江西省部分高中學校2023-2024學年高三下學期3月聯(lián)考英語試卷

江西省部分高中學校20232024學年高三下學期3月聯(lián)考英語試卷高三英語試卷注意事項:1.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號,回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:It’swonderfulaftertherain.Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.Itissoclear,andtheairissofresh.W:Youbet!Let’sgoforawalkoutsideonthisbeautifulday.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthenextbusleaveforthetrainstation?A.At8:20. B.At8:30. C.At8:40.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.canyoutellmewhenthenextbuswillleaveforthetrainstation?W:Justintenminutes.It’s8:30now.Runquickly,andyoumaycatchit.M:Thankyou,I’lltrymybest.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemanlose?A.Asuitcase. B.Apet. C.Leathers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Canyoudescribewhatyoulostindetail.sir?M:Well.itisalargeleathersuitcasewithsomeEnglishlettersandanimalpatternsonit.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?A.Thehorrorfilm. B.Thehistoricalfilm. C.Thesciencefictionfilm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lily.What’sondowntown?W,Hi.Mike.TheGrandTheaterhasahistoricalfilm.TheStarCinemahasasciencefictionfilm.Andthere’sahorrorfilmintheSunshineTheater.M:Let’sgototheStarCinema,Theothertwofilmssoundboring.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema. B.Inalibrary. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iwanttoseeyourmanager.I’mreallynotsatisfiedwiththerestaurant’sservice.M:I’mthemanager,What’sthematter,madam?W:WhenIcallthereception.there’salwaysnoanswer.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howdidthemangettothehouse?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.7.Whatdidthemanhavewhentheystopped?A.Somehotfood B.Afreshegg. C.Acolddrink.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhaveanytroublefindingthehouse?M:No,notatall,WeusedtheGPS.Butitwasreallyalongdrive.W:Didyoustopanywhere?M:Yeah.weconsumedmuchstrength.Sowestoppedandrelaxedhalfwaytogetacolddrinkandstretchourlegs.Itwasreallyhotout,andtherewerealotofpeople,whichwasbeyondourimagination,Butitwasagoodweekendforaroadtrip.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Howoftendoestheboygotothebookstore?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Jim.Whereareyougoing?M:Oh,Lucy.I’mgoingtoabookstoreforstudents.Whataboutgoingwithme?W.No,thanks.I’mgoinghome.Hey,youngman,youaresohardworking.M:Whatapity!Doyourememberourhomework—pickingagoodbooktoread?Ibelievetherearemanyclassicsontheshelvesnow.W:Yes.Butmymotherisexpectingme.Doyougotothebookstorealot?M:Notreally.EverySundayIlikereadinginthebookstoreorbuyabookratherthanwatchTVathome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wherewillthespeakersliveonthetrip!A.Inatent. B.Inahotel. C.Inawoodhouse.11.WhatwillPaulatakeforthetriptothemountains?A.Bedding. B.Somefood. C.Cleaningitems.12.Whatisthespeakers’attitudetothetrip?A.Expectant, B.Hesitant. C.Critical.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi.Sam.M:Oh.hello.Paula.I’mjustcallingtoseeifyouwanttoewithusonatriptothemountains?W:Soundslikefun!Whenareyougoing?M:Nextweekend.We’regettingtherebybus.You’llneedtotakesomethingtoeat.W:DoIhavetotakemytent?M:No.Actually,we’llliveinawoodhouseonthefarminsteadofstayinginahotelandthemountains,wheretheownerwillprovideeverythingnecessary,includingbeddingandcleaningitems.likeyourtoothbrushandtowel.W:Cool.Whoelse?M:AnnaandDavid.Sotherewillbefourofusifyoue.We’llclimbandexplorethemountains,enjoyingthesceneryandexercisingourwholebodiesalongtheway.Andthehouseisbigenoughforustohaveabarbecueintheevening.I’mreallylookingforwardtothetrip.W:Fantastic!Metoo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Reportingtoherboss. B.plainingofherboredom. C.Apologizingtotheman.14.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Areporter. B.Abusinessman. C.Adoctor.15Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HeoftenquarrelswiththewomanB.HislifeisalwayseasyandinterestingC.Heseemstounderstandthewomanatlast.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:What’swrongwithyou,dear?W:Oh.Idon’tknow,Ijustfeelbored.Lifeisreallybusy.M:I’msorrytohearthat.IthoughtyouwererelaxedstayingathomeandlookingafterTommy.W:Butheisonlyababy!Youdon’tunderstandanything.Youleavethehouseearlyinthemorningeveryday.Andyouwon’tbebackuntilseveno’clockintheevening.ButI’llbestayingherealldaywithnoonetotalkto.M:But.youknow,oneofusmustgoouttowork,dear.W:Yes,butyourdaysareeasierthanmine.M:Myworkisn’talwayseasy.Ihavetoreadsalesreportseveryday,dealwithotherpaniesandattendregularmeetingswhicharenoteasyatall.W:Iknow,butatleastyouhavechancestotravelaroundsometimesandmeetdifferentpeoplewhileI’malwaysdoingthesamethingsdayinanddayout.M:Ididn’tknowyouweresobusyandtiredathome.Howaboutgoingtoseeamoviethisweekend?W:ButtomorrowisjustSaturday.ThereisnodoubtthatyouarealwaysbusyexceptSunday.M:Oh.Iunderstand,I’lltaketimeofftoacpanyyoutomorrow,andI’llalsomaketimetotakecareofourbabywithyouinthefuture.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthereportabout?A.Astorm. B.Amovie. C.Avillage.18.Howmanyhousesweredamagedaltogether?A.14. B.36. C.200.19.Whatwerethefarmercoupleprobablydoingwhenhearingaloudnoise?A.Preparingbreakfast. B.Repairingtheirhouse. C.Lookingfortheirchildren.20.Whatwastheoldwoman’sfirstreactionwhenherhousebeganshaking?A.Callingherhusband.B.Takingsomethingout.C.Rushingoutwithhergrandchildren【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Weletothenewsreport.LastMonday.astormhittwovillages.Theroofsoffourteenhousesweresobadlydamagedthattheirownerswereafraidtoliveinside.Thedoorsofsevenotherhousesweredamaged.Besides,thewindowsoffifteenotherhousesweredamaged.Onepersonwaskilled,andninewerebadlyinjuredandtakentohospital.Anumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallinjuries.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedoveranhour.Hewasinthekitchenwithhiswifewhentheyheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslater,theirhousefelldown.Theymanagedtoclimbout,butthenhesawthatoneofhischildrenwasmissing.Hewentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.Anoldwomansaidthatherhusbandhadjustlefthomewhenshenoticedthatherhousewasshaking.Herfirstresponsewastotaketheirgrandchildrenoutimmediately.Therewasnotimeforhertotakeanything.Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.Rescuerswenttotheareatohelpthepeopleintrouble.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWearethrilledtoannounceapieceofgoodnewsthatMelodyFest2024willetothetown.Itpromisestobeanunforgettableeveningfilledwithfascinatingperformances,MelodyFest2024aimstobringtogethermusicenthusiastsfromallwalksoflifetoexperiencedifferentmusic.Date:April15.2024Time:7:00pmVenue:CityConcertHallTheeventwillfeatureanexcitinglineupofartists,includingrenownedbands,solemusiciansandlocaltalents.Fromballadstorock,therewillbesomethingforeveryone.Preparetowitnessoutstandingvocalperformances,instrumentalskillandbreathtakingstagepresence.Inadditiontotheliveperformances,wehavearrangedavarietyoffoodstallsofferingdelicioussnacksanddrinks.WewanttoensurethatyourentireexperienceatMelodyFest2024isnothingshortofextraordinary.Toattendthisremarkableevent,simplypurchaseyourticketsonlineatorvisittheCityConcertHallboxofficeduringbusinesshours.EarlybirdticketsareavailableatadiscountedpriceuntilMarch28,somakesuretosecureyourspotsoon.Formoreinformationandupdates,pleasefollowusonsocialmediaandvisitourwebsiteWecan’twaittoseeyouatMelodyFest2024andsharethisunforgettablemusicalexperiencetogether.21.WhatisMelodyFest2024?A.Amusicevent. B.Asportsgame.C.Awritingcontest. D.Anartexhibition.22.WhatwillMelodyFest2024belike?A.Tense. B.Quiet. C.Lively. D.Significant.23.Whatshouldyoupayspecialattentiontoifyouwanttobuytheearlybirdtickets?A.Theprice. B.Thedeadline.C.Thesaleslocation. D.Thepurchaserequest.