山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）13．（10分）Awomanboughtaparrotfromapetstore.However，thewomandecidedtoreturnittotheshopthenextday."Thisparrotdoesn'ttalk，"shetoldthepetshopowner."Doeshehaveamirrorinhiscage？"theownerasked."Parrotslovemirrors."Thewomanboughtamirrorandleft.Thenextdayshecameback，sayingthatthebirdstillwasn'ttalking."Howaboutaladder（梯子）？Parrotsloveladders，"theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday，shewasbackagain."Doesyourparrothaveaswing？No？Well，oncehestartsswinging，he'lltalkalot，"theownersaid.Thewomanthen，boughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday，shebegantocry."Theparrotdied，"shesaid.Thepetstoreownerwasreallysurprised."I'msorry.Tellme，didheeversayanything？"heasked."Yes，rightbeforehedied，"thewomananswered，"inaweakvoice，heaskedme，'Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore？"（1）Wheredidthewomanbuytheparrot？A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inapetstore.D.Inabank.（2）Theshopownerthoughtiftheparrothadaswing，hewould.A.cryB.dieC.leaveD.talk（3）Howmanytimesdidthewomancomebacktothestore？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.（4）Whydidtheparrotdieatlast？A.Hedidn'thaveamirrorinthecage.B.Hedidn'ttalktoomuch.C.Hedidn'teatanythingfordays.D.Hedidn'tlikethewoman.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Parrotsalwaysneedtotalk.B.Neverforgetthemostimportantthing.C.It'seasytokeepapet.D.Thewomanknowstheparrotbest.14．（10分）WhenLiFangboughtanairticketonlinelastmonth，shegotadiscountvoucher（折扣券）ofthepizzahouseattheairport.NowsheiswaitingforherplanetoSydneyattheairport.Hereareherboardingpassanddiscountvoucher.（1）HowwillLiFanggotoSydney？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Byplane.（2）WherewillLiFangboardtheplane？A.AtGate33.B.AtGate24.C.AtGate28.D.AtGate1167.（3）Ontheplane，LiFangshouldsiton.A.Seat32EB.Seat24FC.Seat33FD.Seat20E（4）Ifapizzais100yuan，howmuchshouldLiFangpayafterthediscount？A.15yuan.B.75yuan.C.50yuan.D.100yuan.（5）LiFangcangetthediscounton.A.April30thB.October1stC.May26thD.September10th15．（10分）AcrossChina，museumswerefilledwithvisitorsduringthepastwintervacation.Tomanymuseums，theyneverhadsuchcrowdsbefore.So，whatwasbehindthis"museumcraze（狂熱）"？"PartofthereasonisagrowinginterestintraditionalChineseculture，especiallyamongyoungChinese."saidGuoSikefromtheConfuciusMuseuminQufu.Headdedthatmoderntechnologies（現(xiàn)代技術(shù)）havealsoplayedanimportantrole.Theymakeitpossibleforpeopletoexperiencetraditionalcultureinamorelovableandlivelyway.OneSundaymorninginFebruary，therewasalonglineofvisitorswaitinginfrontoftheShanxiMuseuminTaiyuanbeforeitsopeninghour."Thismuseumissopopularthatweneededtobookticketsaweekbefore.Alargenumberofhistoricalthingsareonshowhere."WangBin，avisitorwithhisfamilyfromBeijingsaid，"Afterthevisit，mykidwillhaveabetterunderstandingaboutthelonghistoryofShanxiProvince，whichhelpstoenrichhisknowledge."TheShaanxiHistoryMuseuminXi'ancanonlyhold12，000peopletovisiteachday.Butitsticketbookingappgotover600，000clicks（點(diǎn)擊）aday.Tosolvetheproblem，themuseumgaveupitsMondaybreak，andopened7daysaweekduringthewintervacation.ItwasalsoopenformorehoursonSundays."Museumsarebridgesconnecting（連接）thepast，nowandfuture，"saidYangChaoming，anexpertatShandongUniversity."MoreandmorepeoplewishtolearnmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturethroughmuseumvisits.Andthat'swhatmuseumswillworkoninthefuture."（1）WhatwerethemuseumslikeduringthepastwintervacationinChina？A.Boring.B.Cold.C.Crowded.D.Serious.（2）GuoSiketalkedaboutreason（s）forthe"museumcraze"inParagraph2.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph4？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bytellingstories.C.Byexplainingwords.D.Byusingsayings.（4）Thewriterdescribesthe"museumcraze"inParagraphs.A.1，3，4B.1，2，4C.2，3，4D.1，4，5（5）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Amap.B.Astorybook.C.Adictionary.D.Anewspaper.16．（10分）Asweknow，beesandbutterfliesarepollinators（傳粉昆蟲(chóng)）.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesandbeespollinate？Infact，theyaregettingtheirowntransportnetworkasbeebusstopsstarttoappeararoundUKcitiesandacrossEurope.Beebusstopsaresimilartothebusstopsweseetoday.Theonlydifferenceisthattherearesmallgardens（花園）onthetop.Thegardensarefullofflowersforpollinators.Acompany（公司）namedClearChannelisworkingwiththeWildlifeTrusts，agroupthatworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK，tosetupsuchbeebusstopsincitiesacrosstheUK.ClearChannelhopestosetupatleast1，000beebusstopsintheUK.Infact，thecompanyhasalreadystartedsimilarprogramsinseveralcountriesinEurope.Utrecht，Europe'sfirstcitytogetbeebusstopsnowhasmorethan300.ThenumberofpollinatorswasbecomingsmallerandsmallerintheUKyearbyyear，accordingtotheWildlifeTrusts.Itworriedpeoplealot.Luckily，theideaofbeebusstopscameoutintimeanditisworkingoutfine.AstudyshowsthatthenumberofpollinatorsintheUKhasstoppeddroppingoverthelastfewyears.Aswellasthepollinatorslikebeesandbutterfliesbenefit，thebusstopscanalsohelptolowercitytemperature.Eventhoughthegardensontheirtopsaresmall，togethertheyadduptoamuchlargerarea."Wearefacingtheproblemofglobalwarming（全球變暖）andweneedtouseeverythingwe'vegottohelpsolveit.Thebeebusstopsareoneofoursolutions."saysaworkeroftheWildlifeTrusts."Althoughbeebusstopsaresmall，theycanmakeabigdifference."（1）Whatmightbeebusstopslooklike？A.B.C.D.（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutClearChannel？A.ItworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK.B.ItsetupnobeebusstopsoutoftheUK.C.Itstillhas300beebusstopstobuild.D.ItfirstsetupbeebusstopsinUtrecht.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"inParagraph4meaninChinese？A.受傷B.受益C.遷走D.減少（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesbeebusstopsaccordingtothepassage？A.Meaningless.B.Beautiful.C.Healthy.D.Helpful.（5）TheofbuildingbeebusstopsisNOTdiscussedinthepassage.A.timeB.placeC.reasonD.resultIII.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）17．（10分）Thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inatraditionalChinesesolarcalendar.RainWaterisoneoftheminspring.TherewillbemorerainanditwillgetwarmerafterRainWatercomes.（1）Springbambooshoots（春筍）（2）Itissaidthatonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingspringbambooshoots.SoduringRainWater，wecanoftenseethespringbambooshootsinmarkets.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2，000yearsago.ReturnofcoldPeopleneedtobecarefulaboutreturningcoldinthelatespringduringRainWater.Peoplewillmeetcolderweatherbecausetheairgetswetveryfast.（3）Findingnominalfather（干爸）Anotheroldtraditionistofindanominalfatherforlittlekids.Rainbringsnewlivestotheearth.Parentsinthepastbelievedthatfindinganominalfatherwouldgivekidshealthygrowth.（4）ThisoldtraditionwaspopularinSichuan.Nutritiousporridge（營(yíng)養(yǎng)粥）It'sthoughtthatthewetairduringRainWaterisbadforpeople'sstomach.SoabowlofnutritiousporridgewithChineseherbmedicineisthebestwaytowarmthebody.（5）Itisalsogoodforpeoplewithcertainillnesses.A.PeoplecanhardlyfindspringbambooshootsduringRainWater.B.HerearefourthingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.C.TheweatherduringRainWatercanstoppeoplefromgettingill.D.Forthisreason，it'sbettertokeepwarmclothesonduringRainWater.E.RainWateristhebesttimetoenjoyfreshbambooshootsinayear.F.PeopleinBeijingoftenhavesuchporridgeduringRainWater.G.Sotheywantedanominalfathertoshowtheirgoodwishesontheirchildren.IV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)閱讀對(duì)話(huà)，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話(huà)。（5分）18．（10分）A：Mom，thebeefsoupissodelicious.Whatanicedinner!B：I'mhappyyouenjoythefood.Couldyoupleasehelpdothedisheslater？A：（1）I'lldoitrightnow，Mom.B：Thankyou.ArelaxingFridayevening!Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend，Dingding？A：Yes.CouldIgooutwithmyfriendstomorrow？B：Well.Iguessso.Butwhereareyougoing，dear？A：（2）Anewactionmoviewillbeon.Ican'twaittowatchit.B：Soundsgood.IsLiHuagoingwithyou？A：（3）Hehasasoccertrainingtomorrow.I'mgoingwithWangHaoandLiJun.B：Isee.Irememberthey'retalentedinartandmusic，right？A：That'strue.Well，mom，（4）B：I'mgoingshopping.Ineedshoesforsports.A：Oh，there'snomorefruitathome.Maybeyouneedtobuysome.B：You'reright.（5）A：Anyfruitisfineforme.It'suptoyou.B：Allrightthen.（1）A.Sorry，I'mafraidnot.B.Sure，noproblem.C.Hopenot.D.Betternot.（2）A.Thepark.B.Thelibrary.C.Thecinema.D.Therestaurant.（3）A.No，heisn't.B.Idon'tknow.C.Yes，heis.D.That'sOK.（4）A.whendidyougotowork？B.howareyougoingtothecinema？C.whatdidyoudoyesterday？D.whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？（5）A.Whataboutapplesandbananas？B.Wouldyouliketoeatout？C.Howaboutmilkandcoffee？D.Whynotstayathome？V.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）19．（15分）WhenSamwasmakingsomesnowballsforasnowman，Dadwaspullinghis3﹣year﹣oldsisterBeckyonthesledlikeapony（小馬）."Pony!Pony!"BeckycalledtoDad.Samtriedandtried，butcouldn'tlift（抬起）thesnowballsandputthemtogether."Dad，it'stoo（1）forme!"Samcalled."I'mcoming，"Dadranovertohelp.Whiletheywerebusy，Becky（2）onthesnowman.（3）theycouldstopher，Beckyandthesnowmanbothfelldowntotheground."Becky!"Sam（4），"Iwasworkingonthatallafternoon!"Hegot（5）angrysnowballandthrewitashardashecould，againstatree.Dadtouchedhisheadgently，"It'snobig（6），Sam.Let'sputitbacktogether."Minuteslater，Samwas（7）thesnowmanwithDad'shelp.Whiletheywereworking，Becky（8）climbedonthesnowman'shead.（9）brokeintopiecesunderherandshestartedcrying.Samgotanotherangrysnowballandthrewitasfarashecould，awayacrossthetrees."It'stimeforBeckytogo（10）andwarmup.It'sgettingdarksoIhavetocookdinner."Dadsaid，"Sam，Icanwatchfromthekitchenwindow（11）youwanttostayoutsidealittlelonger."Soquietnow.Allbyhimself，Sambegantomakemoresnowballs.Maybehecouldmakeasleepingsnowman？Lookingup，hefoundBeckywatchinghimfromthewindow，withexpectationandexcitementinhereyes.No!Hehada（12）plan!Asnowpony!"Sam!"Dadcalledfromthedoor，"Dinner'sready!""Almostfinished!"Samcalledbackwhenhewastryingtofindsomethingfortheponyeyes."Dad，look!ForBeckytoclimbon!""Howfantastic!Thesnowwillgetharderandstrongerovernightsoshecan'tbreakitso（13）."Samgota（14）snowball.Hethrewitashighashecould，straightuptothesky."Whenmorningcomes，she'sgoingto（15）itsomuch!"Whenmorningcame，shereallydid.（1）A.oldB.smallC.whiteD.heavy（2）A.cleanedupB.tookdownC.climbedupD.dieddown（3）A.BecauseB.OrC.BeforeD.After（4）A.shoutedB.laughedC.cheeredD.ran（5）A.aB.anC.theD./（6）A.cakeB.dealC.ballD.idea（7）A.fixingupB.lookingupC.cuttingoutD.comingout（8）A.neverB.firstC.everD.again（9）A.ItB.SheC.HeD.They（10）A.stillB.forwardC.outsideD.inside（11）A.ifB.althoughC.butD.so（12）A.colderB.betterC.worseD.sadder（13）A.easilyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.carefully（14）A.angryB.happyC.boringD.funny（15）A.loveB.makeC.dislikeD.missVI.閱讀填空（滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。20．（15分）Hello，everyone.I'mLouisa.IhavetosaythatIdidn'tfeelgoodaboutmyselfbefore.Iwasnotgood（1）sportsandcouldnotevenfinisha400﹣meterrace.Iwasalsoafraidtoaskmyclassmatessimplequestionsandspeakinfrontofotherpeople.IthoughtthatIwouldbelikethisall（2）（I）life.Butoneday，myfriendPaul（3）（advise）metochangemyself.Hesaid，"Ifyoucangiveitatry，youwillprobablymakeachange.Andifyoutry，yourlife（4）（get）muchbetter."SoIsaidtomyself，"Howabout（5）（have）atry？Afterall，Ihadnothing（6）（lose）."Thefirstthingwastobecome（7）（strong）thanIusedto.Ihadastricteatingruleanddidexerciseeveryday.Halfayearlater，Icouldfinishthe1，000﹣meterraceeasily.Afew（8）（month）later，Ijoinedinaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Forthefirsttime，Iwasabletosharemystorywithmanypeople.Intheend，Igot（9）bigprize.HowhappyIwas!Afterthecompetition，Imadeanewplan（10）startedchangingfaster.Whenworkingonit，Iwillbecomeabetterperson，Ibelieve.VII.書(shū)面表達(dá)（35分）第一部分情境運(yùn)用（10分）21．（10分）根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問(wèn)或應(yīng)答。（1）A：Howwastheweather？B：（2）A：B：Theoldmanfelldownandhisleghurt.（3）A：？B：Shewassweepingthestreetatthattime.（4）A：HowdidTimgotoschool？B：（5）A：Wherewilltheyprobablysendtheoldman？B：第二部分寫(xiě)作（25分）22．（25分）中國(guó)中央廣播電視總臺(tái)與美中青少年學(xué)生交流協(xié)會(huì)聯(lián)合舉辦了"有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)"中美青少年交流活動(dòng)。中美青少年通過(guò)行走多個(gè)城市，更直觀(guān)、更深入地了解中國(guó)?；顒?dòng)后，青少年們紛紛在"云中錦書(shū)：我和中國(guó)的故事"平臺(tái)上分享交流信息。假如你是李華，作為中國(guó)學(xué)生代表你也參加了此次活動(dòng)，并在平臺(tái)上分享了你拍攝的三張照片。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上圖寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：（1）簡(jiǎn)述三張照片的內(nèi)容；（2）說(shuō)一說(shuō)你選擇這三張照片的原因；（參考詞匯：technology科技）（3）談?wù)勀銋⒓踊顒?dòng)的感受。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

參考答案與試題解析Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）13．（10分）Awomanboughtaparrotfromapetstore.However，thewomandecidedtoreturnittotheshopthenextday."Thisparrotdoesn'ttalk，"shetoldthepetshopowner."Doeshehaveamirrorinhiscage？"theownerasked."Parrotslovemirrors."Thewomanboughtamirrorandleft.Thenextdayshecameback，sayingthatthebirdstillwasn'ttalking."Howaboutaladder（梯子）？Parrotsloveladders，"theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday，shewasbackagain."Doesyourparrothaveaswing？No？Well，oncehestartsswinging，he'lltalkalot，"theownersaid.Thewomanthen，boughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday，shebegantocry."Theparrotdied，"shesaid.Thepetstoreownerwasreallysurprised."I'msorry.Tellme，didheeversayanything？"