湖南省湘潭市和平中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省湘潭市和平中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?---Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.A．show

B．shows

C．toshow

D.showing

參考答案：A

解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞中不定式的用法。

havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，故選A.2.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote.

—That's______Idon’tagree.Obviously,thestormwasinObama’sfavor.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.how參考答案：B3.

withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：與在電視機(jī)前花費(fèi)很多業(yè)余時(shí)間的青少年相比，積極活動(dòng)的那些人分?jǐn)?shù)更高。Comparedwith/to---，與---相比較，故選A。【知識(shí)歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運(yùn)的。4.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?

A.hasn'the

B.didn'the

C.wasn'the

D.mightn'the參考答案：C5.－ItissaidthatJuliethasbeendismissedbyherboss.－_____________.Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A.Hardlysurprising! B.Forgetit C.Howcome D.Whoknows?參考答案：A6.語音知識(shí)(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)

從每小題的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.

focus

A.

lose

B.local

C.honey

D.modest2.noisy

A.

custom

B.consist

C.design

D.island3.shout

A.soul

B.grouP

C.rough

D.doubt4.leather

A.wealth

B.thunder

C.worthy

D.theme5.finished

A.wiped

B.remindedC.delighted

D.recognized參考答案：1—5BCDCA7.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto

atlastthismorning.

A.come

B.comes

C.coming

D.came參考答案：D8..I’mgladtointroduceMr.Smithtoyou,without_____considerationourprojectwouldhaveendedinfailure.

A.whom

B.his

C.whose

D.who參考答案：C考查定語從句，句子意思“我非常感激史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我將從來不會(huì)走這一步”。固定詞組withoutone’shelp意思“沒有某人的注意”，引導(dǎo)句子，所以用whose，故選C項(xiàng)。

9.Listeningtothelecturesgivenbythefamousprofessorsisanexcitingmoment,________Iamlookingforwardto.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D

10.Formoreinformation,pleasesendane-mail,____________youcanalsoincludeyoursuggestionstous.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B11.Tommylosthis______andbegantovomitshortlyafterheatethestreetfood.A.enthusiasm

B.delight

C.pressure

D.Appetite參考答案：D【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。句意：湯米失去了食欲,他吃街頭食品后不久，開始嘔吐。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.delight高興；C.pressure壓力；D.appetite食欲。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞atethestreetfood判斷。故選D。

12.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence．A．inthat

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．ifonly參考答案：B13.26．—HowdidyoufindthemovieTheGoldRush?—__________．Iwishtoseeitagain．

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter．

B．Idon’tcareaboutit．

C．I’mwithyouonthat．

D．Iwouldn’tsayno．參考答案：A略14.Lisahashadtostopdoingallthegardeningrecently,______herbackproblem.A.onaccountof

B.inresponseto

C.withregardto

D.bymeansof參考答案：A15.Letmetakedown________you’vesaid________Iforget.

A.that,when

B.what,beforeC.which,before

D.what,when參考答案：B16._____isthethirdtime_____shehaswontherace,______isasurprisetousall.A.That;that;that

B.This;that;which

C.That;when;as

D.It;when;what參考答案：B17.Enteringthestep-classroom(階梯教室),Ifoundthelecture________andthepeople________attentively.A.began,listened B.wasbegun,waslisteningC.hadbegun,listened D.hadbegun,werelistening參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入階梯教室的時(shí)候，講座已經(jīng)開始了，觀眾正專心的聽著。第一個(gè)空填過去完成時(shí)，表示講座是在我進(jìn)入前就開始了；第二個(gè)空填過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候觀眾正認(rèn)真的聽著。故選D項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.HowtopassanimportanttestWhetherit'safirstgradesciencetestorCollegeEntranceExam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.__16_Stuckinasituationwhereyoudon'tknowwhattodo?Thisarticlecanhelp.Tips★1.Onceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossible.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn'tworthit，sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.★2.Getplentyofrest.__17_Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,you'llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecause

youaresotired.★3.Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.___18___Somehealthybreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麥片),highfibrefood,andgrapefruitwiththefreshfruitsalad.★4.Bringallnecessarymaterials.___19__Bringpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,snacks(ifallowed)，erasers,thecalculator(ifallowed)andanythingelseyou'llneedforthetest.★5.__20___Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou'llhavetotakeforthetestifit'salreadytestinghours.You'llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededincompletingthetest.Insometests，latecomersarenotallowedtotakethetest.A．Theexamtestsvocabulary,readingandmathsskills.B．Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.C．Failingthetestwon'thelpyouinthelongrun,soit'simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.D．Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabigeffectonyourtest.E．Onepieceofcheeseprobablywon'tlastuntiltesttime.G．Don'tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowuponthetestdayontime.F．Thistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunabletoqualifyitjustbecauseoflackofguidance.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.G試題分析:這篇文章主要介紹了一些怎么樣通過重要考試的方法，如利用充分的時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)，保證充足的睡眠，帶上需要帶的東西，早上吃好等。16.C考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：所有的考試都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，必須通過。空后的意思是：陷入了使你不知道該怎么辦的情景。所以這里選C（通不過考試將在長期對(duì)你不利，所以知道怎樣為通過一次大型的考試做準(zhǔn)備很重要。）與上下文一致。這里選G（不要忘記設(shè)定一個(gè)鬧鐘，以準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)考試現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(沖動(dòng))andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad.Keepcool,saysGeorgeHerbert,forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.Anger,saysPythagoras,bringswithfolly(愚蠢)andendswithregret.Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.36.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.B.One’smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone’slife.D.Ifapersonistoostubborn,hewillfeelmostshameful.37.Whatisthecorrectinterpretationof“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad”inparagraph2?A.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theymake