遼寧省沈陽市第一三七中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

遼寧省沈陽市第一三七中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon______is

calledtheMiddleEastA.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：C2.Alotofpeoplewerestandingatthedooroftheclassroomandthelittlegirlcouldn’tget________.A.between

B.through

C.across

D.beyond參考答案：B3.TheengineerhasspentoneyearworkingintheUnitedStatesanddiscoveredhowthings___________overseas.

A.manage

B.promote

C.operate

D.transform參考答案：C。本句意思是：這個工程師在美國工作了一年，知道了在國外事情是如何運作的。manage管理，promote促進，operate運轉(zhuǎn)，transform轉(zhuǎn)移。4.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheatreat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.invited參考答案：C5.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it___________verysoft.

A．isfeeling

B．felt

C．feels

D．isfelt參考答案：C略6.---Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikestrangers.---How______this______?A.was;comeabout

B.was;takenplaceC.did;comeabout

D.washappened參考答案：C7.Idon'tsayIamagainsttheirplan.Butthetroubleis___theydodoesn'tagreewithwhattheysay.A.whatthat

B.thatwhat

C.ifwhat

D.whatif參考答案：B8.____________Tomhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit．

A．Incase

B．Nowthat

C．Evenif

D．Astaras參考答案：B略9.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.panic

A.make

B.raft

C.staff

D.salary2.hide

A.quality

B.pilot

C.police

D.signal3.prefer

A.offer

B.refer

C.suffer

D.dealer4.accent

A.cute

B.practice

C.panic

D.force5.trunk

A.linguist

B.earn

C.warn

D.miner參考答案：DBBDA10._______theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination.A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Once參考答案：C11.

Recently,asurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：B12.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make參考答案：D13.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

---______?Maryisinterested.A.Whybother

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A略14.Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen________$600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.

A.promoted

B.included

C.secured

D.awarded參考答案：D15.—WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?—________hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.Ashelost

B.Losing

C.Becauseof

D.Lost參考答案：B25.Ihopeyouwillreachyourfullpotentialinthefinals.Soremembertohaveyourbreakfastanddon'ttakeanexam____anemptystomach.A.about

B.by

C.at

D.on參考答案：25.D考查介詞。onanemptystomach空腹時,餓肚子。

略17.Thetallbuilding____________inthecenterofthisareawillbeusedasa5-starhotel.

A.tobuilt

B.building

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Askidsreachadolescence,theyoftenfaceincreasingworkloadsandresponsibilitiesbutschoolstillstartsearly.Asaresult,it____61____(report)that80to90percentofteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.Thissleep____62____(lose)causeskidstosuffermentallyandphysically.Buttoomuchsleepalsohasitsproblems.AccordingtoAndrewFuligni,asleepdoctorinafamoushospital,____63____studiesthementalhealthofadolescents,sleepinglessthaneighthours____64____morethantencanmaketeenagersfeelworsethenextday.___65___(help)teensgetenoughsleep,someschoolshavealreadymadeschoolstartlater.Theyhavefoundthatthelatertimesletkidssleepmore.Theyalsohaveseen____66____(high)testscoresandbettergraduationrates.However,thisisn’tenough.Meanwhile,teenagershavetohelp____67____(they).Fulignisuggeststeenssleep____68____10hourseachnightforaweekortwo.Thiswillhelpthemfigureouthowmuchsleeptheyneed.However,sleepingmoreonweekends____69____(be)notagoodideatocompensateformissingsleepduringtheweek.Fuligniwarnsthatgettingdifferent____70____(amount)ofsleepeachnightcanbebadformentalhealth.參考答案：61.is

