遼寧省營口市第二十九中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

遼寧省營口市第二十九中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnSundays,manyparentsgototheboardingschool_________toseetheirchildren.A.especially B.specially C.particularly D.inparticular參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：每逢周日，許多家長都到寄宿學(xué)校專門去看望他們的孩子們。A.especially“尤其”；B.specially“專門地，特殊地”；C.particularly“特殊地”；D.inparticular“尤其，特別”。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)著重為做某事而"專門地、特意地"，相當(dāng)于onpurpose。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】specially,especially,particularly,inparticular區(qū)別如下

(1)specially：著重為做某事而"專門地、特意地"，相當(dāng)于onpurpose。還可以表示特別地;超常地Patrickneedstousespeciallyadaptedcomputerequipment.

帕特里克需要使用專門改裝過的計算機(jī)設(shè)備。Stayinbedextralateorgetupspeciallyearly.起床過晚或過早。Whatwasspeciallyenjoyableaboutthatjob?

那份工作有什么特別有趣之處？

(2)especially：較多地用于正式文體，側(cè)重超過其它全部，突出到"特別地"的程度，Millionsofwildflowerscolourthevalleys,especiallyinAprilandMay.尤其是在四五月份，不計其數(shù)的野花盛開，山谷里一片絢爛色彩。Reapplysunscreeneverytwohours,especiallyifyouhavebeenswimming.每兩個小時重新涂一次防曬油，尤其是在游泳的時候。Babiesloseheatmuchfasterthanadults,andareespeciallyvulnerabletothecoldintheirfirstmonth.

嬰兒散熱比成年人快得多，在出生后的頭一個月特別容易感冒。

(3)particularly：既可用于正式問題，也可用于日?？谡Z,用來指同類中特別突出的一個。相當(dāng)于inparticular。可以表示格外；異乎尋常地。Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,particularlyyourdesk.保持辦公環(huán)境的整潔，尤其是你的桌子。Morelocalemploymentwillbecreated,particularlyinserviceindustries.當(dāng)?shù)貢?chuàng)造出更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會，尤其是服務(wù)行業(yè)。Ioftendoabsent-mindedthings,particularlywhenI'mworried.我常做些心不在焉的事，尤其是在我焦慮不安時。Progresshasbeenparticularlydisappointing.進(jìn)展情況格外令人失望。Iparticularlylikedthewoodenchestsandchairs.我格外喜歡木箱子和木椅子。

(4)inparticularly表示特別地，尤其是，相當(dāng)于particularly,InparticularIadmireGaryLineker.

我特別崇拜加里·萊因克爾。Whyshouldhenoticehercarinparticular?

他為什么會特別注意到她的車？ThesituationinEthiopiainparticularisworrying.

埃塞俄比亞的局勢尤其令人擔(dān)憂。2.Thisis

amobilephone.ItcanbeusedasasmallTV,too.

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C略3.________iswellknownis________theDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.A.Which;that

B.That;which

C.What;that

D.That;what參考答案：C4.9．——Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown’soffice?——I’msorry,butMr.Brown

workshere.Heleftabout3weeksago.A．nomore

B．notanylonger

C．notanymore

D．nolonger參考答案：D略5.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D略6.Donnyhelpedusgetthetickets.We__________toGuangzhounextWednesday.

A.flew

B.fly

C.areflying

D.willhaveflown參考答案：C略7.Heasked________forthecomputer.ks5uA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D8.Ihadbarelytouchedthe________oftheknifewhenmyfingerstartedtobleed.A．intelligence

B．blade

C．territory

D．trap參考答案：B9.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.參考答案：C10.Igottoknowhimfiveyearsago.Wehavebeeninclosetouchwitheachother______.

A.sometime

B.sometimes

C.everbefore

D.eversince參考答案：D11.Youaretoodirty.Don’tget_________tome.A.close

B.closing

C.closed

D.closely參考答案：A12.LiKangisveryimpressed________theteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.A．with

B．toC．on

D．for參考答案：Aimpresssb.withsth.或sb.beimpressedwith/bysth.某物給某人留下印象13.Isthere____tohelpyou?

A.anythingwecando

B.somethingcando

C.anythingwhichwecando

D.nothingwecan'tdo參考答案：A14.—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Yes,neverhaveslept________.A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.best參考答案：B考查比較級表示最高級的句型。答語意為“是的。這是睡得最好的一次?！毕喈?dāng)于Icouldneverhavesleptbetter。15.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：B16.---I’msorrythetrafficissoheavy.---Doesthat_______whyyouaresolate?A.breakout

B.accountforC.turndown

D.buildup參考答案：B考查動詞短語。A.breakout爆發(fā)；B.accountfor對…作出解釋，說明；C.turndown減小，調(diào)低；D.buildup增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。句意：——抱歉，交通太堵了?！@就是對你遲到做出的解釋嗎？此處指對來晚做出解釋，故選B.17.—HaveyouheardthatTomwasgivenagoodbeatingbyhisfatherlastnight?

—He_____it.Hewasmakingtroubleeverywhereallthetime.

