithsomecharitableorganizationsto

practicallyfulltimeworkforasocialagency.Justasthereare

opportunitiesforvoluntaryservice[1](VSO)foryoungpeoplebefore

theytakeupfulltimeemployment,sothereareopportunitiesfor

overseasservicefor[2]techniciansindevelopingcountries.Some

people,particularlythosewhoretireearly,offertheirtechnical

andbusinessskillsincountries[3]thereisaspecialneed.So

inconsideringvoluntaryor**munityservicetherearemore

opportunitiesthanthereeverwerewhenonefirstbeganwork.Most

voluntaryorganizationshaveonlyasmallfulltime[4],anddepend

verymuchonvolunteersandpart-timers.Thismeansthatworking

relationshipsaredifferentfromthoseincommercialorganizations,

andvaluesmaybedifferent.[5]somewaystheymayseemmorecasual

andlessefficient,butoneshouldnotjudgethembycommercial

criteria.Thepeoplewhoworkwiththemdosofordifferentreasons

andwithdifferent[6],bothpersonalandorganizational.Oneshould

notjointhem[7]toarmthemwithprofessionalexpertise;theymust

bejoinedtothecause,notbusinessefficiency.Because

salariesaresmallornon-existent.Manyvoluntarybodiesoffer

modestexpenses.Butmanyretiredpeopletakepartincommunity

servicefor【8】,simplybecausetheyenjoythework.**munity

activitiespossible[9]retirementwerealsopossibleduringone's

workinglifebuttheyaretobeundertakennolessseriouslyfor

that.Retiredpeoplewhoarejustlookingforsomethingdifferentor

unusualtodoshouldnotconsider[10]communityservice.

ISSSSINGLESEL

1.

「AAoversea

Boversea

rCroverseas

Doverseas

分值:2

答案:D

解析:本題測(cè)試副詞。本文講的是參加志愿服務(wù)的事情。根據(jù)后面的overseas

service(海外服務(wù))可知,應(yīng)該選用overseas。

ISSSSINGLESEL

2.

Aquantity

Bqualifying

Cquality

'Dqualified

分值:2

答案:D

解析:本題測(cè)試異義形容詞。所填之詞修飾technicians(技術(shù)人員)。

quantity是名詞,意為“量,數(shù)量";qualifying意為“使具有資格的“;

quality是名詞,意為“質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)";qualified意為“有資格的,合格

的”,指具備職務(wù)、職位或任務(wù)所需的適當(dāng)資格的。本句話(huà)是說(shuō)這些人可以從

事海外服務(wù),所以應(yīng)該選用qualifiedo

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

3.

「Awhich

Bwhere

「Cas

8Dthat

分值:2

答案:B

解析:本題測(cè)試引導(dǎo)詞。所填之詞引導(dǎo)句子修飾incountries,是地點(diǎn),只能

選用whereo

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

4.

r

Ateam

Bnumber

「Cstaff

Dcrowd

分值:2

答案:C

解析:本題測(cè)試近義名詞。team意為“隊(duì),組”,指處于同一邊的一組;

number意為"一群人",指人或單位的全體;staff意為“職員,工作人

員”,指在職、在編人員;crowd意為“一群人,一伙人”,指無(wú)秩序地聚集

在一起的一大群人。本句話(huà)講的是志愿機(jī)構(gòu)的全職人員,所以應(yīng)該選用

staffo

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

5.

CAIn

「BBy

CCWith

'DThrough

分值:2

答案:A

解析:本題測(cè)試搭配。所填之詞應(yīng)該與someways搭配。只有insomeways是

固定搭配,意為“在某些方面”。應(yīng)該選用in。

ISSSSINGLE?SEL

6.

Asubjective

Bsubject

Cobjectives

Dobjects

分值:2

答案:c

解析:本題測(cè)試異義名詞。subjective意為“主格,主觀(guān)事物";subject意

為“主題,題目”,指討論、研究作品等的主題或題目;objective意為“目

的,目標(biāo)”,指努力爭(zhēng)取或設(shè)想獲得的事物;。bject意為“物體,目標(biāo)”,指

用視覺(jué)或觸覺(jué)可以感覺(jué)到的東西。所填之詞應(yīng)該與前面的reason(原因)為同一

種范疇,所以應(yīng)該選用objectiveSo

ISSS^SINGLE_SEL

7.

