上海市第十中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析

上海市第十中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Obviously,thebosslookshappyagain,doesn’the?---Yes.It’ssaidthathehas____________thetroublesomeproblem.A.succeededinsolve

B.triedtosolveC.managedtosolve

D.successfulsolved參考答案：C2.Hegotcloseto______intheaccidentlastnight.A．kill

B．bekilled

C．killing

D．beingkilled參考答案：D3.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,yououghtnotto_____it.A.getonwith

B.getalongwith

C.getawaywith

D.getawayfrom參考答案：C4.Ifwe__________aticketearlier,wewouldbewatchingthefilmnow.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們早訂了一張票，我們現(xiàn)在就會看這部電影。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，所以從句要用過去完成時態(tài)，故選D?！军c睛】虛擬語氣在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法：（一）表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況從句：if+主語+動詞的過去式(be用were)+……主句：主語+would(should,could,might)+動詞原形+……例：1.Ifhehurried,hecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快點能夠趕上頭班公共汽車。（可是他不著急）2.Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,wewouldgetintotrouble.如果沒有你們的幫助，我們就會陷入困境。（而事實上得到了你們的幫助）

（二）與過去事實相反的情況，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if+主語+had+動詞完成式+其他，主句：主語+wouldhave+動詞的完成式+其他。1）Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenhisoldfriend.假如他昨天來這兒的話，就會看見他的老朋友。2）Ifithadrainedyesterday,wewouldhavestayedathome.（如果昨天下雨的話，我們就會留在家里。）（三）與將來事實相反的情況，句子結(jié)構(gòu)：從句：if+主語+should+動詞原形+其他，主句：主語+would+動詞原形+其他

IfIshouldhaveenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyabook.5.---WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.---Yes,

?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.Whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A6.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation_____Icanhelpothers

theway_____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.where;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;where參考答案：A7.—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should參考答案：C8.Studyshowsthatthereisstrong______betweenphysicalpunishmentandtheIQ.A．connection

B．conditionC．organization

D．cooperation參考答案：A[connection“聯(lián)系”；condition“條件；狀況”；organization“組織”；cooperation“合作”。由句意可知，A為正確答案。]9.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedhishomework,but_______,hehasdonehisbest．

A．a(chǎn)tall

Binall

Cafterall

Daboveall參考答案：C略10._____________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting

B.Notcompleted

C.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotbeencompleted參考答案：C11.TheGreatWalltravel_______deepvalleys,________desertsand________mountains.A.over,across,through

B.through,over,acrossC.across,through,over

D.through,across,over參考答案：D12.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B13.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpssiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.

simultaneously

D.completely參考答案：A14.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_______theshockingend.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveup D.givein參考答案：A15.Motherloveshimsomuchthathecanget_______hewantsA.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：A16.DoyouknowthetroubleIhave_______thework?

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done參考答案：B17.Heworkedforthreedays

withoutsleeping.A.inadditionto

B.spreadthewordC.inarow

D.attitudetoward參考答案：C二、新的題型18.March22isWorldWaterDay.___16___Asweknow,wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,butmostofthatisseawater.___17___Freshwatertakesuponly2.5%ofthetotalwater.Peopleinmanyplacesarcfacingseriouswaterproblems.___18___Manykindsofwastefromcars,factories’farmsandhomesmakerivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Inthebeginning,wastefromcarsandfactoriespollutestheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.___19___Hereissomeadvice.?Turnoffthetapwhileyouarcbrushingyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450litres(升)ofwatereachmonth.?Leaky(漏水的)tapswastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!?Youcaneasilycutyourshowertimeshort,andyou’llbestillclean.?___20___A.Itremindsustosavewater.B.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.C.Wehavetolearnhowtosavewater.D.Peoplecan’tuseitdirectlyindailylife.E.Waterproblemsarequiteserioustoday.F.ManypeopleinAfricadon’thaveenoughwater.G.Whenyouwashthedishes,don’tletthewaterrun.參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.G本文為應(yīng)用文。主要講述了水是地球上最重要的自然資源。許多地方的人們面臨嚴(yán)重的水問題。在30年里，嚴(yán)重的水污染使世界上超過一半的人沒有足夠的干凈水。所以必須學(xué)會節(jié)約用水，并給出4條節(jié)約用水的建議?！?6題詳解】空后的內(nèi)容Asweknow,wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.（眾所周知，水是地球上最重要的自然資源），由此可判斷出3月22日，世界水日就是提醒我們節(jié)約用水。分析選項可知A正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容watercoversmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,butmostofthatisseawater.（地球表面的70%以上是海水。）根據(jù)常識可知，海水在日常生活中是不能直接使用的。分析選項可知D項（人們不能直接在日常生活中使用它）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容，許多地方面臨嚴(yán)重的水問題。分析選項可知，只有B項（其中一個是水污染）與嚴(yán)重的水問題有關(guān)。故選B項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容，科學(xué)家說在30年里世界上超過一半的人沒有足夠的清潔水。再根據(jù)下面的節(jié)約用水的建議可知，我們要節(jié)約用水。分析選項可知C項（我們必須學(xué)會節(jié)約用水。）符合語境，故選C項?！?0題詳解】本空是節(jié)約用水的建議之一。分析選項可知，只有G項（當(dāng)你洗碗時，不要讓水一直流著）與節(jié)約用水有關(guān)。故選G項?！军c睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系，把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接。如第3小題，根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容，許多地方的面臨嚴(yán)重的水問題。分析選項可知，只有B項（其中一個是水污染）與嚴(yán)重的水問題有關(guān)。故選B項。（4）此外要通過文章的邏輯關(guān)系來判斷該句在文章的位置。如第5小題，根據(jù)小題所在的位置可知，本句是與節(jié)約用水有關(guān)的建議。分析選項可知，只有G項（當(dāng)你洗碗時，不要讓水流著）與節(jié)約用水有關(guān)。故選G項。三、閱讀理解19.YoumaythinktherearenodifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.Afterall,theyspeakthesamelanguage,don’tthey?IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericanpeoplearelike?TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericanpeoplearekind,andfriendlypeople.They’rehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritishisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownonothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitehardworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.8.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?A.Yes,butthedifferencesareverysmall.B.Yes,andthedifferencesarequitegreat.C.No,thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthem.D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledon’tthinkso.9.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?A.Theyareselfish.

B.Theyarepoor.C.Theyarestrangepeople.

D.Theyareunfriendly.10.WhatdotheAmericansthinkoftheBritish?A.Theyarecoldandunfriendly.

B.Theyarekind.C.Theyarelazy.

D.Theyarerich.11.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell___.A.whentheybecomefriends

B.whentheybecomeenemiesC.aftertheyfight

D.aftertheyquarrel參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.A【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了英國人眼中的美國人和美國人眼中對英國人的印象?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.And