2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省黃石市下陸區(qū)有色中學(xué)八年級（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省黃石市下陸區(qū)有色中學(xué)八年級（下）開學(xué)英語試卷一．完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Onedayateenagegirlcameintomyshopandaskedmetocutherhair.WhenIaskedherwhatstyleshe（1），shesaid"anythatyoulike".Iwasabitsurprised（2）mostofthecustomerswerecarefulabouttheirhairstyle.Theywouldthink，takemysuggestionandthenfinally（3）whatcuttheywouldgofor.Iaskedher，"Areyousure？"Shesaidwithasmile，"Yes."ThenI（4）mywork.Iwashedherhair...Shewasalwayssmiling.Icouldn'tcontrolmycuriosity.Lifewashardformeduringthattime，andseeingsomeonesohappymademe（5）aboutthesecretbehindherhappiness.SoIaskedher，"Whyareyouso（6）today？Anycelebrationorsurprise？"Shesmiledmoreandsaid，"No."Thenshe（7），"Iwasdiagnosedwith（被診斷為）cancer.ThedoctorsaidIwouldn'thavemuchtimetolive."Iwasshocked.Howcansomeonebesohappyabout（8）？ButIdidn'tsayanything.I（9）hereyesthroughthemirror.Therewasnopaininhereyes.Therewerenocomplaints.AllI（10）seewasjoy.I，ontheotherside，didn'thaveanyillnesses（11）complainedabouthowlifewasunfair.IgavethegirlthebesthaircutIcouldevergivetoanyone.Afterfinishing，Ihuggedherandwe12.Shetoldmeshewouldwork13avolunteerteacherinSouthAfricaandhelpthepoorkidsthere.Shesaiditwassomethingshehadalwayswantedtodoandshewashappy14stoppedhernowandherdreamwouldcometruesoon.Thatdaychangedmeforever.Lifeistoo15andImustenjoyitandliveeverydaytothefullestwhileitisstillmine.（1）A.missedB.wantedC.rememberedD.offered（2）A.althoughB.unlessC.ifD.because（3）A.decideB.askC.promiseD.pay（4）A.refusedB.acceptedC.startedD.finished（5）A.wonderB.hearC.learnD.worry（6）A.shyB.luckyC.happyD.nervous（7）A.waitedB.continuedC.repeatedD.left（8）A.thoseB.oneC.themD.it（9）A.lookedatB.lookedforC.lookedaroundD.lookedafter（10）A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.could（11）A.alwaysB.evenC.alreadyD.also（12）A.studiedB.comparedC.talkedD.listened（13）A.asB.toC.forD.from（14）A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody（15）A.busyB.hardC.freeD.short二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項2．AroundtheWorldGlobalNewsThe"Laptop"SushiManypeopleenjoyplayingwithartintheirkitchen.This"laptop"sushimealisoneofthemostinterestingexamplesofthis.The"monitor"and"keyboard"havebeenfilledwithrice.Andthewholeshellisnothingbutnori（海苔）.Youcanalsousethe"eggmouse"thatcomeswiththis"laptop"meal._____，Nicolealwaysforgetstobringafullsetoftoolswithherwhensheneedsthem.Soshemadethispairofbootsforherself.Besidethebigpocketintheboot'stoe，manysmalleronesarealsoavailableatthebackoftheboot.Toolslikeapencilandaspanner（扳手）canbeplacedinsideofthem.Door﹣to﹣DoorDeliveryE﹣commercegiantJD.COMhasrecentlysentoutsmartdeliverycarsforuseinJiadingDistrict.DuringtheCOVIDlockdown，manycommunitiesinShanghaihavebeenusingthesecarstoreceivetheirsuppliessoastoavoidhumancontact.Afterpeopleinputtheirpick﹣upcode（提取碼），thecar'sdoorpopsopenbyitself.（1）Whatarethesethreenewsletters（新聞稿）about？A.Inventions.B.Dailylife.C.Laborskills.D.E﹣commerce.（2）Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe.A.WalktoWorkB.B.AForgetfulGirlC.AmazingToolsD.SuperBoots（3）Whatoperatingsystemisthe"laptop"running？A.MacOS.B.AForgetfulGirl.C.Android.D.WindowsXP.（4）WhatcanyouinferaboutNicoleaccordingtotheinformation？A.She'sgoodatDIY.B.Shealwayshascrazyideas.C.Shelikeswearingboots.D.Sheisprobablyaprogrammer.（5）Fromthethirdpieceofnews，youcanknowthat.A.thelockdowninShanghaihasbeenliftedB.smartdeliverycarscanstoptheCOVIDvirusC.usersneedapasswordtogettheirsuppliesfromthecarD.e﹣commercegiantJD.COMisverysociallyresponsible3．Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforthefuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals，youstillendupwithnothing？Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent（堅持不懈的）action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool，andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday，letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula（公式）forsuccess：Dream+Believe＝AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant（Dream）andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams（Believe）.Butthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.WhentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealotIpersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife，youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula：Dream+Believe+Act＝AchieveForme，takingpersistentaction（Act）isthemostimportantthingforsuccess.Ifyousay"Ican'tdoit"andgiveup，"I'lltry"createswonders.Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.，Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember：Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.（1）Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard？A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.（2）Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula？A.Create.B.Achieve.C.Connect.D.Act.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"mean？A.Dangers.B.Imaginations.C.Difficulties.D.Wonders.