Unit-3-On-reading市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit3

OnReading1/39W.SomersetMaugham2/39WilliamSomersetMaugham(/m??m/),(25January1874–16December1965)wasanEnglishplaywright,novelistandshortstorywriter.Hewasamongthemostpopularwritersofhisera,andreputedly,thehighestpaidauthorduringthe1930s.Inspiteofhispopularityandinternationalfame,MaughamdidnotreceivecriticalattentionforhisfictioninBritain.ExpressinghisfrustrationwiththesituationMaughamwroteinhisautobiographyTHESUMMINGUP(1938),thathestood"intheveryfirstrowofthesecond-raters".3/39MaughamFirstEditionsNovels

LizaofLambeth.Unwin,1897.

theMakingofaSaint.Page,1898.

TheHero.Hutchinson,1901.

Mrs.Craddock.Heinemann,1902.

TheMerry-Go-Round.Heinemann,1904.

theBishop'sApron.ChapmanandHall,1906.

TheExplorer.Heinemann,1908.

TheMagician.Heinemann,1908.

OfHumanBondage.Doran,1915.

TheMoonandSixpence.Heinemann,1919.

thePaintedVeil.Doran,1925.

CakesandAle.Heinemann,1930.

TheNarrowCorner.Heinemann,1932.

Theatre.Doubleday,1937.

ChristmasHoliday.Heinemann,1939.

UpattheVilla.Doubleday,1941.

TheHourBeforetheDawn.Doubleday,1942.

TheRazor'sEdge.Doubleday,1944.

ThenandNow.Heinemann,1946.

Catalina.Heinemann,1948.4/39ShortStoryCollections

Orientations.Unwin,1899.

TheTremblingofaLeaf.Doran,1921.

TheCasuarinaTree.Heinemann,1926.

Ashenden.Heinemann,1928.

SixStoriesWrittenintheFirstPerson

Singular.Doubleday,1931.

AhKing.Heinemann,1933.

Cosmopolitans.Doubleday,1936.

TheMixtureasBefore.Doubleday,1940.

CreaturesofCircumstance.Heinemann,1947.

Quartet.Heinemann,1948.

Trio.Heinemann,1950.

Encore.Heinemann,1952.5/39Plays

AManofHonour.ChapmanandHall,1903.

LadyFrederick.Heinemann,1912.

JackStraw.Heinemann,1912.

Mrs.Dot.Heinemann,1912.

Penelope.Heinemann,1912.

TheExplorer.Heinemann,1912.

TheTenthMan.Heinemann,1913.

LandedGentry.Heinemann,1913.

Smith.Heinemann,1913.

TheLandofPromise.Bickers&Son,1913.

TheUnknown.Heinemann,1920.

Caesar'sWife.Heinemann,1922.6/39EastofSuez.Heinemann,1922.

OurBetters.Heinemann,1923.

HomeandBeauty.Heinemann,1923.

TheUnattainable.Heinemann,1923.

LoavesandFishes.Heinemann,1924.

TheConstantWife.Doran,1927.

TheLetter.Heinemann,1927.

TheSacredFlame.Doubleday,Doran,1928.

TheBread-Winner.Heinemann,1930.

ForServicesRendered.Heinemann,1932.

Sheppey.Heinemann,1933.

TheNobleSpaniard.EvansBrothers,1953(Written1908)7/39TravelBooks

TheLandoftheBlessedVirgin:Sketchesand

ImpressionsofAndalusia.Heinemann,1905.

OnaChineseScreen.Doran,1922.

TheGentlemanintheParlour.Heinemann,1930.Essays,Memoirs

DonFernando:orVariationson

SomeSpanishThemes.Heinemann,1935.

TheSummingUp.Heinemann,1938.

FranceatWar.Heinemann,1940.

BooksandYou.Heinemann,1940.

StrictlyPersonal.Doubleday,1941.

GreatNovelistsandTheirNovels.Winston,1948.

AWriter'sNotebook.Heinemann,1949.

TheWriter'sPointofView.CambridgeUniversity,1951.

TheVagrantMood.Heinemann,1952.

PointsofView.Heinemann,1958.

8/39名人論讀書

魯迅：讀書應(yīng)博覽

愛看書青年，大能夠看看本分以外書，即使和本業(yè)毫不相干，也要泛覽。譬如學(xué)理科，偏看看文學(xué)書，學(xué)文科，偏看看理科書，看看別個(gè)在那里研究，終究是怎么一回事。這么子，對于他人，別事，能夠有更深了解。在博基礎(chǔ)上，要漸擇而入于己所愛較專一門或幾門。

培根：書亦可請人代讀

讀書時(shí)不可存心詰難作者，不可盡信書上所言，亦不可只為尋章摘句，而應(yīng)推敲細(xì)思。有只須讀其部分者，有只須大致涉獵者，少數(shù)則須全讀，讀時(shí)須全神貫注，孜孜不倦。書亦可請人代讀，取其所作摘要，但只限題材較次或價(jià)值不高者，不然書經(jīng)提煉如同水經(jīng)蒸餾、淡而無味矣。