A.made

B.got

C.gained

D.deserved

參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Untiljustafewyearsago，wedoctorsbelievedthatthebrainstoppedmakingnewneural(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)connections(meaningthatyourmemorybegantogetworse)whenthebodystoppeddeveloping，usuallyinyourearly20s.Andweknewthat，likeanyotherbodypart，neuronsweakenasweage.Lossofbrainfunctionduetoneuralbreakdownwasassumedtobeanormal，unavoidablepartofaging.Itturnsoutthatwewerewrong.Inthepastfewyears，ithasbeendiscoveredthatyoucan，infact，makenewneuronsstartinginyour20sandcontinuingwellintooldage.Youcanliterallyrewirethebrainwithnewpartsastheolderpartswearout.How？Simple：Keeplearning.Justasyourbodycanpackonandconditionnewmuscle，yourbraincanrebuildused-upneurons.Howstrongistheevidenceforthis？Strongenoughthata$200millionindustrydevotedtobrainboostingsoftware(productslikeBrainAge，MindFit，andLumositythatsupposedlyimproveyourmemoryfunction)hassprungupoutofnowhere.All“mentalfitness”meansarekeepingyourmemoryintact(everythingfromphonenumberstohowtothrowafootball)．Sowhatcanyoudotostaysmart?Keepbloodpressuredown.Peoplewithhighbloodpressurearemorelikelytodevelopcognitiveimpairmentlaterinlife.Eatmorevitamins.LikeE(innutsandsunflowerseeds)，B6andB12(beef，tuna)，andfolicacid(leafygreens，citrus，berries)，whichhelpkeepyourbrain’schemistryinbalance.Exerciseyourbrain.Thisisthebestwaytorebuildandstrengthenthosepreciousneurons.Learntoplaychessortheguitar.Whenyou’reatastoplight，trytorecallthestartinglineupofthe1983Celtics.Seeamoviethatdoesn’tfeatureBenStiller.Orread，like，abook.

Title：Howtokeepthe76.________smart？Previous77.______Thebrainnolongermakesnewneuralconnectionsoncethe78.________ofone’sbodyhasstopped.New79.______

●Newneuronscontinuetooccureveninone’soldage.●80.________contributestothedevelopmentofthenewpartsofyourbrain.●Manyproductswhichclaimtoimproveyourbrainfunctionappearinthe81._________.82.______●Keepyourselfawayfrom83._________bloodpressure.●84._________inmorevitaminsfortheneedsofyourbrain.●85.________yourbrainasmuchasyoucan.

參考答案：76.brain,77.belief,78.growth/development,

79.discoveries,

80.Learning81.market,82.Advice/Tips/Suggestions,83.high,84.Take,

85.Use/Exercise三、閱讀理解19.ALifeinDangerLucy,aged15,livesinBournemouthwithherparents.Herparentsaren’tpoor,andshewasataprivateschoolwhenshestartedgettingbullied.Thismadeherveryunhappyandshebegantomisbehave.Shemadesomenewfriendswhowentclubbingalot.Latersheeventookdrugandstolemoneytobuydrug.HerparentsweresoworriedabouttheirdaughterandsoangryaboutherbehaviorthattheydecidedtosendLucytoTurn-AboutRanch(TAR),atoughcampforproblemteensinUtah,intheUSA.Lucydidn’tliketheideaofgoingtotheranch（牧場）inUtah,butafterspendingthreemonthsthere,she’schangedherattitude.Shesaid,“ThestaffatTARcaredaboutouremotionalwell-beingbuttheyalsowantedustobedisciplinedandrespecttherules.Theytoldusnottotakeanydrugs,noteventobaccooralcohol,andtheymadeusgetupat6.30a.m.everydayandtoschoolworkaswellasjobsaroundtheranch.TARisareal,workingranchwithcowsandhorses,whichwehadtotakecareof.AtTARtheyaskedusnottowearmake-uporjewelryorusehairproducts.Theytoldusthatteenagerswithproblemsoftenuseacoolappearanceasamasktohidebehindandthattheyneededtobreakdownthosebarrierstohelpuslookinsideattheconfusionwhichcausesourproblembehavior.Theyalsowantedustotakeresponsibilityforallouractions.”Hertimetherehasmadehermoreself-confident,lessaggressiveandmuchhappier.She’sstartedacollegecourse,she’sgotapart-timejob,andshe’salsodoingvoluntaryworkhelpingunderprivilegedchildren.Shehasn’ttakenanydrugssincesheleftTAR.Lucysays,“TARmademethinkveryhardaboutthefriendsIusedtoseeandwheremylifewasgoing.IrealizedthatthedrugswerestartingtobecometheonlythinginmylifethatIcaredabout,whichmeantIstoppedenjoyingotherthingsandtreatedpeoplebadly.Ioughttohaverealizedthat,andIknowIshouldn’thavedonealotofthingsthatIdid.Theranchhasreallyopenedmyeyes.TheytoldmetobelieveIcouldachievesomethingwithmylife,andfromnowonIwanttotry.”28.WhatproblematschoolstartedtochangeLucy’sbehavior?A.Thatshemadesomenewfriends.B.Thatshewasstudyinginaprivateschool.C.Thatshestolemoneytobuydrug.D.Thatshewasbulliedatschool.29.WhydoesTARhaverulesaboutappearance?A.TheyhavetodoschoolworkatTAR.B.Theyaresupposedtotakecareoftheanimalsattheranch.C.Coolappearanceisthebarriertoreflectiononone’sinnerself.D.Keepingcoolappearancetakesmuchtimeandmoney30.HowdoesLucyfeelaboutthefuturenow?A.Upset. B.Confu