heasked."Yes，rightbeforehedied，"thewomananswered，"inaweakvoice，heaskedme，'Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore？"（1）Wheredidthewomanbuytheparrot？CA.Inasupermarket.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inapetstore.D.Inabank.（2）Theshopownerthoughtiftheparrothadaswing，hewouldD.A.cryB.dieC.leaveD.talk（3）Howmanytimesdidthewomancomebacktothestore？DA.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.（4）Whydidtheparrotdieatlast？CA.Hedidn'thaveamirrorinthecage.B.Hedidn'ttalktoomuch.C.Hedidn'teatanythingfordays.D.Hedidn'tlikethewoman.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA.Parrotsalwaysneedtotalk.B.Neverforgetthemostimportantthing.C.It'seasytokeepapet.D.Thewomanknowstheparrotbest.【分析】文章主要講述了一位女士購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一只鸚鵡，嘗試了各種方法想讓它說(shuō)話(huà)，但最終鸚鵡卻因?yàn)轲囸I而死去，揭示了對(duì)寵物的誤解和忽視。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Thewomanboughtaparrotfromapetstore.（這個(gè)女人從寵物店買(mǎi)了一只鸚鵡。）可知，這位女士是在寵物店買(mǎi)的鸚鵡，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Doesyourparrothaveaswing？No？Well，oncehestartsswinging，he'lltalkalot，"theownersaid.（"你的鸚鵡有秋千嗎？"沒(méi)有？嗯，一旦他開(kāi)始蕩秋千，他就會(huì)說(shuō)很多話(huà)，"老板說(shuō)。）可知，店主認(rèn)為如果鸚鵡有一個(gè)秋千，他會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中描述的情節(jié)，女士先是回到商店買(mǎi)了鏡子，然后又回到商店買(mǎi)了梯子，之后又回到商店買(mǎi)了秋千，最后她回到商店告訴店主鸚鵡去世了，所以她一共回到商店四次，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Yes，rightbeforehedied，"thewomananswered，"inaweakvoice，heaskedme，'Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore？"（"是的，就在他死前，"女人回答說(shuō)，"他用微弱的聲音問(wèn)我，'那家寵物店不賣(mài)食物嗎？'"）可知，鸚鵡最后死去是因?yàn)檫@些天沒(méi)有吃到東西，故選C。（5）主旨大意題。文章講述了一位女士購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一只鸚鵡，嘗試了各種方法想讓它說(shuō)話(huà)，但卻沒(méi)想到過(guò)給鸚鵡最重要的食物，最終鸚鵡卻因?yàn)轲囸I而死去，因而通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，我們可以學(xué)到"不要忘記最重要的事情"，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（10分）WhenLiFangboughtanairticketonlinelastmonth，shegotadiscountvoucher（折扣券）ofthepizzahouseattheairport.NowsheiswaitingforherplanetoSydneyattheairport.Hereareherboardingpassanddiscountvoucher.（1）HowwillLiFanggotoSydney？DA.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Byplane.（2）WherewillLiFangboardtheplane？BA.AtGate33.B.AtGate24.C.AtGate28.D.AtGate1167.（3）Ontheplane，LiFangshouldsitonC.A.Seat32EB.Seat24FC.Seat33FD.Seat20E（4）Ifapizzais100yuan，howmuchshouldLiFangpayafterthediscount？CA.15yuan.B.75yuan.C.50yuan.D.100yuan.（5）LiFangcangetthediscountonA.A.April30thB.October1stC.May26thD.September10th【分析】本文介紹了李芳上個(gè)月在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)機(jī)票時(shí)，拿到了機(jī)場(chǎng)披薩店的折扣券?，F(xiàn)在她正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等去悉尼的飛機(jī)。這是她的登機(jī)牌和折扣券?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WhenLiFangboughtanairticketonlinelastmonth，shegotadiscountvoucher（折扣券）ofthepizzahouseattheairport.NowsheiswaitingforherplanetoSydneyattheairport.Hereareherboardingpassanddiscountvoucher.（上個(gè)月，李芳在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)機(jī)票時(shí)，得到了一張機(jī)場(chǎng)披薩店的折扣券。現(xiàn)在她正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等去悉尼的飛機(jī)。這是她的登機(jī)牌和折扣券。）可知，李芳將乘飛機(jī)去悉尼。