湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：A2.LocatedintheheartofBeijing,theImperialPalace,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isaplaceworth________.A.tobevisitedB.beingvisitedC.tovisitD.visiting參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：坐落于北京城腹地，皇宮，又名紫禁城，是一個(gè)值得參觀的地方。此處考查短語(yǔ)beworthdoing值得做，doing是主動(dòng)形式但表被動(dòng)意義，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查beworthdoing值得做，此處的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。但是，worthy（值得的）不能用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。它們的固定短語(yǔ)如下：beworthdoing值得做beworthytobedone值得被……beworthyofbeingdone值得被……3.Ilikedthishouseatfirstsight,butwhatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful_______throughthewindows. A.view

B.scene C.sight

D.scenery參考答案：A4.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof____energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.

A.original

B.alternative

C.convenient

D.staple參考答案：B略5.YesterdayI

inthestreetwhenI

acrossoneofmyoldclassmates.A.walked；wascoming

B.waswalking；cameC.walked；came

D.waswalking；wascoming參考答案：B6.—TellmehowtoimprovethequalityofthenewproductandI’llshowyouournewdesign.—________.A.That’sallright

B.ForgetitC.It’sadeal

D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：C7.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：A8.Thebuses,

werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A．mostofthat

B．whichmost

C．mostofwhich

D．thatmost參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：大部分已經(jīng)滿了的公共汽車被憤怒的人群包圍。先行詞是thebuses，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少mostofthebuses，用mostofwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。9.–Didyougetyourpay?

–Yes,Iremember______.ButIforgettheexactamount.A.paying

B.tobepaid

C.havingpaid D.beingpaid參考答案：【答案】10.----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.----___________?It’saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Whocares

D.Butwhy參考答案：D11.Infact,thereis_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A12.Allthepeopleinthehallheldtheirbreath,_____forthegreatmoment.A.waiting

B.beingwaited

C.waited

D.tobewaiting參考答案：A13.______isverycleartoeveryonethathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.AThis

BWhat

CThat

D.It參考答案：D略14.

Onlyafterhermother___tohelpher_______morerelaxed.A.didcame,shefelt

B.came,shefelt

C.came,didshefeel

D.came,hadshefelt參考答案：C15.Ishouldhavegonetothewonderfulconcertwithyouyesterday.—_____.Ifpossible,IwishIwouldhaveanothersuchchance.A.Yes,youshould

B.TakeiteasyC.Whatashame

D.Don’tworry參考答案：C16.Hiscasualremarksledto______byothers.A.memisunderstood B.mymisunderstandingC.mybeingmisunderstood D.mebemisunderstood參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他隨口說(shuō)的話導(dǎo)致我被別人誤解了。固定短語(yǔ)leadto“導(dǎo)致”，其中to是介詞，可知后接動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)；misunderstand的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，作賓格時(shí)不能用主格，用代詞賓格或者形容性物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞的形式，再根據(jù)byothers可知要用其被動(dòng)式。故選C項(xiàng)。17.—Ifyoucansolvethisproblem,you________usemynewbikeanytimeyoulike.—OK,it’sadeal!A.must B.shall C.oughtto D.haveto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.CharlesBabbagewasbornin1791inBritain.Hewasinpoorhealthinhis___41___(young)sohehadtobeeducatedathome.Concerned___42___hishealth,hismotherwanadvisedthatheshouldnotbetaughttoomuch.However,theboyshowed___43___earlyinterestinmathematicsandworked___44___(hard)atitthananyoneelse.Laterhe___45___(admit)intoCambridgeUniversity.In1827hebecameaprofessorofmathematics.Heworkedselflessly,___46___(devote)alotofhiswealthandenergytocomputingmachines.In1834he___47___(invent)theAnalyticalMachinewhichistheprototype(原型）ofaComputer.ThiswasagreatachievementbutCharierBabbageneverproducedarealcomputer.Finallyin1871,CharlesBabbage,___48___isrememberedasthe“grandfatherofcomputing,”died___49___(peaceful).However,hisprinciplesarestillthoseon___50___moderncomputersarebased.參考答案：41.youth

42.about/for

43.an

44.harder

45.wasadmitted

46.devoting

47.invented

48.who

49.peacefully

50.which本文主要介紹了CharlesBabbage的生平事跡。41.Inone’syouth是固定用法，意思是在某人年輕時(shí)。42.Concernabout/for是固定用法，意思是關(guān)心。43.Showaninterestin是固定用法，意思是展現(xiàn)出……興趣，early的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以用不定冠詞an。44.根據(jù)thananyoneelse.可知這里應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)。45.“他”和“允許”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并且是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。46.“他”和“致力于”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞。47.發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，所以應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。48.這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)于詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞who。49.用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。50.介詞加上關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，指物只能用which?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在語(yǔ)法填空中，我們要特別注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。如本文的小題九，橫線上要使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。在英語(yǔ)中，副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，形容詞通常在句中做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞，所以本句中使用副詞。詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。技巧1：作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形式。技巧2：作主語(yǔ)，或在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式。技巧3：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。技巧4：括號(hào)中所給詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也不一定是考動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，

有可能考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。三、閱讀理解19.YouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia’sfastfoodgeneration.Dr.Chwang,directoroftheDepartmentofFoodNutrition,sayschildrenareconsumingmoremeatandsoftdrinks.Thatisathoroughdeparturefromthetraditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat.“Theylikebigpiecesoffriedmeatwithasoftdrink.Soalthoughtheymayeatthesamevolumeoffood,theircalorieintake(卡路里攝入量)hasincreased.Nowabout40to45percentoftheircaloriescomefromfat,”saysChwang.AlthoughonthewholeAsianstendtowardsthinness,culture-namelyAsian’shospitality(好客)–isareasonforthefatnessoftoday’sgeneration,accordingtoChwang.“Asianpeoplelovefood,”shesays.“Eatinganddrinkingareimportantsocialandfamilyfunctions.”Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecialoccasionsaspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday’sclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforsignificantoccasions.Morethananyoneelse,childrenareonthereceivingendoftheirparents’improvedcircumstances.“Inthepast,peoplehadfourormorechildren—now,theyhaveoneortwo,sotheytendtospoil(寵壞)them,”saysChwang.“Theeasiestwayistogivethem‘qualityfood’.Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove.Theyfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin.WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwangsays:“Thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrengetfatbecausetheydon’tmove,andeventually,theydon’twanttomovebecausethey’refat.”Thankstotechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestooldoutdoorsports.“WhatdochildrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthecomputerplayingvideogames?TheyeatchocolateanddrinkCoke,”saysChwang.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Asianpeopletendtosavemoremoney.B.Asianchildrendepartfromtheirdiettradition.C.Asianchildreneatbigmealsonmoreoccasions.D.CulturecontributestothefatnessofAsianchildren.28.Accordingtothispassage,the“qualityfood”fedbysomeparentsisactually________.A.healthfulfood

B.qualifiedfoodC.agreeablefood

D.high-caloriefood29.Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin,because________.A.theirchildrendon’tloveeatinganddrinkingB.theirchildrendon’thaveagoodphysicalconditionC.theyfeelthattheydon’ttakegoodcareoftheirchildrenD.theyfeelthattheyarenotwealthyenoughtoafford‘qualityfood’30.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A.comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday’sdietofAsianchildrenB.findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeopleC.explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadaysD.provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay參考答案：27.A

28.D

29.C

30.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出現(xiàn)在亞洲孩子超重的越來(lái)越多，分析了造成亞洲孩子超重的幾個(gè)原因。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的的句子“Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecialoccasions,aspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday’sclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforsigni