江西省贛州市上樓中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江西省贛州市上樓中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itseems_______mostpeoplepreferwatchingfootballmatchestoplayingfootball.A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．if

D．what參考答案：B[句意：比起踢足球來，似乎大多數(shù)人更喜歡看足球賽。Itseemsthat...“好像；似乎”，為常用句型。]2.John______toleavetheroomfoundachancewhenthelight_______.A.whoforbade;wentout

B.wasforbidden;wasgoneoutC.forbade;wentout

D.whowasforbidden;wentout

參考答案：D3.Yourspeechatthemeetingislimited________halfanhour.A．a(chǎn)t

B．for

C．in

D．to參考答案：D[考查介詞。句意：會(huì)上你的發(fā)言僅限于半小時(shí)。根據(jù)limit的用法，表示“在……范圍”用介詞to。]4.Hetoldmeitwasthereason_______heexplainedjustnow_______madehimcomelateyesterday.

A.which;which

B.which;that

C.why;that

D.why;which參考答案：B5.DoyouknowwhenThanksgivingFestivals__________inwesterncountries?A.takingplace

B.aretakenplace

C.takeplace

D.taketheplace參考答案：C6.Wearetryingeverypossiblemeansto____thepeoplewhoaretrappedintheruinscausedbythisterribleearthquake.A.recover

B.vote

C.rescue

D.guide參考答案：C7.—IhavewonachancetotourMountAliandSunMoonLakenextweekbyplayingagameontheInternet.—________！A．Goodluck

B．SoundsfineC．I’vegotit

D．Congratulations參考答案：D考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境，對(duì)于對(duì)方贏得去阿里山和日月潭旅游的機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)表示祝賀。Congratulations祝賀您，符合句意。Goodluck祝您好運(yùn)；Soundsfine聽起來不錯(cuò)；I’vegotit明白了，知道了。8.Thisistheonlywaywecanthinkof_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B9.--Excuseme,sir,________--I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.參考答案：B10.—Isawnomorethanonemotor-carinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy_____?—No,I’dratherfind_____inothershops.A.one,one B.it;itC.one;it D.it;one參考答案：D考查代詞．Nomorethanone表示＂只有一步車＂，只能買那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。11.Hehaspromisedto

thematterandwillgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.A.lookat

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookfor參考答案：C略12.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Jack?—Ihaven’tdecided.I____gotoatalkoncancer.A.might

B.should

C.must

D.would參考答案：A略15.11.Idon’tknowwhetherthecars______tothefar-reachingcountrieshavearrivedsafely.A.transporting

B.aretransportedC.transported

D.beingtransported參考答案：D略14.His____oflifehaschangedalotsincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.

A.sight

B.attitude

C.view

D.altitude參考答案：C試題分析：A.sight視力，景象；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.view觀察，視野；D.altitude高度。句意：自從三年前他在非洲的經(jīng)歷，他的人生觀改變了很多。15.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whenever參考答案：B16._______timegoesby,computersaremadesmallerandsmallerandnobodyknowsforsurehowsmall_______bemadebuttheremustbealimit.A.With;theycan

B.As;theycan

C.When;theycan

D.While;canthey參考答案：B17.Youshouldreadthe___________firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.

A.introductions

B.explanations

C.directions

D.expressions參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TyphoonMangkhuattackedthePearlRiverDeltaonSunday,___66___(leave)atrailofdamage,floodingandinjuriesinitswakeandforcingtheclosureofschools,marketsandmostpublics___67___acrossthearea.Afterclaimingat___68___29livesinthePhilippines,the___69___(destroy)stormhascaused4deathsinGuangdong.HongKongObservatorykeptitshighestNo10HurricaneSignal（十號(hào)風(fēng)球）ineffectfor10hoursfrommorningtoeveningonSunday.IntheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion,strongwindsandheavyrainleftmorethan213people___70___(injure),andover1,200peoplesoughtrefuge（應(yīng)急避難）intemporarygovernmentshelters.AccordingtotheGuangdongMeteorologicalObservatory,Mangkhutwillc___71___tocauseheavyrainandbringstrongwindstotheprovince___72___Thursday.E___73___saidthewarmseawaterintheSouthChinaSeahelpedMangkhutmaintainitsstrengthafteran___74___(early)landfallinthePhilippines.P___75___,firefightersandothermembersofgovernmentdepartmentsworkedovernighttocleanandrepairdamagedpublicfacilities.參考答案：66.leaving

