2024年高考英語最后一卷（含答案詳解）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專用)

2024年高考考前最后一卷英語(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。A.Nancy'smother.B.Thewoman.A.Getsomeingredients.B.A.Clothes.B.Aplant第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。C.ShehasbeenrejectedbA.Mushroomsortomatoes.B.BaconoA.Thewoman'shusband.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Thewoman.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inadancestudio.試卷第2頁，共13頁A.Practicetenniswithher.B.GetintouchwithAlice.C.SearchforinformationA.FairlytiredB.Abitdisappointed.A.Beingorganized.B.Beingconcentrated.16.WhichofthefollowingA.Specializedtraining.B.Practicalexperience.C.DegreesandB.Offeringkidsincredi第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AMobilephonephotographyisnotjustacasualsnap(抓拍)butanart.ThisarticlewillrecommendsomeappsforB612isaphoto-takingappthatcomeswithavarietyofartiscreativityandstyletoyourphotos.Youcanseethedifferentbestpossibleimages.Thishelpsyoumakeinforoffersarangeofeffects,andtoolstogiveyourphotosacomic-likeappear(氣泡),texts,andstickerstoSnapseedismainlyusedforphotoeditingratherthanphototaking.Theappotools,includingadjustmentsmomentswithease.Whethertheyarefancycuisinesorhome-cookedmeal21.IfyouwantyourphotostohaveA.Manboker.B.Snapseed.C.Foodie.D.B612.23.WhoarethetargetaudiencA.Mobilephoneusers.B.Photographybeginners.C.Professionalphotographers.D.Photographyenthusiasts.Bttheageof111,onNewYear'sEve.Hewasth試卷第4頁，共13頁mymother,whohaswaitedforhimforover40years.”Therearearecordnumberofcentenarians(百歲老人)inItaly.Accordingtherewere22,000peopleagedover100in202borninCecinain191pandemicsfromSpanishfluinhischildhoodtoCOVID-19inhHeisnotonlyknownforhisloDuringcelebrations,hTheItalianislandofSardiniahasbeeniconcentrationsofcentenarians,whiletheItaliancitywiththemostpeocountry'sageingpopulationisachallengeforthegovernment,esplacingpressureonthepensionandhealthcaresys25.WhichofthefollowingaspectsA.WinedrinkinganC.Winedrinkingandhiswife.D.Lightdiet27.WhatisthepurposeofwritingthisteA.ToadvertisethedietofItaly.B.TopromoteCresearchershavefoundthatgettingangrycanalsobeapowerfulmoTheexperimentssuggestpeoplewhoareangryperformbetteronasetofcThestudy,publishedintheJomorethan1,400peopletoexplorethepossibleimpactofangeronpeoInoneexperiment,studentswere詞).TheresultsrevealthatforachallengingsetofTheresearcherssayoneexplwiththeteamfindingthosewhowereangryspentmoretimeonthediInanotherexperiment,participantsthosewhowereneutralorsad,andwereonaparwith(同水平)thosewhofeltamusementordesire.“Thispatterncouldindicatethatgeneralphysicalarousal(激起)hadabenefitforgamescores,asthiswouldbegreaterinanger,amused,anddesireconditionscomparedtresearcherswrite.However,nosuchdifferencesinperformancewas“Peopleoftenprefertousepositiveemotionsastoolsmorethannegativeandtendtoseenegativeemotionsasundesirable,"saidLench,thefirstauthorofthestudy.“Ourresearchaddstopositiveandnegativeemotionspromoteswellbeing,andthatusingnegativeemotionsastoolscanbeparticul試卷第6頁，共13頁A.ResearchresultconsisteB.PotentialapplicationoftheresearchfindC.AfurtherexplanationofthereseA.Topresentmoreproofs.B.ToC.Tomakeacomparison.D.TocriDdiscoverycouldhelpsolveadangerousandchemicals".ThegroupofchemicalsknownasPFAS(全氟烷基物)areprettyamazing.They'renon-stick,waterprandoilproof.Theydon'tburneasilyordissolvediscovered.BusinessesstartedputtingPFASinallsortsofproducts,fromnon-stickpanstowproblem—PFASdoesn'tbreakdPFASdown.Nowonderthesechemicalsareknownas"forevercsaresult,PFASchemicalsstaroundtheworld—andinanimalsandpeople.IntheUSrequiresboilingPFASwithtwootherDr.BritanyTrang,oneofthescientistsinvolved,saidshedidn'tevTheresearchinvolved10typesofPFAS,iPFASchemicalsthathavealreadybeencollected.Figuringouthowtoenvironmentandcollectthemremainsah33.WhatdoestheunderliA.Increasefast.B.Floateverywhere.C.Extendf34.WhatdoestheauthorthA.It'salreadytoolat第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Beingagoodco-workercontributestoapositiveworkculturkeadifferenceinthemoodsofothersandtheofficeatmosphereasawhr試卷第8頁，共13頁 