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一個音樂活動的相關信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itpromisestobeanunforgettableeveningfilledwithfascinatingperformances,MelodyFest2024aimstobringtogethermusicenthusiastsfromallwalksoflifetoexperiencedifferentmusic.(這將是一個充滿精彩表演的難忘之夜，MelodyFest2024旨在匯集各行各業(yè)的音樂愛好者，體驗不同的音樂。)”可知，MelodyFest2024是一個音樂活動。故選A。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章正文第二段“Theeventwillfeatureanexcitinglineupofartists,includingrenownedbands,solemusiciansandlocaltalents.Fromballadstorock,therewillbesomethingforeveryone.Preparetowitnessoutstandingvocalperformances,instrumentalskillandbreathtakingstagepresence.(這次活動將有令人興奮的藝術家陣容，包括著名樂隊，獨立音樂家和當?shù)厝瞬?。從民謠到搖滾，每個人都會有適合自己的東西。準備好見證杰出的聲樂表演，器樂技巧和驚人的舞臺表現(xiàn)。)”可知，MelodyFest2024將會有很多關于音樂的表演。由此可推知，這將會是一個活躍熱情的音樂活動。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“EarlybirdticketsareavailableatadiscountedpriceuntilMarch28,somakesuretosecureyourspotsoon.(早鳥票在3月28日之前可以打折，所以一定要盡快確保你的位置。)”可知，購買“早鳥票”的人需要注意它的截止日期。故選B。BWhen19yearoldEmilyBhatnagarfromMaryland.USA.foundherfatherhadseriousthyroid(甲狀腺)cancer,herresponsewasdifferentthanyoumightexpect.Tohonorherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.“Itwasanovernightidea.”sheexplained,“Ipostedamessageonanapp,askingmyneighborsforusedbookdonations.Iwasonlyexpectingafewhereandthere,buttheresponsewastrulyincredibleanditwasjustthepushIneededtocoexistwithmysorrowratherthanlettingitconsumeme.”“Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehimlosealittlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurposeintertwinedwithagreatersenseofpassiontohelpothersinanyform.Iwantedtohelpkids.Theyhavealwaysheldasoftspotinmyheart,”shesaid.Usingtipssheearnedfromworkingatherparents’breadshop.Emilyhasboughtmanybooksoutofherownpocket.Inaddition,shereceiveddonationsthroughherInternetwishlist,whichcanbefoundinthebiographyofthebookdrive’sregisteredaccount.Emilyandherolderbrotherspentawholesummerdrivingaroundtown,loadingboxesofbooksintotheircar.Shesaid.“Itwasagreathonortoknowthatsomepeoplehavecarriedthebooksforalongtime,andtheywantedtogiftittomycause.”Theprojecthasseenahugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresident’sVolunteerServiceAwardandBornThisWayFoundation.24.HowdidEmilyfeelaboutherneighbors’reactiontoherdesire?A.Curiousanddoubtful. B.Calmbutconcerned.C.Upsetanddiscouraged. D.Amazedbutinspired.25.WhatdoesthebookdrivemeantoEmily?A.Anopportunitytoshowcaseherskills. B.Agreatcontributiontoherachievements.C.Awaytobringcaretochildreninneed. D.Aplatformtointroduceherfavoritebooks.26.WhatcanweknowaboutEmily’sfather?A.Heworkedasabaker. B.Hedonatedsomebooks.C.Hewasfondofreading. D.Heearnedsometips.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeEmily’sefforts?A.Meaningless B.Fruitful. C.Littleknown. D.Conventional.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了為了向抗癌的父親表示敬意，來自美國馬里蘭州的EmilyBhatnagar發(fā)起了一場圖書募捐活動,為患癌的兒童籌集書籍。24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iwasonlyexpectingafewhereandthere,buttheresponsewastrulyincredibleanditwasjustthepushIneededtocoexistwithmysorrowratherthanlettingitconsumeme.(我本來只期待偶爾收到幾封信，但收到的回應真的令人難以置信，這正是我需要的推動力，讓我與悲傷共存，而不是讓它吞噬我。)”可知，Emily對圖書募捐活動不報有太大希望，但是結果卻讓她大吃一驚，而這正是她與悲傷共存所需要的動力。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehimlosealittlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurposeintertwinedwithagreatersenseofpassiontohelpothersinanyform.Iwantedtohelpkids.Theyhavealwaysheldasoftspotinmyheart,”shesaid.(“看著父親與癌癥作斗爭，看著他每天都失去一點自我，這絕對令人心碎，但這次圖書募捐活動讓我產(chǎn)生了一種新的使命感，與一種更大的同情心交織在一起，以任何形式幫助他人?！蔽蚁霂椭⒆觽儭Ｋ麄円恢笔俏倚闹械能浝?。”她說。)”可知，Emily因為父親患癌而感到心碎，但這次圖書募捐活動讓她產(chǎn)生了一種新的使命感和同情心，她想幫助孩子們，孩子們一直是她心中的軟肋。因此對于Emily來說，這次圖書募捐活動是給有需要的孩子們帶去關愛的方式。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Usingtipssheearnedfromworkingatherparents’breadshop.

