湘豫名校2023-2024學(xué)年聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湘豫名校2023-2024學(xué)年聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChelseaFCFoundationSoccerSchoolsThisFoundationChelseaFCSoccerCampProgramsnearLondon,EnglandandnearBrightoninSouthernEnglandofferschildrentheexperienceoftraininglikesoccerprofessionals.BoysSoccerOnlyCampFor9-17yearsoldboys.AnintensiveboardingprogramwhereplayersliveandtrainlikeprofessionalswithtwocoachingcoursesadaywithChelseaFCFoundationcoaches,includingsportsscienceworkshopsandseminars(專題研討會(huì)).BoysandGirlsSoccerandEnglishCampFor9-17yearsoldboysandgirlslearningEnglishasasecondlanguage.PlayerscombineworldclasscoachingandsportsscienceworkshopsofChelseaFCFoundationwithdailyEnglishlessonsusingacustomized(定制的)andfootball-focusedcoursewiththeEnglishlearningsuccessfulCLILmodelusedintopschoolsacrosstheworld.GirlsSoccerOnlyCampFor13-17yearsoldgirls.ChelseaFCWomenhaswontheWomen’sSuperLeagueforthepast3years!Girlscanlearnfromthechampions’winningwayandenjoytrainingingirls-onlygroupswithchampioncoachesandplayers.Sportscienceworkshopssupporttheon-fieldtraining.GirlscanchoosefromsocceronlyorsoccerandEnglish.GoalkeepersSoccerCampForboyandgirlgoalkeepersfrom13-17yearsold.Playerslearnskillsspecifictotheirpositioninon-fieldtrainingincludingpositioning,ballhandling,shotstoppinganddistribution.GoalkeeperscanchoosefromsocceronlyorsoccerandEnglish.Therewillbespecialistgoalkeepingtrainingcoursesthroughouttheweekaswellascourseswheregoalkeepersjointhefieldplayersprogram.1.Whichcampcanaten-year-oldgirlattend?A.GirlsSoccerOnlyCamp. B.BoysSoccerOnlyCamp.C.GoalkeepersSoccerCamp. D.BoysandGirlsSoccerandEnglishCamp.2.WhatcanchildrendoinGirlsSoccerOnlyCamp?A.Learningthegoalkeeperskillsonly. B.Playingfootballwiththeseniorteam.C.StudyingEnglishwiththetopteachers. D.Enjoyingthecamp’sfreeaccommodation.3.WhatcanchildrenlearninGoalkeepersSoccerCamp?①English②Goalkeeperskills③Thesportsscience④SkillsoffieldplayersA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了切爾西足球俱樂部基金會(huì)足球?qū)W校的四個(gè)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)?！即鸢浮?.D2.B3.B【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BoysandGirlsSoccerandEnglishCamp中“For9-17yearsoldboysandgirlslearningEnglishasasecondlanguage.”（為9—17歲的男孩和女孩學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言。）可知，一個(gè)十歲女孩能夠參加BoysandGirlsSoccerandEnglishCamp這個(gè)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GirlsSoccerOnlyCamp中“Girlscanlearnfromthechampions’winningwayandenjoytrainingingirls-onlygroupswithchampioncoachesandplayers.”（女孩們可以從冠軍的獲勝方式中學(xué)習(xí)，并享受與冠軍教練和球員在女孩小組中進(jìn)行的訓(xùn)練。）可知，在女子足球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，孩子們能夠和高級(jí)冠軍隊(duì)一起訓(xùn)練。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoalkeepersSoccerCamp中“Forboyandgirlgoalkeepersfrom13-17yearsold.Playerslearnskillsspecifictotheirpositioninon-fieldtrainingincludingpositioning,ballhandling,shotstoppinganddistribution.GoalkeeperscanchoosefromsocceronlyorsoccerandEnglish.Therewillbespecialistgoalkeepingtrainingcoursesthroughouttheweekaswellascourseswheregoalkeepersjointhefieldplayersprogram.”（13-17歲男女守門員。球員在場(chǎng)上訓(xùn)練中學(xué)習(xí)特定于他們位置的技能，包括定位、控球、射門和分配。門將可以選擇“只踢足球”或“踢足球+英語(yǔ)”。本周將有專門的門將訓(xùn)練課程，以及門將參加場(chǎng)上球員項(xiàng)目的課程。）可知，在守門員足球營(yíng)孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)守門員技術(shù)、英語(yǔ)和場(chǎng)上球員技能。故選B項(xiàng)。