八年級上冊unit1-unit6知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

八年級上冊英語Unit1—Unit6短語及重點(diǎn)句型總結(jié)一、importantphrases:onweekends：在周末2.onweekdays：在周內(nèi)3.asfor：對于、置于eatinghabits：飲食習(xí)慣5.ahealthylifestyle：健康的生活方式thesameas：與...一樣7.theresultof：...的結(jié)果8.junkfood垃圾食品getgoodgrades：獲得好成績10.seeadentist：看牙醫(yī)haveahealthyhabit：養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣12.bestressedout：有壓力的，緊張的3.abalanceddiet飲食平衡14.forexample：例如15.atthemoment：此時(shí)此刻16.besorrytodosth：做某事很遺憾17.gobikeriding去騎車takewalks=goforwalk：去散步19.takeavacation：去度假plantodosth：計(jì)劃做某事21.westerncountry：西方國家takesthwithsb：帶某物給某人23.dependon：取決于hardlyever：幾乎不6.asksbaboutsth：咨詢某人某事getbacktoschool：返校28.kindof有幾分takethesubway:乘地鐵30.allover/aroundtheworld：遍及全世界bedifferentfrom：與...不同32.ontheschoolbus：在校車上studyforatest：備考34.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor：看醫(yī)生haveapianolesson：上鋼琴課36.thedayaftertomorrow：后天keepquiet/bequiet：保持安靜38.comeover：順便來訪befree=havetime：空閑、閑暇40..lookthesame：看起來一樣incommon：一樣42.dothesamethingsassb.：與...做同樣的事情43.usesthtodosth：用...做...44.beginwith：yi..開始45.inone’sfreetime：在...的空閑時(shí)間46.anothertime：其他時(shí)間47.meansoftransportation：交通方式48.allkindsof：所有種類49.gotoconcert去參加音樂會50.primaryschool：小學(xué)二．Importantsentences：1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.2.try的用法:1).trytodosth盡力干某事Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth盡力不干某事Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)詞組:tryon試穿haveatry試一試3.although的用法:although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but連用，但可與yet,still連用。4.finishdoingsth結(jié)束干某事（enjoy,mind）Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.6.decide的用法:1).decidetodosth決定干某事2).decidenotdosth決定不干某事3).decideondoingsth決定干某事4).同義詞組:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.7.plantodosth計(jì)劃干某事Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.8.thinkaboutdoingsth考慮干某事Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同義句：1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.11.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytraintakethebusto…=goto…bybus2).flyto…=goto…byplane/airwalkto….=goto…onfootrideabiketo…=goto….bybikeMyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.12.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+時(shí)間+todosth2).sb.+spend+時(shí)間+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_____halfanhour______itout.13.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：A+be+距離+from+B=It’s+距離+fromA+toB.Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.14.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地點(diǎn)“離開某地”2).leavefor+地點(diǎn)“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“離開某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.15.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定注：not與all/both/every…..連用構(gòu)成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.16.thenumberof/anumberof1).anumberof許多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small來修飾，alarge/smallnumberof…..作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。2).thenumberof….的數(shù)量,作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。Alargenumberoftourists______(come)toMountainTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.17.sick/ill1).ill用在系動詞之后作表語。2).sick既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.The_____boycoughedterribly.18.表示客氣地請求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth?2).Couldyoupleasedosth?3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?4).Canyoudosth?19.bebusy1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事3).bebusy的反義詞組befree/havetimeIambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.20.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，all位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathome___________afternoon.21.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but不用逗號隔開。Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./C.butD.however22.mostof/most1).mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“…..中的大多數(shù)”2).most+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的…….”_____thestudentsareclever.23.beat/win/lose1).beat:打敗后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eatsb2).win:贏后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目（race,game,match,prize…..）3).lose:輸losetosb輸給某人losesth輸了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.24.doyouthink作為插入語1).位置：放在疑問詞之后2).語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?25.常見的不可數(shù)名詞：weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaperE.g:______weather!wearegoingtothepark.A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood26.afford1).afford常與情態(tài)動詞can,can’t,could,couldn’t連用2).afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。3).同義句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookis