2020年全國各地中考英語真題匯編-完形填空

完形填空

北京卷

Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastired

ofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor13.1wantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswith

friendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.Iimaginedhavingajobatastoreorata

summercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas

14.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.

Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn（黎明）togo

cleanupafterpeoplemademe15everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwas

runningaround,racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.I'llneverforgethow16

Ifeltthatday,butIllalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.

Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays.AllofasuddenIwasa

partofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso17.

I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.Pvelearnedtobehappyaboutgettingup

soearly,becauseIknowthere'regoingtobeafewgood18everydaythere.

Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand

19anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.Pmalsonotassensitive（敏感的）asIusedto

be-gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmy

co-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto

20frommyexperience.

13.A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice

14.A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.

disappointing

15.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine

16.A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed

17.A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included

18.A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.

customers

19.A.findB.greetC.pushD.stop

20.A.growB.standC.restD.hide

【答案】13.B14.D15.C16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A

安徽卷

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.I11

spendingmySaturdaysinathree-hourChineseclass.Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring.

However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprove（提高）myChinese

skills.Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture,butatthattimeIcouldn'trealize

the13oflearningasecondlanguage.

Manyyearslater,Ihada14toworkinAsia.IchoseChinamainlybecauseIlearned

ChinesewhenIwas15.However,IstillwonderedifIcould16streetsigns,buyfood

andtalktopeoplethere.

ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguage17camebacksoonand

improved18Alongtimeago,Iwantedtogiveup19Chinese.Luckily,mymum

encouragedmeandstoppedthatfromhappening.19m20thattheChineselanguagehas

helpedmealotindifferentways.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful.

11.A.hatedB.advisedC.enjoyedD.forgot

12.A.businessB.musicC.languageD.cooking

13.A.mistakesB.excusesC.fearsD.

advantages

14.A.habitB.chanceC.skillD.

suggestion

15.A.busyB.youngC.successfulD.

experienced

16.A.readB.touchC.affordD.move

17.A.toolB.abilityC.pointD.

difficulty

18.A.safelyB.politelyC.quicklyD.

privately

19.A.changingB.sharingC.learningD.

protecting

20.A.sorryB.worriedC.angryD.glad

【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.B16.A17.B18.C19.

C20.D

Inrecentyears,withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,flyingrobotsareusedtodeliver（遞送）

mails.Flyingrobotscan21mailstopeople'shouseswithouthavingtodealwith

heavy22.Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimeinreturning.Aresearchcenteristryingto

improveitsflyingrobotswiththe23ofhomingpigeons（信鴿）.

Homingpigeonsarepigeonsthatare24trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse.In

tests,researchers25thathomingpigeonswere26efficient（高效的）thanflyingrobots

atreturningtotheirhome.Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot,togetherwith

a27todelivermails.Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks,itcan28thepigeonbackinthe

shortestpossibletime.

Althoughitwillcostmoremoneyto29pigeons,theresearchcentersaysthatit

can30time.Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost.

21.A.inviteB.carryC.blowD.kick

22.A.trafficB.rainC.fireD.

pollution

23.A.helpB.luckc.treatD.interest

24.A.poorlyB.carelesslyc.speciallyD.

musically

25.A.promisedB.jokedc.plannedD.found

26.A.lessB.morec.littleD.much

27.A.homingpigeonB.bighousec.leadingpersonD.heavy

car

28.A.trainB.knockc.followD.steal

29.A.dressB.paintc.cleanD.raise

30.A.expectB.showc.killD.save

【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.

D30.D

福建卷

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳答案。

FromHobbytoJob

YesterdayattheMinnesotaFashionWeek,the15-year-olddesigner（設(shè)計(jì)者）Rachelamazed

thefashionworldwhensheshowedherclothesforthefirsttime.16agreedthattheylooked

fantastic.

Racheltaughtherselftomakeclotheswhenshewasjust7."Ididn'tlikemyownclothesand

wantedto17,soIusuallyaddedthings-likepocketsorties.MyMomusedtogetabit

18aboutallthescissorsandpinslyingaround,"laughedRachel.Thenoneyear,shedecided

tohaveasummer19atafashionanddesignschool,whereshelearnedmanyskillsfromher

teacherJoan.WhenRachelwas12,Joaninvitedafewteenagersto20heratthefamous

TorontoFashionWeek."Ilovedit,"saidRachel."Itwasjust21andIknewthatIwantedto

bethere."

