遼寧省臺安縣2024屆中考英語四模試卷含答案

遼寧省臺安縣2024屆中考英語四模試卷含答案注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Thepenlooksnice.Whoboughtitforyou?---It’sabirthdaypresentfrommymother.Ilikeitverymuchanditwritesvery.A．completely B．properly C．rapidly D．smoothly2、—Therearealotof______ofbikeriding.—Iagree.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.A．instructions B．rules C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．products3、Ithinktheroomistoosmallforus________.A．tolive B．livingin C．tolivein D．livein4、Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.A．waswatching,washearingB．watched,washearingC．watched,heardD．waswatching,heard5、—DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2.a.m.onweekdays.—No,she_____does.Butsheoftenstaysuplateonweekdays.A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．usually6、Thesebeautifulphotos_______ontheGreatWalllastweek.A．takeB．tookC．a(chǎn)retakenD．weretaken7、—The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)inBeijinglastyear.—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(時代)sincethen.A．heldB．washeldC．hasheldD．hadheld8、Choiceislife’s________gift.Itistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.A．greater B．greatest C．thegreatest9、Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How10、–Idon’tmindgivingyouadetailedexplanationofwhathappenedthatday.–You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．need D．couldⅡ.完形填空11、I’mveryhappytointroducesomethingaboutUKschools.Inrecentyears,many1fromChinacometotheUKtoattendschool.Over4,000newstudentscamein2018alone.Quiteafew2togotoaUKuniversityafterattendingBritishmiddleschools.It’sawonderful3forthemtoimprovetheirwrittenandspokenEnglish.Theycanalsofindoutmoreaboutadifferentcultureand4greatteaching.StudyingintheUKwillbea(n)5andenjoyableexperience.UnlikeChina,Britainisn’talargecountry.Itsfurthestmainlandpointsareonly1,350km.It’s6toseemanygreatcitiesinashorttime,suchasLondon,CambridgeandOxford.Youarenevermorethan113kmfromtheseaandyoucan7Britain’sbeautifulcoastline.LifeforastudentstudyingintheUKcanbeveryexciting.Childrenstartschoolattheageof4.At11,childrengotomiddleschoolwheretheymaystudyten8includingmath,science,English,andhistory.Andtheyalsolearnoneormorelanguages.9isoneofthemostpopularones.That’sbecausemoststudentsprefertogotoFranceafterleavingschool.Childrendonotjustlearnfrombooksorascreen,butenjoysome10aspartoftheirschoolday,suchassoccer,basketballandsoon.Theycanattendclubsafterschool.1．A．workers B．students C．teachers D．scientists2．A．decide B．happen C．forget D．hate3．A．tool B．symbol C．research D．chance4．A．offer B．copy C．experience D．practise5．A．strange B．special C．common D．crazy6．A．possible B．useful C．hard D．hopeless7．A．draw B．enjoy C．break D．finish8．A．skills B．levels C．subjects D．hobbies9．A．Chinese B．German C．Japanese D．French10．A．experiments B．movies C．sports D．magazinesⅢ.語法填空12、TheValueofaDollarWhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereandtherelookingforabook.Theyseemed1．(be)theusualtypetogivemall2．(worker)ahardtime.Whentheycametotheregister(收銀處),shewasadollarortwoshortof3．(buy)thebookshewanted.Shelooked4．(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl5．(gentle),“Hangon,don’tworry,you’llhavethemoneytobuythebook.”Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea6．(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7．（they）again.Idon’tremember8．longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9．beautifulcardthatsaid“It’speoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10．(good)placetolivein.”I’mdeeplymovedbythelittlegirlandherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedanoldladyRosetous.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iaskedher.Shereplied,“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”Webecamefriendsquickly.AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shesaid,“Therearesomesecretsofstayingyoungandbeinghappy.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’tneedanytalentorability.Togrowup,youmustalwaysfindtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofdeatharethosewithregrets.”Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedhercollege.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Wewouldalwaysrememberthegreatwoman.1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatRose________.A．wenttocollegeatanoldageB．becameaprofessorlaterC．diedbeforecollegegraduation2．AttheendofthetermthewriterinvitedRoseto________.A．writeabookB．playfootballC．makeaspeech3．Theunderlinedword“talent”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．才能B．方法C．途徑4．Ifyouwanttostayyoungandbehappy,________,accordingtoRose.A．nevergrowupB．don’tbeafraidofdeathC．haveadreamandneverloseit5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LaughingeverydayB．NevertoooldtolearnC．HowtostayyoungandbeinghappyB14、AGirlorABoy,AWomanorAman?AlotofboysandgirlsinAmericaarewearingthesameclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair.Soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashington,andhewastired,hesatdownonabench(長凳).Ayoungpersonwasstandingontheothersideofthepond(水池)."Excuseme,"theoldmansaidtothepersonnexttohimonthebench,"Doyouseethepersonwiththeredtrousersandlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?""Agirl,"saidhisneighbor,"Sheismydaughter.""Oh,"theoldmansaidquickly,"Iamsorry,butIdidn'tknowthatyouwerehermother.""I'mnot,"saidtheotherperson."I'mherfather."1．Itisn'tofteneasytotellwhethermanyofAmericanchildrenareboysorgirl____.A．becausetheyalllooklikeeachotherB．becausetheyarewearingthesamekindsofcapsandshoesC．becausetheyhavelonghairandwearthesameclothes2．Onedayanoldmanwentforawalkin____.A．thestreetinWashingtonB．theWashingtonParkinAmericaC．inaparkinWashington3．Therewere____personsbesidethepond,theyare____.A．three...aman,awomanandagirlB．three...twomenandagirlC．two...amanandagirl4．Theyoungpersonwore____.A．a(chǎn)pairofredtrousersB．a(chǎn)pairofblacktrousersC．a(chǎn)pairofredsunglasses5．Theoldmanthoughthisneighborwasthegirl's____.A．motherB．fatherC．brotherC15、Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal(罪犯).ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨別出)faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera“recognizes”themandsendsinformationtotheowner’sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundontheowner’sphone.ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.“OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyself‘Oh,itmustbeawrongwarn,’butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!”“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment(公寓).Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon,”saidDamien.1．Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan_________.A．protecttheowner B．helpaschoolchildC．recognizefaces D．callthepolice2．InDamien’sapartment,peoplecan’t_______.A．wearshoes B．watchvideosC．havecameras D．sendmails3．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?12="Para."23="Para."34="Para."45="Para."5)A．①;②③;④⑤ B．①;②;③④⑤C．①②③;④;⑤ D．①②;③④;⑤4．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_______”.A．CatchingCriminalsinaBetterWayB．StrangeVideoFacesC．WarningSoundonthePhoneD．SmartHomeCamerasD16、Astudyfoundmostpeopleusetheirsmartphonesforanhourand52minutesaday.Mostofthistimeistakenupwithtexting,emailsandsurfingtheweb,butonlyaround20minutesisspentmakingthreecalls.Thesurveyof2,000peoplefoundthatsocialmediaapps,calculators(計算器),calendarsandcameraswerealsoseenasparticularlyimportantfunctions.Navigationapps(導(dǎo)航應(yīng)用)suchasGoogleMapswerepopulartoo–withoneinsixpeopleadmittingtheywouldfeelunabletotravelaroundanunfamiliarcitywithoutone.ThestudyalsofoundcheckingFacebookandtakingpicturesofothersarecarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcalls.Alsoonthelistwerethecalendartorememberappointmentsandbirthdays,mobilebankingandthenewsareappsthatmakeday-to-daylifealittleeasier.TomBarrsaid:‘Thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrastically(劇烈)overthepast10years.Withsomanywaystokeepintouchnowadays,peopleareusingthefunctionsthatareconvenientforthem.Aswegetlessandlesstimetoourselves,weneedmoreconvenienceinourlivesandlessdifficulty.Whilecallingcanbemorepersonal,itdoesn’talwayssaveyourtime.’ScientistsatRiceUniversitywantedtoseeifthelatestmobiletechnologywouldbeusedbythestudentstoimprovetheirlearning.Butayearlater,theresearchersconcludedthatit’snotenoughtogivestudentstherighttechnology,butsaidtheyneedguidanceabouthowtouseit.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostpeoplespendnearlytwohourstextingaday.B．Mostpeoplespendabout20minutesmakingthreecallsaday.C．Mostpeoplespendmosttimeofadaymakingphonecalls.D．Mosttimeofadayistakenupbysurfingtheweb.2．Whydon’tmostpeoplemakealotofcalls?A．Becausecallingcanbemorepersonal.B．Becauseitdoesn’talwayssaveyourtime.C．Becausesocialmediaappsareimportantfunctions.D．Becausecallingismoreconvenient.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)？A．Socialmediaapps.B．Navigationapps.C．Mobilephones.D．Particularlyimportantfunctions.4．Thewritermainlywantstotellus.A．