2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語人教版(2019)必修第二冊-Unit-2-課時素養(yǎng)評價含解析

PAGEUnit2WildlifeProtection課時素養(yǎng)評價四Unit2ReadingandThinkingⅠ.單句語法填空1.Therearenowonly5,000tigers,andmostofthemliveinnaturereserves(reserve).2.Thefarmergainedalotofexperiencebyobserving(observe)thegrowthofhisvegetables.3.MassiveicesheetsintheArcticaremeltingatalarming(alarm)ratesandcausingthesealeveltorise.4.Themanwaswalkinginthewoodswhenhewasattacked(attack)byasnake.

5.Themedicineisaneffective(effect)cureforaheadache.6.Heisrecovering(recover)now.Thereisnoneedtocallinadoctor.

7.Thepatienthadtohaveoneofhislegsremoved(remove)becauseofinfection.8.Itisabigsurprisetolearnthatyouintendtospend(spend)yourwinterholidayinChina.

9.Drunkdrivingnotonlyaffectsourdailylife,butmayalsothreaten(threat)people’slives.10.Asweallknow,waterexists(exist)inthreeforms:solid,liquidandgas.11.AsfarasI’mconcerned(concern),thebestseasonformeisspring.12.ThepictureonthecardremindedmeofaneventhappeninginmychildhoodwhenIwassix.Ⅱ.選詞填空onearth,dieout,awareof,onaverage,makeprogress,concernedabout,adaptto,underpressure,makeout,watchover1.Hewantedtobethefastestmanonearth.

2.Youcanmakeprogressonlyifyouaremodest.

3.TheonlythingIamconcernedaboutishisfitness.

4.Wecouldhardlymakeoutanythinginthethickfog.

5.Manyspecieswillsoondieoutifwedon’ttakeaction.

6.Smokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.

7.Ittakesonaveragetwoyearstofinishthiskindofproject.

8.Theywatchedovertheseendangeredanimalsdayandnight.

9.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.

10.Underpressure,manygovernmentshavetakeneffectivemeasurestoprotectwildanimals.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.That’swhyhecanadapttothenewenvironmenteasily.那就是他能很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的原因。

2.Waitingforthetrain,Ihadalongtalkwithmysisteraboutherwork.

等著火車,我和我的姐姐談?wù)撝墓ぷ鳌?.Look!Thechildrenarebeingwatchedoverbytheiraunt.

瞧!那些孩子正由他們的姑媽照看著。4.Inordertosucceed,wemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.

為了成功,我們必須要有一個周密的計劃。5.OnlyafterIhadseenmyselfdidIknowthatthereissuchabeautifulwonderlandonearth.只有在親眼看見以后我才知道人間竟有這樣美麗的仙境。

Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·宜春高一檢測)Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984when,withourone-year-olddaughter,myhusbandandIcrossedthejungleinajeep,stickingbehindalorryforcomfortandcompany.Theelephantsstandinglikewatchersoneithersideoftheforesthighwayhadusprayingforoursafety.Oneelephantmadeloudnoiseandangrilypawed(抓)theground,warningusoff.Weracedawaybeforetheycouldattack.Itwaswisetokeepelephantsatadistance.Weheardstoriesoftouristswhosejeepswereoverturned,andacoupleofphotographerswerekilledbecausetheymovedtooclose.Elephantsaremisleadinganimals.Theygivepeopleanimpressionofbeingquietandkind,sotouriststhinkit’ssafetopicnicinthejungle.Yetangryelephantshaveknockedthemdowninsecondsbeforetheycouldtakeoff.Elephantsmightmakelifeunpredictableanddangerous.It’sdifficultforinexperiencedenvironmentaliststoeven,begintograspthisreality.I’veheardcitypeoplesay“Wehumansareencroaching(侵害)ontheirforests.”Butwhat’sthesolution?Whenapoorfarmerborrowsheavilytoplantacrop,he’lldoanythingtoprotectit.Hislifedependsonit.Elephantsruininganabout-to-be-harvestedcornfieldcannotexpecttobewelcomedlikespecialguests.Thebattlebetweenbeastandfarmerisviolent.Expertsareworkingonsolutionstohuman-elephantconflicts(沖突).Somearesuretofailtoliketheplantobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.Elephantsrapidlyfigurethemoutandcomein,aroundandoverthem.Therearemorequestionsthananswers,forsure.Butasmyhusbandsaid,“Morepeopledieincaraccidentseverysingleday,ineverycityontheearth.Buttheywon’ttakecarsofftheroads,willthey?”Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.1.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Totellreadersherfamily’sexperienceofelephantadventures.B.Toshowreaderselephantsareangryanddangerous.C.Tointroducethetopicofthewholepassage.D.Todescribehowherfamilykeepawayfromelephants.2.Whydotouriststhinkitissafetopicnicinthejungle?A.Theythinkelephantsarequietandkind.B.Theyhaven’theardthestoriesofelephantkillingpeople.C.Theylikeelephantstoomuch.D.Theythinktheycanraceawayinseconds.3.Whatdoesapoorfarmerdotoprotecthiscrops?A.Welcomeelephantslikespecialguests.B.Fightwithelephantsforhisharvest.C.Stopplantingcrops.D.Dependonelephantsforhislife.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisagoodideatobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.B.Itisimpossibletofindasolutiontosettlehuman-elephantconflicts.C.Weshouldfirstreducecaraccidentstopreventelephantaccidents.D.Itisourdutytoprotectelephantsratherthankillthem.BEverybodyhatesrats(bigmice).Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’sbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信號).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueOrganizationinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).5.Whywillratsbecomeman’sbestfriendsintheworldearthquakecapitals?A.Becausetheycantaketheplaceofman’srescuejobs.B.Becausetheycanfindthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.C.Becausetheycanserveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.D.Becausetheycangetintosmallspaces.6.Howcantherescuersjudgewhetherapersonisaliveaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Bythenoisemadebytherat.B.Bytherat’sunusualbehavior.C.Bythesignalsentbytheradioontherat’sback.D.Bythesmellgivenoffbytheperson.7.WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtheadvantagethatratshave?A.Theyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.B.Theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs.C.Theydon’tneedelectricity.D.Theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces.8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Atpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeople.B.The“ratproject”hasbeencompleted.C.Peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding.D.Nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescues.Ⅱ.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldfocusonthethreepartsbeforetheparty,inthepartyandaftertheparty,whicharenecessaryforasuccessfulparty.1Iftheguesthasjustsufferedasadexperienceorhasnotimetogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn’tsendinvitationlettertobotherhim.2

Then,inthecaseofholdingtheparty,thefirstandforemostthingistocreateagoodatmospheretohaveanenthusiasm(熱忱)party.Forexample,youcanplansomesimplebutinterestinggamesinadvance,3Dancingandsingingarealsoacceptableforteenagers.Butasfortheold,it’snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthem.

Lastbutnotleast,youcouldsendthelettersofthankstotheguests.4Andevennexttimetheywillenteryourhappypartywheneverandwherever.

5Andthenifyoumentionthedetails,whichItalkedaboutjustnow,I’msurethatyouwillbemoresuccessfulinyourparty.

A.whichletyourguestsrelaxedanddelighted.B.Ifyoudothat,yourguestswillfeelthankful.C.Here’resometipsonhowtoholdasuccessfulparty.D.Aboveall,believeinyourselfandmakesureoftheplaceandtime.E.Besides,youshouldknowdifferentguests,specialcustomsandhobbies.F.First,youshouldsurveyyourguestsbeforeyousendthelettersofinvitation.G.Inshort,planningagreatpartyisn’taneasythingbecausemanythingsshouldbeconsidered.Ⅲ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhilehewasdrivinghisFord,hesawanoldlady,whoneededhelp.Sohe1infrontofherMercedesandgotout.Shelooked2andhungry.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewas3.Washegoingtohurther?Hesawthatshewasfrightened.Hesaid,“Iamhereto4you.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”

Well,allshehadwasaflattyre.Bryancrawledunderthe5.Soonhechangedthetyre.Buthegotdirtyandhis6hurt.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughandaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecould7thatpersonthehelpthatheorsheneeded.

Thelady8off.Downtheroadshesawasmall9.Shewentintoeat.Thewaitresscameover,10heracleantoweltowipeherwethair.