nottointerruptyourco-workers.Ifsomeone'soutoftheoffice,ofencounteramountainoftasksupontheirreturn.Maintainapositiveattitude,evenduringdifficulttimes.FocusonsolutionsrathertWelcomenewideas,especiallyideasthatarethesenewideasinaspacewhereeveryonefeelscomfortabletosharetA.SmalltalkisofgreatimportanceE.Thestrongertherelationships,thebetterG.Tryyourbesttocreates,”Juliannasaid.Isuggesteditbecausefplayingping-pongwithher.Tennisseemedlikeanaturalprogressionfromping-pongandagrsomeofhergrowingteenworriesonalargerplayingfield.ButStill,Iwasundiscouraged.IwasconvMidwaythroughsummer,we47towardsoursidesofthecourt.Thenetfeltlikethevisualrepresentationofagrowing48betweenus—IdesiringaconnectionandIstartedbyhittingaballoverthenet,andJuliannatseveralmoretimes.Iresistedthe50tostepmoreintoherforehand.Wejustrepeatedthe52ofmehittingtheballandhermissingitafewtimesNowwealwaysfindtimetoplaytennis.We'rebotheagerforanactivitythatcanbetweenusindailylife.It'snicetohaveaplacewherebothofuscanreleaseou41.A.mindfulB.incredibleC.sporty42.A.knockoutB.workoutC.figure45.A.emergedB.shoneC.interfered46.A.parkingB.courtC.source47.A.draggedB.turnedC.inched48.A.divideB.hateC.affection54.A.fuelB.targetC.transmit55.A.relevantB.negativeC.prospective試卷第10頁，共13頁第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)powerfarm,locatedabout35kilometersoffshorefromPingtanofFujianProvince,hasbconnectedtothenationalgrid(電網(wǎng))andstartedgeneratingelectricityi57(operate)byChinaThreeCowhich59(go)ingeneratearound360millionkilowatt-hou 61_(select)thepropersitesystemcanalsoanalyzethereal-timefeaturesofwindresourcesfrommultiple63(dThe16-megawattoffshorewindturbinemeansthatChinahasmcoretechnologyoftheoffshorewindpowerindevelopmentofthecountry'soffshorewindpowerindustry.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，你的留學生朋友Mason要參加“中國古詩詞朗讀大賽”。請你給疑是地上霜。(Canitbehoar-1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右； 第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Evaspentthefirstweekofhighschooltryingtokeepherheadabovewater.Oneofthemajorheadachesforherwasfindingherwayinthehugeschoolbuilding.Itwasasix-stoinfourdirections,leadingtoclassrooms,laboratories,andwouldmemorizewhereherclasseswereandthenpretendthattherestoftheplacedidn'texist.aroundthetrackoutside.Shesearchedthefacesofherclassmatesforsignsofpanic.Therewasnmorethanhavingtorunawholeherhometohergrandfather's,andthatalwaysofherclassmatesedgedahead,othersactuallyfellbehind.”It'sjustthebeginning,“shSoonEvabegantobreath試卷第12頁，共13頁usingamindtrickonherself.S1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2,請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。【原文】W:Michael,yourdaughterNancyhasgainedadmissiontoNanjingnormaluniversity.W:IfIremembercorrectlM:Actually,it'smy【原文】M:Sowhatwasthecauseofthecrash?WasitduetodrinkdrivingorsW:Neither.Asignalfailurewasbeingblamedforthecrash,accordingtotheinve【原文】W:How'syourArabicclassgoing?ItissaidthatArabicgrammarisfairlyM:Hmm,thegrammarisn'tbeyondmycomp【原文】W:Jack,canyougoandbsignificantlyintoW:Yes,takethepuppyforawalkwhenyougetback.【原文】M:It'sonlythirteendegreesCW:OK,ohlook,themapleleaveshaveturnedredandsomeofthetreesarealreadybeginning【原文】M:HeyJanice,Ihaven'tseenymeetingyouhereinthecinema.How'severythinggoing?