2024年浙江省杭州市觀成教育集團(tuán)中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷（4月份）

杭州觀成教育集團(tuán)九年級(jí)4月適應(yīng)性測(cè)試(滿分：120分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘)第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydidthemanfallonthefloor?A.Becausetheflooriswet.B.Becauseitisrainy.C.Becausethereisasign.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$1.50.B.$2.C.$3.3.Wherewillthemanputthenewtable?A.Inthebedroom.D.InthelivingroomC.Inthekitchen.4.Whydoestheboysaysorrytothegirl?A.Helostthebook.B.Helentthebooktohisgrandma.C.Hecan'treturnthebooknow.5What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasacold..B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。6.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Ataparty.B.Ataschool.C.Inafactory.7.WhendidthemanspeakerbegintoknowPeter?A.Sevenmonthsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Sevenyearsago.8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題，現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。9.Howdidthewomancometoworktoday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway10.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogotoworkbysubway?A.About20minutes.B.About40minutes.C.About60minutes.11.Howoftendoesthemanwalktowork?A.Everyday.B.Never.C.Everydayexcepthotdays.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這四個(gè)小題。12.HowmanypeoplearethereinJamie'sfamily?A.2.B.3.C.4.13.WhatdidthespeakerworryaboutbeforehewasatJamie'shouse?A.Hispoormemory.B.Culturedifferences.C.Preparingthegifts.14.WhatkindofteadoBritishpeopleusuallydrink?A.Teawithmilk.B.Teawithnothing.C.Teawithsugar.15.HowdidthespeakerliketheteainEngland?A.Hecouldn'tstandit.B.Helikeditverymuch.C.Hegotusedtoit.第二部分筆試部分(55分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadof__16__nature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(特訊).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfour__17__eachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasbehaving__18__Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn't.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething__19__:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,sinceI'mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.Istartedby__20__theiPadtomywife.Then,alittlebitofluck:thecellphonesignalatourhousewas__21__thaninthepast,meaningthatIcouldn'tcheat.Iwasforcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptfortheradioandhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?Ihadno__22__buttodowhatIhadplannedtoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashada__23__ending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Iwoninmyvacationstruggle__24__theInternet,I__25__realizedthatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhen__26__passedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi."Idon'tneedit,"Isaid.__27__,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanI__28__whenI'mbackatwork?AndIdon'tplanto__29__myconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(誘惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichoftenleadstofollowingmyTwitterreplies.Avacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyour__30__tobecomemoreproductive(高效的).HereIhopethisoneworked.16A.lookingup17A.novels18A.sothat19A.upset20A.sending21A.better22A.choice23A.meaningless24A.for25A.certainly26A.I27A.Also28A.stop29A.giveup30A.bodyB.lookingforB.newspapersB.asifB.calmB.givingB.strongerB.wayB.hopefulB.againstB.suddenlyB.beB.HoweverB.escapeB.giveinB.heartC.lookingatC.booksC.eventhoughC.crazyC.destroyingC.lessC.meansC.happyC.toC.immediatelyC.theyC.OtherwiseC.continueC.giveoffC.brainD.lookingafterD.dictionariesD.eversinceD.differentD.throwingD.worseD.ideaD.peacefulD.inD.finallyD.weD.AnywayD.changeD.giveawayD.thought第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AParkTicketUniversalStudiosBeijingOne-DayDatedTicketPriceCalendarCanbeusedonyourchosendateonly.CanbeusedatUniversalStudiosBeijingonly.From￥315UniversalExpressCanbeusedonyourchosendateonlyUniversalExpresspricemaychangedependingonthedateIncludesexpressaccess(通道)toridesandplacesofinterest,andbestseatsatchosenshows.CanbeusedatUniversalStudiosBeingonly.From￥400HotelsTheUniversalStudiosHotelNUOResortHorelStepintotheGoldenAgeofHollywoodandfeellikeatruemoviestarasyouexperiencethebeautyofTheUniversalStudiosGrandHotel.TheNUOResortHotelisinspiredbythearchitectural(建筑)greatnessoftheQingdynastygardens.Youcantakeawalkthroughthegardensasifyouhadtraveledtoancienttimes.From￥1,590UniversalStudiosBeljingVIPExperienceVIPGROUPVIPPRIVATEUniversalStudiosBeijingVIPexperiencewillmakeyoufeellikeasuperstar!Getreadytostartthisspecialtourwithpersonalguide.Youwillreceivethequickestaccesstoplacesofinterest.ThisisthebestwaytoenjoyallthatUniversalStudiosBeijinghastooffer.From￥1,20031.HowmuchwillyouatleastpayifyoustayintheparkforonedaywithUniversalExpress?A.315B.400C.715D.151532.WhowillmostlikelystayinUNOResortHotel?A.Tim,wholikestheGoldenAgeofHollywood.B.Lisa,wholikesmodernarchitecturalstyle.C.David,wholikesChinesetraditionalarchitecturalstyle.D.Elsa,wholikestoexperiencelikeanAmericanmoviestar.33.WhatcanyoudoifyoubecometheVIPinUniversalStudiosBeijing?A.Becomeasuperstarandhaveapersonalguide.B.Gettotheplacesofinterestwithoutalongwaiting.C.Havethequickestaccesstomeetcharacters.D.EnterUniversalStudiosBeijingtwiceaweek.B"Welcometoournew'classroom'!"saidChenDong,oneofthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVmission.Theyweregivingascienceclass400kilometersaboveEarthonOct12,2022.ItwasthethirdspaceclassfromtheTingongspacestation,butthefirstonefromtheWentianmodule.ThefirsttwoclasseswereheldintheTianhemodule.Whatdoesthenew"classroom"looklike?Chen,togetherwithLiuYangandCaiXuzhe,showedusaround."ThebedsintheWentianmodulearekeptupright,"saidLiu.ThatmeansastronautsintheWentianmoduleneedtosleepstandingup!ButasLiuexplained,peopledon'tfeelanydifferencebecausethere'snogravity(重力)inspace.Theastronautsalsoshowedtheir"spacefarm",wherelettuce,wheat,thalecressandricearegrown."Takeapicture!"“Sendthepicture!"Throughavoice-controlledcamera,ChenalreadysentapictureofthethalecresstoscientistsonEarth.Thenheusedscissorstocutasample(樣本)."I'llputitintoafridgeat-80℃andlatergiveittoscientistsonEarth,"saidChen.Scientistswillstudyhowtheenvironmentofspaceaffectsthegrowthofplants."Canyouseethewaterdropscomingfromtheleaves?Thisiscalled"guttation.'(植物吐水)，"saidLiu,holdingthewell-grownrice.Inspace,thewaterdropsaremuchbiggerthanthoseonEarth.Sopeoplecanclearlyseetheguttation."Wehopeinthenearfuture,wecanharvestthefoodgrownonourown,"saidChen."Maybeoneday,wecangrowfoodonthemoonorevenonMars!"HowdoastronautsintheWentianmodulesleep?35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.Thesampleofthethalecress.B.Thescissors.C.Thepictureofthethalecress.D.Thevoice-controlledcamera.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThethirdspaceclasstookplaceintheTianhemodule.B.AstronautscansendpicturestoscientistsonEarththroughacamera.C.Inspace,thewaterdropsaremuchsmallerthanthoseonEarth.D.WewillsoongrowfoodonthemoonandMars.37.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowushowtosleepinspace.B.Totellushowtogrowfoodinspace.C.Toshowusaspecialscienceclass.D.Totellussomethingaboutguttation.CSoonafterwearrived,thewholefamilysatdownatthetablefordinner.Thefarmerputmeonthetable,withsomesmallpiecesofbreadandmeat.Iwasveryafraidoffallingoffthetable.Thefarmerandhisfamilywerehappytowatchmeeatingwithmysmallknifeandfork.ButwhenIstartedwalkingacrossthetabletothefarmer,hisyoungestson,aboyofaboutten,pickedmeupbythelegs.Heheldmesohighintheairthatmywholebodywasshaking.Luckilyhisfathertookmeawayatonce,andangrilyhittheboyhardonthehead.ButIrememberedhowbadchildrencanbetosmallanimals.SoIdecidedtoforgivehim.Ifellonmykneesandaskedthemnottopunishthechildanymore.Theyseemedtounderstand.JustthenIheardanoisebehindme.ItsoundedliketwelvemachinesrunningatthesameIturnedmyheadandsawahugecat,threetimeslargerthanoneofourcows.Thefarmer'swifeitinherarms,sothatitcouldnotjumpatme.Butinfact,becauseIshowednofear,therewasnodanger,andthecatevenseemedalittleafraidofme.Attheendofdinner,aservantcameinwiththefarmer'sone-year-oldsoninherarms.Heimmediatelystartedcrying,becausehewantedtoplaywithme.Hismothersmiledandputmeinhand.Whenhepickedmeupandputmyheadinhismouth,Ishoutedsoloudlythathedropped.Luckily,Iwasnothurt,butitshowedmehowdangerouslifewasgoingtobeinBrobdingnag.Aftereating,thefarmerwentbacktohisworkinthefields._______▲_______,becausesheputmeonherbedandclosedthedoor.Iwasverytired,andsleptfortwohours.-TakefromGulliver'sTravels(《格列弗游記》)38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"forgive"meaninparagraph2?A.excuseB.complaintoC.thankD.award39.Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?a.Theboyheld"me"highinthesky.b.Ababytriedtoput"me"intohismouth.c."I"showednofeartoabigcat.d."I"atewithknifeandfork.A.a-b-c-dB.b-a-d-cC.c-d-a-bD.d-a-c-b40.Whichsentencecanbeputinto"_______▲_______"inthelastparagraph?A.IthoughthewasverykindtohiswifeB.IthoughtbetoldhiswifetolookaftermeC.HiswifewasaskedtoworkwithhimD.Hiswifewasverybusywithhousework41.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______________.A.how"T"metthefamilyB.whatthefamilytold"me"C.how"I"hadamealwiththefamilyD.whatthefamilythoughtof"me"DHumansaregettingawayfromthenaturegraduallybecauseofthedevelopingtechnology.ButnowDigitalTechnologyisofferingusanopportunitytolistentothesoundsinthenatureinpowerfulways,makingusgetclosertotheworldsofanimalsandplants.Allaroundthenature,therearesoundsthatwestruggletopickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound,asoundfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsocommunicateswitheachotherthroughsoundwaves,withonepurposeofattractingbabycoraltoareaswhereitcansuccessfullygrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn'thaveanyears!Topickupsoundshumansarenormallyunabletobear,scientistshaveplacedlisteningdevicesintheseenvironments.Researchershaveattachedtinymicrophonestohoneybeesandturtles,andstucklisteningpoststhatcanreceivedifferentsoundwavesfromcoralreefsandtrees.Thesedevicesarecontrolledbycomputersandnetworkedwithdigitalsensorsandsatellites.Wheninterconnected,theyworklikeahearingaid:enablinghumanstoobserveandrecordnature'ssoundsbeyondthelimitsofourownlisteningability.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIisthenabletodeterminetheirmeanings.Withthistechnology,humanscannotonlyunderstandtheanimals,butalsocommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,ateamofresearchersinGermanydecodedthehoneybees'behaviorwithALThentheytaughttinyrobotshowtodothehoneybeedance.Usingthesedancingmachines,thescientistswereabletoorderthehoneybeestostopmoving,andtocommunicatewheretoflytocollectaspecificnectar.Inadditiontothepossibilityofspeakingwithanimals,theresearchcouldalsobeusedtocreateaformofhealingforanimalsandplants.That'stosay,inthenearfuture,scientistsmightbeabletogetcoraltogrowincertainareasbyplaying"healthyreef"sounds,whichcouldhelptohealsomeofthedamagewehavecaused.Now,DigitalTechnologyprovidesanewwayforhumanstolistentothevividsoundsallaroundus.Thedreamofallowinghumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsandplantsthroughoutthenatureisbeingonitsway.42.Accordingtothepassage,nowpeoplecanuseDigitalTechnologyto_______________.A.seecoral'searsB.listentothesoundsoftreesC.playwithelephantsDdancewithhoneybeesthemselves43.Whatdoes"they"refertoinparagraph3?A.devicesB.computersC.treesD.satellites44.WhatcouldmostprobablyhappenwiththehelpofDigitalTechnology?A.MorepeoplewillchoosetoliveinthenatureB.Therewillbemuchfeweranimalsinthenature.C.Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentmoreeasily.D.Robotscanbeusedtocommunicatewithanything.45.What'sthestructureofthispassage?第三節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)文中信息完成以下任務(wù)。任務(wù)A:補(bǔ)全4649題的信息，每空不超過(guò)3詞任務(wù)B:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，用一句話回答50題。