Aexpecting

Btoexpect

Cbeingexpected

Dexpected

分值:2

答案:A

解析:本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。所填之詞引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)作目色狀單。expecting表示

主動(dòng);toexpect為將來(lái)的動(dòng)作;beingexpected表示進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng);

expected表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句子可知,B^C的時(shí)態(tài)明顯不對(duì);句子的主語(yǔ)是

one,說(shuō)的是“加入他們,指望怎么樣”,顯然應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以應(yīng)該選用

expectingo

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

8.

「Afree

Bfreedom

rCrmoney

Dsomething

分值:2

答案:A

解析:本題測(cè)試搭配。所填之詞應(yīng)該與前面的for搭配。forfree是固定搭

配,意為“免費(fèi)地”,所以應(yīng)該選用free。

[SSS_SINGLE_SEL

9.

'Abefore

「Bon

rCin

「Dat

分值:2

答案:C

解析:本題測(cè)試介詞。before意為“在……時(shí)間之前”;on指時(shí)間時(shí)意為“在

指定的時(shí)間”;in指時(shí)間時(shí)意為“在……期間”;at指時(shí)間時(shí)意為“在時(shí)刻、

年節(jié)或年齡”。所填之詞應(yīng)該與后面的during(在……期間)同義,所以應(yīng)該選

用in。

ISSSSINGLE_SE1

10.

Atobetaken

r

Btotake

「Ctaking

Dbeingtaken

分值:2

答案:C

解析:本題測(cè)試動(dòng)名詞。consider后面如果接動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該將動(dòng)詞變成動(dòng)名詞,

所以A、B不對(duì);本句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是人,應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以D也不對(duì)。應(yīng)該選

用taking。

3.ReadingComprehension

SectionIIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowing

fourpassages.Answerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosing

A,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

Theevolutionofthesocialscienceshasreachedacrucialpointthat

mightbecalledaphasechangeinwhichold,atomistic,and

impressionisticwaysofdoingresearcharesupersededbyafarmore

systematicandunitedmethodology.Tobringsocialsciencestothe

levelofrigoralreadyachievedbysomeofthephysicalsciences,a

newtypeoffacilitywillbeneeded.Thiswillbeatrans-

disciplinary,Internet-basedcollaboratorythatwillprovidesocial

andbehavioralscientistswiththedatabases,softwareandhardware

tools,andotherresourcestoconductworldwideresearchthat

integratesexperimental,survey,geographic,andeconomic

methodologiesonamuchlargerscalethanwaspossiblepreviously.

Thisfacilitywillenableadvancedresearchandprofessional

educationineconomics,sociology,politicalscience,social

geography,andrelatedfields.Inmanybranchesofsocial

sciences,anewemphasisontherigorofformallaboratory

experimentationhasdrivenresearcherstodevelopprocedureand

softwaretoconductonlineinteractionexperiment**puterterminals

attachedtolocalareanetworks.Theopportunitytoopenthese

laboratoriestotheInternetwillreducethecostperresearch

participantandincreasegreatlythenumberofinstitutions,

researchers,students,andresearchparticipantswhocantakepart.

Thescaleofsocialsciencesexperimentationcanincreasebyanorder

ofmagnitudeormore,examiningamuchwiderrangeofphenomenaand

ensuringgreatconfidenceinresultsthroughmultiplereplicationof

crucialstudies.Technologyforadministeringquestionnaires

toverylargenumbersofrespondentsovertheInternetwill

revolutionizesurveyresearch.Datafrompastquestionnairesurveys

canbethespringboardfornewsurveyswithvastlylargernumbersof

respondentsatlowercostthanbytraditionalmethods.Integrated

researches**binemodulesusingbothquestionnaireandexperimental

methods.Resultscanbelinkedviageographicanalysistoother

sourcesofdataincludingcensusinformation,economicstatistics,

anddatafromotherexperimentsandsurveys.Longitudinalstudies

willconducttime-**parisonsacrossdatasetstochartsocialand

economictrends.Eachnewstudywillbedesignedsothatthedata

automaticallyandinstantlybecomespartofthearchives,and

scientificpublicationswillbelinkedtothedatasetsonwhichthey

arebasedsothatthenetworkbecomesauniversalknowledgesystem.

ISSSSINGLESEL

1.