AttheMinnesotaFashionWeek,Rachellooked22beautifulinhersmartjacketwitha

decoration（裝飾）ofasmallbluebutterflyonit.Peopleattheeventwere23herskilland

designs.nIdidallmyworkontheclothesafterdinner,24Ialwayshadabusytimetableat

schoolandmuchhomeworkaswell.Butitwasworthit."Rachelfeltproud.

Rachelsoldallofherworksandthe25wenttoalocalchildren'shospital.HIknow

thatthehospitalneedsittomakethechildren'sstayascomfortableaspossible,"shesaid.

16.A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.Noone

17.A.takenotesB.doresearchesC.makechanges

18.A.worriedB.excitedC.disappointed

19.A.courseB.vacationC.sport

20.A.satisfyB.joinC.direct

21.A.simpleB.strangeC.amazing

22.A.especiallyB.probablyC.normally

23.A.improvingB.admiringC.developing

24.A.asB.whenC.unless

25.A.jacketB.decorationC.money

【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B21.C22.A23.B24.

A25.C

甘肅天水

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButZhaoYi,a14-year-oldstudentfrom

Hangzhou,71at7:00a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,

thisexercisewaspartofhis72.

Zhaowasnot73.Manyschoolsaskedstudentsto74duringthewinter

holiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreonthesenior

highschoolentranceexamination（中考）.

Becauseofthis,Zhao'sschoolaskedstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoors

75theweatherwasbad.Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin76classes5QQ

groups.Sudentsevenneededtohavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhadtoskipropefor

two77anddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.

Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,78ithasalsohelpedtomake

exercisebecomeabiggerpartoftheirdailylives.Huangzhichang,a14-year-oldstudentatthesame

schoolasZhao,usedto79running.Butheisnowabletonunforhalfanhoureveryday.64I

didn'texercisealotinthepast.Nowifstimeto80others!"hesaid.

71.A.gotupB.wenttobedC.gettingupD.goingto

bed

72.A.jobB.entertainmentC.homeworkD.

housework

73.A.shyB.aloneC.interestingD.exciting

74.A.exerciseB.readC.writeD.speak

75.A.whatB.whereC.ifD.which

76.A.hisB.yourC.ourD.their

77.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days

78.A.butB.orC.andD.so

79.A.hatesB.hatedC.hatingD.hate

80.A.catchupwithB.havearestC.gotoschoolD.play

basketball

【答案】71.A72.C73.B74.A75.C76.D77.B78.A79

D80.A

廣東卷

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，

從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選

項(xiàng)涂黑。

Judie'sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom

1somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites2inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Atthe

endoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpect

eachofyou3akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea4

understandingofkitesthanbefore.^^

Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas5firsttimetomakeakite.

“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.

Judiethoughtforamomentand6「Butterflies.”

Judie9sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswith

somewoodsticks,7thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nextthey

stuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.

Thenextmorning,theytook8kitetotheparkandtestedit."Wow!"shecriedproudly.

“9highmybutterflyflies!”

“Judie,canyoutellme10youlikebutterflies?”askedherdad.

Judiereplied,atTome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!,?

1.A.toB.inC.withD.by

2.A.inventB.inventedC.areinventedD.were

invented

3.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made

4.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.A.herB.herselfC.hersD.she

6.A.answersB.answeredC.willanswerD.has

answered

7.A.andB.butC.orD.so

8.A.aB.anC.theD.\

9.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

10.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.when

【答案】l.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.A

三、完形填空

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳

答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecan

changetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.

Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith11hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoa

bodyengineeringshopand12asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery13these

years.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirror（鏡子）andfoundthathis14

hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshop

keeper15toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutof

theshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.

Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith'sinterestinhis16keptgrowing.Heboughtnew

eyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and17

different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the18inthefaceandfingerprints

broughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas19toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.In

theend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis

20becauseshecouldnotbear（忍受）thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.