9/39林語堂：讀書須有膽識，有眼光，有毅力

讀書須有膽識，有眼光，有毅力。讀書全部之主旨，讀出自己性靈來。膽識二字拆不開，要有識，必敢有自己意見，即使一時(shí)與前人不一樣亦不妨。前人能說得我服，是前人是，前人不能服我，是前人非。人心之不一樣如其面，要腳踏實(shí)地，不可舍己耘人。

叔本華：絕不濫讀

讀書之前應(yīng)謹(jǐn)記“絕不濫讀”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不濫讀有方法可循，就是不論何時(shí)凡為大多數(shù)讀者所歡迎書，切勿貿(mào)然拿來讀。10/3911/39

ProverbsAbookisman'sbestfriend.

Agoodbookonyourshelfisafriendthatturnsitsbackonyouandremainsafriend.Youknowyou'vereadagoodbookwhenyouturnthelastpageandfeelalittleasifyouhavelostafriend.

~PaulSweeneyThesmallestbookstorestillcontainsmoreideasofworththanhavebeenpresentedintheentirehistoryoftelevision.

~AndrewRoss

12/39Booksarethebeeswhichcarrythequickeningpollenfromonetoanothermind.

~JamesRussellLowellGoodfriends,goodbooksandasleepyconscience:

thisistheideallife.

~MarkTwainAbookislikeagardencarriedinthepocket.

~ChineseProverb13/39WordStudyresignationn.辭職；屈從（re再+sign記號+ation→再做記號→再簽字→[任職簽一次]，辭職簽一次）avocationn副業(yè),癖好（a不+vocation職業(yè)→不是職業(yè)，是副業(yè)）consensusn.輿論，多數(shù)人意見(con共同+sens+感覺+us→多數(shù)人意見)unanimous意見一致（un同一+anim生命＋ous→[大家]同一個(gè)生命→一致）14/39miscellaneousa混雜，混合（miscel混同+aneous…→）unrequited a.不報(bào)答；不回應(yīng)(un不+re回+quite釋放+ed→不報(bào)答[他人]恩惠）chronologicala.

年代學(xué)；年表

(chron時(shí)間+ologi學(xué)+cal)equanimity

n鎮(zhèn)靜，從容（equ平等+anim生命+ity）15/39LanguagePoints:P1.Suchbookswereadwithresignationratherthanwithalacrity.:Wereadsuchbooksbecausewehaveto,notbecauseweloveto.induecourse:inaboutappropriatetimestall:v.stopsuddenlybecausethereissomethingwrong.拋錨16/39

毛澤東讀書方法毛澤東可謂是終生學(xué)習(xí)、酷愛讀書典范,他一生讀書之多、之廣、之深、之活,無人能出其右。他讀書方法可歸納為四點(diǎn):第一，勤動(dòng)筆墨，大量批注。第二，領(lǐng)悟真諦，掌握方法。第三，廣收博覽，發(fā)展創(chuàng)新。第四，考查社會(huì)，學(xué)思結(jié)合。17/39P269-2.Iwishtodealonlywith…assupreme.:Iwishtodealonlywiththebooksthathavebeenacceptedbyallthepeopleasgreatworks.P269-2.…towhichthehistoriansofliteraturedevoteconsiderablespace.:

thescholarsofthehistoryofliteraturewritealotofcriticalpapersandcommentsonthem.savour:n.pleasureandinterest18/39P2.Theyareimportanttostudents…withoutaneffortofwill.:Thosebooksaregoodonesandtheyareimportanttostudents,butwiththechangingoftimes,people’sattitudesandtastestowardsthesetypesofbooksalsochanged.Sonowstudentsmaynotlikethemverymuchandtheyneedtomakeagreatefforttoreadthem.19/39GeorgeEliot(MaryAnneEvans)

20/39MaryAnneEvans(22November1819–22December1880),betterknownbyherpennameGeorgeEliot,wasanEnglishnovelistandoneoftheleadingwritersoftheVictorianera.Sheistheauthorofeightnovels,includingTheMillontheFloss(1860),SilasMarner(1861),Middlemarch(1871–72),andDanielDeronda(1876),mostofthemsetinprovincialEnglandandwellknownfortheirrealismandpsychologicalinsight.21/39AdamBede