BAyearago,mywifeandIsoldoneofourcarsandreplaceditwithane-bike.Iknewthatpassengervehiclesareresponsibleformuchofourgreenhouse-gasemissions.Ialsoknewthatelectriccarswereanimperfectfix.Thoughthey’reresponsibleforlesscarbonpollutionthangascars,theirsupplychainiscarbonintensive.Butane-bike’scomparativelytinybatterymeanslesselectricity,feweremissionsandfewerresources.E-bikesareclearlybetterfortheplanetthancarsofanykind.ButIalsoviewedgettingridofmycarasasacrifice.IliveinColorado;e-bikingwouldmeanfreezinginwinterandsweatinginsummer.Itwastherightthingtodo,Ithought,butitwasnotgoingtobefun.Iwasverywrong.ThefirstthingInoticedwasthesavings.Betweencarpayments,insurance,maintenance(保養(yǎng)),andgas,acar-centeredlifestyleisexpensive.Ipredictthatwe’llsaveabout$50,000overthenextfiveyearsbysellingourcar.Theactualexperienceofridingtoworkeachdayoverthepastyearhasbeenequallysurprising.Inwinter,Iweargloves,warmsocks,athickcap,andaskijacketwhenIride,andIamalmostnevertoocold.Insummer,Ididn’tbreakasweat.Ijustusedthethrottle(油門),satback,andenjoyedmyride.Iarrivedtoworkalittlemorelightheartedforhavingspentthemorninginfreshairratherthantraffic.Ijumpedonmybikeafterastressfuldayatworkandrodehomedownastreetedgedwithchangingfallleaves.IfeltmoreconnectedtothephysicalenvironmentaroundmethanIhadwhenI’dtraveledthesameroutesurroundedbymetalandglass.4.Whydidtheauthorchangeacarforane-bike?A.Hewantedtodosomethinggoodforenvironment.B.Hethoughtthate-bikeswouldreplacegasvehicles.C.Hecouldn’taffordtheexpensivetransportationcosts.D.Hebelievede-bike’ssupplychainwasenvironment-friendly.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkhewouldsacrificeforthee-biking?A.Thetrafficsafety. B.Thetrafficcomfort.C.Thetrafficeconomy. D.Thetrafficconvenience.6.Whatistheauthor’sfeelingabouthavingriddenane-bikeforayear?A.Tolerant. B.Unexpected. C.Conservative. D.Compromising.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChangesBroughtbyanE-bike B.MyGreenLifefortheLastYearC.TheReplacementforGasVehicles D.ComparationBetweenCarsandE-bikes【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者賣掉一輛汽車換成電動(dòng)自行車,一年后,他對(duì)騎車上下班的擔(dān)憂變成了驚喜?！即鸢浮?.A5.B6.B7.A【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butane-bike’scomparativelytinybatterymeanslesselectricity,feweremissionsandfewerresources.E-bikesareclearlybetterfortheplanetthancarsofanykind.(但電動(dòng)自行車相對(duì)較小的電池意味著更少的電力、更少的排放和更少的資源。電動(dòng)自行車顯然比任何一種汽車都更有益于地球)”可知，作者換電動(dòng)自行車是因?yàn)樗迎h(huán)保。故選A。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IliveinColorado;e-bikingwouldmeanfreezinginwinterandsweatinginsummer.(我住在科羅拉多州；騎電動(dòng)自行車意味著冬天挨凍，夏天大汗淋漓)”可知，作者認(rèn)為汽車相對(duì)更舒服，這方面是作者犧牲的。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwastherightthingtodo,Ithought,butitwasnotgoingtobefun.(我想，這樣做是對(duì)的，但這不會(huì)很有趣)”和第四段中“Theactualexperienceofridingtoworkeachdayoverthepastyearhasbeenequallysurprising.(在過去的一年里，每天騎車上班的實(shí)際經(jīng)歷同樣令人驚訝)”可知，作者對(duì)騎電動(dòng)車上班一年的感受是出乎意料的驚喜。故選B。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theactualexperienceofridingtoworkeachdayoverthepastyearhasbeenequallysurprising.(在過去的一年里，每天騎車上班的實(shí)際經(jīng)歷同樣令人驚訝)”結(jié)合文章講述作者賣掉一輛汽車換成電動(dòng)自行車后,騎車上下班給自己帶來的驚喜。