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山東省臨沂市棗溝頭中心中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfinding_____withotherpeople.A.error
B.weakness
C.mistake
D.fault參考答案:D2.WhenyouwalkintoanydepartmentstoreinWuxi,chancesarethatyouwillseesignswithasingledigitnumberandtheChinesecharacterzheprominentlydisplayednexttoproductsthatareon_____.A.discount
B.bargain
C.sale
D.reduction參考答案:C考查名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)你走進(jìn)無錫的任何一家百貨公司時(shí),在正促銷的商品旁邊你都會看到貼著醒目的促銷牌子,上邊會有數(shù)字和一個(gè)中國漢字“折”。A.discount打折;B.bargain交易;便宜貨;C.sale銷售;D.reduction減少。onsale“廉價(jià)出售”。根據(jù)句意,故選C。3.Peopletendtothinkthatchildren'sIQis______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodointheirfuturelife.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where參考答案:A
4.Words_______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmykidfromtheburninghouse.
A.left
B.discouraged
C.failed
D.disappointed參考答案:C5..Busy_____heis,hesparessometimetostudyEnglisheveryday.A.as
B.although
C.if
D.so參考答案:A略6.Somepeoplewillneverlearnthatyoucan’tgetsomethingfor______.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing參考答案:d略7.–Doyoustillrememberthedayinthesmallforest?–Sure.Itwasontheday_______wecelebratedyourbirthday.A.when
B.onwhich
C.that
D.which參考答案:C略8.Withthenumberofstudentsbecomingsmallerandsmaller,someoftheschoolsinourcityhavebeenrefused__________toexpand.A.permission
B.recognition
C.realization
D.consideration參考答案:A9.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmaking___mistakes.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.
A./:a
B.the;/
C./;the
D.the;the參考答案:A略29.Theycouldn’tsay_____itwas______troubledthem.A.what;who
B.what;what
C.that;what
D.what;that
參考答案:D略11.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent.
---________.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.
A.Youcansaythatagain
B.Absolutelynot C.Heavenknows.
D.Noway參考答案:A12.
---Canthepupilscomeoutinthedaytime?---No.Theschoolrulestatesthatnochild_____beallowedoutduringthedayunlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.will
B.can
C.shall
D.need參考答案:C13.AstudyshowsthattolimitTVviewingmay_____strongerrelationshipsbetweenyoungpeople,theirfriendsandtheirparents.A.resultin
B.liein
C.takein
D.leadin參考答案:A14.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.
passengerA.sugar
B.organize
C.strange
D.together2.
chemistryA.stomach
B.achieve
C.check
D.machine3.
clubA.pollution
B.struggle
C.useful
D.bury4.
majority
A.baggage
B.attract
C.Canadian
D.magazine5.
area
A.theatre
B.breathe
C.break
D.heaven參考答案:CABDA15.Arecentsurveyshowsthatthequestion________NewYear'sEveshouldbeincludedinthethree-dayNewYear'sholidaysparkedheateddiscussionamongtheInternetusers.A.that
B.whether
C.how
D.where參考答案:B16..Heissupposedtomakehisvisittotheclubsoon,butI’mnotsurewhetherhe_____ornot.
A.does
B.is
C.had
D.will參考答案:D略17.29._________ofthechangeinthemeetingtime,Mikearrivedlate.
A.Notinforming
B.Nothavinginformed
C.Havingnotbeeninformed
D.Nothavingbeeninformed參考答案:D略二、新的題型18.Kidswithspecialneedsrefertoanykidwhomightneedextrahelpbecauseofamedical,emotional(情感的),orlearningproblem.Forexample,kidswhocannotwalkneedwheelchairs.Theynotonlyneedequipmentthathelpsthemgetaround,buttheymightneedtohaveramps(坡道)orelevatorsavailable.
36
Kidswithanillnesswouldhavespecialneeds,too.
37
.Kidswithsight
problemsmightneedBraillebookstoread.Kidswithhearingproblemsmightneedhearingaids.
38
.Itmightbehardertodonormalthings—likelearningtoreadorjustgettingaroundtheschool.Thegood
news
isthatparents,doctors,nurses,teachers,andotherscanhelp.Thegoalistohelpkidsbeasindependentaspossible.Otherkidsalsocanbeabighelp.How?Bybeingafriend.Kidswhouseawheelchairorhavelotsof
healthproblemswantfriendsjustasyoudo.Butmeetingpeopleandmakingfriendscanbedifficult.