reported

62.loss

63.who

64.or

65.Tohelp

66.higher

67.themselves

68.for

69.is

70.amounts本文為科普文章。本文講述的是關(guān)于青少年的睡眠問題。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。隨著孩子們進入青春期，他們經(jīng)常面臨越來越多的工作負擔(dān)和責(zé)任，但學(xué)校仍然很早就開始上課。結(jié)果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。【61題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。固定句式：Itisreportedthat…，據(jù)報道…，故答案為isreported?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種睡眠不足會讓孩子們在精神上和身體上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主語，所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語，故填loss（損失）?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。本句中的asleepdoctor是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，所經(jīng)要用關(guān)系詞who?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠時間少于8小時或超過10小時，這可能會讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。根據(jù)語意可知填or?！?5題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：為了幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)開始了晚點上學(xué)，幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學(xué)校開始上課的時間晚了點。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語。故答案為Tohelp。【66題詳解】考查比較級。句意：他們也看到了考試成績更高了和畢業(yè)率更好了。根據(jù)后面的better，可知此空用比較級，故答案為higher?！?7題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：與此同時，青少年不得不幫助他們自己。結(jié)合句意，可知答案為themselves?！?8題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：Fuligi建議青少年每晚睡眠10小時，持續(xù)一兩周。介詞for后跟一段時間，故填for?！?9題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：為了彌補一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個好主意。此處是動名詞短語做主語，文章講的是日常情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為is?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：Fuligni警告說，每晚不同量的睡眠對心理健康有害。amountsof，為固定用法，意為“大量的”可用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為amounts。三、閱讀理解19.Ittakesaspecialpersontotravelwithkids—aparent.Childrenhavetheirownneeds.Theirideaofavacationismore“adventurous”thanaparent’s.Theyneedconstantinspirationandtheycangetastiredastheyaretiring.MakesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhiletravelingIfyouaredriving，getamini-van.Sure，youmightbemoreofa“car”type，andyoumighthaveresistedbuyingamini—vansofar.Butpickuparentalvanforthevacationjusttogivethekidsalittlemoreroomforfighting.Accommodationsalongthewaycanbetricky.Usuallyitinvolvesacrowdedmotelforjustlongenoughtosleep，thenbackinthecrowdedcar.Thisisnotanybody’sideaofahomeawayfromhome.Anaccommodationalternativeistocamp，butnoteveryoneenjoysagoodearlymorningwake-upwrestlewithabearasmuchasIdo，soamotelmightberequired.Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhenyou“getthere”Assumingyouareactuallyheadingforadestination，makesuretohavelotsofroomwhenyougetthere.Thispartiseasy.Butitrequiresthinkingoutsidethebox.Forgethotels，motels，andinns.Lookforprivaterentalhomes.ProbablythebiggestdestinationforfamiliesisWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida.Goodnews—Orlando，Kissimmeeandthesurroundingareaisfullofprivatevacationhomesforrent.InFloridatheycallthemvacationvillas，andtheyofferallthespaceofhome.Bepreparedfor“childrenbeingchildren”eventsSometimes，stresshitsyoufrombehindwhentheunexpectedhappens.Likeacutorascrape…orachildgettingsick.SharonBaillietoldmethatiswhyshetellsallhervillarentalguestswherethefirst-aidcasecanbefound，andexactlywheretogoformedicalattention.Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforhermanyguestsfromabroad，whoareunfamiliarwiththeUShealthcaresystem.Bookingticketstothemeparksandmakingreservationsforjustabouteverythinginadvancemakesthetriplessstressful.Tryhavingyourchildrenbaby-sat.Hirealocalbaby-sitteronceortwice.VacationHomeownerscansetthisupforyou，andsomehotelsmightbewillingto，too.21.Wheredoestheauthorprefertorestonthewaytothedestination?A.Inacamp. B.Inamini-van. C.Atamotel. D.Inacar.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Bookingticketsinadvance. B.Hiringababy-sitter.C.Makingreservationsaheadoftime. D.Lookingforatourguide.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducewaysoftravelling.B.Toadvertisevacationhomesfortourists.C.Toreducethestresswhiletravelingabroad.D.Toshowhowtotravelcomfortablywithkids.參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了如何和孩子們一起舒適地旅行?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhiletraveling部分的Anaccommodationalternativeistocamp，butnoteveryoneenjoysagoodear