Shenoticedthewaitresswaseightmonthspregnant.Whenshefinishedher11andthewaitresswenttoget12forherhundred-dollarbill,sheslippedoutoftherestaurant.Withthebirthofthebabynextmonth,itwasgoingtobe13.Andsheknewhowworriedher14was.Ashelaysleepingnexttoher,shesaidinalow15,“Everything’sgoingtobeallright,Bryan.”

1.A.stoodup B.pulledupC.cameup D.lookedup2.A.calmB.strongC.emptyD.poor3.A.excited B.braveC.worried D.special4.A.help B.see C.thank D.treat5.A.bed B.car C.tyre D.table6.A.feelings B.clothesC.tips D.hands7.A.throw B.giveC.receive D.borrow8.A.drove B.turned C.showed D.sent9.A.farm B.bedroomC.village D.restaurant10.A.recycling B.exchangingC.bringing D.washing11.A.work B.mealC.decision D.research12.A.change B.questionC.attention D.break13.A.hard B.popularC.safe D.painful14.A.baby B.bossC.customer D.husband15.A.spirit B.accentC.voice D.courageUnit2WildlifeProtection課時素養(yǎng)評價四Unit2ReadingandThinkingⅠ.單句語法填空1.Therearenowonly5,000tigers,andmostofthemliveinnaturereserves(reserve).2.Thefarmergainedalotofexperiencebyobserving(observe)thegrowthofhisvegetables.3.MassiveicesheetsintheArcticaremeltingatalarming(alarm)ratesandcausingthesealeveltorise.4.Themanwaswalkinginthewoodswhenhewasattacked(attack)byasnake.

5.Themedicineisaneffective(effect)cureforaheadache.6.Heisrecovering(recover)now.Thereisnoneedtocallinadoctor.

7.Thepatienthadtohaveoneofhislegsremoved(remove)becauseofinfection.8.Itisabigsurprisetolearnthatyouintendtospend(spend)yourwinterholidayinChina.

9.Drunkdrivingnotonlyaffectsourdailylife,butmayalsothreaten(threat)people’slives.10.Asweallknow,waterexists(exist)inthreeforms:solid,liquidandgas.11.AsfarasI’mconcerned(concern),thebestseasonformeisspring.12.ThepictureonthecardremindedmeofaneventhappeninginmychildhoodwhenIwassix.Ⅱ.選詞填空onearth,dieout,awareof,onaverage,makeprogress,concernedabout,adaptto,underpressure,makeout,watchover1.Hewantedtobethefastestmanonearth.

2.Youcanmakeprogressonlyifyouaremodest.

3.TheonlythingIamconcernedaboutishisfitness.

4.Wecouldhardlymakeoutanythinginthethickfog.

5.Manyspecieswillsoondieoutifwedon’ttakeaction.

6.Smokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.

7.Ittakesonaveragetwoyearstofinishthiskindofproject.

8.Theywatchedovertheseendangeredanimalsdayandnight.

9.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.

10.Underpressure,manygovernmentshavetakeneffectivemeasurestoprotectwildanimals.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.That’swhyhecanadapttothenewenvironmenteasily.那就是他能很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的原因。

2.Waitingforthetrain,Ihadalongtalkwithmysisteraboutherwork.

等著火車,我和我的姐姐談?wù)撝墓ぷ鳌?.Look!Thechildrenarebeingwatchedoverbytheiraunt.

瞧!那些孩子正由他們的姑媽照看著。4.Inordertosucceed,wemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.

為了成功,我們必須要有一個周密的計劃。5.OnlyafterIhadseenmyselfdidIknowthatthereissuchabeautifulwonderlandonearth.只有在親眼看見以后我才知道人間竟有這樣美麗的仙境。

Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·宜春高一檢測)Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984when,withourone-year-olddaughter,myhusbandandIcrossedthejungleinajeep,stickingbehindalorryforcomfortandcompany.Theelephantsstandinglikewatchersoneithersideoftheforesthighwayhadusprayingforoursafety.Oneelephantmadeloudnoiseandangrilypawed(抓)theground,warningusoff.Weracedawaybeforetheycouldattack.Itwaswisetokeepelephantsatadistance.Weheardstoriesoftouristswhosejeepswereoverturned,andacoupleofphotographerswerekilledbecausetheymovedtooclose.Elephantsaremisleadinganimals.Theygivepeopleanimpressionofbeingquietandkind,sotouriststhinkit’ssafetopicnicinthejungle.Yetangryelephantshaveknockedthemdowninsecondsbeforetheycouldtakeoff.Elephantsmightmakelifeunpredictableanddangerous.It’sdifficultforinexperiencedenvironmentaliststoeven,begintograspthisreality.I’veheardcitypeoplesay“Wehumansareencroaching(侵害)ontheirforests.”Butwhat’sthesolution?Whenapoorfarmerborrowsheavilytoplantacrop,he’lldoanythingtoprotectit.Hislifedependsonit.Elephantsruininganabout-to-be-harvestedcornfieldcannotexpecttobewelcomedlikespecialguests.Thebattlebetweenbeastandfarmerisviolent.Expertsareworkingonsolutionstohuman-elephantconflicts(沖突).Somearesuretofailtoliketheplantobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.Elephantsrapidlyfigurethemoutandcomein,aroundandoverthem.Therearemorequestionsthananswers,forsure.Butasmyhusbandsaid,“Morepeopledieincaraccidentseverysingleday,ineverycityontheearth.Buttheywon’ttakecarsofftheroads,willthey?”Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了一家人在1984年進(jìn)行的觀看大象的叢林冒險行動,還討論了大象與人類的沖突問題。1.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Totellreadersherfamily’sexperienceofelephantadventures.B.Toshowreaderselephantsareangryanddangerous.C.Tointroducethetopicofthewholepassage.D.Todescribehowherfamilykeepawayfromelephants.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984”1984年,我的大象探險活動開始了,可知第一段是為了介紹整篇文章的主題,故選C。2.Whydotouriststhinkitissafetopicnicinthejungle?A.Theythinkelephantsarequietandkind.B.Theyhaven’theardthestoriesofelephantkillingpeople.C.Theylikeelephantstoomuch.D.Theythinktheycanraceawayinseconds.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theygivepeople...inthejungle.”他們給人們安靜和藹的印象,所以游客們認(rèn)為在叢林里野餐是安全的,故選A。3.Whatdoesapoorfarmerdotoprotecthiscrops?A.Welcomeelephantslikespecialguests.B.Fightwithelephantsforhisharvest.C.Stopplantingcrops.D.Dependonelephantsforhislife.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hislife...isviolent.”他的生活就靠它了。毀壞了即將收成的莊稼地,大象就不能指望像特殊客人一樣受到歡迎。野獸和農(nóng)夫之間的戰(zhàn)斗是激烈的。可知選B。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisagoodideatobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.B.Itisimpossibletofindasolutiontosettlehuman-elephantconflicts.C.Weshouldfirstreducecaraccidentstopreventelephantaccidents.D.Itisourdutytoprotectelephantsratherthankillthem.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知,尤其是最后一段中的“Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.”因此,我們需要尋找可行的方法來預(yù)防大象事故?？芍覀儜?yīng)該保護(hù)大象,而不是殺死它們。選D。BEverybodyhatesrats(bigmice).Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’sbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信號).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueOrganizationinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).【文章大意】文章介紹了用老鼠來尋找在地震中被困地下的人的優(yōu)勢。5.Whywillratsbecomeman’sbestfriendsintheworldearthquakecapitals?A.Becausetheycantaketheplaceofman’srescuejobs.B.Becausetheycanfindthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.C.Becausetheycanserveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.D.Becausetheycangetintosmallspaces.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。文章第二段Butdogsarebigandthey...therat.和第三段利用老鼠救人的過程說明老鼠在地震中可以用來進(jìn)行救援任務(wù),來確定受傷的人的位置等,故選B。6.Howcantherescuersjudgewhetherapersonisaliveaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Bythenoisemadebytherat.B.Bytherat’sunusualbehavior.C.Bythesignalsentbytheradioontherat’sback.D.Bythesmellgivenoffbytheperson.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中theratistrainedtosmellpeople...theradiosignals.可知老鼠被訓(xùn)練用來嗅人的氣味。當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)被困人員時,老鼠的大腦通過背后的小收音機發(fā)送信號,然后救援人員跟蹤無線電信號實施救援。故選C。7.WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtheadvantagethatratshave?A.Theyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.B.Theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs.C.Theydon’tneedelectricity.D.Theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ratsaregoodatthat...needelectricity!老鼠很擅長那些。老鼠在黑暗中也能看到東西。它們比狗更便宜、訓(xùn)練更快,而且不像機器人,它們不需要電!可知B、C正確。根據(jù)第二段后兩句Butdogsarebig...therat.說明D也是老鼠的優(yōu)勢。A項沒有提及。故選A。8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Atpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeople.B.The“ratproject”hasbeencompleted.C.Peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding.D.Nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescues.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory...ofcourse).說明用老鼠搜救現(xiàn)在還沒有完全投入使用,現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)匀皇褂霉泛蜋C器人進(jìn)行救援。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldfocusonthethreepartsbeforetheparty,inthepartyandaftertheparty,whicharenecessaryforasuccessfulparty.1Iftheguesthasjustsufferedasadexperienceorhasnotimetogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn’tsendinvitationlettertobotherhim.2

