小學(xué)英語(yǔ)課堂用語(yǔ)

少兒部美屯學(xué)習(xí)中心教研組-1-常用課堂用語(yǔ)一．上課(Beginningaclass)1.Let'sstartnow.2.Let'sbeginourclass/lesson.3.Standup/,please.4.Iseverybodyreadytostart?二．問(wèn)候(Greeting)1.Hello,boysandgirls/children.2.Goodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.3.Goodafternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.4.Howareyoutoday?三．考勤(Checkingattendance)1.Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?2.Isanyoneaway?/Isanybodyaway?/Who'saway?3.Isanyoneabsent?/Isanybodyabsent?/Whoisabsenttoday?4.Whoisn’theretoday?5.Whereishe/she?6.WhatisthematterwithXXtoday?/What’swrongwithXXtoday?7.Didyoumissyourbus?8.Didyouoversleep?9.Don’tletithappenagain.10.Trytobeontime./Don'tbelatenexttime.11.Beearliernexttime.四．宣布(Announcing)1.Let'sstartworking./Let'sbegin.2.First,let'sreview/dosomereview.3.Whatdidwelearninthelastlesson?4.Whocantell/rememberwhatwedidinthelastlesson?5.Nowwe'regoingtodosomethingnew/different.6.Wehavesomenewwords/sentences.五．提起注意(Directingattention)1.Ready?/Areyouready?2.Isthatclear?3.Anyvolunteers?4.Doyouknowwhattodo?5.Bequiet,please./Quiet,please.6.Listen,please./Listencarefully,please.九．指令(Issuingacommand)1.Say/Readafterme,please.2.Followme,please.3.DowhatIdo.4.Repeatafterme.5.Oncemore,please./Onemoretime.6.Comehere,please.7.Pleasecometothefront./Comeupandwriteonthewhiteboard.8.Comeandwriteitonthewhiteboard.9.Pleasegobacktoyourseat.10.InEnglish,please.11.Putyourhandup,please.Raiseyourhand,please.12.Putyourhandsdown,please.13.SayitinChinese/English.14.Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.15.Pleaseopenyourbooksatpage.../Turntopage...16.Pleaseanswerthequestion/questions./Pleaseanswermyquestion(s).17.Pleasereadthisletter/word/sentenceoutloud./Pleasereadoutthisletter/word/sentence.18.Pleasestopnow./Stopnow,please.19.Cleanupyourdesk/theclassroom,please.20It'sclean-uptime./Tidyupyourdesk/theclassroom.21.Putyourthingsaway./Cleanoffyourdesk./Pickupthescrap.22.Listenandrepeat.23.Lookandlisten.24.Followthewords.25.Fast./Quickly!/Bequick,please.26.Hurry!/Hurryup,please.27.Slowdown,please.Slowly.28.Comeoutandwriteitontheboard.29.Listentothetape,please30.Let'ssingasong.31.Thewholeclass,please.32.Iwantyoualltojoinin.33.Iwouldlikeyoutowritethisdown.34.Whowouldliketoread?十．禁止和警告(Prohibitionandwarning)1.Stoptalking./Stoptalkingnow,please.2.Don'ttalk./Everybodyquiet,please.十一．評(píng)價(jià)(Evaluating)1.Good,thankyou.2.Good!/Verygood./Goodjob./Goodwork./Goodexample.3.Agoodanswer./Nicework.4.Excellent./Great!/Welldone./Ilikethewayyou...5.That'sinteresting!6.Don'tworryaboutit./Noproblem.7.OK!/That'sOK.8.Idon'tthinkso.9.That'sclose./That'salmostright.10.Notquite,cananyonehelphim/her?/Tryagain.11.Agoodtry.十二．布置作業(yè)(Settinghomework)1.Fortoday'shomework...2.Practiceafterclass./Practiceathome.3.Sayitoutloud,beforeyouwriteitdown.4.Remember(Memorize)thesewords/sentences.5.Learnthesewords/thesesentences/thistextbyheart.十三．提問(wèn)(AskingQuestions)1.CanIhaveapen,please?/Doyouhaveapenforme?/MayIhaveapen,please?2.What’s“(theword)”inEnglish?/Whatdoes“(theword)”mean?/Howdoyousay”(thewordinyourlanguage)”inEnglish?3.Could/Canyourepeatthat,please?/Could/canyousaythatagain,please?/Pardonme?十四．結(jié)束課堂(TheEndoftheLesson)1.Hangonamoment.2.Justholdonamoment.3.Staywhereyouareforamoment.4.Justamoment,please.5.Onemorethingbeforeyougo.6.Backtoyourplaces.7.We’lldotherestofthischapternexttime.8.We’llfinishthisexercisenextlesson.9.We’verunoutoftime,sowe’llcontinuenextlesson.10.We’llcontinuethischapternextMonday.11.It’salmosttimetostop.12.I’mafraidit’stimetofinishnow.13.We’llhavetostophere.14.That’sallfortoday.Youcangonow.15.Goodbye,everyone.16.SeeyouagainnextWednesday.17.Seeyoutomorrowafternoon.課堂活動(dòng)用語(yǔ)一．移動(dòng)桌椅(Movingdesksandchairs)