A選項(xiàng)“電動(dòng)自行車帶來的變化”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CHalloweencandycouldbeinforaCaliforniabigchange.StatelawmakerslastmonthpassedtheCaliforniaFoodSafetyAct,whichbansfourmaterialsfoundinpopularsnacksandpackagedfoods-includingcandycormandotherHalloweentreats.Settotakeeffectin2027,thebanwillleadcandyandfoodproducerstochangetheirformulasforproductssoldbothinCaliforniaandelsewherearoundthecountry.Thelawbanstheproductionandsaleofsomematerials,whichareusedinprocessedfoodsincludingkindsofinstantpotatoesandsodas,aswellascandies.Theadditives(添加劑)havebeenlinkedtoincreasedrisksofcancerandnervoussystemproblems,accordingtotheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup,whichstartedtheact,andarealreadybannedinmanyothercountries.Foodproducersandtheirlobbyists(說客)opposedthelaw,arguingtheconclusionthatthefouradditivesareunhealthyshouldbemadebytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).TheythoughtthatevaluatingthesafetyoffoodmaterialsandadditivesshouldrelyonthescientificaccuracyoftheFDA.ButfoodsafetyadvocatessaytheFDAhasmovedfartooslowlyinregulatingfoodchemicals.It’sunacceptablethattheU.S.issofarbehindtherestoftheworldwhenitcomestofoodsafety.California’sactmadeheadlinesthisyearasa“Skittles(彩虹糖)ban”thatwouldwipepopularcandiesoffCaliforniashelves.Butsupportersoftheactsaidtheintentionissimplytorequirechangesinthematerials,ashasalreadyhappenedinEurope.Perhapsthemoststanding-outmaterialonCalifornia’sbannedlistisreddyeNo.3.ItisallowedonlyincandiedandcocktailcherriesintheEuropeanUnionbutmorethan3,000productscontainthechemicalintheU.S.Thelistincludesitemslikefrostedpretzelsandscoresofbrand-namecandiessuchasPeepsandPez.Italsoincludesitemslikefruitcocktailcups,proteindrinks,andyogurts.8.HowwillHalloweencandyinCaliforniachange?A.Itwillchangeitsrecipes. B.Itwilltransformitsshapes.C.ItwillmoveoutofCalifornia. D.Itwilldisappearcompletely.9.Whatideadofoodproducershaveagainsttheact?A.FDA’sconclusiononthematerialsiswrong.B.Fourmaterialsareallowedallovertheworld.C.Thematerials’safetyneedstobereassessed.D.FDAmovestoofastinregulatingfoodchemicals.10.Whatcanweinferabouttheactsupporters’requestaboutSkittles?A.TheydemandacompletebanonSkittles.B.Theywishthe“Skittlesban”tobeheadlines.C.TheywanttoapplyEuropeanpoliciestoSkittles.D.TheyhopemorereddyeNo.3isusedinSkittles.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Californiacandyban. B.FoodsafetyinCalifornia.C.TheresponsibilityofFDA. D.ChangeofHalloweenCandy.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。加州立法者通過了《加州食品安全法》,禁止在流行的零食和包裝食品中出現(xiàn)四種添加劑,包括玉米糖和其他萬圣節(jié)零食。這項(xiàng)禁令將于2027年生效,它將導(dǎo)致糖果和食品生產(chǎn)商改變?cè)诩又莺推渌胤戒N售的產(chǎn)品的配方?！即鸢浮?.A9.C10.C11.A【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Settotakeeffectin2027,thebanwillleadcandyandfoodproducerstochangetheirformulasforproductssoldbothinCaliforniaandelsewherearoundthecountry.(該禁令將于2027年生效，將導(dǎo)致糖果和食品生產(chǎn)商改變?cè)诩又莺腿珖?guó)其他地方銷售的產(chǎn)品的配方)”可知,禁令將導(dǎo)致糖果和食品生產(chǎn)商改變?cè)诩又莺推渌胤戒N售的產(chǎn)品的配方。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Foodproducersandtheirlobbyists(說客)opposedthelaw,arguingtheconclusionthatthefouradditivesareunhealthyshouldbemadebytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).(食品生產(chǎn)商和他們的說客反對(duì)這項(xiàng)法律，認(rèn)為這四種添加劑不健康的結(jié)論應(yīng)該由食品和藥物管理局(FDA)做出)”可知,食品生產(chǎn)商和他們的游說者反對(duì)這項(xiàng)法律,認(rèn)為這樣的評(píng)估應(yīng)該由食品和藥物管理局(FDA)進(jìn)行，也就是這些材料的安全性需要重新評(píng)估。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butsupportersoftheactsaidtheintentionissimplytorequirechangesinthematerials,ashasalreadyhappenedinEurope.(但該法案的支持者表示，其目的只是要求改變材料，就像歐洲已經(jīng)發(fā)生的那樣)”可知,法案的支持者希望加州能夠?qū)嵭袣W洲的針對(duì)食品添加劑的做法。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“HalloweencandycouldbeinforaCaliforniabigchange.StatelawmakerslastmonthpassedtheCaliforniaFoodSafetyAct,whichbansfourmaterialsfoundinpopularsnacksandpackagedfoods-includingcandycormandotherHalloweentreats.Settotakeeffectin2027,thebanwillleadcandyandfoodproducerstochangetheirformulasforproductssoldbothinCaliforniaandelsewherearoundthecountry.(萬圣節(jié)糖果可能會(huì)在加州發(fā)生重大變化。加州立法者上個(gè)月通過了《加州食品安全法》，禁止在流行的零食和包裝食品中發(fā)現(xiàn)四種物質(zhì)，包括玉米糖和其他萬圣節(jié)零食。該禁令將于2027年生效，將導(dǎo)致糖果和食品生產(chǎn)商改變?cè)诩又莺腿珖?guó)其他地方銷售的產(chǎn)品的配方)”可知，本文主要講述了加州立法者上個(gè)月通過了《加州食品安全法》,禁止在流行的零食和包裝食品中使用四種添加劑。這將導(dǎo)致糖果和食品生產(chǎn)商改變他們?cè)诩又莺推渌胤戒N售的產(chǎn)品的配方。故選A項(xiàng)。D“WhenwewatchTVshowsorfootballgames,we’rewatchingthatinformationevolveovertime,uncertainabouthowit’sallgoingtoend,”saidAbbyHsiung,Ph.D.,apostdoctoralresearcherattheDukeInstituteforBrainSciences.”Iwonderedifhighercuriositywouldpushpeopletoseek,ortoavoid,gettinganimmediate‘spoiler(劇透)’.”HsiungdrewinspirationfromshortcookingvideosthatarepopularonInstagramandTikTok,“Thesevideosmanagetodevelopadescriptionandcliffhanger,sothatyou’reinterestedandcuriousabouthowfoodmaterialswillallcometogether.”SoHsiungmadeaseriesof30-secondcartoonline-drawingvideosthat,likethecookingvideos,eventuallyendedupassomethinghighlyrecognizable,likeadog.Morethan2,000adultsfromacrosstheU.S.thenwatched25oftheseshortline-drawingvideosonline.ParticipantsinHsiung’sstudywereaskedalongthewayhowcurioustheywere,howtheyfelt,andtoguesswhatthedrawingwouldbecome.Viewersalsohada“spoiler”buttontoskipaheadtoseethefinaldrawing.Hsiungandherteamweresurprisedtofindthatwhenpeoplewerecurious,theyavoidedhittingthe“spoiler”buttonandkeptwatchingthedrawingsunfold.Itwaswhenpeoplewerelesscuriousthattheytendedtooptforaninstantanswer.Curiositydidn’tjustmotivategettinganswers,butincreasedthevalueofthejourneyitself.Thestudyalsofoundthatcuriosityincreasedatdifferentstagesofwatchingthesevideos.Highercuriosityduringmomentswhereitseemedlikethedrawingcouldtunintoanythingandalsowhenparticipantswerestartingtoreallyhomeinonasingleanswer.Curiosityalsoinspiredpeople’sfeelingofjoy,explainingwhypeoplekeptwatchingtheline-drawingvideoevenwhentheycouldjusthitabuttontogettheanswerrightaway.Thishelpsexplainwhypeopleoftenavoidspoilers.KnowingtheendofanewTVseries,forexample,canremovetheenjoymentofwatchingtheplotdevelop.Researcherssuggestthatinspiringcuriositymightalsohelpraisemotivationintheclassroomtopotentiallyimprovelearning.Increasingcuriositycanimprovememorybyreadyingthebrainfornewinformationandstrengthenpersistencethroughoutalearningjourney,whichisoftenneededfordeepunderstanding.12.WhatisthepurposeofHsiung’sstudy?A.Tofindtherelationbetweencuriosityandanswer.B.TofindbetterwaystogetinformationinTVshows.C.Tofindtheeffectscookingvideoshaveonaudience.D.Tomakeaseriesof30-secondline-drawingvideos.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cliffhanger”inParagraph2mean?A.Creation. B.Uncertainty. C.Imagination. D.Appreciation.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Viewerswouldhitthe“spoiler”buttonwhentheywerecurious.B.Curiositydidnothingbutdriveviewerstofindoutanswers.C.Asthedrawingwastakingshape,peoplegraduallylostinterest.D.Peoplerefusedtoknowanswersinadvancetoenjoytheprocess.15.Howiscuriositybeneficialtolearning?A.Itcanshortenlearningtime. B.Itreduceslearningdifficulty.C.Itisgoodfordeeplearning. D.Itchangeslearningapproaches.