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gate：24（登機(jī)口：24）可知，李芳將在24號(hào)登機(jī)口登機(jī)。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Seat：33F（座位：33F）可知，李芳應(yīng)該坐在33F座位上。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Discount：50%off（折扣：50%）可知，如果一個(gè)披薩是100元，折扣后李芳應(yīng)該付50元。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Valid：April20th，2024﹣May20th，2024（有效期：2024年4月20日﹣2024年5月20日）可知，李芳4月30日可以享受折扣。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。15．（10分）AcrossChina，museumswerefilledwithvisitorsduringthepastwintervacation.Tomanymuseums，theyneverhadsuchcrowdsbefore.So，whatwasbehindthis"museumcraze（狂熱）"？"PartofthereasonisagrowinginterestintraditionalChineseculture，especiallyamongyoungChinese."saidGuoSikefromtheConfuciusMuseuminQufu.Headdedthatmoderntechnologies（現(xiàn)代技術(shù)）havealsoplayedanimportantrole.Theymakeitpossibleforpeopletoexperiencetraditionalcultureinamorelovableandlivelyway.OneSundaymorninginFebruary，therewasalonglineofvisitorswaitinginfrontoftheShanxiMuseuminTaiyuanbeforeitsopeninghour."Thismuseumissopopularthatweneededtobookticketsaweekbefore.Alargenumberofhistoricalthingsareonshowhere."WangBin，avisitorwithhisfamilyfromBeijingsaid，"Afterthevisit，mykidwillhaveabetterunderstandingaboutthelonghistoryofShanxiProvince，whichhelpstoenrichhisknowledge."TheShaanxiHistoryMuseuminXi'ancanonlyhold12，000peopletovisiteachday.Butitsticketbookingappgotover600，000clicks（點(diǎn)擊）aday.Tosolvetheproblem，themuseumgaveupitsMondaybreak，andopened7daysaweekduringthewintervacation.ItwasalsoopenformorehoursonSundays."Museumsarebridgesconnecting（連接）thepast，nowandfuture，"saidYangChaoming，anexpertatShandongUniversity."MoreandmorepeoplewishtolearnmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturethroughmuseumvisits.Andthat'swhatmuseumswillworkoninthefuture."（1）WhatwerethemuseumslikeduringthepastwintervacationinChina？CA.Boring.B.Cold.C.Crowded.D.Serious.（2）GuoSiketalkedaboutBreason（s）forthe"museumcraze"inParagraph2.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph4？AA.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bytellingstories.C.Byexplainingwords.D.Byusingsayings.（4）Thewriterdescribesthe"museumcraze"inParagraphsA.A.1，3，4B.1，2，4C.2，3，4D.1，4，5（5）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？DA.Amap.B.Astorybook.C.Adictionary.D.Anewspaper.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了"博物館狂熱"的現(xiàn)象?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AcrossChina，museumswerefilledwithvisitorsduringthepastwintervacation.（在過(guò)去的寒假里，中國(guó)各地的博物館都擠滿(mǎn)了游客。）可知，在過(guò)去的寒假里，中國(guó)的博物館是擁擠的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"PartofthereasonisagrowinginterestintraditionalChineseculture，especiallyamongyoungChinese."saidGuoSikefromtheConfuciusMuseuminQufu.Headdedthatmoderntechnologieshavealsoplayedanimportantrole.Theymakeitpossibleforpeopletoexperiencetraditionalcultureinamorelovableandlivelyway.（曲阜孔子博物館的郭思科說(shuō)："部分原因是人們對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化越來(lái)越感興趣，尤其是年輕人。"他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)也發(fā)揮了重要作用。它們使人們能夠以一種更可愛(ài)、更生動(dòng)的方式體驗(yàn)傳統(tǒng)文化。）可知，郭思科講述了"博物館狂熱"的兩個(gè)理由。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段TheShaanxiHistoryMuseuminXi'ancanonlyhold12，000peopletovisiteachday.Butitsticketbookingappgotover600，000clicksaday.Tosolvetheproblem，themuseumgaveupitsMondaybreak，andopened7daysaweekduringthewintervacation.ItwasalsoopenformorehoursonSundays.