A〃phasechange”(Para.1)isoneinwhich

r

Aanoldperiodendsandanewperiodbegins.

r....

Bagradualinvisibletransitiontakesplace.

Cfragmentsareunitedintoawhole.

Dsocial**etobeunitedwithphysicalsciences.

分值:2

答案:A

解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。phasechange是一個(gè)物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的術(shù)語(yǔ),指“變相”,而

“相”指其各組成部分。文章第一段指出:社會(huì)科學(xué)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)到達(dá)了一個(gè)可

以被稱(chēng)作“階段性變化”的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,在這個(gè)時(shí)期,過(guò)時(shí)的、原子論的、根據(jù)

主觀(guān)印象的研究方法被一種更系統(tǒng)、更統(tǒng)一的研究方法所取代。根據(jù)“…are

supersededby-(……被……所取代)”可知,該短語(yǔ)的意思應(yīng)該是“舊階段結(jié)

束,新階段開(kāi)始”。這與A的意思相符。B不準(zhǔn)確;C為該短語(yǔ)在物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域

的意思,在此不合適;文中沒(méi)有提到Do

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

2.

Itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthat

f-'

Athereshouldbenodifferenceinmethodologybetweenphysical

andsocialsciences.

Bsocialscienceslagfarbehindphysicalscienceintermsof

methodology.

Csocialscienceshaveachievedlittleduetolimiteddata.

DtheInternetcanneveradvancescientificresearchunlessit

isproperlyused.

分值:2

答案:B

而析:推論題。文章第一段指出:社會(huì)科學(xué)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)到達(dá)了一個(gè)可以被稱(chēng)作

“階段性變化”的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,在這個(gè)時(shí)期,過(guò)時(shí)的、原子論的、根據(jù)主觀(guān)印象

的研究方法被一種更系統(tǒng)、更統(tǒng)一的研究方法所取代;為了使社會(huì)科學(xué)的研究

達(dá)到某些自然科學(xué)已經(jīng)達(dá)到的精確程度,我們需要一種新設(shè)備。由此可以推

知,社會(huì)科學(xué)的研究方法落后于自然科學(xué)。這與B的意思相符。文中沒(méi)有提到

A;文中說(shuō)的是社會(huì)科學(xué)的研究方法落后,并沒(méi)有說(shuō)其數(shù)據(jù)有限,所以C不對(duì);

文中是說(shuō)“這將是一個(gè)跨學(xué)科的、以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為基礎(chǔ)的‘公共實(shí)驗(yàn)室',這種實(shí)

驗(yàn)室將……使他們能夠在比以往更大的規(guī)模上,將實(shí)驗(yàn)、調(diào)查、地理學(xué)以及經(jīng)

濟(jì)學(xué)的方法結(jié)合起來(lái),進(jìn)行全球范圍的研究”,說(shuō)明D不對(duì)。

ISSSSINGLESEL

3.

Whydoresearchersbegintoshowinterestinonlineinteraction

experiment?

AToreducethecostperresearchparticipant.

BToupgradethelevelofrigorofresearchinsocialsciences.

CToconductworldwideresearchthatwasunfeasiblebefore.

DTotakefulladvantageofachievementsmadebyphysical

sciences.

分值:2

答案:B

曲析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段指出:在許多社會(huì)科學(xué)分支領(lǐng)域里,對(duì)正規(guī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

實(shí)驗(yàn)方法的精確性的重新重視,促使了研究人員研究研發(fā)實(shí)驗(yàn)程序和軟件,以

便利用與局域網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的計(jì)算機(jī)終端進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動(dòng)式實(shí)驗(yàn);通過(guò)一個(gè)或多個(gè)數(shù)

量級(jí)可以擴(kuò)大社會(huì)科學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)規(guī)模,從而可以研究更廣泛的現(xiàn)象,并通過(guò)多次

重復(fù)關(guān)鍵性研究確保研究結(jié)果的可信度。這說(shuō)明,原因是為了提高精確度。這

與B的意思相符。文中是說(shuō)“向互聯(lián)網(wǎng)開(kāi)放這些實(shí)驗(yàn)室,將會(huì)降低每個(gè)研究參

與者的研究成本,大幅度增加能夠參與研究的機(jī)構(gòu)、研究人員、學(xué)者以及其他

研究參與者的人數(shù)”,這是開(kāi)放網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動(dòng)式實(shí)驗(yàn)可能帶來(lái)的好處,不是研究人

員開(kāi)始對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動(dòng)式實(shí)驗(yàn)感興趣的原因,所以A不對(duì);文中沒(méi)有提到C和D。

|SSS^SINGLE_SEL

4.