（4）Whydoesthewriterusetheformula"Dream+Believe+Act＝àchicve"？A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.DoingSomethingValuableB.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromtheDreamers4．OnAugust27th，2019，myfriendandIboardedthefirstlegofourjourneyfromVancouverIsland，SouthAmerica.Twenty﹣fourhoursandfourairportslaterwelandedinCusco，Peru，acityofonemillionpeople.ComingfromVancouverIsland，weknewthatwewerenowatamuchhigheraltitude—over11，000feetandneededtimetogetusedtothescarceroxygen（缺氧）Weweresoonwalkingthroughtheruins（遺跡）andsurroundingancientcastlesofCusco.LeavingCuscothenextday，westoppedattheMorayRuinsuniquedesignshouldbeconsideredalessoninhistoricalengineeringskills.ThisIncasiteisoneoftheleastknowntouristattractions，butit'soneofthemostinterestingplacestovisit.ArrivinginthebeautifulSacredValley，westayedatWillkaT'ikaforthenextweek.Thisplaceiswonderful.Weenjoyeddeliciousvegetarianmeals，allmadewithlocalproducebylovingQuechuapeople.Youcan'tgotoPeruwithoutvisitinghistoricMachuPicchu.The"road"uptotheruinsismadeupofanendlessseriesofswitchbacks（急轉(zhuǎn)彎），resultingincoldsweats（汗）.ItwasworththeridethoughToosoon，itwastimetoleavePeru.WelearnedtheuniquehistoryofInca，Quechuaculture（1）Whydidtheauthordrinklotsofcocaleaftea？A.Tohaveagoodrest.B.Tofollowthelocalcustom.C.Tofeelbetteratagreaterheight.D.Toavoidgettingthirstyontheway.（2）Theunderlinedword"unique"isclosestto""inmeaning.A.commonB.specialC.naturalD.excellent（3）WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheMorayRuins？A.They'reknownbymosttravellovers.B.They'renotasinterestingasexpected.C.They'renolongersuitableforfarming.D.They'reanexampleofcreativeengineering.（4）Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'striptoMachuPicchu？A.Boringandrisky.B.Safebuttiring.C.Dangerousbutworthwhile.D.Easyandinteresting.（5）Howdoestheauthor'striptoPeruinfluencehim？A.Itencourageshimtobemorecaring.B.Itteacheshimtoacceptdifferences.C.Ithelpshimunderstandhisownculture.D.Itallowshimtoexperiencemodernfarming.第二節(jié)（滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項5．Didyouhearoftheword"hygge（舒適，愜意）"？It'saDanish（丹麥）wordaswellasalifestyleofDanishpeople.BothOxfordDictionariesandCollinsEnglishDictionarynamed"hygge"oneofthewordsoftheyearfor2017.ThereisnoEnglishwordfortheprecise（精確的），accordingtoOxfordDictionaries.（1），butitismorethanthat.Enjoyingbeautifulmusicorhavingamovienightishygge.（2）.There'snothingmorehyggethansittingaroundatablewithyourfamilyorfriends，discussingthebigandsmallthingsinlife，（3）.ForDanishpeople，hyggeisawayoffightingthecoldwinter，althoughitdoesn'thavetobeawinter﹣onlything.InDenmark，andthetemperaturesarealwaysaround0°C.Asaresult，（4）.Nowtheideaofhyggeisbecomingatrend（潮流）insomeothercountriestoo.IntheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates，（5）.Stillcan'tunderstandwhat"hygge"is？Ifyouarereadingthisinacomfortablechair，withafewcandlesaroundyou，yourfeelingmightjustbe"hygge".A.HyggeisabouttheideaofmakingourdailyactivitiesspecialorMeaningfulB.Danishpeopleareverygoodat"hygge"C.peopleinDenmarkspendmoretimeindoorsandtheyoftengettogetherforamealD.therearemoreandmorecookbooks，restaurants，cafesandbarsabouthyggeE.ItmightbecomfortableinEnglishF.Lightingcandlesormakingrealteainchinacupsishygge，too三．短文填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。6．ontryworkkindevenstartholeprizedevelopbecauseHaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitywiththenameofOperationSmile？Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowweare（1）tohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewas（2）byadoctorandhiswife.In1982，togetherwithsomevolunteers，theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohad（3）intheirlipsorinsidetheirmouth.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatordrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththework（4）theywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmile（5）inmorethantwentycountriesandhascuredover10，000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmany（6）foritsworkandin1999they（7）startedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".5，000childrenin18countrieswerecuredduringtheevent.（8）theotherhand，OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesin（9）countriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenafterOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems，theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyour（10）totheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmile.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。7．Alionruledoveracertainpartofajungle.Oneday，thelionwentouttolookforfood.Onhisway，hesawabigcave，"Itisforsurethatsomeanimalmustbelivinginthisbigcave.Ishallhideinsidethecaveandwaitformydinnertoarrive."Thecavewashometoajackal（豺）whoarrivedawhileafterthelionhadhiddenhimselfinside.Whileenteringhenoticedthefootprintsofthelionleadingintothecave，butcouldnotfindanyfootprintcomingout.Hethought，"Ifalionisindeedinthecave，IwillbedeadassoonasIenter.But，andbegantoshout，"HelloHewa