湖北省宜昌市長(zhǎng)陽第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市長(zhǎng)陽第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisparentsbothdiedafewyearsagoandhebecameanorphan,soakindperson______him______.A.took;up

B.took;in

C.took;away

D.took;back參考答案：b略2.Hemakes_______inhisstudies.

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogress

C.greatprogresses

D.greataprogress.參考答案：B3.Itwas______fineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very

C.too D.such參考答案：D4.Althoughshefailedinthetest,shedidverywell.________,sheisafive-year-oldgirl.

A.Inall

B.Firstofall

C.Afterall

D.aboveall參考答案：C略5.TheBeijingOlympicGameshasbeenthebiggest________Gamesintheworld.

A.live

B.lively

C.alive

D.living參考答案：A6.---HaveYouheardofthenucleartestinthatcountry?

---Yes,_______newscameas_________shocktome.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：A7.Fathermadeapromise_______Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.thatif參考答案：D8.Themurderer,whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsold.A.made B.caused C.killed

D.sentenced參考答案：D9.---TheMP5playercostme10dollars.---Youonlypaid10dollarsforit?Thatwasareal___

__.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business參考答案：B10.Lastweekend,TomandLindawentshoppingoutsideandwentonspendinguntiltheirmoneywas_________.A.attheend

B.atanend

C.bytheend

D.intheend參考答案：B11.Theteachersetsuchdifficultproblems______nobodycouldworkout_____noneofuspassedthetest.A.as;that

B.that;as C./;that

D.as;as參考答案：A12.–Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?--I’msorryI_____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.

A.wasn’tsaying

B.don’tsay

C.won’tsay

D.didn’tsay參考答案：A13.—Whyisyourfatherinahurry?

—he_______forBeijingtoattendanimportantmeeting.Theplane_______atsix.

A.willleave,leave

B,isleaving,

leaves

C.isleaving,

willleave

D.leaves，isleaving參考答案：B14.JaywillgotoShanghaiby_____airtomorrow,wherehehasbeeninvitedtoplay____partinanewfilm.

A.the;a

B.the;the C.\;the D.\;a參考答案：D15.Sincehisretirementfromteachingmusicin2001,MrSmith______agooddealoftimepaintingasanartist.

A.spent

B.hasspent

C.hadspent

D.spends參考答案：B16.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles________allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.was參考答案：D17.Thosewhobecometoo________tocigaretteswillfind________hardtogiveupsmoking.A．a(chǎn)ddicted；that

B．a(chǎn)ddicted；itC．related；that

D．related；it參考答案：Bbe/becomeaddictedtosth.意為“對(duì)……上癮，沉迷于”，為固定搭配；it在此為形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式短語。二、新的題型18.Sometimeseventhoughyou'repayingattentioninclass，studyingfortests，anddoingyourhomework，certainclassesseemtoohard．Althoughyoumayhopethatthingswillgeteasier，mostofthetimethisdoesn'thappen．Whatdoeshappenformanypeopleisthattheyworkhardastheyfallfurtherbehind．___11___Ifyouneedextrahelp，themostimportantthingtoknowisthatthere'snoghintembarrassingaboutit．Nooneisexpectedtounderstandeverything，andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles．___12___Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly．Butwhatifyoudon'tfeelcomfortablewithyourteacher？Ifso，youcanspeaktootherteachersdirectly．___13___Youmightalsobeabletogetsomehelpfromotherstudents．Ifthere'sagoodstudent，thinkaboutaskingthatpersonifyoucanstudytogether．___14___However，keepinmindthatthismightnotgetyoutheresultsyouneed．Anotheroptionforextrahelpisatutor，eitheronweekends，orintheevenings．You'llneedtotellyourparentsaboutthisbecauseitcostsmoneytohireatutor．Tutorssometimescometoyourhome，buttherearealsotutoringcentersacrossthecountry．___15___Tutorshelpreviewandfurtherexplainthingstaughtintheclassroom．Theadvantageofhavingatutoristhatitgivesyoutheopportunitytoaskquestionsdirectlyandworkatyourownpace．A．Naturally，thismakesthemhateaclassandeverythingtodowithit．B．Workinghardmeansyoucansucceed．C．Thefirstplacetoturnforhelpisyourteacher．D．Thismighthelpbecauseyou'llheartheinformationfromyourpeers．E．However，youmayberefusedinmostcasesasnoonewantstohelpyou．F．Sometimesitjusthelpstohavesomeonenewexplainsomethinginadifferentway．G．Atutormayhavebroadknowledgeofmanythingsormaybetrainedinjustonesubject．參考答案：11.A