（西安的陜西歷史博物館每天只能容納1.2萬(wàn)人參觀(guān)。但其訂票應(yīng)用程序每天點(diǎn)擊量超過(guò)60萬(wàn)次。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，博物館放棄了周一的休息時(shí)間，在寒假期間每周開(kāi)放7天。它在星期天也開(kāi)放了更多的時(shí)間。）可知，作者在第四段通過(guò)列出數(shù)字來(lái)寫(xiě)作的。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AcrossChina，museumswerefilledwithvisitorsduringthepastwintervacation.Tomanymuseums，theyneverhadsuchcrowdsbefore.（在過(guò)去的寒假里，中國(guó)各地的博物館都擠滿(mǎn)了游客。對(duì)許多博物館來(lái)說(shuō)，它們以前從未有過(guò)這樣的人群。）第三段OneSundaymorninginFebruary，therewasalonglineofvisitorswaitinginfrontoftheShanxiMuseuminTaiyuanbeforeitsopeninghour.（二月的一個(gè)星期天早上，太原的山西博物館在開(kāi)放時(shí)間前排起了長(zhǎng)隊(duì)。）第四段TheShaanxiHistoryMuseuminXi'ancanonlyhold12，000peopletovisiteachday.Butitsticketbookingappgotover600，000clicksaday.（西安的陜西歷史博物館每天只能容納1.2萬(wàn)人參觀(guān)。但其訂票應(yīng)用程序每天點(diǎn)擊量超過(guò)60萬(wàn)次。）可知，作者在1，3，4段描述了"博物館狂熱"。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AcrossChina，museumswerefilledwithvisitorsduringthepastwintervacation.Tomanymuseums，theyneverhadsuchcrowdsbefore.So，whatwasbehindthis"museumcraze"？（在過(guò)去的寒假里，中國(guó)各地的博物館都擠滿(mǎn)了游客。對(duì)許多博物館來(lái)說(shuō)，它們以前從未有過(guò)這樣的人群。那么，這股"博物館狂熱"的背后是什么呢？）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了"博物館狂熱"的現(xiàn)象?？芍?，本文可能來(lái)源于報(bào)紙。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．（10分）Asweknow，beesandbutterfliesarepollinators（傳粉昆蟲(chóng)）.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesandbeespollinate？Infact，theyaregettingtheirowntransportnetworkasbeebusstopsstarttoappeararoundUKcitiesandacrossEurope.Beebusstopsaresimilartothebusstopsweseetoday.Theonlydifferenceisthattherearesmallgardens（花園）onthetop.Thegardensarefullofflowersforpollinators.Acompany（公司）namedClearChannelisworkingwiththeWildlifeTrusts，agroupthatworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK，tosetupsuchbeebusstopsincitiesacrosstheUK.ClearChannelhopestosetupatleast1，000beebusstopsintheUK.Infact，thecompanyhasalreadystartedsimilarprogramsinseveralcountriesinEurope.Utrecht，Europe'sfirstcitytogetbeebusstopsnowhasmorethan300.ThenumberofpollinatorswasbecomingsmallerandsmallerintheUKyearbyyear，accordingtotheWildlifeTrusts.Itworriedpeoplealot.Luckily，theideaofbeebusstopscameoutintimeanditisworkingoutfine.AstudyshowsthatthenumberofpollinatorsintheUKhasstoppeddroppingoverthelastfewyears.Aswellasthepollinatorslikebeesandbutterfliesbenefit，thebusstopscanalsohelptolowercitytemperature.Eventhoughthegardensontheirtopsaresmall，togethertheyadduptoamuchlargerarea."Wearefacingtheproblemofglobalwarming（全球變暖）andweneedtouseeverythingwe'vegottohelpsolveit.Thebeebusstopsareoneofoursolutions."saysaworkeroftheWildlifeTrusts."Althoughbeebusstopsaresmall，theycanmakeabigdifference."（1）Whatmightbeebusstopslooklike？CA.B.C.D.（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutClearChannel？DA.ItworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK.B.ItsetupnobeebusstopsoutoftheUK.C.Itstillhas300beebusstopstobuild.D.ItfirstsetupbeebusstopsinUtrecht.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"inParagraph4meaninChinese？BA.受傷B.受益C.遷走D.減少（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesbeebusstopsaccordingtothepassage？DA.Meaningless.B.Beautiful.C.Healthy.D.Helpful.（5）TheAofbuildingbeebusstopsisNOTdiscussedinthepassage.A.timeB.placeC.reasonD.result【分析】這篇文章介紹了蜜蜂和蝴蝶等傳粉昆蟲(chóng)在英國(guó)及歐洲城市中設(shè)置的"蜜蜂巴士站"。這些特別的站點(diǎn)頂部是小花園，為傳粉昆蟲(chóng)提供花朵。ClearChannel公司與英國(guó)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織WildlifeTrusts合作，在英國(guó)城市中建立這樣的蜜蜂巴士站，目前已在歐洲多個(gè)國(guó)家推廣。WildlifeTrusts指出，英國(guó)傳粉昆蟲(chóng)數(shù)量曾逐年減少，而蜜蜂巴士站的出現(xiàn)有效阻止了這一趨勢(shì)，并有助于降低城市溫度，對(duì)抗全球變暖問(wèn)題?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Beebusstopsaresimilartothebusstopsweseetoday.Theonlydifferenceisthattherearesmallgardens（花園）onthetop.（蜜蜂巴士站類(lèi)似于我們今天看到的公交站。唯一不同的是頂上有小花園。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Utrecht，Europe'sfirstcitytogetbeebusstopsnowhasmorethan300.（烏得勒支是歐洲第一個(gè)擁有蜜蜂巴士站的城市，目前已有300多個(gè)。）可知，它首先在烏得勒支設(shè)立了蜜蜂巴士站。故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段thebusstopscanalsohelptolowercitytemperature.（巴士站也有助于降低城市溫度。）可知，此處指"除了蜜蜂和蝴蝶等授粉者受益外"，所以benefit是"受益"的意思。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Aswellasthepollinatorslikebeesandbutterfliesbenefit，thebusstopscanalsohelptolowercitytemperature.（除了蜜蜂和蝴蝶等授粉者受益外，巴士站也有助于降低城市溫度。）可知，是有益的。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThenumberofpollinatorswasbecomingsmallerandsmallerintheUKyearbyyear，accordingtotheWildlifeTrusts.Itworriedpeoplealot.Luckily，theideaofbeebusstopscameoutintimeanditisworkingoutfine.AstudyshowsthatthenumberofpollinatorsintheUKhasstoppeddroppingoverthelastfewyears.（根據(jù)野生動(dòng)物信托基金會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù)，英國(guó)授粉者的數(shù)量逐年減少。這讓人們非常擔(dān)心。幸運(yùn)的是，蜜蜂公交站的想法及時(shí)出現(xiàn)了，而且效果很好。一項(xiàng)研究表明，在過(guò)去的幾年里，英國(guó)授粉者的數(shù)量已經(jīng)停止下降。）可知，提到了建立蜜蜂巴士站的地點(diǎn)、原因和結(jié)果，沒(méi)有提到時(shí)間。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。III.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）17．（10分）Thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inatraditionalChinesesolarcalendar.RainWaterisoneoftheminspring.TherewillbemorerainanditwillgetwarmerafterRainWatercomes.（1）BSpringbambooshoots（春筍）（2）EItissaidthatonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingspringbambooshoots.SoduringRainWater，wecanoftenseethespringbambooshootsinmarkets.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2，000yearsago.ReturnofcoldPeopleneedtobecarefulaboutreturningcoldinthelatespringduringRainWater.Peoplewillmeetcolderweatherbecausetheairgetswetveryfast.（3）DFindingnominalfather（干爸）Anotheroldtraditionistofindanominalfatherforlittlekids.Rainbringsnewlivestotheearth.Parentsinthepastbelievedthatfindinganominalfatherwouldgivekidshealthygrowth.（4）GThisoldtraditionwaspopularinSichuan.Nutritiousporridge（營(yíng)養(yǎng)粥）It'sthoughtthatthewetairduringRainWaterisbadforpeople'sstomach.SoabowlofnutritiousporridgewithChineseherbmedicineisthebestwaytowarmthebody.（5）FItisalsogoodforpeoplewithcertainillnesses.A.PeoplecanhardlyfindspringbambooshootsduringRainWater.B.HerearefourthingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.C.TheweatherduringRainWatercanstoppeoplefromgettingill.D.Forthisreason，it'sbettertokeepwarmclothesonduringRainWater.E.RainWateristhebesttimetoenjoyfreshbambooshootsinayear.F.PeopleinBeijingoftenhavesuchporridgeduringRainWater.G.Sotheywanteda