(用她在父母的面包店里打工掙來的小費。)”可知，Emily曾經(jīng)在她父母的蛋糕店里工作，因此推斷她父親應該是一位面包師傅或者面包店老板。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theprojecthasseenahugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresident’sVolunteerServiceAwardandBornThisWayFoundation.(該項目取得了巨大的成功，“ForLoveandButtercup”捐贈了超過1.5萬本書，并獲得了《華盛頓郵報》、《福布斯》、總統(tǒng)志愿者服務獎和“天生如此”基金會的認可。)”可知，這次圖書募集活動收集到了15000多本書，并獲得了公眾的認可，由此可知Emily的努力是富有成效的。故選B。CSafeHavenforDonkeys(驢)isprovidingsanctuaryforrescuedworkingdonkeysintheElSafregionofEgypt.Firstestablishedin2000tohelpthousandsofworkingdonkeysinIsrael,thecharitySafeHavenforDonkeyshasbegunworkingwithanEgyptianpartnerorganization,theBridgeFoundation,toprovidecaretothedonkeysintheElSafregionofEgypt.Thousandsofdonkeysworkinthebrickkilns(窯)inEgypt,carrying1.4to1.6tonnesofbricksandmovingatanintensepacetopreventunfiredbricksfromcrackingintheheat.Duetolackingexpertveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)care,manyoftheseanimalsaresufferingintensepainfromharnesswounds,beatings,hoofissuesandparasiticdiseasesspreadbyflies.NowthecooperationbetweenUKcharitySafeHavenforDonkeysandEgyptianmunitydevelopmentcharitytheBridgeFoundationisprovidingmuchneededrelieftotheseanimals.Theprojectincludesamobileveterinaryclinicwhichtreatsmoninjuriesandinfectionsandtrainstheownersinhowtobestlookaftertheirdonkeys.Inapressrelease,AndyFoxcroft,CEOofSafeHavenforDonkeys,said,“ThroughourworkinIsrael,wecametoknowofmillionsofworkinganimalsinEgyptwithoutcriticalveterinarycare.Theyweresufferingahostofpreventableandtreatablepainfulconditions.Currently.nootheranimalwelfarecharityprovidesveterinaryinterventionsintheseparticularkilns.Sotheskillsofthischarityareneededtotreatsickandinjuredanimalsandprovidetrainingforownersandlocalprofessionals(vetsandfarriers).Thefirstyearisvitalaswehopetomakealastingimpactbyreducingtheunnecessarysufferingofworkinganimals.whichsadly,isalltoomonafeatureinthebrickkilns.”SafeHavenforDonkeys’work,whichhelpsabout10,000animalsayear,ismadepossiblebycharitabledonationsthatfundthetreatmentandtrainingtheyoffer.Youcanmakeadonationonitswebsite.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctuary”inparagraph1mean?A.Training. B.Shelter. C.Information. D.Food.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedonkeys’toughsituations. B.Thedonkeys’petitivelife.C.Thepopularityofthedonkeys. D.Thecontributionsofthedonkeys.30.WhatcanbeincludedfromAndyFoxcroft’swords?A.ThecharityhasmadealastingimpactonEgypt.B.TheownersofthebrickkilnsneedmoresupportC.Thecharity’sinvolvementintheaffairisessential.D.Theworkersinthebrickkilnslackenoughtraining.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toraisemorefunds. B.Tosetupmorecharities.C.Tofocusondonkeys’work. D.Toexplainanimals’treatment.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是慈善機構SafeHavenforDonkeys為在埃及磚窯勞作的驢提供庇護?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“…forrescuedworkingdonkeysintheElSafregionofEgypt(為埃及薩夫地區(qū)獲救的工作驢提供資金。)”可知，慈善機構SafeHavenforDonkeys為在埃及磚窯勞作的驢提供庇護所。故劃線詞與B選項“Shelter.(庇護所)”為同義詞。故選B?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thousandsofdonkeysworkinthebrickkilns(窯)inEgypt,carrying1.4to1.6tonnesofbricksandmovingatanintensepacetopreventunfiredbricksfromcrackingintheheat.

