江西省蓮花縣2024屆中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案

江西省蓮花縣2024屆中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、.—Whatdidshesayjustnow?—Sheasked__________.A．thatIlikedEnglishbestB．whatiswrongwithmeC．wherewasthenearesthospitalD．ifIwouldgoshoppingwithher2、--Mymotherisgoingtomakedumplingstonight,wouldyouliketocomefordinner?--__.A．Yes,please B．Thankyou,I'dlovetoC．Yes,Iwon'tcome D．No,Iwon't3、ItwasadifficulttimefortherelativesofMissingMH370Passengerswhentheyheardthebadnews,buttheydidn’t________hope.A．giveout B．giveoff C．givein D．giveup4、IthinkthefilmAmazingChinais________film__________I’veeverseen.A．themostexciting;which B．moreexciting;whichC．moreexciting;that D．themostexciting;that5、—Wearenotsupposedtothebusuntilthebusstops.—That’sright.Safetycomesfirst.A．putoff B．getoff C．takeoff D．gooff6、—Thefoodlookedbad,butit________OK.—Sowecan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.A．istasted B．tasted C．wastasted D．taste7、—Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.—Sohedoes.They_________thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A．haveleftB．hasleftC．havebeenawayfromD．willleave8、--MustItakethepillsafterthemeals?--No,you_______.It’sOKifyoutakethembeforethemeals.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t9、—Hi,Jack.Isthisyourdictionary?—No.isoverthere.It’sapresentfrommyuncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your10、---I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.----Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe__________already.A．meetB．metC．willmeetD．havemetⅡ.完形填空11、TheShirtofaHappyManOnceuponatime,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept1anddidn'tfeellikeeating.Thequeenandhispeopleworriedabouthimverymuch.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthecouldn'tfind2withhisbody.Itwasallinhismind.Hesaidthekingneededtheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thentheprimeminister,theking'sbankerandthepalacesingerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheyallhad3worries.Theyweren'thappy,either.Theprimeministerthoughtmanypeopleweretryingto4,thenhewouldlosehispower.Thebankerwasafraid5hismoney.Thesingersaidhecouldn'tgetfreedombecausehealwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby67,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays'time.Twodayspassed,thegeneralstillcouldn'tfindahappyman.Everyonehadtheirownproblems,Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoorman8happilyonthestreet.Thegeneraldidn'tunderstandwhythepoormanwassohappy,thoughheseemedtohave9power,moneyorfame.Sohewentuptothepoormanandaskedhimaboutthereason.Thepoormansaidhewashappybecausehehadeverythinghewanted,andhedidn'twanttohavewhathecouldn'thave.Hearingthis,thegeneralwasexcited.ThepoormanwastheHappyMan.Soheaskedthepoormantogivehisshirt10theking."Shirt?"saidthepoormaninsurprise,“Idon'townanyshirts!”1．A．badlyB．badC．worse2．A．somethingwrongB．wronganythingC．a(chǎn)nythingwrong3．A．muchB．a(chǎn)lotofC．lotof4．A．takehisplaceB．keephisplaceC．makehisplace5．A．losingB．toloseC．lose6．A．theotherB．otherC．others7．A．IntheendB．BytheendC．Attheend8．A．singingB．singC．tosing9．A．neverB．notC．no10．A．/B．toC．forⅢ.語法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1．(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2．one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3．(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趨勢).Each4．(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5．(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6．manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7．(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8．hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9．(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10．(wonder)worldofbooksnow！Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Iwasinlinewaitingtopay.Inlinethereweretwopeoplebeforeme.Alittleboywasbuyingsomeratherstrangeclothes.Hechattedwithanyonewhowasinterestedintheclothesandsoonwelearntthathewasgoingtoakindergarten(幼兒園)party.Hehaddoneagreatjobofputtingtogetherinterestingcostumes.Inoticedthatthelittleboywaspayingmostlywithchange(零錢).Itseemedthathehadrobbedhispigbank(豬形儲(chǔ)蓄罐)todothisshopping.However,thecashiertoldhimhewasshortaftercountingallthemoney.Theboythoughtforamomentandsaid,“PleasekeeptheshirtandIwillcomebackwithmoremoney.“Itwasclearthathehadalreadyusedallthemoneyhehadandhewas$8.00short.Theladyinfrontofmesaid,“Well,Icouldpayhalfofthat.“ItoldtheboythatIcouldpaytheotherhalf.Wedugintoourhandbags.However,bothofusonlyhadten-dollarbills(紙幣)andweneededthecashiertogetthechangeforus.Othershoppersbegandiggingintotheirpocketstofindsomechange.Itwasamazingandtouchingasallthesestrangersseemedtoreact(反應(yīng))withthesamemind.Allwantedtobeofhelp.Withinminutesthecashiersaid,“Ihavetoomuchmoney.”Thecashierdidn’tneedourten-dollarbills.Thentheladyinfrontofme,whohadbeenthefirsttoofferhelp,said,“Wait!Ididn’tevengetachancetogiveanything!”Ismiledatherandsaid,“Youdidyourshare,becauseitwasyourideaandyoustartedallthis.“Thelittleboysmiledandthankedus.Wewishedhimthebestandheleft.Iwasleftwithagoodfeeling.Ihadseentheloveandgoodnessofothersallaroundme.Thewomaninfrontofmesmiledandsaid,“Itsurefeelsgoodtogive,doesn’tit?”Ismiledbackandsaid,“Yes!”1．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Loveandgoodness.B．Cultureandtradition.C．Friendshipandhonesty.D．Communicationandunderstanding.2．Whydidthewriterandthewomanbothfeelglad?A．Becausetheboyhadsavedsomemoney.B．Becausetheybothdidn’tneedtogiveanything.C．Becausethecashierdidn’tlookdownontheboy.D．Becausealltheshoppersaroundwerewillingtohelptheboy.3．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecashiergotenoughmoneyfortheboy’sshirt.b.Thecashiercountedtheboy’smoney.c.Theshopperslookedforsomechangeintheirpockets.d.Theboywenttothelinetopay.A．b,a,c,dB．b,c,a,dC．d,b,c,aD．d,c,a,bB14、Iliveinabigcity.Ilovemyhousebecauseitisinaverygoodplacejustoutsideofthecity.Itisveryquiethere.Thehouseshereareallbigandbeautiful.Therearenohousesontheleftorbehindmyhouse.Totherightofmyhouseisabigbungalow.Thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.WhenIwanttowalkorrelax,Iusuallygothere.Iamhappywithmyneighborhoodexceptforonething:Thereisnohospitalnearmyhouse.Thatsometimescausesproblemsforthepeoplelivinghere.Ithinkthereshouldbeahospitalinmyneighborhood.Twodaysago,oneofmyneighborshadahighfeverandwehadtotravel30kilometerstothenearesthospital.Iliketomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Ifeelveryhappybecausethereisaclubintheneighborhood.Itisagreatplacetomeetandknownewpeople.1．Thewriter'shouseisin_______.A．thesouthofacity B．thecenterofacityC．a(chǎn)noldneighborhood D．a(chǎn)quietplace2．Whatthewriter'shouseis?A．big B．beautiful C．quite D．big&beautiful3．TheChinesemeaningofthewords"exceptfor"inthepassageis________.A．因……而起 B．除……之外 C．考慮到 D．意識(shí)到4．Thewriterdescribeshisneighbor'sstorytoshow________.A．hisneighbor'sworriesB．thathelikeshisneighborhoodC．thefriendshipbetweenhisneighborsandhimD．thatthereshouldbeahospitalinhisneighborhood5．The_______inthewriter'sneighborhoodhelpshimtomeetandknownewpeople.A．restaurant B．museum C．park D．clubC15、Theytelluswhentogetuporwhenwe’rerunninglateforworkandwhetherweareindangerofmissingourfavouriteTVprogramme.Butwhileourdailyactivitiesdependonclocksthattellusthetimescienceisdiscoveringthatourwell-beingisinfluencedbyaverydifferentkindoftimepiece.Circadianrhythms---thehumanbody’sowninternal(體內(nèi)的)clock—haveapowerfulinfluenceonourhealthandbehaviour.Theyareprogrammedfrombirthandcontrolfunctionsrangingfromtemperatureandbloodpressuretosleeppatterns.Inrecentyearsresearchershavealsodiscoveredthatthisbuilt-inmechanism(內(nèi)在機(jī)制)caninfluenceeverythingfromthewaywereacttomedicinestohowwellwelearnmusic.Thelatestexample,fromexpertsatHarvardUniversityintheUS,showsthatthehumanbodyclockcaneveninfluencewhetherornotwearelikelytotellthetruth.Researchersfounditwaseasierforpeopletotellliesintheafternoonbecauseastheyweretired,theselfcontrolthatwouldnormallypreventthemfromlyingstartedtobreakdown.Tirednessmadeiteasierforthemtotelllies---especiallyifitmeanttheygotafinancialrewardattheend.