ThegreatestadvantagewiththeInternet-basedcollaboratorymaylie

in

「.....

Athegreatercostreductionandavailabilityofdatain

research.

Bitspromptnessinputtingresearchresultsintopractice.

r

Citscapabilitytoreexaminethevalidityoftraditional

research.

Ditspotentialityinintegratingsocialsciencesintophysical

sciences.

分值:2

答案:A

解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段指出:向互聯(lián)網(wǎng)開(kāi)放這些實(shí)驗(yàn)室將會(huì)降低每個(gè)研究

參與者的研究成本,大幅度增加能夠參與研究的機(jī)構(gòu)、研究人員、學(xué)者以及其

他研究參與者的人數(shù);通過(guò)一個(gè)或多個(gè)數(shù)量級(jí)可以將社會(huì)科學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)規(guī)模提

高,從而可以研究更廣泛的現(xiàn)象,并通過(guò)多次重復(fù)關(guān)鍵性研究確保研究結(jié)果的

可信度;第三段指出:過(guò)去的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查得到的數(shù)據(jù)可以用作新調(diào)查的依據(jù),使

得新調(diào)查比利用傳統(tǒng)方法進(jìn)行調(diào)查的成本更低,被調(diào)查的人數(shù)也多得多;還可

以把地域分析和其他來(lái)源的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)合起來(lái)得出結(jié)論。這說(shuō)明,這種方法最大的

優(yōu)勢(shì)是降低成本與提高精確度。這與A的意思相符。文中是說(shuō)“縱向研究將對(duì)

各類(lèi)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行歷時(shí)比較,以便繪制出社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)”,而文中并沒(méi)有

說(shuō)這是以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為基礎(chǔ)的“公共實(shí)驗(yàn)室”的好處,所以B不對(duì);文中沒(méi)有提到

C;文中是說(shuō)“綜合性研究可以聯(lián)合使用問(wèn)卷和實(shí)驗(yàn)方法的模式”,說(shuō)明D不

對(duì)。

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

5.

Allofthefollowingaredefeatswiththetraditionalsurveyinthe

formofquestionnairesEXCEPT

「....

Aarestrictedrangeofinvestigation.

r

Bgreatercostinadministeringthem.

ClackofSparedwithexperiments.

Ddifficultyinbeingconfirmedbyotherkindsofresearch.

分值:2

答案:C

骨析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段指出:過(guò)去的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查得到的數(shù)據(jù)可以用作新調(diào)查

的依據(jù),使得新調(diào)查比利用傳統(tǒng)方法進(jìn)行調(diào)查的成本更低,被調(diào)查的人數(shù)也多

得多;綜合性研究可以聯(lián)合使用問(wèn)卷和實(shí)驗(yàn)方法的模式,還可以把地域分析和

其他來(lái)源的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)合起來(lái)得出結(jié)論。這說(shuō)明,A、B和D都是以問(wèn)卷進(jìn)行的傳統(tǒng)

調(diào)查的缺陷。只有C文中沒(méi)有提到。

Noreferencebook,perhapsnobookofanykindexcepttheBible,is

sowidelyusedas“thedictionary”.Evenhousesthathavefewbooks

ornoneatallpossessatleastonedictionary;mostbusinessoffices

havedictionaries,andmosttypistskeepacopyontheirdesks;at

onetimeoranothermostgirlsandboysarerequiredbytheir

teacherstoobtainanduseadictionary.Admittedly,the

dictionaryisoftenusedmerelytodeterminethecorrectspellingof

words,ortofindouttheacceptedpronunciation,andsuchauseis

perhapsnotthemostimportantfromanintellectualpointofview.

