遼寧省大連市第二十五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

遼寧省大連市第二十五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIgotbackhome，Ifoundmynewlyboughtbag________.A．missed

B．losing

C．going

D．lost參考答案：D[考查findsthdone(發(fā)現(xiàn)某物/事做了)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)新買的包丟了。]2._______haswatchedtheSteveJob’skeynotes,willtellyouheisoneofthemostextraordinaryspeakersinAmerica.

A.Who

B.Anyonewho

C.Peoplewho

D.Anyone參考答案：B略3.Wasit_____hesaidorsomethingthathedid_____madehercrysosadly?A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;/參考答案：A4.SendingamanintospacewasadreamforChinaformanyyears,andinOct.2003,YangLiweiwenttospaceandreturned,

thedreamareality.A.living

B.making

C.realized

D.achieved參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.living生活；B.making使；C.realized實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.achieved取得，獲得。句意：把人送入太空是中國(guó)多年的夢(mèng)想，在2003年10月楊利偉去太空并成功返回，使這個(gè)夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。此處表示“使夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)”，故選B.5.Jack____alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.madeup

B.pickedup

C.turnedup

D.tookup參考答案：B6.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto______himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking

B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking

D.avoidtoask參考答案：C7.Itis______heavyabox_____noonecanmoveit.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.too;to

D.such;as參考答案：B8.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars________increasinginChina.

A.own;are

B.owns;is

C.own;is

D.owns;are參考答案：C略9.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—_______,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.A.Tosumup

B.Anyway

C.Personallyspeaking

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C10.Atthattime,Chinawas________Japan,sotravelingwasextremelydifficult.A.atthewarwith

B.atwarwith

C.atwaragainst

D.inthewarwith參考答案：B11.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhave_____youlike.A.what

B.whatever

C.which

D.whichever參考答案：B12.---Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?

----No,______,I’msatisfiedwithit.

A.onthecontray

B.intheend

C.what’smore

D.inaword參考答案：A略13.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____wallisbeingpainted.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that參考答案：A14.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend參考答案：C15.TheBeltandRoadisanewforceofpromotingthedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy,

thatwillfurtherpushChina'sopening-up.A.theone

B.oneC.ones

D.theones參考答案：B句意：一帶一路是一種新的促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的力量，這將進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)中國(guó)的改革開放。此句考察代詞的的應(yīng)用，此處的詞代指前面整句話的意思，應(yīng)用one。故選B。16.Youcan’tbe______whenyoucamp_____ahighaltitude,________theairisthin．A．enoughcareful;at;which

B．toocareful;at;where

C．carefulenough;on;atwhich

D．toocareful;on;that參考答案：B略17.Ourteachersuggests______EnglisheverydaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.

A.practisingtospeak

B.topractisetospeak

C.topractisespeaking

D.practisingspeaking參考答案：D二、新的題型18.IwasluckytoserveasanRA（宿舍協(xié)管員）fortwoyearsatManhattanvilleCollege,whichhasstudentsfrommorethan50countries.Italkedwithalotofstudentswhohadtroublelivinginadormroom.___33___●MakeyourroomasYOUaspossible.___34___It’syourHOME.Showyourstyle.Putupthepostersyourmomneverletyouputupathome.Dowhateveryoucantomakeyourroomacomfortableplacesoyou’llfeelrightathome.●Acleanroomisahappyroom.Cleanlinessisimportantwhetheryousharearoomwithonepersonorseven.

___35___Thus,yourroomwillbealwaysclean.●Snacktimeisthebesttime.Somecollegeshavedining24hoursaday,whileothersoffernofoodaftermidnight.Havesnacksonhandbecauseyou’llgethungryduringthoselate-nighthomeworkadventures.Tryhealthysnackssuchasfruitandyogurt.___36___AndremembertheFreshman15doesn’tapplyonlytofreshman.●___37___Thekeytogettingalongwellwithothersiscommunication.Ifthere’saproblem,ALWAYStalkitoutwithyourroommatefirst.Ifyoustillhaveproblemsaftertalking,turntoyourRAforhelp.A.Beopentodifferences.B.Don’tshout.Talkitout!C.HerearesomesurvivaltipsIwanttoshare.D.It’sunfairforonlyonetocleanupallthetime.E.ButwatchoutforFreshman15—gaining15pounds!F.Makeaschedulethatcanbefollowedbyeveryone.G.Yourdormroomisn’tjustwhereyousleeporstudy.參考答案：33.C