navigationappssuchasGoogleMapswerepopularB．checkingFacebookiscarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcallsC．thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrasticallyD．studentsneedguidanceabouthowtousemobilephonesE17、Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefresh(淡的）water.Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofresh.Whyaren'ttheremanyfactoriesliketheSymifactory?Insomeplaces，thesunisn’thotenough，oritdoesn’tshineeveryday.Intheseplaces,otherwaysofheatingseawatercanbeused.Thesewayscostmoremoney,buttheyworkfasterthanthesun.Byboiling(煮沸）seawaterwithhighheat,alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Otherwaysaretried.Onewayisfreezing(冷凍).Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Togetfreshwater，thepiecesoficearetakenout.Whichwayisthebest?Theonethatgivesthemostwaterfortheleastmoney.Itmaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.Symi’swayseemsverygoodforsmall，hotplaces,Itdoesn’tmakeverymuchwateratatime，butthefactoryiseasytobebuiltanddoesn’tcostalot!That’swhypeopleinmanydryplacestalkaboutSymi!1．Fromthepassageweknowthatfreshwater___________.A．canbeusedinmanyways B．isneededineverycountryC．isneededinmanycountries D．isveryimportantforfactories2．TheSymifactory_________.A．isafreshwater-makingfactory B．canbebuilteverywhereC．doesn’tneedsunshineeveryday D．canmakemuchfreshwateratatime3．Whichisthebestwayforsmallandhotplacestogetfreshwater?A．Freezingtheseawaterincoldplaces. B．Boilingorheatingtheseawater.C．Thewayinsunnyplaces. D．TheSymi’sway.4．Thewriterismainlytalkingabout_______.A．water-makingfactoriesindifferentcountriesB．howtomakegooduseofthesunlightC．thewaysofmakingfreshwaterfromseaWaterD．hotplacesanddryplaces5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Newwaysaretriedtogetfreshwater.B．Alotoffreshwatercanbemadequicklybyheating.C．Thebestwayistogetthemostfreshwaterwiththeleastmoney.D．TheSymi'swaydoesn'tworkindryplaces.F18、Deardoctor,FirstAidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpcan'tbegivenintime.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergent(緊急的）situation.SoIwanttolearnsomethingimportantaboutgeneraltreatmenttoburnsandheatstroke(中暑).Canyouhelpme?JackDearJack,Thankyouforaskingmesomequestionsaboutfirstaid.IhopeIcangiveyouahand.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns:◆Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.◆Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.◆Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.◆Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的）dressing◆Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke:Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:◆wearlightloose-fitting(寬松的）clothing.◆restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;◆drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;◆avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.Doctor1．FirstAidisgiven.A．whendoctorsarrive B．beforedoctorsarriveC．a(chǎn)fterdoctorsarrive D．topatientsinhospital2．Ifsomeone'sarmisburntbyafire,youshould.A．coverhisarmswithsomesheet B．cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefireC．checkthesizeofhisarmfirst D．puthisarmundersomerunningwater3．Whatshouldyoudoifyoumustgooutdoorsinhotweather?A．Wearcloseclothes B．Restoutdoorsasoftenaspossible,C．Drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice. D．Drinkmilk,wineandbeer.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)中考之后，同學(xué)們將要進(jìn)入高中學(xué)習(xí)。家長們正在考慮假期孩子們是否參加課外培訓(xùn)學(xué)習(xí)。某英語網(wǎng)站《EYESEE》,針對“ShouldChildrentakeafter-schoolclasses?”進(jìn)行了一次網(wǎng)上調(diào)查活動，下面是網(wǎng)上調(diào)查情況，請你用英語寫一篇短文介紹調(diào)查情況，并表達(dá)你的觀點。Thesurveyof“Shouldchildrentakeafter-schoolclasses?”調(diào)查人員觀點理由多數(shù)家長贊成1.希望孩子們加強弱課學(xué)習(xí)，為高中學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。2.希望孩子們努力學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會競爭，考入好大學(xué)。3.家長忙于工作，沒有時間陪伴孩子，沒有能力輔導(dǎo)。一些家長反對1.孩子壓力大，身心疲憊，需要放松。2.陪孩子們旅游，多花時間陪伴孩子和交流，有益于學(xué)習(xí)。3.身體健康、快樂比學(xué)業(yè)成績更重要。你的觀點1……2……詞匯提示：weak(弱的),getreadyfor(為…..準(zhǔn)備)bebusydoing（忙于……）beundermuchpressure(有壓力)spend…doing…(花費……做…….)inmyopinion(在我看來)寫作要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括表格所有的相關(guān)信息，并使用提供的詞匯適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)80詞左右（征文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；Thesedays,weparentsalwayscometothisquestion“Shouldchildrentakeafter-schoolclasses?”Differentparentshavedifferentideasabouttheproblem._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________