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，好奇心反而增加了人們對(duì)〖答案〗的耐心，同時(shí)也使他們更渴望聽到〖答案〗。這項(xiàng)研究可能會(huì)幫助老師和學(xué)生，因?yàn)樗w現(xiàn)好奇心的一面，鼓勵(lì)我們保持專注，而不是立即尋求〖答案〗。〖答案〗12.A13.B14.D15.C【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Iwonderedifhighercuriositywouldpushpeopletoseek,ortoavoid,gettinganimmediate‘spoiler’.”(“我想知道，更高的好奇心是否會(huì)促使人們尋求或避免立即得到‘劇透’。”)”可知，Hsiung的研究是為了找到好奇心和〖答案〗之間的關(guān)系。故選A?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中““WhenwewatchTVshowsorfootballgames,we’rewatchingthatinformationevolveovertime,uncertainabouthowit’sallgoingtoend,”saidAbbyHsiung,Ph.D.,apostdoctoralresearcherattheDukeInstituteforBrainSciences.(杜克大學(xué)腦科學(xué)研究所的博士后研究員AbbyHsiung博士說:“當(dāng)我們看電視節(jié)目或足球比賽時(shí)，我們看到的是隨著時(shí)間的推移而演變的信息，不確定這一切將如何結(jié)束?！?”和第二段中“sothatyou’reinterestedandcuriousabouthowfoodmaterialswillallcometogether.(所以你會(huì)對(duì)食物材料是如何組合在一起的產(chǎn)生興趣和好奇)”可知，前文提到的烹飪視頻發(fā)展了一種描述和懸念，劃線詞與“Uncertainty(不確定性)”意思相近。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Curiosityalsoinspiredpeople’sfeelingofjoy,explainingwhypeoplekeptwatchingtheline-drawingvideoevenwhentheycouldjusthitabuttontogettheanswerrightaway.Thishelpsexplainwhypeopleoftenavoidspoilers.KnowingtheendofanewTVseries,forexample,canremovetheenjoymentofwatchingtheplotdevelop.(好奇心也激發(fā)了人們的喜悅感，這就解釋了為什么人們一直在看畫線視頻，即使他們只需要點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)按鈕就能馬上得到〖答案〗。這有助于解釋為什么人們經(jīng)常避免劇透。例如，知道一部新電視劇的結(jié)局可能會(huì)讓觀看情節(jié)發(fā)展的樂趣消失)”可知，劇透會(huì)導(dǎo)致觀眾失去在過程中所得到的樂趣，因此，他們拒絕提前知道結(jié)果。故選D?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Increasingcuriositycanimprovememorybyreadyingthebrainfornewinformationandstrengthenpersistencethroughoutalearningjourney,whichisoftenneededfordeepunderstanding.(增加好奇心可以通過讓大腦準(zhǔn)備好接受新信息來提高記憶力，并在學(xué)習(xí)過程中增強(qiáng)毅力，這通常是深入理解所需要的)”可知，增加好奇心可以通過讓大腦準(zhǔn)備好接受新信息來提高記憶力，并在學(xué)習(xí)過程中增強(qiáng)毅力，這通常是深入理解的學(xué)習(xí)所需要的。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThePowerfulGuidetoFindingYourPassionFollowingyourpassioncanbeatoughthing.Butfiguringoutwhatthatpassioniscanbeevenmoredifficult.Herearesometipstofindyourpassion.___16___Unlessyou’rejuststartingoutinlife,youhavesomeskillsortalent,showingsomekindofaptitude.Givethissomethought.Thinkback,asfarasyoucan,tojobs,projectsorhobbies.Thiscouldbeyourpassion.Oryoumayhaveseveralthings.Startalistofpotentialcandidates.___17___Itmaybesomethingatwork-alittlepartofyourjobthatgetsyouexcited.Itcouldbesomethingyoudooutsideofwork-ahobby,asidejob,somethingyoudoasavolunteeroraparentoraspouseorafriend.Itcouldbesomethingyouhaven’tdoneinawhile.Addanyanswerstoyourlist.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavesecretlydreamedof.___18___Butsomefear,someself-doubt,hasheldyouback,hasledyoutodismissthisidea.Maybethereareseveral.Addthemtothelist—nomatterhowunrealistic.Learn,ask,takenotes.OK,youhavealist.___19___Thisisyourfirstcandidate.Nowreaduponit,talktopeoplewho’vebeensuccessfulinthefield.Makealistofnotesofthingsyouneedtolearn,needtoimproveon,skillsyouwanttomasterandpeopletotalkto.Experimentandtry.Here’swherethelearningreallytakesplace.Ifyouhaven’tbeenalready,starttodothethingyou’vechosen.Payattentiontohowyoufeeldoingit-isitsomethingyoulookforwardto,thatgetsyouexcited,thatyoulovetoshare?