河南省新鄉(xiāng)市宏力學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市宏力學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound參考答案：B略2.—WhatdoyouthinkofJohn?—He_______bymany,yetIthink____ofhim.A.ishighlythoughtof;well

B.ishighlythoughtof;littleC.isthoughtofhighly;little

D.isthinkinghighlyof;nothing

參考答案：B3.Theyfinallyarrivedat________usedtobeafarmlandtwentyyearsago.A.where B.when C.which D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他們終于到達(dá)了二十年前曾經(jīng)是農(nóng)田的地方。本句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少主語，指代事物，故用what。故選D。4.Theflowers______outwhenIgotthere.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell參考答案：B5.It’sbasedontheidea____allpeoplearecreatedequal,____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which參考答案：D6._______,mostteenagersnowlistentopopmusic.However,Johnprefersclassicalmusic.A.Ingeneral

B.Incommon

C.Inplace

D.Intotal參考答案：A7.Karencouldn’t________hermindwhethertoapplyformembershipornot.A.change

B.makeup

C.read

D.share

參考答案：B8.TheSaharaDesert,______isthebiggestdesertintheworld,isaboutthe______oftheUS.A.what;size B.that;area C.which;size D.what;area參考答案：C9.Isthereabararound_____Icanhavesomethingtoeat?A.that B.what C.which D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意為：附近有酒吧么？我想去吃點(diǎn)東西。此處為定語從句，先行詞是abar，指地點(diǎn)，從句句意完整，不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，故D項(xiàng)正確。23.______thenewpolicy,wearenowlivinginagrand,newapartment.

A.Inthat

B.Dueto

C.Thanksto

D.Inhopeof參考答案：C略11.WhenIpassedherbedroom,Iheardher_______happily.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang參考答案：C12.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto參考答案：D13.Itwasduetoherelegant(優(yōu)雅的)________andgentletemperthatshehaswontherespectofhercolleagues.A．deeds

B．behaviors

C．behavior

D．a(chǎn)ctions參考答案：C略14.Howcolditis!We’veneverhad______daythiswinter.A.acold

B.acolder

C.thecoldest

D.thecolder參考答案：B15.Heissuchalazyman________nobodywantstoworkwith________.A.as;him

B.that;\

C.as;\

D.whom;him參考答案：C16.Thenewcarthere______tomysister. A.belongs

B.isbelonging

C.isbelonged

D.wasbelonged參考答案：A17.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.

cutin

C．cutoff

D．cutdown參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HowtoFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.

11

Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.

12

Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(誘惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.

13

Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.

14

Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.

15

Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.

A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.

B.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.

C.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.

D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.

E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.

F.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.G.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.參考答案：11.B12.G13.F14.A15.D14.A在家里以身作則，使家人都遠(yuǎn)離懶惰。這一段說道在家庭里，懶惰也會(huì)是一個(gè)很大的問題，而解決問題的辦法就是以身作則，例如吃完飯后第一個(gè)去洗碗，其他家庭成員也會(huì)受影響，拒絕懶惰，完成他們各自的任務(wù)，所以這里選擇A。15.D最后，定期運(yùn)動(dòng)也可以幫助我們拒絕懶惰。后面說道Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.充足的運(yùn)動(dòng)和均衡的飲食可以培養(yǎng)健康的生活方式，幫助你保持能量，充滿活力。所以選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷τ诓煌厥庖蓡栐~的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 VancouverislocatedinthesouthwestcornerofCanadaintheprovinceofBritishColumbia.VancouveristhelargestcityintheprovinceandthethirdlargestinCanada.Itcoversanareaof113sqkm.ItissurroundedbywateronthreesidesandoverlookedbytheCoastRange.ItsclimateisoneofthemildestinCanada.Temperaturesaverage3°CinJanuaryand18°CinJuly.Vancouver'smostrainfalloccursinwinter. ArchaeologicalevidenceshowsthatcoastalIndianshadsettledtheVancouverareaby500BC.Britishnaval(海軍的)captainGeorgeVancouverexploredtheareain1792.VancouverwasfoundedasasawmillsettlementcalledGranvilleinthe1870s.Thecitywasunitedin1886andrenamedafterCaptainVancouver. Asthemainwesternterminus（終點(diǎn)）ofCanada'stranscontinentalhighwayandrailroutes,VancouveristheprimarycityofwesternCanada,aswellasoneofthenation'slargestindustrialcenters. ThePortofVancouverisCanada’slargestandmostvariousport,tradingmorethan$43billioningoodswithmorethan90tradingeconomieseveryyear.Portactivitiesbringout69,200jobsintotalwith$4billioningrossdomesticproduct(GDP)and$8.9billionineconomicoutput. Vancouverisamajortouristplace.Inadditiontothecity'ssceniclocation,visitorsenjoybeautifulgardensandworld-famousStanley