(成千上萬的驢在埃及的磚窯里工作，馱著1.4到1.6噸的磚，它們以極快的速度移動，以防止未燒制的磚在高溫下開裂。)”可知，本段主要介紹了那些驢的艱苦生存狀況：勞作負重大、缺少獸醫(yī)照顧并深受劇痛。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ThroughourworkinIsrael,wecametoknowofmillionsofworkinganimalsinEgyptwithoutcriticalveterinarycare.Theyweresufferingahostofpreventableandtreatablepainfulconditions.(通過我們在以色列的工作，我們了解到埃及有數(shù)百萬只動物沒有得到關鍵的獸醫(yī)護理。它們遭受著一系列可以預防和治療的痛苦。)”可知，在埃及很多勞作的動物們?nèi)鄙佾F醫(yī)的照料，所以慈善機構參與到這次救助中來是非常重要的。故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SafeHavenforDonkeys’work,whichhelpsabout10,000animalsayear,ismadepossiblebycharitabledonationsthatfundthetreatmentandtrainingtheyoffer.Youcanmakeadonationonitswebsite.(“SafeHavenforDonkeys”每年幫助大約1萬只動物，慈善捐款為他們提供的治療和培訓提供了資金。你可以在它的網(wǎng)站上捐款。)”可知，作者介紹了救助所涉及的費用都是來自于捐贈，人們可以通過這個慈善機構的網(wǎng)站進行捐贈，由此可知，作者的目的是籌集更多的資金。故選A。DBeforesmartphonesanddesktopputersexisted,astronomersreliedontelescopes,andinsomecases,simplynakedeyesforobservingthenightsky.Withthedigitalrevolution,toolsthatpeopleusefornavigation,municationandeducationareprimetargetsforastronomyappsandprograms.Therearedozensofappsforastronomy,aswellasappsfrommostofthemajorspacemissions.Eachonedeliversuptodatecontentforpeopleinterestedinvariousmissions.Whethersomeoneisastargazerorsimplyinterestedinwhat’sgoingon“upthere”,thesedigitalassistantsopenupthecosmos(宇宙)forindividualexploration.Manyoftheappsarefreeorhaveinapppurchasestohelpuserscustomizetheirexperience.MobileanddesktopstargazingapplicationsshowobserversthenightskyatagivenlocationonEarth.Sinceputersandmobileshaveaccesstotimedate,andlocationinformation,theprogramsandappsknowwheretheyare.Usingdatabasesofstars,planets,anddeepskyobjects,plussomechartcreationcode,theseprogramscandeliveranaccuratedigitalchart.Whattheuserhastodoislookatthecharttoknowwhatisupinthesky.Digitalstarchartsnotonlyshowanobject’sposition,butalsodeliverinformationabouttheobjectitself,andcananimatetheapparentmotionofplanetsandtheSunovertime.Aquicksearchofappsitesrevealsawealthofastronomyappsthatworkwellonsmartphonesandtablets.Therearealsomanyprogramsonputers.Manyofthemcanalsobeusedtocontrolatelescope,makingthemdoublyusefulforskyobservers.Nearlyalltheappsandprogramsarefairlyeasyforbeginnerstolearnastronomyattheirownpace.AppssuchasStarMap2havemanyresourcesavailableforstargazers,eveninthefreeedition.Customizationsincludeaddingnewdatabases,telescopecontrols,andauniqueseriesoftutorialsforbeginners,availabletouserswithiOSdevices.Anotherone,calledSkyMap,isafavoriteamongAndroidusersfreeofcharge.Describedasa“handheldplanetarium(天文館)foryourdevice”,ithelpsusersidentifystars,planetsandmore.32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Weshouldbuyastronomyapps.B.Manypeoplelikeexploringspace.C.Astronautshavepletedvariousmissions.D.Astronomyappsaresuitableformanypeople.33.