1.Movetwo/three/fourdeskstogetherandputyourchairsaroundthem.

Pushallthedesksbackagainstthewalls./Moveyourtablesback(withoutmakinganoise）3.Putyourdesksbackwheretheywere.

4.Turnyourchairsround(tofacethe…)/Turnbacktofacethefront.

5.Canyoutwotakethistableandmoveitoverthere?Thankyou.6.Anyvolunteerstomovethesetables?

7.Movethem(abit)furtherback/forward/left/right/apart/8.closertogether/towardstheboard.9.Let’smakea(big)spaceinthemiddle/atthefront/attheback/inthecorneroftheclassroom.二．起立、坐下（Standingupandsittingdown）1.Standup./Everybodyup(outofyourseats)./Standbehindyourtables/nexttoyourdesks.2.Sitdown./Takeaseat./Backtoyourseats./Youmaysitdown(now)./Findyourselfaseat.

3.Situpstraight/Standupstraight.三．動(dòng)作（Actions）1.Twist(yourneck/yourwrist/yourwaist).

2.Turn(around/allthewayaround/90degrees/180degrees/360degrees).

3.Keepyourfeetinthesamepositionand….

4.Jump(upanddown/forward/backwards/sideways/asfarasyoucan/towards…/once/withyourfeettogether/untilIsay‘stop’/untilIshoutoutanotheraction/likeakangaroo/likearabbit/likeafrog/quickly/slowly/ontotherightflashcard).

5.Hop(onyourright/leftleg/inastraightline).

6.Wiggle(yourleg/arm/finger/fingers).

7.Makea(small/big)circle/rectangle/square/trianglestarshape/letter…withyourfingers/arms/legs/wholebody.

8.Movelikeafish/helicopter.

9.Movemorequickly/slowly/gently/violently/smoothly/energetically.

10.Pretendyourhand/arm/bodyisfin/propeller/spiderman(andmakesitskidownyourarm/jumponyourpartner’shead.

11.Pass/throw/bouncetheballoveryourhead/underyourlegs/tothepersonstandingnexttoyou/tothepersonopposite.12.Spin(withonefingerpointingoutinfrontofyou/withyoureyesclosed/aroundonceortwice/quickly/slowly/anticlockwise/clockwise/intheoppositedirection).

13.Putthisblindfoldon/Putthisscarfaroundyoureyesandmovewhereyourteamtellsyou.

14.Open/close/coveryoureyes.

15.Ontiptoes.

16.Holdhands(withyourpartner/withthepeopleonyourleftandright).

17.Shakehands(withyourpartner/witheveryoneyoumeet).

(Putyour)handsup(whenyouknowtheanswer/ifyouwanttogonext)

18.Movearoundtheclass(andspeaktoeveryoneyoumeet/andstopwhenIshout‘Stop’).

四．動(dòng)作指向(Directions)

1.(Twosteps)forward/backwards/left/right.

2.Towardsthe…(butnotthatfar/nottouchingit).

3.Face/Facingtheboard/window/teacher/poster/yourpartner/theotherteam.

4.Turnyourchairsbackroundandfacethefrontpositions.

5.Canyoucomehere,please?/Canyoucometothefrontoftheclass,please?

6.Canyoustandalittlebitcloserto/furtherfromthe…?

7.It’stimeforastory/agame/theexitdrill/goodbyegreetings,sogototheusualplace.

8.Movealittlebitclosertoeachother/alittlebitfurtherapart(sothatthere’sroomfor...).

9.Youshouldbeabletosquatwithouttouchinganyoneelse/spinroundwithyourarmsout/touchthreepeoplewithoutmovingyourfeet.

10.Inthemiddleoftheclassroom.

11.Inthecorner(nearthedoor).

12.Touchthe(back/front/left/right)wall.

13.Squatting(likethis).

14.Nearthewindow/teacher’sdesk/door/pegs/cupboards.

15.Standin/Makeacircle(andholdhands).

16.Standinaline.

17.Handsonyourheads/shoulders/ears/knees.

18.Turnandfacethe….

19.Turnallthewayround.

20.Standbehindtheline/Imaginethereisalinefromheretohere/fromtheedgeofthewindowtotheteacher’sdeskandstandbehindthatline.

21.Standaboutonemeterapart/soyoucanjusttouchyourpartnerifyouholdyourarmsout/wellapartfromeachother.22.Caneveryonestretchouttheirarms(totheside/ineverydirection/allround)withouttouchinganyone/anything?

23.Intwo(straight)lines.

24.(Abit)furtherapart/Pleaseleaveenoughspace(forme/theotherstudentstogetthrough).五．假設(shè)（Miming/pretending）1.Pretendyouareamonkey/banana/letterA.

2.Pretendyouareholding/eating/making/liftingupacake/gun/elephant.3.Pretendyouareinasmallcupboard/onatightrope/inthemiddleofaroad/betweentwohipposonthebus.

六．安全提醒（Danger）1.Makesureyoudon’ttouch/knockovertheOHP

2.Don’ttouchthewalltoohard(oryoucouldgothrough!).

3.(Becareful.)There’sasharpcornerhere.

4.Rememberthatsomeonehurtthemselvesonthis/inthisgamelastweek.

5.Ifyoupush,someonewillgethurt.

6.You’llhurtyourselfifyoudothatagain.

七．課堂秩序（Disturbance）

1.Noshouting.

2.Don’tjumpsomuch,theclassdownstairscanhearyou.

3.Don’tbangintothewhiteboard;thewholewallisgoing‘bang’.Fromnowon,everyoneonlytouchthecardwithyourindexfinger.Holdoutyourindexfingers.Good.Now,let’strythat.

4.Thatwasabitnoisy.Let’stryitagain,butthistimeslidingyourfeetalongthegroundlikeyouareskiing.Let’spracticethatfirst.Ski!Ski!Good,that’sbetter.So,thistimewhenIsay‘go’,dothesamebutskiinginsteadofrunning.

5.Plusonepointtotheboysforfinishingfirst,andminusonepointfortheboysformakingtoomuchnoise.

其他用語(yǔ)（Otherrules）

1.Youcan/can’t(only)useyourhands/bothhands/yourhead.

2.Thefirstpersontodotherightactiongetsapoint/isthewinner.

3.Onepointforthefirstteamintherightposition/forthefirstteamwiththeirchairsandtablesbackinposition/forthefirstteamstandingquietlyinanicestraightline.

4.Wearegoingtodothesamesong/activity/gameaslasttime,butthistimestandingup/moving.

5.Anyonewhodoesadifferentactionlosesonepoint/isoutofthegame/isoutforoneround/hasonemorechanceandthenisoutofthegame/hastogotothebackoftherow.

6.Gobacktoyourseats/Backtoyouroriginalpositions/Returntoyourplacesplease/Pleasereturntoyourseats(quickly).

7.Returnyourchairstotheirregularplaces/Moveyourseatsbacktowheretheycamefrom/whereyougotthemfrom.

8.Gobackandworkwithyouroriginalpartner.

9.Ididn’tseewhowasfirst,sogobacktowhereyouwere.

10.Changepartners[pointtoonepersonwithyourrighthandandonepersonwithyourleft]andthenworkwithsomeonethatyouhaveneverworkedwith/whoyouhaven’tworkedwithtoday/Findsomeonenewtoworkwith.

11.ThepeopleIpointto,swapseats.

12.Standupandfindsomeonetoworkwith/andformgroupsofthree/andpairupwithsomeoneyouhaven’tworkedwithtoday.

13.Sitinthesameteamsasbefore/lastweek/lastlesson.

14.Anna,canyoumoveoverthere?

15.Weneedonemorepersoninthisgroup/team.Cansomeone(fromthatgroup/team)comeoverhereandjointhem?Bringyourchair/Youdon’tneedtobringyou