湖南省常德市澧縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題

2024年上學(xué)期期中考試試題卷八年級英語本學(xué)科本試題卷共8頁，四大部分，滿分100分，考試時量100分鐘第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，共20小題，每題1分，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（）1．Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A．Milktea B．Juice C．Coffee（）2．HowwillTinagotoBeijing?A．Byship B．Bytrain C．Byplane（）3．Whatwillthetwospeakersdofirst?A．Cleanthewall. B．Findthenewshirtandtie. C．Paintthewall.（）4．WhatisMaxdoing?A．HeiswatchingTV. B．Heislisteningtomusic. C．Heisreadingabook.（）5．Howdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A．Interesting. B．Useless. C．horrible第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。（）6．WhendidhefoundFacebook?A．In1984. B．Attheageof20. C．Whenhewasinhighschool.（）7．WhodidhefoundFacebookwith?A．Hismother. B．Histeacher. C．Hisclassmates.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。（）8．What’sthematterwithJack?A．HehadaP.E.class.B．Hestudiedtoomuch.C．Hehadafightwithhisbestfriend.（）9．WhatwillJackdotohisbestfriend?A．Callhisfriendup. B．Hangoutwithhisfriend. C．Writealettertohisfriend.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。（）10．WhatdidPeterdolastnight?A．Hestudieduntilmidnight. B．Hesleptenough. C．Hehadtwoafter-schoolclasses.（）11．WhencanPeterstartstudyingtoday?A．Beforedinner. B．Afterdinner. C．Betweenlunchandsupper.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。（）12．Whatdayisittomorrow?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.（）13．WheredoesDalehelpout?A．IntheCenterPark. B．AttheCityMuseum. C．AttheChildren’sHospital.（）14．WhatdoesBettylikedoing?A．Tellingstories. B．Drawingpictures. C．Playingcardgames聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。（）15．WhywasMarylateforclass?A．Sheoverslept. B．Shewastired. C．Hercarbrokedown.（）16．WhatdidMarydoaftergettingup?A．Atesomebreakfast. B．Putonsomeclothes. C．Washedherteeth.（）17．WhogaveMaryaride?A．Mike. B．Mike’sbrother. C．Herfather.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。（）18．WhatwasSophialikeinmiddleschool?A．Tallandpretty. B．Shortandquiet. C．Tallandquiet.（）19．DoesSophialiketalkingwithothersnow?A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Sorry,wedon’tknow.（）20．Whatisthemaninterestedinnow?A．Swimming. B．Travelling. C．Japanese.第二部分閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題。AAccidentAtruckhitacar.Threepeoplewereinthecar.WeatherconditionItwasafineday.CauseThecardriver,ChenGangwascallingwhiledriving.DateMarch21st,2023Timeofcall10:20p.m.Caller(來電者)WeiFeng.Hewaswalkingbytheroadwhentheaccidenthappened.PlaceHuaiheRoad,XixianConditionsChenGanghurthisleg.ChenGang’sfatherhurtthehead.ChenGang’ssonfeltfrightened.Thetruckdriverwasalsofrightened.ActionTwopolicemenarrivedbycarat10:40p.m.andsentthevictims(受害者)toPeopleHospitalat10:45p.m.AccidentAtruckhitacar.Threepeoplewereinthecar.（）21．Whatcausedtheaccident?A．Thebusdriverwastoocareless.B．Thetruckdriverdranktoomuch.C．Thecardriverwascallingwhilehewasdriving.（）22．Howlongdidittakethepolicetoarriveatthescene(現(xiàn)場)?A．Fiveminutes. B．Tenminutes. C．Twentyminutes.（）23．Whichcolumn(欄目)ofawebsitedoesthereportprobablycomefrom?A．Life. B．Nature. C．Education.BArichmanwasridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Therewasayoungtreelyingontheground.Therichmanaskedtheoldman,“Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?”“Thisisafig(無花果)tree,sir,”hesaid.“Afigtree?”therichmanwasverysurprised.“Why,howoldareyou,mayIask?”“Iamninetyyearsold.”“What!”shoutedtherichman.“You’reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit’lltakeyearstogivefruits.Youcertainlydon’thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitsfromthistree.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Tellme,sir,didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?”“Sure.”Themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion.Theoldmanasked,“Whoplantedthefigtrees?”“Who?Idon’tknow.”“Yousee,sir,”theoldmansaidslowly,“Ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.”Therichmanwasquiet,thensaid,“Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomethingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch.”Thenherodeaway.24．Theoldmanwas______.A．70yearsold. B．80yearsold. C．90yearsold.25．Theoldmanwasplantingthetree______.A．togethimselfsomefruitstoeat.B．forthepeopleafterhim.C．tomakehisgardenmorebeautiful.26．Thesentenceinthelastparagraph“Therichmanwasquiet”means______.A．hewasthinkingaboutwhohisforefatherswere.B．hecouldn’tcommunicatewiththeoldman.C．heunderstoodwhytheoldmanplantedtheyoungtree.27．Wecanexpressthemainideaofthispassage“______”inChinese.A．前人栽樹，后人乘涼． B．光陰似箭，一去不返． C．財多惹禍，樹大招風(fēng)．CArainstormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritoriesandfourteenhousesfelldown.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(被損壞的)thattheirownershadtoleavethem.Andfifteenothershadbrokenwindows.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplewerehurtslightly.Overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessaftertherainstorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tansaidthattherainstormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,”hesaid.“Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldown.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIrealizedthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutscared.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasshaking.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid“Afewminuteslater,thehousefelldown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(水淹的)areaandthegovernment(政府)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelters.（）28．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Reasonsfortherainstorm.B．Damagecausedbytherainstorm.C．Actionsthegovernmenttook.（）29．Whydidn’tMrs.Wooandherfamilygethurt?A．Becausetheywerealloutsidethehouse.B．Becausetheirhousewasjustshaking.C．Becausethegovernmenthelpedthem.（）30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shelters”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Somethingtoeat. B．Somethingtowear. C．Somewheretostay.（）31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Aterriblerainstorm B．Fallenhouses C．Goodsoldiers第二節(jié)語篇補全（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的A--E五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中一項是多余選項。每個選項僅用一次。Nature’swarnings(大自然的警告)Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,becareful!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Theblackcloudsandthestrongwindsarenature’swarnings.Ifyoufindthem,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsWhenyouseelightningflash(閃電),quicklygetintoabuilding.Evenafteryouareindoors,itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.32Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotriskusinganythingthatrunsonelectricity(電),either.Althoughyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’t!33Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.34Ifyoudon’t,someloudnoisesmayhaveyourhearinghurt.LightningStrikes(雷擊)Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.35Butifyoudo,call120.Onlytrainedworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.A．Theycanbebrokeneasily.B．Also,remembertocoveryourearswhenstandingoutside.C．Youwillhardlyseethathappen.D．Touchingwatercanbringyoudanger.E．Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwaswalkingintheparknearmyneighborhood.Therewereblack36intheskyandIknewitwasabouttorain.Evenso,Ididn’twanttogohome.I37withmymomandranoutofthehousejust10minutesago.Isatdownnearalake.Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeirparents.Ifeltalittlelonely.“Shallweplaytogether?”Alittlegirlcametowardsmewitha38inherhands.Iagreedandshe39methefootball.Whenitbegantorain,allthechildrenwenthome40theirparents.“Whydon’tyougohome?Whereareyourparents?”Iaskedthegirl.“Mymomissellingfruitoutsidethepark,”thegirl41.“Iusuallyplayalonehere.ItwillbeOK42youneedtogohomenow.Mymomiscomingsoon.”Atthismoment,Ithoughtofmymotherandfeltalittlesorrytoarguewithher.43Igobackhomerightnowandsaysorrytomymother?Intheend,Itookthelittlegirltohermom’svendingcart(售貨攤)andthenranhomequickly.WhenIopenedthedoor,mymomlooked44,“Wheredidyougo?Ilookedforyoueverywhere!”ButIknewshewasn’tangry45.Aftertakingashower,Iheardhershouting,“Dinnertime!Comeoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs.”（）36．A．birds B．clouds C．kites（）37．A．compared B．a(chǎn)rgued C．communicated（）38．A．football B．volleyball C．baseball（）39．A．lent B．offered C．bought（）40．A．through B．from C．with（）41．A．guessed B．explained C．cried（）42．A．though B．if C．until（）43．A．Should B．Will C．Can（）44．A．bored B．shy C．nervous（）45．A．a(chǎn)nymore B．instead C．neither第Ⅱ卷注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個或幾個單詞），使句子通順正確。DearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”46(do)choreshelpstodevelopchildren’s47(depend)andteachesthemhowtolook48themselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof49(fair).50theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshould51(know)thateveryoneshoulddo52partinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors’songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.As53result,heoften54(fall)illandhisgradesdropped.The55kidslearntolivebythemselves,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Mr.Smith第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)簡答和翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各小題。（56--58根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題；59--60英漢互譯。請把答案按要求寫在指定位置。）NowmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodohousework,becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.OnedayherparentswentonatriptoShanghai,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappybecauseherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverythingthatsheliked.Butitwasseveno’clockintheevening,andshefelthungry.“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshedidn’tknowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedherparentsverymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotoarestauranttoeat.ManyofteenagersarethesameasJoy.59．SoIthinkteenagersshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssuchastidyinguptheirrooms,dressingthemselves,cookingsomesimpledishesandsoon.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents,either.60．學(xué)會獨立對于他們相當(dāng)重要。56．DomostChineseteenagersknowhowtodohousework?57．WhydidJoymissherparentsthateveningaccordingtothepassage?58．Doyouthinkteenagersshouldlearntodohousework?Whyorwhynot?59．________________________________________________________________________________________60．________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）學(xué)校正在招募志愿者，負責(zé)接待即將來學(xué)校的英國交換生并陪伴他們度過周末。假如你是李華，想成為志愿者，請用英語寫一封申請信，在信中說明你申請的理由，以及你打算給英國交換生安排哪些周末活動。根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于80詞的短文。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語：getalongwith,friendly,placesofinterest,Chinesedishes提示問題：●Whywouldyouliketobeavolunteer?●Whatdoyouplantododuringtheweekend?__________________________________________________________________