江西省上饒市旭光中學高一英語期末試題含解析

江西省上饒市旭光中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplewereall________bythe________scenecausedbythecaraccident.A．terrified;terrified

B．terrifying;terrifyingC．terrifying;terrified

D．terrified;terrifying參考答案：D[考查形容詞。句意：很多人被車禍造成的可怕場景嚇住了。terrifying修飾物，指物的特點；terrified指人的心理狀態(tài)。]2.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________,

weaknesses.A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values參考答案：A3.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A略4.Themorningbeforethesportsmeeting

wespentwonderingwhethertherainwouldstopisnoteasy

.A.when;toforget B.when;tobeforgotten C.which;toforget D.which;tobeforgotten參考答案：C5.______atthedoor,I’vhardlyrungthebell______thedooropened.

A.Beingstood,until

B.Standing,before

C.Stand,until

D.Standing,since

參考答案：B略6.Somefriends_______toAnne’sbirthdaypartythiseveningsohermotherisverybusynow.A.come

B.arecoming

C.havecome

D.hadcome參考答案：B7.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept

B.accepting

C.toaccept

D.accepted參考答案：B8.Itwasinthevillage___heoncelived___hegothisjunioreducation.A.that,where

B.where,that

C.which,where

D.where,which參考答案：B9.Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeof

C.makeup

D.makeupof參考答案：A10.YangJiang’sReachingtheBrinkofLife,thetitleof______referstoherlatehusband’scollectionofessays,waspublishedattheageof97.A.that B.which

C.it

D.what

參考答案：B11.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail

B.tosail C.sailing D.tohavesailed參考答案：C12.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.A．went

B．a(chǎn)regoing

C．havegone

D．hadgone參考答案：D13.---Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.

worked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D14.——What’sthematterwithyou?

——Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedfishjustnow.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtn’ttohaveeaten

D.mustn’thaveeaten參考答案：C15.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_____mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A.why

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：c略16.----Whatwasthepartylike?----Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch..A.after

B.whenC.before

D.since參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：--晚會怎樣？--很精彩，我已經(jīng)有好多年沒有玩得這么開心了。A在......之后；B當，何時；C在......之前，沒來得及；D自從，Itis/has+時間段+since從句，意為“自從......已經(jīng)多久了”，before常與完成時連用，排除C，故選D。17.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith參考答案：B二、新的題型18.BigBenisoneofLondon'sbest-knownlandmarks,whichis___51___nicknameofabellhangingintheclocktoweratthe___52___(north)endoftheHousesofParliamentinWestminster,London.Somebelieveitgot___53___(it)namefromSirBenjaminHall.Officially,thetoweritselfiscalledElizabethTower.Itwas___54___(previous)knownasjusttheClockTower,butwasrenamedinSeptember2012inhonorofQueenElizabethII.However,mostpeople,___55___(include)thosethatliveinLondon,callthetower"BigBen",becauseitisverylarge.DesignedbyEdmundBeckettDenison,theclocktook13yearstobuildandit___56___(complete)in1859.Ithasworkedcontinuouslysincethenexceptforafewmonthsin1976whenit___57___(break)downandhadtobefixed.SinceAugust2017,repairworkisbeingdoneontheclock,whichwilltakefouryears.Forthe___58___(safe)ofthosedoingthiswork,BigBennolongerringsouteveryhour.Itwillstillbeheard___59___specialoccasions,suchastheNewYearandRemembranceDay.TheElizabethTowerhasbecomeoneofthemostimportant___60___(symbol)oftheUnitedKingdomandisoftenintheestablishingshotoffilmssetinLondon.參考答案：51.the

52.northern

53.its

54.previously

55.including

56.wascompleted

57.broke

58.safety

59.on

60.symbols本文屬于說明文閱讀。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了英國的大本鐘的由來和經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。這里特指“大本鐘的昵稱”，故用定冠詞the。句意：大本鐘是倫敦最著名的地標之一，它是掛在倫敦威斯敏斯特議會大廈北端鐘樓上的鐘的昵稱。故填the?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞end，前用形容詞形式。句意：大本鐘是倫敦最著名的地標之一，它是掛在倫敦威斯敏斯特議會大廈北端鐘樓上的鐘的昵稱。故填northern。53題詳解】考查代詞。修飾名詞name，前用形容詞性物主代詞。句意：有人認為它的名字來自本杰明·霍爾爵士。故填its?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。修飾known，前用副詞形式。句意：它以前被認為只是個鐘樓。故填previously。【55題詳解】考查介詞。介詞including+名詞/代詞。然而，大多數(shù)人，包括那些住在倫敦的人，都稱這座塔為“大本鐘”，因為它非常大。故填including?！?6題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句中主語it代指clock，與動詞complete之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：這座鐘由埃德蒙·貝克特·丹尼森設(shè)計，耗時13年建成，于1859年完工。故填wascompleted。【57題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語in1976可知，用一般過去時。句意：除了1976年的幾個月，當時它壞了，必須修理。故填broke?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the和后面的介詞of可知，這里用名詞形式。句意：為了做這項工作的人的安全，大本鐘不再每小時響一次。故填safety。【59題詳解】考查介詞。表示在某場合

occasion

前用介詞

on。句意：在一些特殊的場合，如新年和榮軍紀念日。故填on?！?0題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。oneof后接名詞的復數(shù)形式。句意：伊麗莎白塔已經(jīng)成為英國最重要的象征之一。故填symbols。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。TheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unfortunately,thesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald'swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettled--tosellhisentirecollectionatanauction(拍賣）.Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid（出價）.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald'ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveled（敲槌）thecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald'swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoor-qualitypaintingdidn'treceiveanybiddersexceptone--theoldservantwhohadservedthesonandlovedhim,andofferedtheonlybid.AssoonastheservantboughtthepaintingforlessthanoneEnglishpound,theauctioneerstoppedthebiddingandaskedthelawyertoreadagainfromthewill.Thecrowdb