湖南省懷化市職中電腦分校高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省懷化市職中電腦分校高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A．presenting

B．presentedC．beingpresented

D．topresent參考答案：D此處用不定式短語作目的狀語。句意為：他們所有人都想借助工作區(qū)的力量用一種更有效的方式來呈現(xiàn)信息。2.—Lookout!Thewaterisboiling.Don’tgetyourselfburned.—A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境中的"小心!水正在沸騰,不要燙著自己。"可知,對(duì)方的回答應(yīng)該是"明白了"之意,故用Gotit表示此意。Whatfor?"為什么?";Whynot?"為什么不呢?";Nevermind"不要緊"。3.______,heacceptedtheprize.A.Surprisedandhappy B.Surprisingandhappily C.Surprisedandhappily D.Surpriseandhappiness參考答案：A略4.Butthere’salsoatraditionoflargecompanies_______tofoolalotofpeople.

A.attempt

B.attempted

C.toattempt

Dattempting參考答案：D5.Thereasonforhissuccessis_______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B略6.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．that

B．what

C．when

D．which參考答案：A[考查固定句型。句意：比爾有很大機(jī)會(huì)從受傷中恢復(fù)來比賽。Thereismuchchancethat..“很有可能……”，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。]7.Ifwedodamagetoenvironment,itwillpunishus_______oneday.A.inconclusion

B.inturn

C.infavor

D.incase參考答案：B8.Noonecanexplainwhydinosaurs

suddenlyabout65millionyearsago.A.

diedof

B.

diedfrom

C.diedout

D.

diedaway參考答案：C9.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dliketoborrow______bookabout______PacificOcean.A.the,不填

B.a,the

C.不填,the

D.a,不填參考答案：B10.Theyoungmanoncetookapart-timejob_____theChinaDaily.

A.delivered

Bbeingdelivered Cdelivering

Dtobedelivered參考答案：C11.Thereisnolighton---they(

)beathome.

A.need’t

B.shouldn’tC.can’t

D.mustn’t

參考答案：C32.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals_______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.

A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A略13.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________theflowerlinedgarden.A．visit

B．payingavisitC．walkin

D．walkingin參考答案：D[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她向往每個(gè)春天的時(shí)候在花園里的小徑上散步。lookforwardto后接動(dòng)名詞，B項(xiàng)缺少了介詞to，故選D。]14.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：B15.----Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily?---As

matteroffact，Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin

whisper．A．the，a

B．the，the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．a(chǎn)：/參考答案：C16.Thesoldiersdevotethemselvesto______theirmotherland.A.watchover

B.lookafter

C.lookingover

D.watchingover參考答案：D17.Thecloth_____easilyif_____onatable.A.measures;spreading

B.measures;spreadC.willbemeasured;spread

D.ismeasured;spreaded參考答案：B二、新的題型18.IcametoEnglandlastsummer.I____51____(be)inEnglandforelevenmonths.IamgoingtofinishmystudiesinEnglandsoon,andwillleave_____52_____Chinanextmonth.Atfirstitwasverydifficultforme_____53_____(communicate)withotherpeopleinEnglish,____54____nowIcanspeakEnglishmuch_____55_____(well),andevenunderstandEnglishtelevision,becauseIhavestudiedhardandmyteachersandclassmateshavehelpedmealot.IhavelotsofEnglish_____56_____(friend)now.Someof_____57_____(they)haveeveninvitedmefordinnerattheirhouses___58___Ihavelearnedalotabouttheircustom.Theyare____59____(interest)tolearnaboutChinaandChinesepeople.Everytimetheyaskmealotofquestions,Irealizehow_____60_____(few)Iknowaboutmyowncountry.參考答案：51.havebeen

52.for

53.tocommunicate

54.but

55.better

56.friends

57.them

58.where

59.interested

60.little本文屬于記敘文。文章講述了作者在英國留學(xué)一年，期間英語有了很大的提升，同時(shí)也結(jié)交了很多朋友。【51題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我在英國已經(jīng)有11個(gè)月了。根據(jù)前文IcametoEnglandlastsummer以及后文可知IamgoingtofinishmystudiesinEnglandsoon可知，作者從去年夏天到現(xiàn)在都在英國，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)。故填havebeen?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我很快就要完成在英國的學(xué)習(xí)，下月要回中國了。此處為短語leavefor“啟程去某地”。故填for。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：起初我用英語很難與別人溝通。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.；it作形式主語，不定式短語作真正的主語。故填tocommunicate。【54題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是現(xiàn)在我英語變好了，甚至可以看懂英語電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)分析前后句可知，作者對(duì)最初的情況和現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，因此用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故填but?！?5題詳解】考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：但是現(xiàn)在我可以更好的說英語，甚至理解英語電視，因?yàn)槲遗W(xué)習(xí)，我的老師和同學(xué)幫助了我很多。根據(jù)分析前后句可知，作者對(duì)最初的情況和現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行了比較，現(xiàn)在英語有了進(jìn)步，因此用比較級(jí)。故填better?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我在這里認(rèn)識(shí)了很多新朋友。lotsof修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填friends?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一些朋友甚至邀請我去他們家做客，在那里我了解了很多習(xí)俗。Of為介詞，后接名詞賓格。故填them?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一些朋友甚至邀請我去他們家做客，在那里我了解了很多習(xí)俗。通過分析句子可知，Ihavelearnedalotabouttheircustom作定語從句修飾先行詞houses，從句中基本成分完整，結(jié)合先行詞houses（表地點(diǎn)），需用關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們對(duì)中國的東西很感興趣。此處為描述人的感受，應(yīng)使用ed形容詞。故填interested?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：每次他們問我很多問題時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到我對(duì)自己的國家知之甚少。通過分析句子，修飾know需用副詞，結(jié)合上下文可知，作者對(duì)自己國家了解的太少。故填little。三、閱讀理解19.Pastaistheworld’sfavoritefood.Asurveytakenin17countriesconfirmedthatpastaiswhatpeopleliketoeatmost.Notonlyispastathenumberonefoodinitshomecountry-Italy,butisalsoenjoyedinfarawayplaceslikethePhilippines,MexicoandSouthAfrica.Pastahasbecomepopular,foronething,becauseitischeapandeasytoprepare.Justcooknoodlesorotherformsofpasta,makeasaucetogowithitandyou’refinished.Manydifferenttypesofmealscanbecreatedwithpasta.Ittastesgoodandfillsyourstomach.Itproducesenergyintheformofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)，whichiswhyathleteseatpastaregularly.Pastacanalsobekeptforalongertime.Youdon’thavetouseitupatonce.PastahasalsobecomepopularbecauseitstandsfortheItalianwayoflife.Peopleallovertheworldlikeitbecauseit’ssosimple.Ithastwobasicingredients(成分),wheatandwater,justlikebread.LegendhasitthatMarcoPolobroughtpastabacktoItalywithhimbutthisisnottrue.Arabsprobablybroughtanoodle-likedishtoSicilyinthe8thcentury.Farmershavebeengrowingwheat,themainingredientofpasta,thereforages.Theworldwidesalesofpastahaverisensharplyoverthepastdecade.Italyleadsthepasta-eatingcommunityoftheworld.TheItaliansarethenumberoneconsumersfollowedbyVenezuelaandTunisia.【小題1】Inwh