Thestory'splotfollowsfourcharacters'rurallivesinthefictionalcommunityofHayslope—arural,pastoralandclose-knitcommunityin1799.Thenovelrevolvesaroundalove"rectangle"betweenbeautifulbutself-absorbedHettySorrel,Captain,theyoungsquirewhoseducesher,AdamBede,herunacknowledgedsuitor,andDinahMorris,Hetty'scousin,afervent,virtuousandbeautifulMethodistlaypreacher.22/39P3.Whateverthelearnedsayaboutabook,…itisnobusinessofyours.:Eventhoughmanyscholarshighlypraisethatbook,youdon’thavetoreaditatallifyoudon’tfinditinteresting.eminent:adj.famous

preeminent23/39P3.Don’tforgetthatcriticsoftenmakemistakesthehistoryofcriticismis…ofthebookyouarereading.:Eventhemostfamouscriticsoftenmakemanymistakesaboutbooks,ashasbeenprovedthroughoutthehistoryofcriticism.Inthefinalanalysis,onlyyou,thereader,areinapositiontomakejudgmentabouthowvaluablethebooksaretoyou.24/39P3.Theywillbeofnoservicetoyou:Theywillnotbehelpfultoyou.Belles-lettres:[French]n.writingsorstudiesofaliterarynature,esp.essaysandcriticismeschew:v.avoidP4.…butitsconsequencemaybesuchthatthesensiblepersoneschewscertainvarietiesofit.:buttheresultofsomekindsofpleasurewouldmakethereasonablepersontrytoavoidsuchpleasure.25/39sensual:adj.sexualwell:adj.satisfactoryassuage:v.makeunpleasantfeelinglessstrong,easestill:v.calm,killP4.

…Iwouldnotgosofar…ofunrequitedlove.:Idon’twanttopretendthatreadingabookcaneaseone’shungerorkillthepainofunreturnedlove.26/39P5.Itsetsmeofffortheday.:Itgetsmepreparedfortheworkoftheday.strenuous:adj.NeedingalotofphysicalormentaleffortorenergyP5.Lateron,whenmywork…Ireadanovel.:Lateron,whenIfinishmywork,andIfeelrelaxed,anddon’twanttobeatmybrain,Iusuallyreadhistory,essay,criticismorbiography,andintheeveningIreadanovel.27/39dipinto:readacoupleofpagesorafewlines.withequanimity:withcalmnessrender:v.

make,causetobecomeP6.whenonceIbegintoskip,…h(huán)avereaditatall.:OnceIbegintoskipwhilereadingabook,IcannotstopandIwillendupskippingmostpartsofthebook.SoafterIfinishreadingthebook,IalwaysfeelguiltybecauseIthinkIhavenotpaidtheseriousattentionthatthebookdeserves.ThenIwouldwishIhadneverreaditatall.28/39Ihavenotdoneitjustice:IhavenotreadthebookthoroughlyinthewayIshouldhave.Inotherwords,itdeservesamorethoroughreading.beaptto:belikelyto29/39

HowtoReadMoreBooksDoyouhaveshelvesfullofunreadbooks?Doesitseemlikeyouneverhavethetime–ortheenergy–toread?Alotofuswanttoreadmore–whetherthat’sforwork,educationorpleasure.Butevenifyoulovereading,itcanstillbetoughtofindthetimetositquietlywithabook.Ifyourbooksaregatheringdustontheshelves,here’showtoreadmorethisyear.30/391.ChooseBooksYouWanttoRead

Whatreallymattersisthatyoupickbookswhichyouwanttoread.Notthebooksthat“everyone”istalkingabout,notthebooksthat’llimpressyourfriends.Ifyouwanttoreadtheclassics,readthemforgoodreasons–notjustbecauseyou’reembarrassedthatyou’veneverreadthembefore.31/39Howdoyouknowwhatyouwanttoread?Lookfor:Recommendationsfrompeoplewholikethesamebooksthatyoulike.Genreswhichyouenjoy–sciencefiction,romance,historical,etc.There’splentyofgreatgenrefictionoutthere.Bookswrittenbyauthorswhoyou’realreadyfamiliarwith.Perhapsyou’vereadtheirotherbooks,ortheirblogs.32/392.GiveYourselfTimetoGetintoaBookGiveyourselftimetogetstarted.Don’tpickupanewbookwhenyou’veonlygotfiveminutestospare.Ittakesawhiletoget“into”abook,butonceyou’reengaged,you’llfindthatit’seasytokeepreading.33/393.KeepaBookNearby

It’sgoodtogetintothehabitofkeepingabooknearyou.Anytimeyougoout–particularlyifyouhaveanappointmentormeeting–popabookintoyourbag.Ifyouendupwaitingaroundforsomereason,you’llhavesomethingtodo.34/394.TryanE-bookReader

Ofcourseit’sdifferentfromaprintedbook,butithasalotofadvantagestoo–Icanhighlightpassageswithoutdamagingthebook,Icancarrylotsofbooksinasingledevice,andIcangetclassicbooksforfree.Ifyou’venevertriedane-bookreader,I’dencourageyoutotakealookatafriend’s,ortryusingoneinacomputerstore.Youmightfindthatit’samuchbetterexperiencethanyou’dexpect–andyoumaywellendupreadingmorebooks.35/39Exercises:II.1.resignation2.supremacy3.unanimously4.eminence5.applicable6.miscellany7.chronology8.attentively9.inclination10.strenuouslyIII.1.dojustice2.resignedfrom3.robbed…of4.dipinto5.applyto6.inclinedto7.classedas8.aptto