不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞，Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartouscommonpeople.Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallycomeupwithananswer.Let'slookatsomeofthemostcommondreams.Whatarethemeaningsofthesedreams?FallingYou'refalling,falling,falling.andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou'renotdoingwellinschoolorwork.Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunninghereandtheretofindyourclassroom.Scientistssaythisdreammaymeanyou'rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacingadifficultproblem.FlyingDreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youcancontrolthethingsthatmattertoyou.Itmayalsomeanyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfandthinknooneandnothingcanbeatyou.Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhereYou'retryingtorun,buteitherofyourlegswon'tmoveoryousimplyaren'tgoinganywhere.Somescientiststhinkthisdreammeansyou'retryingtodotoomanythingsatonceandcan'tmoveforward.ThemeaningsofthedreamsDescriptionsofdreamsAnswerstodreamsFalling*Youhavesomethingtobeafraidofor__46__.*Youmayfailinsomethinglikeschoolorwork.Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)*Maybeyou'rebeingtestedaboutsomething.*Youmayfacesomething__47__.Flying*You'reabletocontrolwhatmatterstoyou.*Youbelieveinyourselfandthinkthatyoucan__48__anyoneandanything.Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhere*You'retryingtodotoomanythingsatthesametimeanditstopsyoufrom__49__.Whatdoyouusuallydoifyoufeelworried?______________________________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共25小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)25分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。doublenoteaheadofasmedicine51.Asninth-graders,wehavemanydifficulttasks_______________us.52.Taking_______________inclassisagoodwaytolearnwell.53.Iwanttostudy_______________afterIgraduatefromseniorhigh.54.Sheputinmoreeffortandherexamscores_______________.55.Hisfacewasalwayspale_______________chalkbecauseofthedisease.B.根據(jù)下列句子及所給首字母或漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。56.Hewasa_______________fromschoolbecausehismotherwasseriouslyill.57.I'dlikeab_______________ofbeefandtomatonoodlesforlunch.58.Toknowe_______________istoknownothing.59.Asavegetarian,shes_______________eatsfishormeat.60.S_______________istheseventhdayofaweek.61.Thefirewassosmallanditgaveno_______________(溫暖)atall62.Mycousinborrowedmydictionarywithout_______________(歸還)it.63.Theyhave_______________(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))witheachotherforyears,butthey'restillgoodfriends.64.Thegirlwas_______________(感激的)toallthepeoplewhohelpedher.5.Trytoavoidgoing_______________(戶外)inverycoldoricyweather.C.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplemaythinkthatstudentswhostudyabroadhavemoretimeforfunandlesshomework.Butinfact,Grade12studentsinCanadaarejustasbusyasstudentsinChina.InCanada,studentshave__66__(pay)equalattentiontoallthetestsandhomework.Toreduce__67__(they)pressurefromtheimportantcourses,likemathandEnglish,studentswilloftenchooseoneortwocoursesinthelastyearofhighschool.Theyareusuallyeasiersothatstudentscangetafairlyexcellentfinalgrade.Takemeas__68__example-Ichoseaninterestingcourse,cookingandhealth.Thiscourseisaimedat__69__(help)studentsdevelopahealthylifestyleanddiet.The__70__(big)funofthiscourseisthatstudentscanexperiencecooking.Ibelievethisisthereasonwhytherearealargenumberofstudents__71__thewaitinglist.Teachersalwaysletstudentsdecide__72__theywanttocook.Students__73__(divide)intofourgroupswithsixpeople,andweenjoythecookingtimealot.Afterattendingthisclassformorethanthree__74__(month),Ibelieveit'snotaseasyasothersthinkitisbecauseitrequiresbasicknowledgeofscience,lifeskillsandpractice.Somepeoplemightthinktheyarejustforfunanddon'tneedtobetaken__75__(serious).ButIbelieveitisagreatwaytoforgetourstressandIdo