___20___A.Findwhatexcitesyou.B.Confirmwhatyouaregoodat.C.Predictwhat’stheworstthatcanhappen.D.Pickonethingfromthelistthatexcitesyoumost.E.Ifalltheanswersare“yes”,you’vefoundwhereyourpassionis.F.Youneedtodosomething,getgoodatit,bepassionateaboutit.G.Youmighthavesomeridiculousdreamjobyou’vealwayswantedtodo.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們?nèi)绾握业阶约旱募で樗??！即鸢浮?6.B17.A18.G19.D20.E【16題詳析】本題為段首句，應(yīng)該概括本段。根據(jù)下文“Unlessyou’rejuststartingoutinlife,youhavesomeskillsortalent,showingsomekindofaptitude.Givethissomethought.Thinkback,asfarasyoucan,tojobs,projectsorhobbies.Thiscouldbeyourpassion.Oryoumayhaveseveralthings.Startalistofpotentialcandidates.(除非你剛剛開始生活，否則你會(huì)有一些技能或天賦，表現(xiàn)出某種天賦。想想看。盡可能地回想一下工作、項(xiàng)目或愛好。這可能是你的激情所在?；蛘吣憧赡苡袔讟?xùn)|西。列出一份潛在候選人的名單)”可知，本段主要講找到自己的擅長(zhǎng)的事情。由此可知，B.Confirmwhatyouaregoodat.(確認(rèn)你擅長(zhǎng)什么)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】本題為段首句，應(yīng)該概括本段。根據(jù)下文“Itmaybesomethingatwork-alittlepartofyourjobthatgetsyouexcited.Itcouldbesomethingyoudooutsideofwork-ahobby,asidejob,somethingyoudoasavolunteeroraparentoraspouseorafriend.Itcouldbesomethingyouhaven’tdoneinawhile.Addanyanswerstoyourlist.(可能是工作上的事情——工作中讓你興奮的一小部分。它可以是你在工作之外做的事情——一個(gè)愛好，一份副業(yè)，你作為志愿者、父母、配偶或朋友做的事情?？赡苁悄愫芫脹]做的事。將任何〖答案〗添加到您的列表中)”可知，本段主要講找到自己喜歡，使自己興奮的事情。由此可知，A.Findwhatexcitesyou.(找到讓你興奮的事情)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段首句“Thinkaboutwhatyouhavesecretlydreamedof.(想想你曾經(jīng)偷偷夢(mèng)想過什么)”及下文“Butsomefear,someself-doubt,hasheldyouback,hasledyoutodismissthisidea.Maybethereareseveral.Addthemtothelist—nomatterhowunrealistic.(但有些恐懼，有些自我懷疑，阻礙了你，讓你放棄了這個(gè)想法。也許有好幾個(gè)。把它們添加到列表中——無論多么不現(xiàn)實(shí))”本段建議列出自己的想要實(shí)現(xiàn)又認(rèn)為不現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢(mèng)想。由此可知，G.Youmighthavesomeridiculousdreamjobyou’vealwayswantedtodo.(你可能有一些你一直夢(mèng)想想做卻又覺得是荒謬的工作)。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“OK,youhavealist(好的，你有了一個(gè)列表)”及下文“Thisisyourfirstcandidate.Nowreaduponit,….(這是你的第一個(gè)候選項(xiàng)。現(xiàn)在仔細(xì)研究和它有關(guān)的….)”可知，D.Pickonethingfromthelistthatexcitesyoumost.(從單子上挑一件最讓你興奮的事)符合語(yǔ)境，其中thelist呼應(yīng)上一句中的alist，其中onething與下一句中的This呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Experimentandtry.Here’swherethelearningreallytakesplace.Ifyouhaven’tbeenalready,starttodothethingyou’vechosen.Payattentiontohowyoufeeldoingit-isitsomethingyoulookforwardto,thatgetsyouexcited,thatyoulovetoshare?(不斷嘗試。這里才是學(xué)習(xí)真正發(fā)生的地方。如果你還沒有開始，那就開始做你選擇的事情。注意你做這件事的感覺——這件事是你期待的嗎，是讓你興奮的嗎，是你喜歡分享的嗎?)”可知，最后作者提出幾個(gè)問題讓讀者思考〖答案〗。由此可知，E.Ifalltheanswersare“yes”,you’vefoundwhereyourpassionis.(如果所有的〖答案〗都是肯定的，那么你已經(jīng)找到了你的激情所在)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Harry,anemergencyphysician,hadneverbecomeawareofthemeaningofhiswork.Hetoldastoryabout___21___it.Oneeveningonhisshiftinabusyemergencyroom,awomanwasbroughtinaboutto___22___.Whenheexaminedher,Harryimmediately___23___thatherobstetrician(產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生)wouldnotbeabletogetthere___24___andhewasgoingtodeliverthisbabyhimself.Theteamtook___25___quickly.Thebabywas___26___almostimmediately.Harrylaidthebabyalonghisleftforearm(前背).