【原文】M:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourtypicalworkingday?W:Wehavemushrooms,tomatoes,baconandeggs.Afterbreakfast,Iwalktomyofficeandbegin【原文】M:Hey,Gloria,haveyouheardabouttheschooldancethisweekend?W:Yes,Bruce,what'sup?Hmm.M:Haveyouhadadate?IwM:That'stotallyfine,Gloria.IguessImW:Well,whenIplayedtenniswithM:Oh,really,thanksforthe【原文】W:Kevinyouareoneofthemostgiftedcthesecretofyoursucc答案第2頁，共13頁M:Ijustworkwithclayasamedium.Ithinkclayisanunderestimatedartmedthecreativitywithfewboundaries.Youcaworking,theygetsoabsorbedthattheycan'tevM:Ihadbeenworkingwithclayforarouncoupleofwomentoldmeaboutanafter-schoolprogramme.IwhatIknowtokidsbutnoonewould.Givemeajob.Idon'thaveadegreewomensuggestedIbringintheneighborhoodkids.Iwenthomeandopeneighborhood.That'showmyprogramstarted.Ialwaystellkidstheycanwant.WhentheycomeupwithanincredibW:Yourdevotionandpassionaretrulyremarkable,Kevin.TW:AlbertBierstadtwasbornonJanuarmovedtonewBedford,Massachusetts,theUSwhenAlbertwaabouthisearlylife,buthisskilin1853hewenttoGermany,stoexhibithisEuropeanworks,gainingrecognitionforhisuseoflightandcolorthatproducedpeacefulandgentlelandscapes.Forthenextseveraldecades,AlbertOfthenation'smosthonoredlandscapeartists,hispaintingsoftropicalenvironmentsaregenerallyconsideredtobeofequalqualitytohispaintingsoftheAmericanwest.Inhislateryears,hespentpartofeveryyearintheBahamas,wherehiswifehadmovedformedicalreasons.【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾款與手機拍照相關的應用程序。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“B612isaphoto-takingappthatcomeswithavarietcomic-styleimagesdirectlywithoutediting.”(Manboker,也被稱為魔法相機，【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。意大利最長壽老人特里波利詹尼尼(TripoliGiannini)日前在推知，他的妻子在他大約60多歲的時候去世。故選B項。longevitywerelightmeals酒——無壓力，不吸煙，把每一天都當作禮物。)可推知，26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Duringcelebratlightmeals—alwaysaccompaniedbywine—nostress,beinganon-smokera不吸煙，把每一天都當作禮物。)可推知，他可能對生活持樂觀態(tài)度。故選B項。nostress”forhislongevity,hasdiedattheageof111,onNewYear'sEve.”(意大利最長壽的老答案第4頁，共13頁成為強有力的動力源。研究人員表示，使用負面情緒作28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inoneexperiment,studentswereshownimagespfoundtocauseanger,desi29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Theresearcherssayonee增加了實現(xiàn)目標的努力。故選C。avoidingflagsinaskingvideogam與者比那些中立或悲傷的參與者更能避開旗幟以成為強有力的動力源。由此可知，研究結(jié)果與前人的發(fā)現(xiàn)一致。故選A。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ourresearchaddstothegrowingevidencethatamixofpositiveandnegativeemotionspromoteswellbeing,andthatusingnegativeemotionsast32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“BusinessesstartedputtingPFASinallsortsofproductsnon-stickpanstowaterproofclothes,andfromfire-fightingspraytocarpetsthatresiststains.各種產(chǎn)品中添加PFAS,從不粘鍋到防水衣服，從消防噴霧到抗污地毯。甚至像食品包用。故選C。在于世界各地的空氣、水和泥土中，也存在于tonotethatthenewmethodcanonlybreakdownPFASchemicalsthacollected.FiguringouthowtoremovePFASchemicalsfromtheeremainsahugechallenge.(但是有超過12000種不同的PFAS。值得注意的是，新方法只能分解已經(jīng)收集的PFAS化學物質(zhì)。弄清楚如何從環(huán)境中去除PFAS化學物質(zhì)并收集它們?nèi)匀皇谴鸢傅?頁，共13頁chemicalsveryhardtogetridof.Thedis來分解一組很難去除的有害化學物質(zhì)。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能有助于解決36.上文“Beingagoodco-workercontributestoapositive38.下文“Washyourcups,tablewareandplates.Don't“Thishelpstoinspireotherstobemoreenthusiasticabouttheirwork.(這有助于激勵其他人答案第8頁，共13頁sportshelpdealwiths的。根據(jù)上文“tensionsbetweenus56.考查副詞。句意：位于福建省平潭海岸約35公里處的中國海上風力發(fā)電場已完全連接57.考查非謂語動詞。句意：該風電場由中國三峽集團公司運營，由11臺海上風力發(fā)電機故填of。59.考查一般過去時。句意：在11個海上風力發(fā)電機組中，世界上最大的16兆瓦海上風力發(fā)電機組于7月投入運行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格粗需要填60.考查非謂語動詞。句意：風力發(fā)電場的總發(fā)電能力為111兆瓦。年發(fā)電量約3.6億千瓦時，相當于燃燒10.38萬噸標準煤的發(fā)電量，每年可減少二氧化碳排放約28.8萬噸。分析句答案第10頁，共13頁64.考查冠詞。句意：16兆瓦海上風電機組意味著中國海上風