湖南省婁底市漣源楓坪中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析

湖南省婁底市漣源楓坪中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicefoundfewpeople______atthestationandallthebuses_________.A.staying;gone

B.stayed;gone

C.staying;havegone

D.tostay;hadgone參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。本題第一空前名詞fewpeople與動詞stayatthestation構成主動關系，使用現在分詞短語作為補足語，第二空中使用形容詞gone對名詞thebuses進行補充說明，充當賓語補足語。句意：警察發(fā)現幾乎沒有人留在車站，所有的公交車都不見了。故A正確、2.（2017·天津）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregardedC.areregarded D.regards參考答案：B【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現在騎自行車，慢跑和游泳被認為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據動詞短語regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意確定應該用被動語態(tài)，排除A和D。再根據主語部分是由介詞短語alongwith連接的三個動名詞做主語，應該謂語動詞應該就前一致，即用單數，排除C，故選B。【點睛】本題考查方向涉及到動詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致，首先要把握句意，判斷主謂之間是主動還是被動關系，再者就是考查學生的考慮是否全面，即加之判斷謂語動詞的單復數，考查了學生對主謂一致中就前一致的把握。3.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietanddo______exerciseeveryday.A.a;/

B.the;an

C.the;the

D./;an參考答案：A4.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—______.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A．Youarewelcome

B．That’sright

C．Ihavenoidea D．Nevermind參考答案：D5._____inaheavysnow,hedidn’tgetthereintime.A.Catching

B.Catch

C.Caught

D.Tocatch參考答案：C6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____poorlyequipped.A.what,when

B.that,whichC.what,which

D.which,that參考答案：A略7.—WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?―________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,youcan't B.Yes,Ido C.No,goahead D.Yes,noproblem參考答案：C考査交際用語。句意:——你介意我打開收音機聽音樂嗎？——不介意，打開吧。事實上，我也喜歡在車里聽音樂。goahead表示同意或允許。8.—Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.—_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramIC.NorIdo

D.NeitherIam參考答案：A略9.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.makeuseof

B.makeupfor

C.makeup

D.makefrom參考答案：C10.Thetelephone,______inventionbyAlexanderGrahamBellinthe19thcentury,isof_______greatimportanceinourlifenow.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;/

D./;the參考答案：C11.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich參考答案：D12.

Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.wipe

B.impress

C.manage

D.deal參考答案：C13.

_____thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithit.

A.Aswith

B.Asfor

C.Asif

D.Asthough參考答案：B14.—Idonothavemuchinterestingeography.—________.Itisthemostdifficultsubjecttome.A．SodoI

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Soundsgreat

D．NeitherdoI參考答案：D15.Keepinghimself______indoinghisexperiment,hedidn’tnoticemetakethebooks.A.occupying

B.occupiedC.beingoccupied

D.tobeoccupied參考答案：B考查動詞。keepsb.occupiedindoingsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人忙于做某事。故選B。16.Itwasinthishouse______heheardsomestrangesounds.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.who參考答案：B略17.By16：30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensoldout.A.which

B.whenC.what

D.that參考答案：A試題分析：考查從句，從句wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold缺少主語，所以在關系代詞里選擇，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，what表示…的東西，所以選A；句子意思“到17:30是關門時間，所有的畫幾乎被賣完了”考點：考查從句點評：做從句題時，首先看從句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在關系代詞里找引導詞；如果不缺少成份，就在關系副詞里選擇引導詞二、新的題型18.Eyesight（視力）playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：

·Schedule（安排）yearlyexams(檢查).__36__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Long－termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__37__·Giveyoureyesabreak.Two－thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__38__

Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20－secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.__39__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__40__Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriate（適當的）wear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.

參考答案：36-40.BCGAF36．由下文中的“Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.”可知，醫(yī)生建議父母帶6至12個月大的孩子去醫(yī)院做視力檢查，故B選項切題：保護視力應該很早就開始。37．由上文中的“Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses”可知，不管什么季節(jié)，戴太陽鏡都是非常重要的，故C選項切題：它們（太陽鏡）可以適當的保護你的眼睛。38．由上文中的“Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts”可知，三分之二的美國人每天花7個小時使用電腦和其他數字產品，故G選項切題：這種頻繁的視力活動會增加眼睛疲勞的危險。39．由下文中的“Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday”可知，作為健康飲食的一部分，每天要多吃蔬菜和水果，故A選項切題：多吃綠色的食品。40．由上文中的“Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk”可知，雖然一些人聽從了佩戴隱形眼鏡的醫(yī)學建議，但是很多人忽視了這些規(guī)定讓他們的視力有危險。故F選項切題：佩戴眼鏡要聽從醫(yī)生的建議?！緜渥ⅰ课恼聻槲覀兲岢隽藥讉€建議，可以讓我們保持健康的視力。三、閱讀理解19.Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manypeopleputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon'twant--anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don'tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou'rewrong--evenifyou'vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EasyWaystoMakeFriends

B.UpsandDownsinFriendshipC.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendship

D.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends62.The"wrongedperson"underlinedinthetextreferstoapersonA.whohasbeenmistakenforanother

B