遼寧省阜新市第十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省阜新市第十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lettingkidsplayin

reasonableamountofdirtandgetoutsidemightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterin

life．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．a(chǎn)；／

C．the；the

D．the；／

參考答案：B略2.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.A.employed

B.beingemployed

C.toemploy

D.employs參考答案：C3.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich

_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D4.IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork

beforelunch．

A．todo

B．done

C．doing

D．beingdone參考答案：【知識點】A9非謂語動詞【答案解析】B。解析：plentyofwork和do是動賓關(guān)系，賓語work放前，要用被動,“工作被做”。getsthdone使……完成

5.Mr.Green,for_____lifehadbeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstoearthquake-hitfamiliesinSichuan.A.whose

B.whom

B.which

D.that參考答案：B6.Theteacherknowsthatyouarealwaysthefirst________totheclassroomsincelastseptember.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.hascome參考答案：B略7.Thediscoveryoftheoilfield,tothedelightofthewholenation,willlargely_______thecountry’sdependenceonimportsofenergy. A.adjust B.affect C.settle D.ease參考答案：D8.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.A.

at B.through C.across D.on參考答案：C9.－Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?－IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.

shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailed

C.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed參考答案：C

考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做而沒做；couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事；mighthavedone表示可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做而做了。句意：瑪麗，你數(shù)學(xué)考得怎么樣？我原以為我可能會不過，但是事實上我進了班級前10?？芍xC項。10.改編Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes_____________ofJanuary.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：A略11.Lucidly,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain

aninch．A．by

B．a(chǎn)t

C．to

D．from參考答案：A12.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,who

itbe?

It

beDanny.He’sinhospitalforsometime.

A.must,can’t

B.can,can’t

C.can,mustn’t

D.must,mustn’t參考答案：B略7.Thespeaker_____pronunciationisthebestwillgetthefirstplace.

A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A略14.--Iheardaboutyourpromotion;you______bethrilled.--Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：C本題一般。句意：--我聽說你晉升，一定非常興奮。--其實不是這樣，新的辦公室雖然大，但是工作壓力是原來的雙倍。此處的mustbe表示肯定猜測，意思為“一定……”。符合題意。故選C項。【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞。15.----Mary,whatwouldyousaytoaholidayfortheweekend?

----______,Iamsimplytiredoflifehere.A.Youhavejusttakenthewordsoutofmymouth

B.EnjoyyourselfC.Ican’taffordthetime

D.Whereshouldwego?參考答案：A16.“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven___________fromherbook.

A.lookingdown

B.lookingup

C.lookingaway

D.lookingon參考答案：B

解析：

lookup意為“抬頭向上看”。根據(jù)介詞短語“fromherbook”可判斷出她沒有抬頭向上看。lookdown意為“俯視,跌價,用目光壓倒”；lookaway意為“把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去”；lookon意為“觀看,面向,旁觀,看待”。17.Finallyherealizedthathehadbeentransportedintofutureof______wasstillhishometown.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Soifthey’renotbuildingbyimitationorcarryingoutinstructions,howisthisknowledgegettingpassedaround?B.Craftingtoolisakindofculture,whichcanbepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationbycrows.C.However,thecrowsonlygottreatswhentheypoppedinapaper“coin”ofacertainsize.D.Thesebirds,nativetotheislandsofNewCaledoniaeastofAustralia,areknownfortheirabilitytocrafttools.AB.SeeingthisinactionisimportantbecauseitsupportstheideathatNewCaledoniancrowsarecapableofbuilding—atleastwhenitcomestocraftingtools.AC.Jelbertandherteamthengavethecrowspapertoletthemcutintopropersize.There’snodenyingcrowsaresmart.Theycanrememberwherefoodhasbeenhidden,recognizefacesandcrafttools.And,accordingtoanewpaperinScientificReports,somecrowscanevenmakethosetoolsfrommemory.Thisskillmaypointtotheseclevercorvidshavingasortofcultureoftheirown.Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofCambridge,workedspecificallywithNewCaledoniancrows._____67_____Butexpertshaven’tbeenabletomakesurewherethecrowspickuptheirskills.Abirdinoneareacanconstructthesametoolasanotherbirdmilesaway—butthere’snoevidencebirdonewatchedbirdtwobuildthegadgetinordertocopyit.AndNewCaledoniancrowsdon’treallyhavealanguage,either._____68_____Jelbertandherteamhadahunch(預(yù)感)thatitwasbecausethebirdswerebuildingbasedonthememoryoftoolsthey’dseen.Totestthis,thegrouptrainedeightcrowstoplacepiecesofpaperintoapseudo-vendingmachine(reallyjustawoodenbox)togetatreat._____69_____Oncetheylearnedwhichsizeswererewarded,Jelbertandherteamthengavethefeatheredparticipantslargecards;thebirdscouldfashiontheseintothecoinsizesthey’dpickeduponearlier.Importantly,thecrowsdidn’tgetanysortoftemplate(模板)whentheywereworkingwiththebigcards.Andthebirdssnippedthemintopiecesthatweresimilarinsizetothecoinsthey’dlearnedwouldgetthemtreats.Giventhelackofatemplatetocopy,itseemsthecrowswereabletoconstructmentalimagesofthecoinsanduseittoreplicateatool.______70_____Thesebirdscanseesomethingandnotjustbuilditfrommemory,butpotentiallymakeimprovementsintheirdesigns.“Mostimportantly,”theauthorssayinthestudy,“animprovementmadebyacrowduringitslifetimecouldbecomepartofthetemplatelearntbysubsequentgenerations,leadingtoanincreaseintoolcomplexityovertime.”Andthisprogressionisakeycomponentofculturalprogression.Jelbertandherteamrecognizethere’sstillworktobedonetoseeiftheirhypothesisissolid,liketestinghowlongthecrowscanremembertheirmentalimagesofthetools.參考答案：67—70DACAB三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）Chinanews,Beijing,July29–HousingpriceinChinahasalwaysarousedheateddiscussionsamongpropertydevelopersandordinaryChinese.Tomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficials,housingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.However,theaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8,000yuanpersquaremeter,whileinChina,itisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.Thisshowsthattherearesomebubbles(泡沫)inChineserealestatemarket,theInternationalFinanceNewsreported.

AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStates,afterconvertedto(換算)RMB,isabout8,000yuanpersquaremeter,thehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IfUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingarea,thenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8,000yuanpersquaremeter.InmostbigChinesecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,housesaresoldatapriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.

ThehighhousingsalespriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.Moreover,ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.HowcantheChineseaffordtobuyahousewhichisevenmoreexpensivethanthatsoldinUS?

Atthebeginningof2007,Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingprices,thegovernmentcanregulate(控制)therealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustryandcontrollingthereleaseofloansandlandstopropertydevelopers.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannels,suchasfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedbyworkingunits.Byapplyingthesemultiplemeans,itisexpectedthatthehighhousingpricescanbelowered.49.WhatistheaveragehousingpricepersquaremeterinChina?A.7000yuan.

B.10000yuan.

C.It’snotmentionedhere.

D.8000yuan.50.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTsupporttheideathattheaveragehousingpriceinChinai