34.G

35.F

36.E

37.B本文主要針對(duì)如何適應(yīng)宿舍生活這一話題，作者給出了一些意見。包括裝扮自己的寢室，保證寢室清潔，多和室友溝通等等。33.根據(jù)前文Italkedwithalotofstudentswhohadtroublelivinginadormroom.可知作者當(dāng)了兩年的宿舍協(xié)管員，遇到過許多國(guó)家的學(xué)生，對(duì)于如何適應(yīng)寢室生活非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。后文都是告訴讀者怎樣去適應(yīng)寢室生活，所以C選項(xiàng)HerearesomesurvivaltipsIwanttoshare.（下面是一些我想和大家分享的實(shí)用的建議）符合語(yǔ)境，能很好地承上啟下，故選C.34.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境It’syourHOME.可知，作者建議讀者盡可能地使自己的空間個(gè)性化，因?yàn)槟鞘亲约旱募?。G選項(xiàng)Yourdormroomisn’tjustwhereyousleeporstudy.表示“你的寢室不只是你睡覺或?qū)W習(xí)的地方”，和后文“它是你的家”緊密聯(lián)系。故選G.35.分析語(yǔ)境Cleanlinessisimportantwhetheryousharearoomwithonepersonorseven._3_Thus,yourroomwillbealwaysclean.可知，作者認(rèn)為不管你是一個(gè)人住還是和另一個(gè)人或者另外七個(gè)人合住，清潔都很重要。F選項(xiàng)Makeaschedulethatcanbefollowedbyeveryone.表示“制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃表，每個(gè)人都要遵守”，指的是制定清潔寢室的計(jì)劃表，所有人一起保證寢室的衛(wèi)生。這樣的話，寢室就能一直保持清潔了。故選F.36.分析語(yǔ)境Tryhealthysnackssuchasfruitandyogurt.__4__AndremembertheFreshman15doesn’tapplyonlytofreshman.可知作者鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生在寢室準(zhǔn)備一些健康的零食。根據(jù)后文的theFreshman15doesn’tapplyonlytofreshman.可知Freshman15并不僅限于新生，暗示其他年級(jí)的學(xué)生也會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況。E選項(xiàng)ButwatchoutforFreshman15—gaining15pounds!表示“但是要小心Freshman15，也就是長(zhǎng)胖15磅！”結(jié)合前后文可知作者要表達(dá)的是：準(zhǔn)備零食是必要的，但是要注意健康，F(xiàn)reshman15可不僅限于新生。各個(gè)年級(jí)的學(xué)生都有可能長(zhǎng)胖！故選E.37.根據(jù)劃線處后文中的Thekeytogettingalongwellwithothersiscommunication.可知，作者在這一段建議讀者多和室友溝通。瀏覽選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)B選項(xiàng)Don’tshout.Talkitout!（不要喊叫，說出來?。┓险Z(yǔ)境，表示在遇到問題時(shí)，不要對(duì)別人喊叫，理智地表達(dá)出來會(huì)更好。故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空中要注意文章中連詞的含義，例如however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，so表示結(jié)果，because表示原因等等。以本道題中的第三小題為例，Cleanlinessisimportantwhetheryousharearoomwithonepersonorseven.___3___Thus,yourroomwillbealwaysclean.這里作者的意思是無論學(xué)生們是和幾個(gè)人一起住，寢室衛(wèi)生清潔是很重要的。在這里考生們注意到劃線處后面有一個(gè)thus.Thus表示“于是，因此；如此，這樣”，那么說明劃線處給出了一個(gè)保持寢室清潔的辦法。瀏覽各個(gè)選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)只有F選項(xiàng)Makeaschedulethatcanbefollowedbyeveryone.是給出了一個(gè)關(guān)于打掃衛(wèi)生的建議。這樣考生就能很容易選出正確答案F了。三、閱讀理解19.Youneverplayedthevideodancegame?Nowsuchgamesareusedtohelploseweight! Likemanyotherteenageboys,Joneslovessports.Butat5feet,175pounds,hefoundhisweightintrouble.Hisdoctorwantedhimtolose50poundssothathemaybeagoodfootballgameplayerbytheendofthesummer. JoneschosethepopularDanceRevolutionvideogameathometoincreasehisactivity.Hehadlostabout10poundsbychanginghisdiet.Now,aftertwoweeks’playingthegame,hehaslostanother10! Ahealthstudyisbeingdonebyaninsurancecompany.Thecompanyhopesthatthegamewillleadtobetterhealthandlowercosts.“Obesityclaims(肥胖索賠)lastyearcostus$77million.Wehavetocutthosecosts,”saidamemberoftheinsurancegroup.Thecompanyprovidesagameconsole(游戲主機(jī)),adancematandsoftwareforthesix-month,$60,000study. Thestudyismorethanacommercialthingofaninsurancecompany.Itiswidelysupportedbyphysicaleducationandhealthprofessionals. InWestVirginia,43%ofthenearly6,000childrenexaminedforheartdiseaseriskwereconsideredover-weighted;morethan25%weretoofat.“WeareinacrisisofchildhoodobesitynotonlyinWestVirginiabutinAmerica,”saidaresearcher. Researchersarenowlookingatthepotentialforimprovingeffectsbyusingthegame.AteacherinWestVirginiahasbeenusingthevideogamesinherclassessincelastfall.Shereportedthatthegamedoesimprovehearthealthaswellaseye-handcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)能力),andherstudentstakethevideogameasagreatalternativetojumpingropeorballgames. TheUSEducation