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph3?A.Whatastronomersneedtodo. B.Howastronomyappswork.C.Thebenefitofusingastronomyapps. D.Thereasonfordesigningastronomyapps.34.WhyareStarMap2andSkyMapmentioned?A.Toexpressnewarguments. B.Topresentdifferentresults.C.Togiverelevantexamples. D.Toexplainmonphenomena.35.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Astronautshaveimprovedtheirequipment B.SpaceexplorationisofgreatsignificanceC.Weshouldresearchastronomyapps D.Youneedn’tbothertoobservestars【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了天文學應用程序和軟件的發(fā)展，以及它們?nèi)绾螏椭脩粲^測夜空，學習天文知識，這些應用提供免費資源，適合初學者和星空愛好者使用。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Therearedozensofappsforastronomy,aswellasappsfrommostofthemajorspacemissions.Eachonedeliversuptodatecontentforpeopleinterestedinvariousmissions.(有幾十個天文學應用程序，以及大多數(shù)主要太空任務的應用程序。每一個都為對各種任務感興趣的人提供最新的內(nèi)容。)”可知，天文應用程序適合很多人。故選D?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“MobileanddesktopstargazingapplicationsshowobserversthenightskyatagivenlocationonEarth.Sinceputersandmobileshaveaccesstotime,date,andlocationinformation,theprogramsandappsknowwheretheyare.Usingdatabasesofstars,planets,anddeepskyobjects,plussomechartcreationcode,theseprogramscandeliveranaccuratedigitalchart.Whattheuserhastodoislookatthecharttoknowwhatisupinthesky.(移動和桌面觀星應用程序向觀測者展示地球上給定位置的夜空。由于電腦和可以訪問時間、日期和位置信息，程序和應用程序知道它們在哪里。利用恒星、行星和深空天體的數(shù)據(jù)庫，加上一些圖表創(chuàng)建代碼，這些程序可以提供精確的數(shù)字圖表。用戶所要做的就是看看圖表，知道天空中有什么。)

”可知，第三段主要討論了天文學應用程序的工作原理，即它是如何工作的。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“AppssuchasStarMap2havemanyresourcesavailableforstargazers,eveninthefreeedition.Customizationsincludeaddingnewdatabases,telescopecontrols,andauniqueseriesoftutorialsforbeginners,availabletouserswithiOSdevices.Anotherone,calledSkyMap,isafavoriteamongAndroidusersfreeofcharge.Describedasa“handheldplanetariumforyourdevice”,ithelpsusersidentifystars,planetsandmore.(StarMap2等應用程序為觀星者提供了許多資源，甚至是免費版。自定義包括添加新的數(shù)據(jù)庫，望遠鏡控制，以及一系列獨特的初學者教程，可供iOS設備的用戶使用。另一款名為SkyMap的應用是安卓用戶最喜歡的免費應用。它被稱為“手持天文館”，可以幫助用戶識別恒星、行星等。)”可知，文章提到StarMap2和SkyMap是為了通過舉例子介紹兩款天文學應用程序。故選C。35題詳解】標題判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段的“Beforesmartphonesanddesktopputersexisted,astronomersreliedontelescopes,andinsomecases,simplynakedeyesforobservingthenightsky.Withthedigitalrevolution,toolsthatpeopleusefornavigation,municationandeducationareprimetargetsforastronomyappsandprograms.(在智能和臺式電腦出現(xiàn)之前，天文學家依靠望遠鏡，有時甚至是肉眼來觀測夜空。隨著數(shù)字革命的到來，人們用于導航、通信和教育的工具成為天文學應用程序和程序的主要目標。)”和第二段的“ Therearedozensofappsforastronomy,aswellasappsfrommostofthemajorspacemissions.Eachonedeliversuptodatecontentforpeopleinterestedinvariousmissions.Whethersomeoneisastargazerorsimplyinterestedinwhat’sgoingon“upthere”,thesedigitalassistantsopenupthecosmosforindividualexploration.Manyoftheappsarefreeorhaveinapppurchasestohelpuserscustomizetheirexperience.(有幾十個天文學應用程序，以及大多數(shù)主要太空任務的應用程序。每一個都為對各種任務感興趣的人提供最新的內(nèi)容。無論你是一個天文愛好者，還是僅僅對“那里”發(fā)生的事情感興趣，這些數(shù)字助手都為個人探索宇宙打開了大門。許多應用程序都是免費的，或者有內(nèi)置購買功能來幫助用戶定制他們的體驗。)”