Then,inthecaseofholdingtheparty,thefirstandforemostthingistocreateagoodatmospheretohaveanenthusiasm(熱忱)party.Forexample,youcanplansomesimplebutinterestinggamesinadvance,3Dancingandsingingarealsoacceptableforteenagers.Butasfortheold,it’snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthem.

Lastbutnotleast,youcouldsendthelettersofthankstotheguests.4Andevennexttimetheywillenteryourhappypartywheneverandwherever.

5Andthenifyoumentionthedetails,whichItalkedaboutjustnow,I’msurethatyouwillbemoresuccessfulinyourparty.

A.whichletyourguestsrelaxedanddelighted.B.Ifyoudothat,yourguestswillfeelthankful.C.Here’resometipsonhowtoholdasuccessfulparty.D.Aboveall,believeinyourselfandmakesureoftheplaceandtime.E.Besides,youshouldknowdifferentguests,specialcustomsandhobbies.F.First,youshouldsurveyyourguestsbeforeyousendthelettersofinvitation.G.Inshort,planningagreatpartyisn’taneasythingbecausemanythingsshouldbeconsidered.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,告訴我們在計劃組織一個派對時要做好三個準(zhǔn)備:派對前要做好調(diào)查;開派對中要確保大多數(shù)的客人玩得高興;派對后要給每個客人發(fā)感謝信。1.【解析】選F。根據(jù)空后“Iftheguesthas...botherhim.”如果客人剛剛經(jīng)歷了一段悲傷的經(jīng)歷或者根本沒時間去參加你的派對,你不應(yīng)該寄邀請信來打擾他。以及下文中的“Then”,“Lastbutnotleast”,可知,F項“首先,你應(yīng)該先調(diào)查一下你的客人,然后再發(fā)出邀請信?！狈险Z境,故選F。2.【解析】選E。根據(jù)空前“Iftheguest...tobotherhim.”如果客人剛剛經(jīng)歷了一段悲傷的經(jīng)歷或者根本沒時間去參加你的派對,你不應(yīng)該寄邀請信來打擾他?？芍狤項“此外,你應(yīng)該了解不同的客人、特殊的風(fēng)俗和愛好?！背薪由衔?符合語境,故選E。3.【解析】選A。根據(jù)空前“youcanplan...inadvance”你可以提前計劃一些簡單但有趣的游戲,可知A項“使你的客人感到輕松愉快?！背薪由衔?符合語境,故選A。4.【解析】選B。根據(jù)空前“Lastbutnotleast,...theguests.”最后但并非最不重要的是,你可以把感謝信寄給客人;以及空后“Andevennexttime...wherever.”甚至下次他們也會在任何時候任何地方參加你的快樂派對?？芍狟項“如果你這樣做,你的客人會感到感激?！背薪由舷挛?符合語境,故選B。5.【解析】選D。根據(jù)空后“Andthenifyou...inyourparty.”如果你提到我剛才談到的細(xì)節(jié),我確信你在聚會上會更成功?？芍狣項“最重要的是,相信你自己,確保時間和地點?！背薪酉挛?符合語境,故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhilehewasdrivinghisFord,hesawanoldlady,whoneededhelp.Sohe1infrontofherMercedesandgotout.Shelooked2andhungry.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewas3.Washegoingtohurther?Hesawthatshewasfrightened.Hesaid,“Iamhereto4you.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”

Well,allshehadwasaflattyre.Bryancrawledunderthe5.Soonhechangedthetyre.Buthegotdirtyandhis6hurt.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughandaskedhowmuchsheowedhi