河南省鄭州市新密中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河南省鄭州市新密中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.SoI________hisadviceandstoppedimmediately.A．took

B．gotC．a(chǎn)sked

D．had參考答案：Atakesb.’sadvice接受某人的建議。2.Allthoseoldbuildings__________downtomorrow.A.willbeknocked

B.willknock

C.willhaveknocked

D.knock參考答案：A3.MynewEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared,who havetakenit?A．should B．must C．could D．would參考答案：C4.______,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Unluckily

D.Thankfully參考答案：D5.--WangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-10mannedspacecraft,isChina'sfirstastronauttogivelecturestoschoolstudentswhileinorbit.---Goodforher!Sheproves__________tothechallenge.A.fit

B.equal

C.right

D.qualified參考答案：B5.

Theprofessorwalkedintothelecutrehall,

byhisassistantandagroupofhisstudents.A.following

B.followed

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：B略7.

_____iswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship.

A.Thatisevenbetter

B.Itisevenbetter

C.Whatisevenbetter

D.Whetherisevenbetter參考答案：C8.His_____oftoomuchtimetosportsleavestoolittletimetostudy.A.anxiety

B.tension

C.devotion

D.thirst參考答案：C略9.—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreet.—Yes,ButI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto

airpollution.A．reduce

B．remove

C．collect

D．warn參考答案：A10.Ifyouwanttolose________weight,it’shightimethatyoushouldgoon________diet.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：C11.Thereason_____hewaslateforschoolwas_____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.that;why

B.why;because

C.why;that

D.that;because參考答案：C句意：他為什么上學(xué)遲到的原因是他不得不送他的母親去醫(yī)院?！癬____hewaslateforschool”為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“thereason”，同時(shí)why在從句中作狀語(yǔ)；“_____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital”作表語(yǔ)，且從句中不缺少成分，故選C。12.Travellinginspacehasbeenmade__________possiblewiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.that

B./

C.it

D.this參考答案：C13.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,_______herpaleface.A.accountsfor

B.standsfor

C.goesfor

D.answersfor參考答案：A14.—Youarealwaysfullof_____.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D15.Nowscientistshave_____anewtheoryforwhywomenlive,onaverage,longerthanmen.

A.madeupfor

B.comeupwith

C.givenout

D.putup參考答案：B16.Sincehisparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow___________themoneytheyleft.

A.howtodowith B.whattodowith

C.todowhatwith D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B略17.——

I’mgoingtoseeVictim’smother.

——

I’dratheryou

.She’drather

you.

A.

didn’t;notsee

B.

notto;nottosee

C.

don’t’notsee

D.

not’nottosee參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnInternationalChildren'sDay,someorphans(孤兒)fromtheWuhanWelfareInstituteforChildren

61

(take)tothepark.Anelderlywesternerwaswiththem.Thechildrenwereeagertotellhimeverythingthatwasgoingon.Theyheldhimbythehandandneverhesitatedtocall

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Grandpa.ThismanwasProfessorWilliamDorrity,fromFlorida，USA.In2003,

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ProfessorDorrityandhiswiferetired,theycametoWuhanandstartedtoworkasvolunteersattheWelfareInstitute.TheDorrityshavebeenworkinghard

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(improve)theconditionsattheWelfareInstitutesincetheycame.Theyoftentakechildrenondaytrips,

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(bring)alongwiththemallkindsoffoodforthekidstoenjoy.Theyrecentlyboughtaudiphonesforfourorphans

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hearingproblemsandsmalltaperecordersforthreeblindchildren.Theyalsoboughtawheelchairforten-year-oldTanJun,

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suffersfromabrainproblem.Withthe

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(arrive)ofspring,theDorritystookthechildrenfor

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outing.“WeloveChinaandwelovechildren,”Dorritysaid,“

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wearehappytodothis.”參考答案：61.weretaken62.him63.when/after63.toimprove65.bringing66.with67.who68.arrival69.an70.and/so試題分析：通過(guò)本文考查學(xué)生正確運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)單詞的能力，包括及物動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾形容詞，代詞的賓格做賓語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞todo等。61.weretaken句意:在國(guó)際兒童節(jié)，武漢兒童福利院的一些孤兒被帶到公園。這里是一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，62.him句意:他們毫不猶豫的抓住他的手，并稱(chēng)呼他爺爺。這里用代詞的賓格him做賓語(yǔ)。63.when/after句意:2003年，當(dāng)Dorrity教授和他的妻子退休的時(shí)候/Dorrity教授和他的妻子退休以后，他們來(lái)到武漢，開(kāi)始在福利院做志愿者。when/after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。63.toimprove句意:自從他們來(lái)，Dorritys夫婦一直努力改善福利院的條件。toimprove不定式表目的。65.bringing句意:他們經(jīng)常帶孩子們出游，并給孩子們帶上各種各樣的食物。bringing現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。66.with句意:最近，他們?yōu)樗膫€(gè)有聽(tīng)力障礙的孤兒買(mǎi)了助聽(tīng)器?？疾旖樵~withhearingproblems有聽(tīng)力障礙。67.who句意:他們還為10歲的譚君買(mǎi)了輪椅，她患有腦病。這里用who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替先行詞TanJun，在從句中做主語(yǔ)。68.arrival句意:春天來(lái)了，Dorritys夫婦帶孩子們出去踏青。arrival是arrive的名詞形式。69.an句意:春天來(lái)了，Dorritys夫婦帶孩子們出去踏青。foranouting去遠(yuǎn)足，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。70.and/so句意:Dorrity說(shuō)：“我們喜歡中國(guó)，我們愛(ài)孩子們”，因此我們做這些很快樂(lè)。前后表并列或因果關(guān)系用and/so。三、閱讀理解19.Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.“What’stheproblem?”Thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived.“Mycow’sill,”thefarmersaid.“Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithher.She’slyingdownandwon’teat.

She’smakingastrangenoise.”Thevetlookedoverthecow.

“She’scertainlyill,”hesaid,“andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine.”Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,“Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter.”“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?”thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,“Putthistubeinhermouth,thenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.

That’llmakeit.”Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.“How’syourcow?”thevetasked.“Nochange,”thefarmersaid,“andI’mfeelingverystrangemyself.”“Oh?”thevetsaid,“Why?”“Ididwhatyousaid,”thefarmeranswered.

“Iputthetubeinthecow’smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.”“And?”thevetasked.“Thecowblewfirst,”thefarmersaid.5.Inthestory,thevetmustbe_________.A.thefarmer’sfriend

B.amilkfactoryC.ahospitalforcows

D.adoctorforanimals6.Thefarmeraskedthevetf