11.A.wasboredofB.wasrelaxedaboutC.wasexcitedaboutD.was

pleasedwith

12.A.caredforB.waitedforC.askedforD.sentfor

13.A.popularB.similarC.strangeD.useful

14.A.longB.shortC.thickD.thin

15.A.silentlyB.foolishlyC.carelesslyD.

suddenly

16.A.shapeB.ageC.lifeD.look

17A.probablyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.

completely

18.A.smileB.changeC.colorD.kiss

19.A.guidedB.refusedC.forcedD.allowed

20.A.interestB.conditionC.decisionD.situation

【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.B15.D16.D17.D18.B

19.B20.C

四川成都卷

閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白

處的正確答案。

A

Nowpeoplecanpaybyscanning（掃描）theirfaceswhileshopping.Isit16topayby

scanningotherpartsofourbodies?Amazonhasanewtechnologythatscans17.

Thetechnologycantellifthepersonistherightonebyscanninghisorherhand.Thescanner

examinesthingssuchasfingerprints.Itthensendsapicturetoacertaincenterwhichcandecide

whothepersonis.

InSeptember2019,AmazonmadeapaymentsystemforaUSsupermarket.Peoplecanpay

]8byscanningtheirhandsunderamachine.Theirhandscanisconnectedtotheirbank

cards,sotheycanpaysuccessfully.Itsquiteconvenient,especiallyfor19people.Withthis

newtechnology,people20taketheircardswiththem.Theyjustscantheirhands.

16.A.possibleB.importantC.strange

17.A.eyesB.facesC.hands

18.A.usuallyB.simplyc.really

19.A.oldB.poorc.smart

20.A.mustn*tB.can*tc.needn't

【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C

B

Oneday,awomanboughtaparrotfromapetstore.However,thewomandecidedto

21theparrottothestorethenextday."Thisbirddoesn't22."shetoldthepetstore

owner.nDoeshehavea23?ntheownerasked."Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit.

"Sothewomanboughtoneandleft.

Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn'tsayanything."Howabouta

ladder（梯子）？Parrotsloveladders,"theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.

Butthenextday,shewasbacka24time."Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,

oncehestarts25,he'lltalkalothappily,"theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughtaswing

andleft.

Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaid26,“Theparrot

died.nThepetstoreownerwas27whatshesaid.nWhat?I'msorry.Tellme,didheeversay

anything?"heasked."Yes,rightbeforehedied,"thewomananswered,"ina28voice,he

askedmeweakly,'Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?1H

Sometimesweforgetwhat'sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodo

29,butweforgettodealwiththemostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto

"30theparrots"inourlives.

21.A.sendB.returnC.pass

22.A.eatB.flyC.talk

23.A.mirrorB.photoC.screen

24.A.firstB.secondC.third

25.A.exercisingB.swingingC.playing

26.A.sadlyB.warmlyC.peacefully

27.A.worriedaboutB.shockedatC.scaredof

28.A.highB.loudC.low

29.A.atonceB.afterallC.intotal

30.A.keepB.watchC.feed

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.

A30.C

重慶A

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答

案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

Ourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.SomyclassmatesandIdecidedtomakea

special11forourownfavoriteteacherintheceramics（陶藝）class.

Afterbeingdriedforalongtimeinthefire,ourgiftsforteacherswere12ChenHuitook

themoutofthekiln（窯）.CRASH（碎裂聲）!Hiscup,XiaoYao's13,andmyheartbroke

intopiecesalloverthefloor.

“Myelephantlosthertrunk（象鼻）!HXiaoYaoshouted."Myheartisbroken!!,

I14almostatthesametime.

Tmsosorry!HChenHuisaid.

"Bring15totherepairstation,"saidXiaoYao,nLet'sseewhatwecandowithsome

magic16themagicglueworkedonlyonChenHui'scup.Thetrunkandglue.nWetried

manytimes,theheartwereintoomanybrokenbitstoputbacktogether.

"Nowmyelephanthasashortnoseinsteadofatrunk,"saidXiaoYao,HIt17likealittle

dogwithbigears.Andit's18lovely!Let'scallitdoglephant!"

"Acutedoglephant!Cool!Youjustturnedtheaccidentintoahappyone!"Isaid.Andrightthen,

Iknew19todo.MaybeIcouldmakeamosaic（鑲嵌畫）byusingthepiecesofmybroken

heart.

Whenitwasalldone,everyonethoughtitwasprettycool.Yes,mypresentdidn'tturnoutthe

wayI'dplanned,butitturnedouteven20!

