2024年湖北省恩施州咸豐縣城區(qū)四校中考英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷（3月份）

咸豐縣城區(qū)四校三月聯(lián)考九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷本卷共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘

注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶電梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher21toldmeshewasscared.Iturned22thewomanandasked“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply23,“I’mafraid.”“Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She24.ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.“Idon’tthinkIcandoit,”shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI25.“Iknowwecandoit,”Isaid.“Icanholdontoyou.”Shelookeddownatthescary26.Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful.“Thishasnever27mebefore,”shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher28.“Shallwe?”Shemadealittlesoundof29aswesteppedon,butwe’dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she30alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.“Idon’tunderstandthisatall,”shesaid.However,aswegotnearthe31,shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit.“I’mso32…”shebegan.“Itwasnothing,”Isaid.“Iwashappytodoit.”Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam33becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand34someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher35herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI’dhadinweeks.A．a(chǎn)ge B．speech C．clothes D．expressionA．towards B．down C．a(chǎn)gainst D．intoA．confidently B．silently C．excitedly D．calmlyA．cried B．laughed C．nodded D．shoutedA．a(chǎn)ccepted B．expected C．taught D．a(chǎn)skedA．door B．chair C．machine D．carA．happenedto B．turnedto C．explainedto D．gottoA．hand B．a(chǎn)rm C．neck D．shoulderA．happiness B．fear C．disappointment D．surpriseA．moved B．doubted C．worried D．relaxedA．top B．store C．bottom D．liftA．old B．a(chǎn)fraid C．thankful D．hopefulA．rich B．busy C．right D．happyA．why B．how C．when D．whereA．see B．discussC．describe D．overcome三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。ACreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2023）1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2023.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2023.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2023.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A．1dictionaryand5books. B．1dictionaryand10books.C．1dictionaryand15books. D．1dictionaryand20books.37．Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A．hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself B．hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC．hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures D．Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool38．Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A．OnSeptember13. B．OnSeptember20.C．OnSeptember24. D．OnSeptember30.39．Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A．Beststories. B．Moreinformation.C．Anentryform. D．Namesofwinners.40．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Artists.BItwaslastJanuary,whenI’djustfinishedacharity(慈善)andwasonthetrainbackhome,thatIputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohadhelped.WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ifeltamazinglygood.Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank-younotesandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyear?Tokeepontask,Idecidedtopickoutadifferenttheme(主題)foreachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbors,Idecided.AndIthoughtofanumberofnamesrightaway:theownerofourlocalbookstore,Whilewritingthenotes,IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp,appreciating(欣賞)otherpeople’slives.Writingthank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.Inthefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctors,teachersandparentingrolemodels.DearJulie,I’vebeenfindingmyselfmissingyoulately.Thankyouforhostingandcookingbeautifulandthoughtfulfood.JakeandIwillneverforgetwhenyousentoutbiscuitsshapedintothenumberVIforoursixthanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日).Wetalkaboutiteveryyear.Thankyou.Wemissyou!Love,GinaIwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher.Juliereplied,“Idon’tthinkI’veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I’mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow,andthishelps.”O(jiān)nDecember31,Iwrotemylastcard—toJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.41.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2means________.A.writingthank-younotes B.puttingthephoneawayC.takingthetrainbackhome D.raisingmoneyforcharity42.HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina?A.Shyandsurprised. B.Pleasedandrelaxed.C.Nervousandexcited. D.Movedandencouraged.43.ThethemeoftheDecembernotesmightbe“________”.A.photos B.family C.holidaysD.community44.WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?A.Manythanksfromherneighbors. B.Moretimetoappreciateherownlife.C.Morehelpfrompeoplearoundher. 45.