___27___,thebabyopenedhereyesandlookeddirectlyathim.Inthatmoment,Harrynoticedavery___28___thingthathewasthefirst___29___thisbabygirlhadeverseen.Hefelthisheartgoouttoherin___30___fromallpeopleeverywhere,andtearscametohiseyes.Inthatflashofrecognition,hefelttirednessfallawayandremembered___31___hehadchosenthisworkinthefirstplace.Allhishardworkandpersonalsacrificesuddenlyseemedtohimtobe___32___it.Inthepast,Harryhadfocusedonhisexpertise,assessingandrespondingtoneedsand___33___Hehadbeentheremanytimesasa(n)___34___,butneverbeforeasahumanbeing.He___35___howmanyothersuchmomentsofconnectiontolifehehasmissed.Hedoubtstherehavebeenmany.21.A.forgetting B.sharing C.discovering D.following22.A.givebirth B.havetrouble C.catchfire D.fallill23.A.hoped B.remembered C.regretted D.realized24.A.atfirst B.intime C.asusual D.onpurpose25.A.care B.action C.note D.office26.A.recovered B.fed C.born D.treated27.A.Eventually B.Frequently C.Fortunately D.Slowly28.A.simple B.foolish C.different D.normal29.A.human B.adult C.doctor D.teacher30.A.disbelief B.surprise C.welcome D.respect31.A.when B.how C.why D.where32.A.like B.worth C.making D.just33.A.opportunities B.sorrows C.possibilities D.dangers34.A.assistant B.patient C.expert D.gentleman35.A.wonders B.worries C.concludes D.finds【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了急診醫(yī)生哈利在一次接生的過程中，認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己工作的意義?！即鸢浮?1.C22.A23.D24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.A30.C31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他講了一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)工作的意義的故事。A.forgetting忘記；B.sharing分享；C.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.following跟隨。根據(jù)上文“Harry,anemergencyphysician,hadneverbecomeawareofthemeaningofhiswork.(哈利是一名急診醫(yī)生，他從來沒有意識(shí)到自己工作的意義)”此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)工作意義的故事。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一天晚上，他在一個(gè)繁忙的急診室值班，一名婦女被送來準(zhǔn)備分娩。A.givebirth生產(chǎn)；B.havetrouble有困難；C.catchfire著火；D.fallill生病。根據(jù)后文“hewasgoingtodeliverthisbabyhimself”可知，這位婦女即將生產(chǎn)。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他給她做檢查時(shí)，哈里立刻意識(shí)到她的產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生可能無法及時(shí)趕到那里，他將親自接生這個(gè)孩子。A.hoped希望；B.remembered記得；C.regretted后悔；D.realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)后文“thatherobstetricianwouldnotbeabletogetthere”指意識(shí)到她的產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生可能無法及時(shí)趕到那里，他故選D?！?4題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)他給她做檢查時(shí)，哈里立刻意識(shí)到她的產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生可能無法及時(shí)趕到那里，他將親自接生這個(gè)孩子。A.atfirst首先；B.intime及時(shí)；C.asusual照常；D.onpurpose故意地。根據(jù)后文“andhewasgoingtodeliverthisbabyhimself.”可知，他親自接生是因?yàn)樗漠a(chǎn)科醫(yī)生可能無法及時(shí)趕到那里，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)迅速采取了行動(dòng)。A.care關(guān)心；B.action行動(dòng)；C.note筆記；D.office辦公室。根據(jù)上文“Theteamtook”以及婦女馬上要生產(chǎn)了，所以是立即采取行動(dòng)，應(yīng)用takeaction。故選B。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：嬰兒幾乎是立刻就出生了。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.fed喂養(yǎng)；C.born出生；D.treated治療。根據(jù)后文“Harrylaidthebabyalonghisleftforearm.(哈利把嬰兒放在他的左前臂上)”可知，嬰兒很快就出生了。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，嬰兒睜開眼睛，直視著他。A.Eventually最后；B.Frequently頻繁地；C.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.Slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)后文“thebabyopenedhereyesandlookeddirectlyathim”指嬰兒慢慢睜開眼睛，直視著他。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，哈利注意到一件很簡(jiǎn)單的事情：他是這個(gè)女嬰見到的第一個(gè)人類。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.different不同的；D.normal正常的。此處指哈利注意到自己是嬰兒第一個(gè)見到的人類這件簡(jiǎn)單的事情。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，哈利注意到一件很簡(jiǎn)單的事情：他是這個(gè)女嬰見到的第一個(gè)人類。