“Thebodyclockhasagreateffectonusall,”saysProfessorJimHornefromtheSleepResearchCentreatLoughboroughUniversity.“Mostpeopletendtofeelgoodaroundlatemorningandthendeclineintheearlyafternoon.Butthetimemostofuswillfeeloursharpestisbetween6pmand8pm.That’sbecausesleepinesstendstobuildupthroughouttheday.Byearlyeveningourbodyclockkicksintowakeusup.Onereasonmaybetoensurewegethomesafely.Whenourancestors(祖先)werecominghomeafterhuntingallday,theirinternalclockskickedintogetthemhomeinonepiece.”Sowhateffectsdocircadianrhythmshaveandwhat’sthebesttimeofdaytotakeadvantageofthem?1．Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.A．ourhealthandbehaviourB．scientistsandexpertsC．ourdailyroutinesD．circadianrhythms2．TheresearchreferredtoinParagraph3foundthatpeoplewouldrather______.A．telllieswhentheyaretiredB．tellliesiftheyarerewardedC．getangryastheybecometiredD．breakdownbecausetheyaretired3．Accordingtothepassage,whenarepeoplemostquick-thinking?A．Inthemorning.B．Aroundmidday.C．Inthelateafternoon.D．Intheearlyevening.4．Whatinformationwillthewriterprobablygivefollowingthelastparagraph?A．Anexplanationofhowthehumanbodyclockcontrolsthebody.B．Examplesofhowthehumanbodyclockscontrolthebody.C．Examplesofthemostsuitabletimetododifferentactivities.D．Somepracticalsuggestionstopreventpeoplefromlying.D16、Bblythewasdoingaschoolprojectonchildren’srights.ShedecidedtosurftheInternetforsomeinformation.Hereiswhatshehasfound.TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreewithallofthem,butsomecountriesdon’t.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandlookedafterbytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycannotdoso,thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibility.Childrenhavetherighttogeteducation,developmentandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.Childrenmustn’tbetorturedbytheirparentsorothers.Theyhavehadself-respect(自尊心).Childrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofhurtandneglect(疏忽).Nochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightasasolider.Childrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.Insomecountrieschildrendon’thavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetoworklonghoursinfactoriesandonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrencangeteducation.Therearen’tenoughdoctorsornursestohelpchildrenwhenthey’resick,either.Therightsofchildrenaretherightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.They’renotalwaystherightschildrenreallyhave.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Bblythefoundtheinformationaboutchildren’srightfrom______.A．librarybooksB．magazinesC．newspapersD．theInternet2．Accordingtothepassage,whichshouldn’tbeprovidedbythegovernmentcompletely?A．Clothes.B．Development.C．Education.D．Medicalcare.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tortured”mean？A．尊重B．虐待C．支持D．殘害4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AllcountriesagreewiththerightsofthechildrenlistedbytheUN.B．Thegovernmentshouldfeedachildifhisfamilycan’tdoso.C．Childrencanbetorturedbytheirparents,butnotanyothers.D．Childrencanbemadetoworkhardtomakemoneyforothers.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Bblythe’sideaonchildren’srights.B．Therightswhichchildrenreallyhave.C．Somechildren’srightslistedbytheUN.D．Therightswhichchildreninmostcountrieshave.E17、MovingOn(1)