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.MyThankYouYear B.AnAmazingTripC.HappinessinsideUs D.ImportantPeopleinOurLifeCMostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors(祖先）atall.Theyarepopularaftergoingthroughmanyroundsofdevelopmentoveralongperiodoftimeindifferentpartsoftheworld.TomatoeswerefirstgrowninthewesternpartsofSouthAmerica.ThoughtheSpanishandItaliansbeganeatingtomatoesinthe18thcentury,theBritishandAmericanscontinuetoavoidthembecausepeoplebelievedthattomatoesarepoisonous.Afterthat,ittookuntilthe19thcenturyforAmericanstobeginusingitincooking.TomatoeswereonlyusedasdecorativeplantsingardensinChinauntiltheearly1900s.SincethenithasquicklybecomeapopularkitchenmainstayinChina.Peachesareaveryoldplant.Surprisingly,theyhavethesameouterskinasfossils(化石)fromover2.5millionyearsago.AncientpeachstonesdiscoveredinChinaprovethatpeacheswereinChinaatleast7000yearsago.Peoplehaveworkedforcenturiestocreatethemodernpeach.Peachesbecamewhatweeattodayasaresultofeffortstochangethefruitintoalargerandsweeterfruitwithamuchsmallerstone.WatermelonisoneofthemostcommonfruitsduringthehotsummerThepinkjuicyanddeliciouspartcoveredbyahardskinisalsotheresultofcenturiesofcontinuousdevelopment.Inthe7thcenturyIndianshadalreadybeguntoplantwatermelonswhichmadetheirwaytoChinainthe10thcentury.Watermelonsreproducedquicklybecausetheyhadalargenumberofseeds(種子).Theywere,however,smallerandlesssweetthanmodernmelons.Fruitswithfewerseedsandmorejuiceweredevelopedinthe17thcenturyasaresultofEuropeanfarmersexperiments.Thatishowweendedupwiththedeliciouswatermelontoday.46.Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A.ToleadinthetopicB.TopresentthenumbersC.ToshockthereadersD.Toshowthelatestresult47.Whatdoes“poisonous”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.有益的B.有毒的C.健康的D.美味的48.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DaVinci(1452-1519)theItalianpaintercouldeattomatoesB.Newton(1641-1727)theEnglishphysicistcouldenjoytomatoes.C.ZhengHe(1371-1433)theMingexplorercouldeatpeaches.D.LiBai(701-762)theromanticpoetmightenjoywatermelons49.Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)A.B.C.D.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Thedeliciousfruits. B.Thewildplants C.Thedevelopmentoftomatoes. D.Fromwildplantstopleasingfruits第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisadolescence（青春期）?Itstartswhenyouareagedbetweenabouttenandthirteen.51_________________Youmaynotwanttospendasmuchtimewithyourparentsasyouusedto.Youwantmorefreedomtochoosewhoyouseeandwhenyousee.Inthepast,yourparentsmadedecisionsforyou.Butnowyouwanttodecidethingsforyourselfanddon’twanttobetoldwhattodoallthetime.Allthesechangesareperfectlynormal.52___________Sowhatcanyoudotomakelifeeasierandgetonwellwithyourparents?Firstly，yourparentswillfeelmuchbetterifyouletthemknowthatyoustillloveandvaluethem.53.__________________Theymaynotsayso,buttheyareprobablyfeelingasenseoflossandmayevenfeelberejected(拒絕)byyou.sotrytoexpressyourlovetothemfromtimetotime.54__________________Youmayfeeltheserulesareunnecessary,butyourparents'mainconcernisoftenjusttokeepyousafe.Onceyouhaveagreedwiththerules,trytosticktothem.Thirdly,trytounderstandwhytheymightirritated（生氣）byyourbehaviour.Doyourparentsgetcrossifyouspendthreehourschattingwithfriendsonsocialmediaandleaveyourhomeworktillthelastminute?55__________________．Finally，it'sallaboutcommunication!Keeptalkingtoyourparents，tellthemaboutwhatyoudidtoday,letthemknowwhereyouaregoing,andaskforadviceifyouneed.Secondly,Secondly,trytoagreetorules.Herearesomechangesaboutyouduringadolescence.Adolescenceisthemostimportantstageinhuman'slife.Buttheywillaffectyourrelationshipwithyourparents.That'sprobablybecausetheywantyoutodowellatschool.F.Rememberthattheyhavelostforeverthelittlechildyouoncewere.三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。 inviteandnothinglearnproudpresent openinterestbetweenclearDoyoureallyknowaboutyourcountry?XuYi,amiddleschoolstudentfromHubei,toldsomething56_____tous.Let’scheckouthisstoryforthenewterm.WhenXuYiwas57_____EnglishasanexchangestudentintheUK,hisEnglishfriend58______himtotakeaChineseculturecourse.Then,at9:30a.m.thenextday,itfinallycame.Hefollowedthefriendtotheclassroomandwaswarmlywelcomedbyclassmates.Theygavehim59.______.whichmovedandexcitedhim.ThelessonwasaboutanancientChinesecharactercalledXiaozhuan.Theteacher60______explaineditshistoryanddevelopment,howitworkedinsocietyandwhyitwassopopularintheQinDynasty.Shealsotaughtthedifference61_____XiaozhuanandthemodernChinesecharacters.Ontheonehand,XuYitakes62______inChineseculture.Ontheotherhand,it’sashamethatheknowsalmost63_______aboutit.Astheculturereachestheworld,Chineseshouldstudymoreaboutit.Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,heisgoingtoreadasmanybooksaspossibleto64.______hismind.HehopeseveryChinesepersonwilllove65______valueChineseculture.Afterall,everyoneisresponsibleforkeepingit.四、讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成表格,每空僅限一詞。Thepresent66._______52.7%ofChineseyoungstudentswerenear-sightedin2023TheofficialwayInorderto67.______students’eyes.,thegovernmentmadestrictrulesLookingaftereyes69._____First,youshouldhave68.______eatinghabits.Second,youmusthaveenoughsleep.

Next,youshouldexerciseyoureyeseveryday.

Last,don'tdo70._______toyoureyes,likerubbingthem.Areyounear-sighted(近視的)?52.7%ofChineseyoungstudentswerenear-sightedin2023.Itwas2.5percentagepointshigherthanthelevelin2022.

Facingthisproblem,thegovernmentmadestrictrules.Forexample,thecharactersoftextbooksforthestudentsfromGradeFivetoGradeNineandhighschoolshouldbenolessthan“small4characters”,withsongTypeface(字體)asthemaincharacter.Teachingmultimedia(多媒體)shouldnotshineclearlyandmeettheneedofbluelightprotection.Schoolsshouldmakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitiesaday.Asstudents,youalsoneedtolookafteryoureyesinaproperway.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Freshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilkaregoodforyoureyes.Second,youmusthaveenoughsleep.Thisrelaxesyoureyesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Next,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,don'tstartrubbing(揉)them.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don'treadorwriteinpoorortoobrightsunlightbecausethiswouldcauseeyetiredness.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.

Eyesarethewindowsofthemind.Pleaseprotectthemwell.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿(mǎn)分15分）71.親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某個(gè)節(jié)假日去感受過(guò)大自然的魅力，去體驗(yàn)過(guò)其他城市的風(fēng)景、美食和文化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，以“ATripto______”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文和大家分享你的一次美妙旅行。要點(diǎn)提示:①Whenandwheredidyougo?②Whathappenedonyourtrip?③Whatdidyoulearn?要求：①短文必須包括要點(diǎn)中的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；②詞數(shù)不少于80;③語(yǔ)言流暢，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。參考詞匯：瀑布Waterfall聽(tīng)力部分（30分）一、聽(tīng)力(共20小題,計(jì)30分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)短對(duì)話(huà)，選擇圖片。(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)下面你將聽(tīng)到5段短對(duì)話(huà)。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)一遍。A B C D E F1.2.3.4.5.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)短對(duì)話(huà)，選擇答案。(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)下面你將聽(tīng)到5段短對(duì)話(huà)。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Jack’ssister. B.Jack’smother. C.Jack’steacher.7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thebookstore. B.Thepark. C.Thesupermarket.8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.9.WhatwillMikedofirst?A.Takeouttherubbish. B.Dohishomework. C.Washtheclothes.10.HowdoesJohnlearnEnglish?A.Byjoiningclubs. B.Bydoingexercises. C.ByreadingEnglishbooks.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇答案。(共7小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分10.5分)下面你將聽(tīng)到3段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，每小題你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11至12小題。11.Wheredidtheboylosehiscoat?A.Inthepark. B.Ontheplayground. C.Atthebusstop.12.Whatcoloristheboy’scoat?A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow.聽(tīng)第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至14小題。13.WhatdoesJohnwanttodowhenhegrowsup?A.AnEnglishteacher B.Acomputerengineer. C.Apoliceman.14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirinterests. B.Theirfavoritejobs. C.Theirdreamjobs.聽(tīng)第三段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答第15至17小題。15.WhydidBobjointhebasketballclub?A.Becausehewantedtostayhealthy. B.Becausehewantedtopassthetime. C.Becauseafriendofhisinvitedhim.16.HowoftendoesBobpracticeplayingbasketball?A.On