A.human人類；B.adult成年人；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.teacher老師。根據(jù)上文“thebabyopenedhereyesandlookeddirectlyathim”可知，哈利是這個(gè)女嬰見到的第一個(gè)人類。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他感到自己的心在向她致意，來自世界各地的所有人都表示歡迎，淚水奪眶而出。A.disbelief懷疑；B.surprise驚訝；C.welcome歡迎；D.respect尊重。根據(jù)上文可知嬰兒來到了這個(gè)世上，所以是地球上的都?xì)g迎降生。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：在那認(rèn)出來的一瞬間，他感到疲倦消失了，并記起他當(dāng)初為什么選擇了這份工作。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.how如何；C.why為什么；D.where在哪里。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用why。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞、副詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他突然覺得所有的辛勤工作和個(gè)人犧牲都是值得的。A.like喜愛；B.worth值得的；C.making制作；D.just僅僅。根據(jù)上文“Allhishardworkandpersonalsacrificesuddenlyseemedtohimtobe”以及“Harry,anemergencyphysician,hadneverbecomeawareofthemeaningofhiswork.(哈里是一名急診醫(yī)生，他從未意識(shí)到自己工作的意義)”可知，此處指哈利意識(shí)到覺得所有的辛勤工作和個(gè)人犧牲都是值得的。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去，哈利專注于他的專業(yè)知識(shí)，評(píng)估和應(yīng)對(duì)需求和危險(xiǎn)。A.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；B.sorrows悲傷；C.possibilities可能性；D.dangers危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Harryhadfocusedonhisexpertise,assessingandrespondingtoneedsand”以及哈利是急診醫(yī)生，可知哈利專注于他的專業(yè)知識(shí)，評(píng)估和應(yīng)對(duì)需求和危險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他作為專家去過那里很多次，但從來沒有作為人去過那里。A.assistant助手；B.patient病人；C.expert專家；D.gentleman紳士。根據(jù)上文“Harry,anemergencyphysician,hadneverbecomeawareofthemeaningofhiswork.(哈里是一名急診醫(yī)生，他從未意識(shí)到自己工作的意義)”指哈利是作為專家去的，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他想知道自己還錯(cuò)過了多少這樣與生命相連的時(shí)刻。A.wonders想知道，奇觀；B.worries擔(dān)心；C.concludes下結(jié)論；D.finds找到。根據(jù)后文“Hedoubtstherehavebeenmany.(他懷疑有許多)”可知，此處指他想知道自己還錯(cuò)過了多少這樣與生命相連的時(shí)刻。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2023,IndonesiastartedSoutheastAsia’sfirst-everhigh-speedraillinethatconnectstwoofitsbiggestcities,JakartaandBandung.The$7.3billionproject,largelyfundedandbuiltbyChinesefirms,openedtothepubliconOctober2nd.Thebuildersplanned___36___(complete)theprojectin2019buttheyhadtofacemanyoperationaldifficultiesanddelayed.Videostaken___37___boardandsharedonsocialmediashowedoffthelargeair-conditionedcabininsideandclearwindowviewsoftheIndonesiancountrysideasthetrain___38___(speed)off.The142-kilometerhigh-speedrailline,officiallynamedWHOOSH,___39___standsfor“timesaving,optimal(優(yōu)化)operation,reliablesystem”inIndonesian,runsonelectricitywithnodirectcarbonemissionsandtravelsataspeedof___40___(rough)350kilometersperhour,___41___(cut)traveltimebetweenJakartaandBandungfromthreehourstounder___42___(little)thananhour.Thetrains,modifiedforIndonesia’stropicalclimate,areequippedwithasafetysystemthatcanrespondtoearthquakes,floodsandotheremergency___43___(condition).Thetrainhaseightcars,allequippedwithWi-FiandUSBchargingpoints,and___44___(seat)601passengers.TheJakarta-Bandunghigh-speedrailwaywillnotonlyimproveIndonesianinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)____45____promotethedevelopmentofIndonesia’srailroadandmanufacturingindustries.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是印尼開通了東南亞首條高鐵線路，這條線路主要由中國(guó)國(guó)有企業(yè)出資建設(shè)，連接印尼最大的兩個(gè)城市雅加達(dá)和萬隆?！即鸢浮?6.tohavecompleted37.on38.sped##speeded##wasspeeding39.which40.roughly41.cutting