67.services

68.least

69.destructive

70.injured

71.continue

72.until(till)

73.Experts

74.earlier

75.Police(Policemen)【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。臺(tái)風(fēng)“芒呼”(Mangkhu)周日襲擊了珠江三角洲，造成一系列破壞、洪水和人員傷亡，迫使該地區(qū)的學(xué)校、市場和大多數(shù)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施被迫關(guān)閉?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句意：臺(tái)風(fēng)“芒呼”(Mangkhu)周日襲擊了珠江三角洲，造成一系列破壞、洪水和人員傷亡，迫使該地區(qū)的學(xué)校、市場和大多數(shù)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施被迫關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為leaving?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：臺(tái)風(fēng)“芒呼”(Mangkhu)周日襲擊了珠江三角洲，造成一系列破壞、洪水和人員傷亡，迫使該地區(qū)的學(xué)校、市場和大多數(shù)公共服務(wù)設(shè)施被迫關(guān)閉。根據(jù)most可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為services。【68題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：在菲律賓造成至少29人死亡后，這場破壞性的風(fēng)暴在廣東造成4人死亡。atleast至少，故答案為least?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在菲律賓造成至少29人死亡后，這場破壞性的風(fēng)暴在廣東造成4人死亡。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為destructive?！?0題詳解】考查過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：在香港特別行政區(qū)，強(qiáng)風(fēng)和大雨造成213人受傷。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：leave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（過去分詞）；此處people和injure之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里是過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故答案為injured?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)廣東氣象臺(tái)消息，截止到周四，Mangkhut將繼續(xù)給廣東省帶來暴雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)。結(jié)合句意和首字母可知答案為continue?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：據(jù)廣東氣象臺(tái)消息，截止到周四，Mangkhut將繼續(xù)給廣東省帶來暴雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為until(till)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：專家說，南中國海溫暖的海水幫助Mangkhut在早些時(shí)候在菲律賓登陸后保持了實(shí)力。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為Experts。【74題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：專家說，南中國海溫暖的海水幫助Mangkhut在早些時(shí)候在菲律賓登陸后保持了實(shí)力。結(jié)合句意可知此處用比較級(jí)，故答案為earlier?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：警察、消防隊(duì)員和其他政府部門工作人員連夜清理和修復(fù)受損的公共設(shè)施。結(jié)合句意可知答案為Police(Policemen)?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.作為結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動(dòng)詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果，通常用thus加現(xiàn)在分詞。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故?！胺乐沽耸鹿省笔恰扒袛嚯娫础钡闹苯咏Y(jié)果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個(gè)國家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)是眾多國家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做結(jié)果狀語通常表示的是一個(gè)未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果，通常是only/never+動(dòng)詞不定式。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。三、閱讀理解19.IntroductoryChemistrywastaughtatDukeUniversityformanyyearsbyprofessorBonk.Oneyear,twoguystooktheclassanddidprettywellonallthequizzesandmidterms.TheyeachhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinalsweek,despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday,theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.However,withtheirhangovers(宿醉)andtiredness,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn'tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theyfoundprofessorBonkafterthefinalandexplainedtohimhowtheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimtheywentuptotheUniversityofVirginiafortheweekendandhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn'thaveaspare.Sotheywerelategettingbacktocampus.Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday.Thetwoguys,happilyandrelieved,studiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatBonkhadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbooklet.Hetoldthemtobegin.Theylookedatthefirstproblemwhichwassomethingsimpleaboutsolution(溶解).Itwasworth5points."Cool,"theythought,"thisisgoingtobeaneasyfinal".Theythenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonit.Thequestioncontainedonlytwowords:(95points)Whichtire?12.ThetwoguysdecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiabecause________?A.therewasapartythereB.theywereafraidofthefinalC.thefinalwouldbeheldthereD.theythoughttheycanpassthefinaleasily13.Whendidtheytakethefinalatlast?A.OnTuesday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSunday.D.OnSaturday.14.Fromthep