11.A.giftB.hatC.bagD.coat

12.A.safeB.brokenC.readyD.wet

13.A.dogB.elephantc.catD.panda

14.A.smiledB.readc.wroteD.cried

15.A.somethingB.nothingc.everythingD.

anything

16.A.asB.butc.soD.though

17.A.looksB.soundsc.smellsD.tastes

18.A.stillB.evenc.almostD.hardly

19.A.whenB.howc.whichD.what

20.A.worseB.betterc.heavierD.cheaper

【答案】11.A12.C1L3.B14.D15.C16.B17.A18.A19

D20.B

重慶B

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳

答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueand

left11

AssoonasSam12home,hetoldPapa,"Iworkedhardonmypicture.Imadeitthebest

Icould.Iwantedtowin."

“Youdidworkhard,"saidPapa."13isafinepicture.I'llhangitinmyoffice."Mama

gaveSamahugandsaid,nIhopeyoucongratulatedBob."

Samshookhishead,nBobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken."Thenhewenttohisroom.He

sulked（生悶氣）.Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery14.He

wonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogether.

Hedecidedtodosomething,15hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepainted

anotherpicture,one16ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.

Undertheship,heprintedinbigred17:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!Thatwas

thebiggestwordheknew.

Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob*shouseandgaveBobthe18.

"Thanks,"saidBob.HIloveships.What'sthe19word?"

"Congratulations,nsaidSam.

nWow!Thanksagain"saidBob."Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken.n

Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.

Friendshipismuchbetterthan20isn'tit?

11.A.lateB.aloneC.luckilyD.loudly

12.A.stayedB.missedC.gotD.left

13.A.MineB.YoursC.HisD.Hers

14.A.hungryB.afraidC.happyD.bored

15.A.soB.orC.butD.

although

16.A.underB.aboveC.withoutD.with

17.A.lettersB.wordsC.sentencesD.

languages

18.A.penB.pictureC.mapD.bike

19.A.blackB.smallC.bigD.white

20.A.losingB.winningC.ridingD.painting

【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A16.D17.A18.B19.

C20.B

河北卷

閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stress（焦慮）maycomealong.Hereare

some11thathelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.

Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowm

neighbor'sdogand12foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunfora

while,orplayballgames.Havingsome13drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.

And14youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurely

makeyou15.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogo16

Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,17abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Reading

cantakeyoutoplacesyou've18beenputtingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyour

stressinthisworldforalittlebit.

Forsure,there'snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreally

keep_19_offyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe20ourgoodtimesor

somethingfunny,andI'mfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.

Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomething

thatcannotbedealtwith.

11.A.wayB.reasonsC.habitsD.results

12.A.walkB.jumpC.standD.sit

13.A.jokesB.sportsC.tasksD.lessons

14.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.if

15.A.lovelyB.friendlyC.happyD.sleepy

16.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere

17.A.copyB.writeC.printD.read

18.A.everB.neverC.seldomD.always

19.A.worryB.pityC.surpriseD.pain

20.A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.careaboutD.hear

about

【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.D15.C16.C17.D18.B19.

A20.B

河南卷

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出個可以填入相

應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

akitten

Amanhadakittenthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.He

2]warmmilk.Itwouldnotcomedown.

Thetreewasnot22enoughtoclimb,sothemandecidedthatifhetiedropetohis

23andpullituntilthetreebedown,hecouldthen24andgetthekitten.

That'swhathedid.allthewhilecheckinghisprogressinthecar.Hethenthoughtifhewentjust

alittlebit25,thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten.Butashemoved

thecaralittlefurtherforward,theropebroke.

Thetreewent"boing!"andthekittenwasnowheretobefound.

Themanfelt26.Heaskedpeoplehemetifthey'd27alittlekitten.No.Nobody

had.

Afew28latethehemetaneighboratthestore.Hehappenedtolookintohershopping

basketandwas29toseecatfood.

Thiswomanwasacat30andeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,H31are

youbuyingcatfood?"Shereplied,"Youwon*tbelievethis,nandthentoldhimhowherlittlegirlhad

beenbeggingherforacat,32shekeptrefusing.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildhad

beggedagain,sotheMomfinally33herlittlegirl,"Well,Pllletyoukeepacatifitfal