Dictionariesmay,however,havesocialimportance,foritisoftena

matterofsomeconcerntothepersonusingthedictionaryforsuch

purposethatheshouldnotsuggesttoothers,bymisspellingaword

inaletter,ormispronouncingitinconversation,thatheisnot

^well-bred77,andhasnotbeenwelleducated.Yet,despitethis

familiaritywiththedictionary,theaveragepersonislikelytohave

manywrongideasaboutit,andlittleideaofhowtouseit

profitably,orinterpretitrightly.Forexample,itisoften

believedthatthemerepresenceofawordinadictionaryisevidence

thatitisacceptableingoodwriting.Thoughmostdictionarieshave

asystemofmarkingwordsasobsolete,orinuseonlyasslang,many

people,moreespeciallyiftheiruseofaparticularwordhasbeen

challenged,arelikelytoconclude,iftheyfinditinadictionary,

thatitisacceptedasbeingusedbywritersofestablished

reputation.Thiswouldcertainlyhavebeentrueofdictionariesa

hundredyearsorsoago.Foralongtimeaftertheywerefirstfirmly

establishedintheeighteenthcentury,theiraimwastoincludeonly

whatwasusedbythebestwriters,andallelsewassuppressed,and

**pilerfrequentlyclaimedthatthisdictionarycontained〃low〃

words.Apparentlythisaspectofthedictionaryachievedsuch

importanceinthemindoftheaveragepersonthatmostpeopletoday

areunawareofthegreatchangethathastakenplaceinEpilationof

present-daydictionaries.Similarly,theordinarymaninvariably

supposesthatonedictionaryisasgoodandauthoritativeasanother,

and,moreover,believesthat"thedictionary"hasabsoluteauthority,

andquotesittoclincharguments.Althoughthisisanadvantage,in

thatthedictionarypresentsadefinitionthebasicmeaningofwhich

can〃tbealteredbythespeaker,yetitcouldbeacceptedonlyifall

dictionariesagreedontheparticularpointinquestion.But

ultimatelytheauthorityofthedictionaryrestsonlyonthe

authorityoftheman**piledit,and,howevercarefulhemaybe,a

dictionary-makerisfallible:reputabledictionariesmaydisagreein

theirjudgments,andindeeddifferentsectionsofthesamedictionary

maydiffer.

|SSS_SINGLE_SEL

6.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

ATheBibleisthemostwidelyusedreferencebook.

r

BThedictionaryisthemostwidelyusedreferencebook.

CThedictionaryisactuallythemorewidelyusedbookthanthe

Bible,

rDTheBibleisusedaswidelyasthedictionary.

分值:2

答案:D

解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段指出,沒(méi)有任何參考書(shū),也許沒(méi)有任何書(shū)像“詞

典”這樣被廣泛地應(yīng)用一一除了《圣經(jīng)》之外。這說(shuō)明,詞典的應(yīng)用同《圣

經(jīng)》一樣廣泛。這與D項(xiàng)的意思相符。A、B和C都與文章的意思不相符。

ISSSSINGLESEL

7.

By"thegreatchange“inpresent-daydictionaries,theauthorimplies

that

Adictionariesseemtohavemanywrongideasinthemforthe

averagepersons.

Bmanyaveragepersonsdonotknowhowtousethedictionaries

profitably.

Cwordsappearinginapresent-daydictionarymaynotbe

acceptableingoodwriting.

p

Ddictionarieshavedifferentsystemsofmarkingthewordsthey

contain.

分值:2

答案:C

解析:推論題。文章第三段后半部分指出,自從18世紀(jì)詞典首次得到明確規(guī)定

后,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái),詞典的宗旨就只是用來(lái)收錄最優(yōu)秀的作家所使用的詞匯,

所有其他的詞匯都被禁止收錄,所以編輯者總是宣稱(chēng)這樣的詞典收錄的詞匯

“少”;顯然,詞典的這個(gè)方面在普通入的心目中占據(jù)了如此重要的位置,以

至于如今大多數(shù)人們并不知道現(xiàn)代的詞典編輯工作己發(fā)生過(guò)巨大的變化。這說(shuō)

明,優(yōu)秀的寫(xiě)作中可能不認(rèn)同現(xiàn)代詞典中出現(xiàn)的詞匯。這與C項(xiàng)的意思相符。

A、B是文中明確說(shuō)明的,不必推論就可知結(jié)果,所以不對(duì);文中只是說(shuō)''盡管

大多數(shù)詞典有一套標(biāo)明某些單詞已棄用的體系”,并沒(méi)有說(shuō)“詞典在標(biāo)明其所

收錄的詞匯方面有不同的體系”,所以D不對(duì)。

[SSS_SINGLE_SEL

8.

Manypeopledonotrealizethat

Aitisnoteasyfordictionary-makerstocompileadictionary.

Bdictionarieshaveachievedsuchimportancetoday.

Cadictionarytodaymaycontain〃low〃words.

Dwordsinadictionarymaybeoutofdateorusedonlyas

slang.

分值:2

答案:C

骨析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段指出,自從18世紀(jì)詞典首次得到明確規(guī)定后,很長(zhǎng)

時(shí)間以來(lái),詞典的宗旨就是只用來(lái)收錄最優(yōu)秀的作家所使用的詞匯,所有其他

的詞匯都被禁止收錄,所以編輯者總是宣稱(chēng)這樣的詞典收錄的詞匯“少”;如

今大多數(shù)人們并不知道現(xiàn)代的詞典編輯工作己發(fā)生過(guò)巨大的變化。這說(shuō)明,大

多數(shù)人并不知道現(xiàn)代的詞典收錄的詞匯“少”。這與C項(xiàng)的意思相符。文中沒(méi)

有提到A、B;D與文章的意思不相符。

|SSS^STNGLE_SEI

9.

Whencanonequotefromdictionariestosettlehisarguments

decisively?

AWhenhelooksupinadictionarythathasabsoluteauthority.

「......

BWhenthebasicmeaningofawordfoundinonedictionaryis

confirmedinotherones.

CWhenadictionarypresentsadefinitionthatthebasicmeaning

ofwhichcannotbealteredbythespeakers.

DWhen**pilerofthedictionaryisareputableperson.

分值:2

答案:B

而析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段指出,普通入總是以為,“這本詞典”有絕對(duì)的

權(quán)威,并且引用它來(lái)支持自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn);盡管這是一種優(yōu)勢(shì),因?yàn)樵~典給出了某

個(gè)定義的基本意思,說(shuō)話(huà)者不可能改變這個(gè)意思,但是,只有在所有詞典對(duì)爭(zhēng)

論的要點(diǎn)解釋相同時(shí)這個(gè)意思才可能被接受。這說(shuō)明,只有好幾本詞典對(duì)爭(zhēng)論

的要點(diǎn)解釋相同時(shí),人們才能引用詞典支持自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。這與B項(xiàng)的意思相

符。A是普通入的觀(guān)點(diǎn),與文章的意思不符;C也與文章的意思不符;文中沒(méi)有

提到D。___________

ISSS_SINGLE_SE1

10.

Accordingtotheauthor,differencesbetweendictionariesorina

dictionaryusuallyresultfrom

「....

Avarieddefinitionsofaword.

r

Bthedifferentpurposesofmakingthem.

'Cmisinterpretationsofusers.

Ddifferentjudgmentof**pilers.

分值:2

答案:D

而析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段指出,詞典的權(quán)威性最終只依賴(lài)于詞典編輯者的

權(quán)威性,并且,無(wú)論他可能多么仔細(xì),詞典編輯者都可能犯錯(cuò)誤,聲譽(yù)好的詞

典也可能在觀(guān)點(diǎn)上有分歧,實(shí)際上,同一本詞典的不同部分也可能有差別。這

說(shuō)明,作者認(rèn)為,不同詞典之間或者一本詞典中存在差異通常源于編輯者的觀(guān)

點(diǎn)不同。這與D項(xiàng)的意思相符。A、B和C都與文章的意思不符。

TheSupremeCourt'sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarry

importantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedying

patientsofpainandsuffering.Althoughitruledthatthereisno

constitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtin

effectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof/zdoubleeffect,a

centuries-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwo

effects-agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatis

foreseen--ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect.

Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusing

highdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients"pain,even

thoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient.Nancy

Dubler,directorofMontefioreMedicalCenter,contendsthatthe

principlewillshielddoctorswho“untilnowhavevery,verystrongly

insistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmedicationto

controltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath.〃GeorgeAnnas,

chairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversity,maintains

that,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedical

purpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientuses

thedrugtohastendeath.〃It〃slikesurgery,z,hesays.〃Wedon't

callthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn'tintendtokill

theirpatients,althoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.Ifyou〃rea

physician,youcanriskyourpatient'ssuicideaslongasyoudon't

intendtheirsuicide.〃Onanotherlevel,manyinthe**munity

acknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpart

bythedespairofpatientsforwhommodernmedicinehasprolongedthe

physicalagonyofdying.JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt's

rulingonphysician-assiste

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