12.C

13.F

14.D

15.G這是一篇說明文。有時(shí)，即使你在課堂上專心學(xué)習(xí)為考試而精心準(zhǔn)備，但某些課程似乎太難了，這些課程不會(huì)自己就變得容易了。短文中作者就會(huì)如何高效地學(xué)習(xí)且如何解決學(xué)習(xí)中難的問題和課程提出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】由“Whatdoeshappenformanypeopleisthattheyworkhardastheyfallfurtherbehind”可知，對(duì)很多人來說，他們努力學(xué)習(xí)，但卻越來越落后。所以小題1要說明這種現(xiàn)象所帶來的不良影響。故A項(xiàng)“自然，這使他們討厭班級(jí)和與之有關(guān)的一切”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】由“Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly．”可知，他或她或許可以在放學(xué)前或放學(xué)后與你一起學(xué)習(xí)，并更清楚地解釋許多問題。所以本段主要在說向你老師求助，也就是小題2本段標(biāo)題所要說明的內(nèi)容。故C項(xiàng)“第一個(gè)求助的對(duì)象是你的老師”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】由“Butwhatifyoudon'tfeelcomfortablewithyourteacher？Ifso，youcanspeaktootherteachersdirectly”可知，但是如果這個(gè)老師讓你感到不舒服怎么辦？如果是，你可以直接求助其他老師。所以小題3要說明這種做法的益處是什么。故F項(xiàng)“有些時(shí)候，其它人會(huì)以不同的方式幫助你解決問題”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】由“”Youmightalsobeabletogetsomehelpfromotherstudents．Ifthere'sagoodstudent，thinkaboutaskingthatpersonifyoucanstudytogether”．可知，你也可能從其他學(xué)生那里得到一些幫助．如果有一個(gè)好學(xué)生，考慮問問那個(gè)人是否可以和你一起學(xué)習(xí)。所以小題4要說明前面做法的益處。故D項(xiàng)“這可能會(huì)有所幫助，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)從你的同齡人那里聽到信息”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】由“Tutorshelpreviewandfurtherexplainthingstaughtintheclassroom”可知，家教老師幫助你復(fù)習(xí)并進(jìn)一步解釋課堂上教授的東西．所以小題5與前一句為并列關(guān)系，來一同說明家教的作用。G項(xiàng)”家教可以對(duì)許多事情有廣泛的了解，也可以在一門學(xué)科中對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行專門的訓(xùn)練”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.ManyscientistsarenowexploringtheideaofgoingtoliveonMars.SomeotherscientistsfromtheMASAAMESCenter(美國(guó)宇航局)havealreadystartedthecreationofa“Marstown”andmanyothersareinfactalreadyexperimentingwithit.Ofcourse,theseexperimentsaredoneonEarthitself,butthis“Marstown”hasanenvironmentpracticallylikethatofMars.TheastronautsworkinginthesetownsweartheirspacesuitandalsodoeverythingtheywouldreallyhavetocarryoutiftheyevergotoMarsinthefuture.ButMarswouldbelikeEarth,atemporary（臨時(shí)的）placeforhumans.WhentheSunstartsswallowingup(吞掉)theplanets,MarswilldisappearonlyhoursafterEarth.SoMarsonlyseemstobetheidealplacetospreadthehumanbeings.ItisalsoagoodlocationtosendhumansifeverthereisadisasteronEarth.Bysayingdisaster,Imeanasteroids(小行星)hittingandthingslikethat.IfwehumansdonotwanttodisappearwhenEarthorMarsgetsswallowedup,wewillhavetogoandlivebeyondthesolarsystem.Butarethereanyplanetsoutsideoursolarsystempreparedtosupportlife?Astronomers’answeris:“IfEarthcansupportlife,whycan’totherplanetsdothesametoo?AstronomershavealreadydiscoveredaJupiter(木星)-likeplanetorbitingaSun-likestar,sowhynotanEarth-likeplanetorbitingaSun-likestar?Toachievethisgoalthough,manyotherproblemshavetobetakenintoconsideration.Howdowetransform(改造)adustyplanetlikeMarsintoonemoreorlesslikeourEarth?Howshouldwegoon?Thereisstillalongwaytogo.33．The“Marstown”mentionedinthepassageis

.A.aresearchbaseonMarsB.anexperimentallabbuiltonEarthC.astrangeplaceonMarsD.atownexistinginscientists’imagination34．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatastronomersprobablythink

.A.itisimpossibletotransporthumanstootherplanetsB.theremaybeanEarth-likeplanetoutsidethesolarsystemC.humanswillmovetothenew-foundJupiter-likeplanetD.there’snoneedforhumanstomovebeyondthesolarsystem35．WhywouldMarsonlybeatemporary(臨時(shí))placeforhumans?A.Theconditionstherewouldbetoohardforthehumanbeings.B.Therewouldbemoredisasterslikeasteroidshitting.C.ItwoulddisappearwhenEarthd