可知，對天文感興趣的人可以通過天文學應用程序來探索宇宙和太空，因此D項“你不必費心去觀察星星”可以作為標題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Characterishowyouliveoutwhatyoubelievetobetrueaboutlife,people,andtheworld.___36___.Characterstrengthsarepositivequalitiesreflectedinsomeone’sthoughts,feelings,andactions.Wedesiretohavesuchcharacterstrengthsourselvesorfindtheminourfriends,family,orothersaroundus.___37___.Itisreallyacollectionofpositivetraits(特征).Positivecharactertraitscorrespondtowellbeing,happiness,emotionalandpsychologicalhealth,workperformance,andsatisfaction.Attainingvirtueandbeingfullyselfawarerequireustodevelopqualitiesincludingjudgment,perspective,bravery,perseverance,selfregulation,gratitude,hope,humor,andspirituality.___38___.Whenfacingachallenge,werevealourcharacter.MandelawasimprisonedfornearlythreedecadesbecauseofhiseffortstoopposetheSouthAfricangovernmentnonviolently.However,hewasable,uponhisrelease,tohavethewisdom,courage,humanity,andjusticetoshakehandswiththeprisonguardswhohadkepthimlockedupformorethan27years.___39___,buthedidn’tblametheguardsfordoingtheirjobs.“Goodcharacterisnotformedinaweekoramonth,”wroteGreekphilosopherHeraclitus.Itiscreatedlittlebylittle.___40___.AnotherquotefromNelsonMandela,“Donotjudgemebymysuccesses,judgemebyhowmanytimesIfelldownandgotbackupagain.”It’sinchoosingtogetbackupafterwe’vefallenforthefirsttimeorthe50thtimethatwestrengthenourcharacter.A.HehadgoodcharacterB.GoodcharacterismorethanjustonevalueC.PatienceisneededtodevelopgoodcharacterD.ItshowshowyouliveandhowyoutreatothersE.HehatedtheinjusticethathadputhiminprisonF.TheseareamongthecharacteristicsofastrongpersonG.Characterchangesoverthecourseofourlifeexperiences【答案】36.D37.B38.F39.E40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了良好品格的特征以及培養(yǎng)它的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Characterishowyouliveoutwhatyoubelievetobetrueaboutlife,people,andtheworld.

(品格是你如何活出你對生活、對人、對世界的真實信念。)”可知，此處講述的是品格是你如何踐行自己對生活、他人和世界的真實看法。D選項“Itshowshowyouliveandhowyoutreatothers(它顯示了你如何生活，如何對待他人)”中的it指代前文的character，指出品格顯示了你如何生活，如何對待他人。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itisreallyacollectionofpositivetraits(特征).Positivecharactertraitscorrespondtowellbeing,happiness,emotionalandpsychologicalhealth,workperformance,andsatisfaction.(它確實是積極特質的集合。積極的性格特征對應于幸福、快樂、情緒和心理健康、工作表現(xiàn)和滿意度。)”可知，此處強調(diào)的是品格不僅僅是一種價值，它也是積極特質的集合。B選項“Goodcharacterismorethanjustonevalue(良好的品格不僅僅是一種價值)”概括本段段旨，指出良好的品格不僅僅是一種價值，它也是積極特質的集合。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Attainingvirtueandbeingfullyselfawarerequireustodevelopqualitiesincludingjudgment,perspective,bravery,perseverance,selfregulation,gratitude,hope,humor,andspirituality.

(獲得美德和充分的自我意識需要我們培養(yǎng)判斷力、洞察力、勇氣、毅力、自律、感恩、希望、幽默和靈性等品質。)”可知，獲得美德和充分的自我意識需要我們培養(yǎng)判斷力、洞察力、勇氣、毅力、自律、感恩、希望、幽默和靈性等品質。F選項“Theseareamongthecharacteristicsofastrongperson(這些都是強者的特征)”中的these指代前文的“judgment,perspective,bravery,perseverance,selfregulatio