39
.Besuretotellateacherifyouseesomeonebeingbullied(欺辱)orteased.Also,trytobehelpfulifyouknowsomeonewithspecialneeds.
40
Asyougettoknowthem,they
may
helpyouunderstandwhatit'sliketobeintheir
shoes.Andyou'llbehelpingfilla
veryspecialneed,onethateverybodyhas—theneedforgoodfriends.A.Somekidsmightlaughatormakefunofthem.
B.Theyalsomightneedtogetaspecial
bus
toschool.C.Lifecanbechallengingforakidwithspecialneeds.D.Itisgoodmannerstoofferhelptokidswithspecialneeds.E.Beingfriendlytokidswithspecialneedsisoneofthebestwaystobehelpful.F.Theymightneedmedicineorotherhelpastheygoabouttheir
daily
activities.G.Someonecouldhavetroublewithanxiety,butyouwouldn'tknowitunlesstoldaboutit.參考答案:36.B37.F38.C39.A40.E37.F承上啟下型。根據(jù)首句可知,本段承接第一段繼續(xù)說明“有特殊需要的孩子“不同情況,B和G與此關(guān)聯(lián)。但對于”Kidswithanillness”來說,G中的“medicine”顯然比”getaspecialbustoschool”更為合理,故選G.38.C主題型。根據(jù)本段下文可知,本段的話題為“有特殊需要的孩子的生活相對艱難”,C和F與此關(guān)聯(lián)。但F的主語與下句不一致,讓人感覺“話題的中心變化太突然”,而C中的life顯然與下句主語it一致,較好地保持話題一致,有利于突出“中心話題”,故選C.39.A承上啟下型。從本段開始,文章就如何幫助“kidswithspecialneeds”進(jìn)行說明。上句說:和人交往和交友,對于這些孩子來說,可能會有難度。原因何在?顯然A是最好的解釋或說明,且A中的“l(fā)aughatormakefunof“與下句的”bulliedorteased”吻合,故選A.40.E主題型。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)可知,首段就“kidswithspecialneeds”的含義做出解釋,第二段是就不同類型的情況做進(jìn)一步的說明,第三段呼吁人們對這些孩子給予關(guān)愛和幫助。第四、五段則就如何幫助提出建議。本段的中心話題是如何幫助,D和E有關(guān)聯(lián),但D更像是評論,而不是指引,且E中的“tobehelpful”與下文一致,故選E。三、閱讀理解19.
Aslongasyouhavebroadband(寬帶)serviceinyourhome,youcanturnonyourdesktopcomputerandconnecttotheInternet.Ifyouhaveawirelessrouter(路由器),adevicethatspreadsthebroadbandconnectiontootherdevices,youcansetupaWi-Finetwork,whichenablesyourcellphoneandtabletstogoonlinetoo.AndwhenyouareoutdoorswherethereisnoWi-Fi,suchasintheparkoratthebeach,having3Gserviceallowsyoutostayconnected.
ItseemsthatlotsofusalreadyhaveInternetcoverageeverywherewego.Sowhyhavemobilecompaniesaroundtheworldlatelybeensoenthusiasticaboutanewterm,“4G”?First,youneedtoknowthattheletter“G”standsfor“generation”.Evenifyouhavenoideawhat4Gis,atleastyoucanfigureoutthatit'sastepupfrom3Gsinceit'sthelatestgenerationofmobileinternetservice.Unlikebroadband,mobileInternetusesthesamesignaltowersthatprovidevoiceservicetoyourcellphone,whichmeanswhereveryoucanmakephonecallswithyourcellphoneyoualsohaveanInternetconnection.Butmobileconnectionshavetheirdefects:theydon’tcarryasmuchinformationasbroadbanddoes,makingopeningwebsitesanddownloadingmusicslowerthantheyareonaWi-Ficonnection.Thisiswhymobileconnectionshavebeenconstantlyupgradedsincethefirstgenerationwaslaunchedbackinthel980s.
AccordingtoBBC,4Gisfivetoseventimesfasterthancurrent3Gnetworkspeeds,almostasfastashomebroadband.Becauseofthis,4Gisideallysuitedforserviceslikevideodownloading,mapping,onlineshoppingandevenvideoconferencing.
Toachievethehighspeeds,networkcompanieshavetospendalotofmoneyonbuildingnewsignaltowers,whichwilleventuallyleadtoahigherphonebillifyouswitcht04G,andyou’llalsohavetogetanewphonewith4Gcapacity.56.WhatisPar
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