Theendofschoolishereatlast

Ithascomesoveryfast

Welookaheadwithsuchdelight

Thefuturelookssoverybright

It'snowtimetosaygoodbye

We'reallleavingjuniorhigh

(2)

Otherpeople，otherplaces

Differentschools，differentfaces

Pleasedon'tfeelbadandgrieve

Onthedayyoutakeyourleave

Butcelebrateandraiseyourglass

Andsaygoodbyetoallyourclass

(3)

Othersubjects，anewclass

Differentteachersandexamstopass

Foreveryoneinthishall

Anewlifeawaitsyouall

Sodon'tlooksadandcry

.You'removingonseniorhigh

Tips:seniorhigh高中

promnight畢業(yè)晚會(huì)

positive積極的;主動(dòng)的

await等待

Tips:seniorhigh高中

promnight畢業(yè)晚會(huì)

positive積極的;主動(dòng)的

await等待

1．What’sthetypeofthepassageabove?A．a(chǎn)novel B．a(chǎn)story C．a(chǎn)report D．a(chǎn)poem2．Accordingtothepassage，hascomesofast.A．theendofschool B．theexamC．thecelebration D．thenewclass3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword–“delight”mean?A．Sickness. B．Sadness.C．Happiness. D．Fairness.4．What'swaitingforyouallaccordingtothepassage?A．Toomanysubjects. B．Thesameschool.C．Similarfaces. D．Anewlife.5．Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A．tellustosaythankstoallourteachersB．encourageustobepositiveandmoveonourseniorhighC．tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourjuniorhighschoolsD．remindusofourhappyjuniorhighlifeF18、June11,2013wasanotherbigdayforChinesespaceexploration.ShenzhouX,China’sfifthmannedspacecraft,wassentintospace.Threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,49,ZhangXiaoguang,47,andWangYaping,33,stayedinspacefor15days.Tiangong-1isChina’sfirstspacemodule(艙).Itwassentintospacein2011.Itwillbedevelopedintoalargespacestationaround2020.Aspacestationisalabforscientificstudies.ShenzhouXperformeditsfirstdocking（對接）withTangong-1onJune13.Itdockedtwiceduringthe15days.TheUS,Russia,Japan,CanadaandEuropeareworkingtogetherontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ChinawantedtojointheISSbutwasrefusedbytheUS.Chinadecidedtobuilditsownspacestation.ShenzhouXflewaroundtheTianggong-1labforthefirsttime.Thiswastomakesurethatspacecraftcoulddockfrommorethanjustonedirection.TheastronautscarriedoutrepairworkanddidexperimentsontheTiangong-1.TeachingfromspaceWangYaping,China’ssecondwomanastronaut,taughthighschoolandprimaryschoolstudentsaboutspacescience.Wangtalkedabouthowthingsmoveinamicro-gravity(微重量)environment.Thishelpedthestudentsbetterunderstandsomephysicsideas,likeNewton’sLaw.Thelessonsaimedtoencouragemorestudentstolearnabouttheuniverseandscience.LifeupinspaceThethreeastronautsfollowedaworkandrestschedule（作息時(shí)間）thatissimilarontheEarth.TheyhadChinesedishes,suchasKungPaoChickenandfriedrice.Thefoodwaskeptinspecialbags.AtthetimeoftheDragonBoatFestival,theyhadZongzi.1．ShenzhouX,China’sfifthmannedspacecraftwassentintospace_______.A．onJune11,2013 B．onJune13,2013C．onJune11,2011 D．onJune13,20112．AmongthethreeastronautsNieHaishengis_______.A．theyoungest B．theoldestC．thetallest D．thestrongest3．Tiangong-1is_______whichwassentintospacein2011.A．a(chǎn)spacestation B．a(chǎn)mannedspacecraftC．a(chǎn)spacemodule D．a(chǎn)spacelab4．Chinadecid